CN207992031U - Not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument - Google Patents

Not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207992031U
CN207992031U CN201820117640.4U CN201820117640U CN207992031U CN 207992031 U CN207992031 U CN 207992031U CN 201820117640 U CN201820117640 U CN 201820117640U CN 207992031 U CN207992031 U CN 207992031U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
detector
light source
quality
analyzing
damaged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820117640.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王冬
韩平
罗娜
王世芳
田晓琴
付海龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
BEIJING AGRICULTURAL QUALITY STANDARDS AND TESTING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER
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Priority to CN201820117640.4U priority Critical patent/CN207992031U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207992031U publication Critical patent/CN207992031U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural product quality and safety technical fields, provide a kind of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument.The analyzer includes array narrow band width light source, sample bin, the shell being connected to sample bin and the light valve being arranged in shell, lens, detector, data processing system and controller;Sample bin, light valve, lens and detector are set gradually along the optical path direction of array narrow band width light source;Detector is used to the optical signal received being converted to electric signal;Data processing system is electrically connected with detector, for being stored after converting electrical signals to digital signal;Array narrow band width light source includes multiple narrow bandwidth single light sources in array distribution;Detector, light valve, data processing system and each narrow bandwidth single light source are electrically connected with the controller.The utility model is opened and closed successively by each narrow bandwidth single light source, all narrow bandwidth single light source cover samples to be tested in detection process is avoided, to effectively reduce injury of the fuel factor to sample to be tested.

