CN208007740U - A kind of anti-clogging conical hopper - Google Patents
A kind of anti-clogging conical hopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208007740U CN208007740U CN201820410345.8U CN201820410345U CN208007740U CN 208007740 U CN208007740 U CN 208007740U CN 201820410345 U CN201820410345 U CN 201820410345U CN 208007740 U CN208007740 U CN 208007740U
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- Prior art keywords
- deflector
- conical hopper
- barrel
- multilayer
- clogging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper, conical hopper is the pipeline for transmitting particulate solid, is the cylindrical body that upper inlet is big, lower outlet is small, it is made of barrel, inlet port and outlet port.The internal face of the barrel is equipped with multilayer deflector；The multilayer deflector differs in size, shape is similar, and outside is horizontal to be welded on the internal face of barrel, and inner edge is the blanking port fallen for particulate solid, and multilayer deflector is gradually small successively from top to bottom, phase mutual spacing；The deflector blanking open area adjacent with the discharge port is less than or equal to the orifice area of discharge port in the multilayer deflector, and the blanking open area of multilayer deflector is gradually big successively from the bottom to top.Multiple-layer horizontal deflector is arranged in the utility model in the surface of cylinder's inboard wall of conical hopper, make particulate solid in flow process, constantly eliminates mutual lateral compression power, therefore, the entire flow process of particulate solid is not unobstructed, crowded, that is, is not in congestion phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of conical hoppers of transmission particulate solid more particularly to one kind preventing particulate solid
The anti-blockage structure for blocking conical hopper, belongs to pipeline anti-blocking technology field.
Background technology
The conical hopper for transmitting particulate solid is a kind of shaped object of big upper and lower small mouth, in industrial conveyer chain
It is often used as particulate solid being transported in small-bore pipeline or the thinner container of entrance.Since conical hopper transmits material
Process be to generate the process to flow downward on the wall of funnel surrounding slope using the gravity of material itself, thus in material to flowing down
While dynamic, there is also the lateral compression processes between particulate solid, i.e.,：Material from entrance when loose condition (of surface), through squeeze
Gather close congestion state when forming outlet, this state in practical applications, feed blocking funnel usually occurs and forms biography
Obstruction is sent, process flow is caused to stop breaking, subsequent handling paralysis, and scene dredging is fairly cumbersome, not only takes also laborious.In this regard,
It is attempted to add shock club stirring in the exit of funnel, realizes dredging purpose.Affirmative is said：This method is effective
, but its structure is complex, and it needs to increase power, thus higher operating costs.Accordingly it is desirable to there is a kind of structure letter
Single, anti-block apparatus easy to use applies in the conical hopper of transmission particulate solid.
Invention content
The technical deficiency of blocking is susceptible to for the conical hopper of transmission particulate solid, the utility model provides a kind of
Anti-clogging conical hopper, it makes particulate solid during flowing downward, avoids lateral compression by adding deflector
Power solves the blockage problem of conical hopper from source.
A kind of technical solution of anti-clogging conical hopper is：The conical hopper is the pipeline for transmitting particulate solid,
Its small cylindrical body in big, lower outlet for upper inlet, it is made of barrel, inlet port and outlet port, it is characterised in that：
The internal face of the barrel is equipped with multilayer deflector；
The multilayer deflector differs in size, shape is similar, and outside is horizontal to be welded on the internal face of barrel, inner edge
For the blanking port fallen for particulate solid, and multilayer deflector is gradually small successively from top to bottom, phase mutual spacing.
Further, deflector blanking open area adjacent with the discharge port in the multilayer deflector is less than or equal to
The orifice area of discharge port, and the blanking open area of multilayer deflector is gradually big successively from the bottom to top.
Further, multiple peep holes are equipped on the barrel of every layer of deflector lower part；
Multiple peep holes are uniformly distributed along the radial section of barrel.
In some embodiments, the spacing between the multilayer deflector is equal.
In some embodiments, the spacing between the multilayer deflector differs.
Multiple-layer horizontal deflector is arranged in the utility model in the surface of cylinder's inboard wall of conical hopper, when particulate solid from into
When material mouth is poured into funnel, particulate solid is along inner conical surface slide downward, and in the horizontal direction to falling under the barrier of deflector
Material mouth flows, and then vertically falls into next layer of deflector from the blanking port of last layer deflector, then in next layer of deflector
It is flowed in the horizontal direction to blanking port under barrier, then vertically falls into again next layer of deflector, until flowing into discharge port.Due to
The utility model constantly eliminates mutual lateral compression power, therefore, solid granulates during particulate solid flows
The entire flow process of object is not unobstructed, crowded, that is, is not in congestion phenomenon.
The remarkable advantages such as the utility model has reasonable design, simple in structure, anti-clogging effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the main cross section structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Attached drawing 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Attached drawing 3 is the main cross section structure diagram of the utility model embodiment two；
Attached drawing 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model embodiment two；
Attached drawing 5 is the main cross section structure diagram of the utility model embodiment three；
Attached drawing 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model embodiment three.
