Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind capable of detecting the undesirable base board defect of substrate front side and the back side simultaneously
Detection device.
The utility model provides a kind of base board defect detecting device, including light source mechanism, camera shooting mechanism, for transmitting substrate
Transport mechanism and image procossing mechanism, the light source mechanism include first light source, the camera shooting mechanism include first camera shooting
Head and second camera, the first light source and the first camera are located at the same side of substrate, and the first light source and first
Camera is arranged in mirror symmetry, is formed between first light source and the first camera and is more than 0 ° and is less than 180 ° of angle, and described the
Two cameras are located at the other side of substrate.
Preferably, first camera and second camera include multiple CCD camera lenses.
Preferably, first camera and first light source are located at the front of substrate, and the second camera is located at substrate
The back side.
Preferably, the transport mechanism is between first camera and second camera, first camera
It receives and the optical signal reflected through the substrate front side is sent out by the first light source.
Preferably, the second camera receives the light letter for being sent out by the first light source and being reflected through the substrate back
Number.
Preferably, the angle is 20-30 °.
Preferably, the first light source is made of one or more light sources.
Preferably, further include mobile mechanism, the mobile mechanism includes motor and holder, first camera and second
Camera is fixed on holder.
Preferably, the camera shooting mechanism further includes second light source, and the second light source is located at the same side with second camera,
And the second light source and second camera mirror symmetry are arranged.
Preferably, the focus of the first light source and the focus of the first camera and the second light source and second camera
Overlapping or not.
The base board defect detecting device of the utility model, it is simple in structure and there is universality, by substrate front side and
Two groups of cameras, and the light source being arranged in substrate front side side by one group is arranged in the back side, by the reflection and refraction of light, thus
In substrate transmit process, detects that fine crack or cut etc. existing for substrate front side and the back side are bad automatically, intercept in time different
Normal substrate reduces a large amount of substrate and scraps, and improves production yield, reduces production cost.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the base board defect detecting device of the utility model include light source mechanism, camera shooting mechanism,
For transmitting substrate 4, light source mechanism includes first light source 1, is taken the photograph for transport mechanism 3 and image procossing mechanism, wherein transport mechanism 3
Camera structure includes the first camera 21, and first light source 1 and the first camera 21 are located at the same side, are respectively positioned on substrate 4 positive one
Side, and first light source 1 and the setting of 21 mirror symmetry of the first camera, form and are more than 0 ° of angle for being less than 180 °, it is preferable that angle
It is 20-30 °.
First light source 1 by light by fiber optic conduction to the front face surface of substrate 4, due to first light source 1 and substrate front side table
Face has certain incidence angle, and preferably incidence angle is 10-15 °, and the reflex based on light, substrate front side surface is by light reflection
To the first camera 21, since substrate 4 is transmitted by transport mechanism 3, it is positive that the first camera 21 can obtain substrate 4
Black and white scan image, and give the signal transmission of black and white scan image to image procossing mechanism, preferably image procossing mechanism is electricity
Brain, and black and white scanning figure will be obtained by computer software and handled by 2 values, obtain light feedback oscillogram.Again by comparing percentage
Than difference, if it exceeds certain range, that is, be determined as substrate front side surface defect.
Further, camera shooting mechanism further includes second camera 22, and second camera 22 is located at 4 other side of substrate, with the
One light source 1 and the first camera 21 are oppositely arranged.Second camera 22 and the angle of substrate back surface at an angle, due to
First light source 1 with substrate front side surface there is certain incidence angle, the refraction effect based on light, light can occur after passing through substrate 4
Refraction, second camera 22 is used to receive reflects the optical signal sent out through substrate back.Due to substrate 4 by transport mechanism 3 into
Row transmission, second camera 22 can obtain the black and white scan image at 4 back side of substrate, and by the signal transmission of black and white scan image
Image procossing mechanism is given, preferably image procossing mechanism is computer, and will obtain black and white scanning figure by computer software and pass through 2 values
Processing obtains light feedback oscillogram.If there is fine crack, cut etc. bad 6, the light reflected through the back side in 4 back side of substrate
Its refraction angle of road will change, and shown in attached drawing 3, this variation can be recorded by second camera 22, then by comparing percentage
Than difference, type and the position of bad defect are obtained.
In another embodiment, the first camera 21 and second camera 22 can move up and down, and prevent reflected refraction
Light shift, to coordinate the base board defect of different-thickness to detect.
In another embodiment, the first camera 21 and second camera 22 include multiple CCD camera lenses, perpendicular to substrate
4 direction of advance is arranged in 1 row, it is preferable that the first camera 21 and second camera 22 are including 7 CCD camera lenses.
In another embodiment, second camera 22 is replaced using infrared light or probe, substrate back is examined
It surveys.
In another embodiment, second light source can also be set, second light source is located at the same side with second camera 22,
It is respectively positioned on substrate back side, is independently arranged with first light source 1 and the first camera 21, second light source and 22 mirror image of second camera
It is symmetrical arranged, is formed and be more than 0 ° of angle for being less than 180 °, it is preferable that angle is 20-30 °.The work of second light source and first light source 1
With identical, second camera 22 is for receiving the optical signal via substrate back surface reflection that second light source is sent out.
In another embodiment, first light source 1 and the focus of the first camera 21 and second light source and second camera
22 focus overlapping or not.
In another embodiment, first light source 1 is made of one or more light sources.
In another embodiment, base board defect detecting device further includes mobile mechanism, and mobile mechanism includes motor and branch
Frame, the first camera and second camera are fixed on holder, and holder can move in the vertical direction under the driving of motor
It is dynamic, to drive the first camera and second camera to move in the vertical direction, adjust the first camera and second camera
With the distance between substrate front side and the back side.First camera and second camera can be moved relatively or contrarily simultaneously, also may be used
To move respectively.Motor driving may be used in mobile mechanism, can also use the driving devices such as lead screw.
The application method of the base board defect detecting device of the utility model is,
(1) substrate 4 is transmitted position to be detected by transport mechanism 3;
(2) light is passed through fiber optic conduction to the first surface of substrate 4 by first light source 1;
(3) first surface of substrate reflects light to the first camera 21, and the second surface of substrate is by anaclasis to second
Camera 22;
(4) the black and white scanning figure of substrate 4 is obtained by the first camera 21 and second camera 22;
(5) first cameras 21 and second camera 22 transmit a signal to computer, are swept by computer software by black and white is obtained
Tracing is handled by 2 values, obtains light feedback oscillogram;By comparing percentage difference, if it exceeds certain range, that is, sentence
It is set to defect.
Wherein, first surface is the front of substrate 4, and second surface is the back side of substrate 4, and substrate 4 is TF T substrates or CF
Substrate.
The utility model is simple in structure and has universality, by the way that camera is respectively set in substrate front side and the back side, and
The light source being arranged in substrate front side side by one group, by the reflection and refraction of light, in substrate transmit process, examine automatically
It is bad to measure fine crack or cut etc. existing for substrate front side and the back side, intercepts abnormal substrate in time, reduces a large amount of substrate
It scraps, improves production yield, reduce production cost.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
Detail in mode can carry out the technical solution of the utility model in the range of the technology design of the utility model
A variety of equivalents (such as quantity, shape, position), these equivalents belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.