Description

Not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural product quality and safety technical fields, and in particular to a kind of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products Instrument.
Background technology
With the rapid development of economic construction of China, agricultural product quality and safety also has become people's concern and discusses words warmly Topic.Agricultural product quality and safety includes mainly two aspects of quality and safety, wherein quality refers to whether the quality of agricultural product reaches It marks, whether with enough nutritional ingredients and whether with good flavor taste;Whether safety refers to agricultural product containing danger The risk factors of evil health specifically include many-sided direct or indirect risk factors such as physics, chemistry, biology.
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural product quality and safety is directly related to national economy.Currently, there is inspection in market for farm products The problems such as survey demand is more, detection limit is big.Under such high-throughput demand, quickly divide by the lossless of representative of near-infrared spectrum technique Analysis has become the preferred solution of agricultural product quality and safety.And when being detected to agricultural product using near-infrared spectrum technique, Its high-power near-infrared light source used will produce fuel factor, that is to say, that and agricultural product can be heated constantly in detection process, To easily cause, agricultural product accelerated ageing, freshness decline, Storage period shortens.
Invention content
To be solved in the utility model is to be also easy to produce fuel factor when agricultural product quality and safety detects in the prior art, and then lead The technical issues of causing agricultural product accelerated ageing, freshness decline, Storage period to shorten.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument, the analyzer packet Include array narrow band width light source, sample bin, the shell being connected to the sample bin and the light valve being arranged in the shell, thoroughly Mirror, detector, data processing system and controller;The sample bin, the light valve, the lens and the detector are described in The optical path direction of array narrow band width light source is set gradually;The detector is used to the optical signal received being converted to electric signal; The data processing system is electrically connected with the detector, for being stored after the electric signal is converted to digital signal; The array narrow band width light source includes multiple narrow bandwidth single light sources in array distribution;The detector, the light valve, the number It is electrically connected with the controller according to processing system and each narrow bandwidth single light source.
Wherein, the detector includes photomultiplier, indium gallium arsenic detector, lead sulfide detecror, silicon detector, sulfuric acid At least one of triglycine detector and deuterated triglycine sulfate detector.
Wherein, the narrow bandwidth single light source is the superpower light emitting diode of narrow bandwidth.
Wherein, the light valve is liquid crystal light valve.
Wherein, the material of the lens is near-infrared quartz.
Wherein, the outer wall of the shell is equipped with the display screen, power supply indicator, work being electrically connected respectively with the controller Make indicator light, abnormal alarm lamp, power switch, reset switch and data-interface.
Wherein, the fan being electrically connected with the controller is additionally provided in the shell, the wall surface of the shell, which is equipped with, to be dissipated Hot hole.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with the battery being electrically connected with the controller in the shell.
Wherein, the bottom of the shell, which is equipped with, adjusts foot.
Wherein, the data processing system includes filter, amplifier, analog-digital converter and memory, the filter Input terminal be electrically connected with the output end of the detector, the output end of the filter passes sequentially through the amplifier and described Analog-digital converter is electrically connected with the input terminal of the memory, and the output end of the memory is electrically connected with the controller.
The utility model is simple in structure, simple operation, and control multiple light sources first irradiate sample to be tested successively when use, together Shi Kaiqi light valves, the light beam of light source transmitting can arrange to be converged by lens after directional light after sample to be tested through light valve Onto detector, after the optical signal of receiving is converted to electric signal by detector, data processing system can convert the electric signal To be stored after digital signal.As it can be seen that in entire detection process, all light sources not cover sample to be tested, but it is each A light source opens and closes successively, so as to substantially reduce injury of the fuel factor to sample to be tested, effectively extends the storage of sample to be tested Time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument in the utility model embodiment faces schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic top plan view of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic elevation view of array narrow band width light source in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that light valve is in thang-kng state in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that light valve is in non-thang-kng state in the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral:
1, array narrow band width light source;1-1, narrow bandwidth single light source;2, sample bin;2-1, sample to be tested;3, light valve;4, thoroughly Mirror;5, detector;6-1, filter;6-2, amplifier;6-3, analog-digital converter;6-4, memory;7, controller;8, shell; 9, battery;10, heat emission hole;11, fan;12, display screen;13, power switch;14, power supply indicator;15, work light; 16, abnormal alarm lamp;17, foot is adjusted;18, data-interface;19, reset switch.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of utility model clearer, below in conjunction with the attached drawing in utility model, Technical solution in utility model is explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a utility model part is implemented Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property labour under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the range of utility model protection.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the orientation of the instructions such as term "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower" Or position relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification is retouched It states, does not indicate or imply the indicated system or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can To be to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in utility model with concrete condition Concrete meaning.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument, the analyzer Including array narrow band width light source 1, sample bin 2, the shell 8 being connected to sample bin 2 and the light valve 3, the lens that are arranged in shell 8 4, detector 5, data processing system and controller 7;Sample bin 2, light valve 3, lens 4 and detector 5 are along array narrow band width light source 1 Optical path direction set gradually;Detector 5 is used to the optical signal received being converted to electric signal;Data processing system and detection Device 5 is electrically connected, for being stored after converting electrical signals to digital signal;It is in array that array narrow band width light source 1, which includes multiple, The narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 of distribution;Detector 5, light valve 3, data processing system and each narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 with control Device 7 is electrically connected.