In the accompanying drawings：1 it is barrel, 101 be upper layer deflector, 102 be two layers of deflector, 103 is lower layer's deflector, 104
It is feed inlet for peep hole, a, b is upper layer deflector blanking port, c is two layers of deflector blanking port, d is lower layer's deflector blanking
Mouth, e are discharge port.
Specific implementation mode
Explanation is further explained to the utility model below in conjunction with attached drawing and with three embodiments：
As shown in attached drawing 1,3,5, conical hopper is the pipeline for transmitting particulate solid, is that upper inlet is big, lower outlet is small
Cylindrical body, it is made of barrel 1, feed inlet a and discharge port e.The internal face of barrel 1 is equipped with three layers of deflector, i.e.,：Upper layer
Deflector 101, two layers of deflector 102, lower layer's deflector 103, three layers of deflector differ in size, shape is similar, and outside is horizontal
It is welded on the internal face of barrel 1, inner edge is the blanking port fallen for particulate solid, and three layers of deflector are from top to bottom successively
It is gradually small, phase mutual spacing；The orifice area of lower layer deflector blanking port d is less than or equal to the orifice area of discharge port e, and upper layer is led
The aperture of orifice area of the orifice area of flowing plate blanking port b more than two layers of deflector blanking port c, two layers of deflector blanking port c
Area is more than the orifice area of lower layer deflector blanking port d；Barrel 1 between upper layer deflector 101 and two layers of deflector 102,
Multiple peep holes 104,104 edge of multiple peep holes are equipped on barrel 1 between two layers of deflector 102 and lower layer's deflector 103
The radial section of barrel 1 is uniformly distributed；Spacing between upper layer deflector 101 and two layers of deflector 102 and two layers of deflector 102
Spacing between lower layer deflector 103 can be equal, can not also wait.
Embodiment one
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, conical hopper is truncated rectangular pyramids cylindrical body, and the four sides inner wall of barrel 1 is equipped with upper layer deflector
101, two layers of deflector 102, lower layer's deflector 103；Upper layer deflector blanking port b and two layers of deflector blanking port c and lower layer
The orifice shapes of deflector blanking port d are rectangle.
Embodiment two
As shown in attached drawing 3,4, conical hopper is frustum of a cone cylindrical body, and the internal face of barrel 1 is equipped with upper layer deflector
101, two layers of deflector 102, lower layer's deflector 103；Upper layer deflector blanking port b and two layers of deflector blanking port c and lower layer
The orifice shapes of deflector blanking port d are circle.
Embodiment three
As shown in attached drawing 5,6, conical hopper be three inclined-planes and a vertical plane combination cylindrical body, barrel 1 it is interior
Wall surface is equipped with upper layer deflector 101, two layers of deflector 102, lower layer's deflector 103, and upper layer deflector blanking port b and two layers are led
The orifice shapes of flowing plate blanking port c and lower layer deflector blanking port d are rectangle.
When utility model works, particulate solid is poured into from feed inlet a in funnel, particulate solid along inner cone downwards
It slides, by the barrier of upper layer deflector 101 in sliding process, and is flowed in the horizontal direction to upper layer deflector blanking port b, after
And two layers of deflector 102 are vertically fallen into from the deflector blanking port b of upper layer, then it is horizontal in the barrier lower edge of two layers of deflector 102
Direction then vertically falls into lower layer's deflector 103, then the barrier in lower layer's deflector 103 to two layers of deflector blanking port c flowings
Under in the horizontal direction downward layer deflector blanking port d flowing until falling into discharge port e.The utility model is made by three layers of deflector
Particulate solid constantly eliminates mutual lateral compression power in flow process, therefore, the entire flowing of particulate solid
Process is not unobstructed, crowded, is not in congestion phenomenon.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper, the conical hopper is the pipeline for transmitting particulate solid, be upper inlet it is big, under
Small cylindrical body is exported, it is made of barrel, inlet port and outlet port, it is characterised in that：
The internal face of the barrel is equipped with multilayer deflector；
The multilayer deflector differs in size, shape is similar, and outside is horizontal to be welded on the internal face of barrel, and inner edge is to supply
The blanking port that particulate solid is fallen, and multilayer deflector is gradually small successively from top to bottom, phase mutual spacing.
2. a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the multilayer deflector with institute
State the orifice area that the adjacent deflector blanking open area of discharge port is less than or equal to discharge port, and the blanking port face of multilayer deflector
Product is gradually big successively from the bottom to top.
3. a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the barrel of every layer of deflector lower part
It is equipped with multiple peep holes.
4. a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Multiple peep holes are along barrel
Radial section be uniformly distributed.
5. a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between between the multilayer deflector
Away from equal.
6. a kind of anti-clogging conical hopper according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Between the multilayer deflector
Spacing differ.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820410345.8U CN208007740U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of anti-clogging conical hopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820410345.8U CN208007740U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of anti-clogging conical hopper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208007740U true CN208007740U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820410345.8U Active CN208007740U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of anti-clogging conical hopper |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208007740U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110848097A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Air-water-sand energy storage power station |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201820410345.8U patent/CN208007740U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110848097A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Air-water-sand energy storage power station |
| CN110848097B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Air-water-sand energy storage power station |
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