When use:The first step, acquisition reference spectrum data, specifically:First, keep sample bin 2 vacant;Then, pass through Controller 7 controls all narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 and opens and closes successively, and at the same time, controller 7, which controls light valve 3, to be opened and allow light valve 3 In thang-kng state, the light beam that thus each narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 emits successively can pass through light valve 3, and be converged through lens 4 Onto detector 5, after the optical signal of reception is converted to electric signal by detector 5, then by data processing system by the electric signal It is stored after being converted to digital signal;Finally, it is that light valve 3 is allowed to be in non-thang-kng state that controller 7, which controls light valve 3 and closes,.The Two steps, first, sample bin 2 is put by sample to be tested 2-1;Then, by controller 7 control all narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 according to Secondary keying, at the same time, it is that light valve 3 is allowed to be in thang-kng state that controller 7, which controls light valve 3, which to be opened, thus each narrow bandwidth monochromatic light After the light beam that source 1-1 emits successively passes through sample to be tested 2-1, it can be arranged by light valve 3 to be converged to by lens 4 after directional light On detector 5, after the optical signal received is converted to electric signal by detector 5, data processing system will turn the electric signal It is stored after being changed to digital signal;Finally, it is that light valve 3 is allowed to be in non-thang-kng state that controller 7, which controls light valve 3 and closes,.As it can be seen that The analyzer is opened and closed successively by each narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1, avoids all narrow bandwidths in narrow band width light source 1 in detection process Single light source 1-1 is opened and is caused the cover to sample to be tested 2-1 simultaneously, to greatly reduce fuel factor to sample to be tested The injury of 2-1 effectively extends the storage time of sample to be tested 2-1.
Preferably, detector 5 includes photomultiplier, indium gallium arsenic detector, lead sulfide detecror, silicon detector, sulfuric acid At least one of triglycine detector and deuterated triglycine sulfate detector.It should be noted that in actual use, detector 5 type can be selected according to the type of sample to be tested 2-1 and the property of narrow band width light source 1.
Preferably, narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 can be, but not limited to be the superpower light emitting diode (Super of narrow bandwidth Luminescent diode, hereinafter referred to as SLED).Wherein, the centre wavelength of each SLED can be according to the kind of sample to be tested 2-1 Class and size are configured.Preferably, the luminous bandwidth of SLED is not more than 10nm.
Preferably, light valve 3 can be, but not limited to be liquid crystal light valve, and the material of lens 4 can be, but not limited to be near-infrared stone English.
Preferably, the outer wall of shell 8 is equipped with the display screen 12, power supply indicator 14, work being electrically connected respectively with controller 7 Make indicator light 15, abnormal alarm lamp 16, power switch 13, reset switch 19 and data-interface 18.Wherein, when the analyzer uses When breaking down in the process, abnormal alarm lamp 16 lights, and staff can restart the analysis directly by starting reset switch 19 Instrument eliminates failure, and after restarting debugging, abnormal alarm lamp 16 extinguishes.In addition, staff can be incited somebody to action by data-interface 18 The data of storage in a data processing system export or import analysis model and analysis data.The data-interface 18 can with but it is unlimited Then USB interface.
Preferably, the fan 11 being electrically connected with controller 7 is additionally provided in shell 8, the wall surface of shell 8 is equipped with heat emission hole 10.When detecting as a result, controller 7 controls fan 11 and starts, to increase disturbing for air in shell 8 using the rotation of fan 11 It is dynamic, to can not only increase the heat convection efficiency of all parts and air in shell 8, but also outer space in shell 8 can be improved The circulation rate of gas.
It is highly preferred that heat emission hole 10 is arranged on the side wall of shell 8 or bottom surface.
Preferably, the battery 9 being electrically connected with controller 7 is additionally provided in shell 8.It should be noted that the analyzer in addition to It may be used other than the power supply of battery 9, can also directly be powered by external power supply.
Preferably, the bottom of shell 8, which is equipped with, adjusts foot 17.Wherein, foot 17 is adjusted to can be, but not limited to be bolt.As a result, When workbench is less smooth, staff can adjust separately each height for adjusting foot 17, so that the analyzer is on platform Keep horizontal.
Preferably, data processing system includes filter 6-1, amplifier 6-2, analog-digital converter 6-3 and memory 6-4, The input terminal of filter 6-1 is electrically connected with the output end of detector 5, the output end of filter 6-1 pass sequentially through amplifier 6-2 and Analog-digital converter 6-3 is electrically connected with the input terminal of memory 6-4, and the output end of memory 6-4 is electrically connected with controller 7.As a result, For detector 5 by after in the electric signal input data processing system of conversion, which first passes around filter 6-1 filtering, filtering Amplified again by amplifier 6-2 after the completion, memory 6- is stored in after being finally converted to digital signal by analog-digital converter 6-3 again In 4.
Below by taking liquid crystal light valve as an example, the application method of the not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument of the present embodiment is said It is bright:
S1, it keeps sample bin 2 vacant, turns on the power switch 13, power supply indicator 14 lights at this time;
S2, it each narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 is controlled by controller 7 opens and closes successively, meanwhile, start fan 11 and liquid crystal light Valve, as shown in figure 4, liquid crystal light valve is in thang-kng state at this time, the orientation of liquid crystal molecule and optical path direction in liquid crystal light valve It is parallel, allow detection light to pass through, work light 15 lights, and starts to acquire reference spectrum data;
S3, after completing the acquisition of reference spectrum data, liquid crystal light valve is closed, as shown in figure 5, liquid crystal point in liquid crystal light valve at this time The orientation of son is mixed and disorderly, does not allow detection light to pass through, and work light 15 extinguishes;
S4, sample to be tested 2-1 is put into sample bin 2;
S5, it each narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 is controlled by controller 7 opens and closes successively, meanwhile, start liquid crystal light valve, work Indicator light 15 lights, as shown in figure 4, liquid crystal light valve is in thang-kng state at this time, the orientation of liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal light valve It is parallel with optical path direction, allow detection light to pass through, it, can be straight after the light beam that narrow bandwidth single light source 1-1 is sent out passes through sample to be tested 2-1 It connecing and is irradiated on lens 4 across liquid crystal light valve, lens 4 just converge to the collimated light beam sent out from liquid crystal light valve on detector 5, Detector 5 sequentially inputs filter 6-1 and amplifier 6-2 after being converted into electric signal again, is filtered and amplifies, finally again It is stored in memory 6-4 after being converted to digital signal by analog-digital converter 6-3.It should be noted that when the analyzer uses When breaking down in the process, abnormal alarm lamp 16 lights, and staff can restart the analysis directly by starting reset switch 19 Instrument eliminates failure, and after restarting debugging, abnormal alarm lamp 16 extinguishes.
S6, array narrow band width light source 1 to be closed, simultaneously closes off liquid crystal light valve, work light 15 extinguishes, as shown in figure 5, this When liquid crystal light valve be in non-thang-kng state, liquid crystal molecule is in unordered mixed and disorderly state in liquid crystal light valve, does not allow detection light to pass through.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of utility model, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is with reference to the foregoing embodiments described in detail utility model, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these modifications or replacements, each embodiment technical solution of utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Spirit and scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument, which is characterized in that including array narrow band width light source, sample bin, with it is described The shell of sample bin connection and light valve, lens, detector, data processing system and the controller being arranged in the shell; The sample bin, the light valve, the lens and the detector are set successively along the optical path direction of the array narrow band width light source It sets;The detector is used to the optical signal received being converted to electric signal;The data processing system and detector electricity Connection, for being stored after the electric signal is converted to digital signal;It is in battle array that the array narrow band width light source, which includes multiple, The narrow bandwidth single light source of column distribution;The detector, the light valve, the data processing system and each narrow bandwidth monochromatic light Source is electrically connected with the controller.
2. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detector includes photoelectricity Multiplier tube, indium gallium arsenic detector, lead sulfide detecror, silicon detector, triglycine sulfate detector and the inspection of deuterated triglycine sulfate Survey at least one of device.
3. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the narrow bandwidth single light source is The superpower light emitting diode of narrow bandwidth.
4. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light valve is liquid crystal light Valve.
5. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the lens is close Infrared quartz.
6. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the outer wall of the shell There is the display screen being electrically connected respectively with the controller, power supply indicator, work light, abnormal alarm lamp, power switch, answer Bit switch and data-interface.
7. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the shell with The fan of the controller electrical connection, the wall surface of the shell are equipped with heat emission hole.
8. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the shell with The battery of the controller electrical connection.
9. not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell is equipped with Adjust foot.
10. according to the not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument of claim 1 to 9 any one of them, which is characterized in that the data Processing system includes filter, amplifier, analog-digital converter and memory, the input terminal of the filter and the detector Output end is electrically connected, and the output end of the filter passes sequentially through the amplifier and the analog-digital converter and the memory Input terminal electrical connection, the output end of the memory is electrically connected with the controller.
CN201820117640.4U 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 Not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument Expired - Fee Related CN207992031U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820117640.4U CN207992031U (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 Not damaged Analyzing The Quality of Agricultural Products instrument

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112903623A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-04 沈阳祥宝科技有限公司 Infrared detection surface harmful substance detection system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112903623A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-04 沈阳祥宝科技有限公司 Infrared detection surface harmful substance detection system

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220722

Address after: 100097 No. 9 middle garden, Shuguang garden, Beijing, Haidian District

Patentee after: BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES

Address before: Room 1011, germ plasm building, Beijing Academy of agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 9 Shuguang Huayuan Middle Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100097

Patentee before: BEIJING RESEARCH CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL STANDARDS AND TESTING

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181019

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee