CN207988159U - A kind of assembled watertight building - Google Patents
A kind of assembled watertight building Download PDFInfo
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- CN207988159U CN207988159U CN201820234751.3U CN201820234751U CN207988159U CN 207988159 U CN207988159 U CN 207988159U CN 201820234751 U CN201820234751 U CN 201820234751U CN 207988159 U CN207988159 U CN 207988159U
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- plate
- wallboard
- shaped steel
- steel column
- inner panel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of assembled watertight buildings.The assembled watertight building includes bottom plate, polylith wallboard and top plate；It is fixedly linked by the shaped steel column being vertically arranged between adjacent two blocks of wallboards；The shaped steel column has inner panel and outside plate, and the vertical connector of connection inner panel and outside plate；The vertical connector is arranged perpendicular to the outer surface of wallboard；The inner surface of the outside plate is close to the outer surface setting of the wallboard, and the left and right ends portion of outside plate forms overlay region with corresponding wallboard outer surface；The inner panel is close to the inner surface setting of the wallboard, and the left and right ends portion of inner panel forms overlay region with corresponding wallboard inner surface；Filler is equipped between the vertical connector and the side end face of two blocks of wallboards that is connected.The utility model efficiently solves the waterproof problem at the horizontal and vertical connecting portion of wallboard, and entire residential structure is made to form a water-proof system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of assembled watertight buildings, belong to building industrialization field.
Background technology
With the development of building industrialization, low layer assembled-type house（Such as：Assembled villa）Also regarding for people is increasingly come into
Open country, the assembled-type house construction period is short, environmentally protective.But the waterproof problem at connecting node never obtains well
It solves, waterproofing process common at present is to smear waterproof mortar or patch article rubber water stop, such as China Patent Publication No.
CN205712727U discloses a kind of Side fascia for assembled architecture and assembled water proof exterior wall body structure, waterproof effect
It is not too much ideal, have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of assembled watertight building, which is mainly used for low layer or list
Layer assembled-type house can efficiently solve the waterproof problem at its horizontal and vertical connecting portion, make entire residential structure shape
At a water-proof system.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution used by the utility model is：
A kind of assembled watertight building, including bottom plate, be mounted on bottom plate on polylith wallboard and be mounted on wallboard top
The top plate in portion；It is structurally characterized in that, is fixedly linked by the shaped steel column being vertically arranged between adjacent two blocks of wallboards；The shaped steel
Column has inner panel and outside plate, and the vertical connector of connection inner panel and outside plate；Appearance of the vertical connector perpendicular to wallboard
Face is arranged；The inner surface of the outside plate is close to the outer surface setting of the wallboard, and the left and right ends portion of outside plate and corresponding wall
Plate outer surface forms overlay region；The inner panel be close to the wallboard inner surface setting, and the left and right ends portion of inner panel with it is corresponding
Wallboard inner surface formed overlay region；Filler is equipped between the vertical connector and the side end face of two blocks of wallboards that is connected.
The inner surface and the outer surface of wallboard is limited by the inner panel of shaped steel column and outside plate as a result, wallboard is installed
When do not need any support, construction efficiency is high, and waterproof effect is splendid.
It is noted that vertical connector described in the utility model can be one block of plate, can also be the utility model
Another embodiment case structure.
In general, filler is cast-in-place concrete.
Embodiment according to the present utility model can also make the utility model further optimization, below for optimization after
The technical solution of formation：
Preferably, it in order to further enhance water-stagnating effect, is additionally provided between the inner panel and outside plate of the shaped steel column parallel
In at least one piece of intermediate plate that the outer surface of wallboard is arranged；The intermediate plate is fixed on the left and right wall surface of vertical connector.
Intermediate plate can be used as seal plate in this way.
Embodiment according to the present utility model, the intermediate plate are one be symmetricly set on the left and right wall surface of vertical connector
The cross section of block plate, the shaped steel column is in integrally king's font.
In order to further enhance at least effect, multiple waterproof is formed, the wallboard is towards opening on the side end face of shaped steel column
There are vertically arranged groove, the side end of the intermediate plate to stretch into the groove.In this way, institute is stretched into the side end of intermediate plate
It states in groove, refilling filler (such as cement) can form reliable waterproof construction.
In order to ensure that the inner surface of the outside plate is close to the outer surface setting of the wallboard, inner panel is close to the interior of the wallboard
Surface is arranged, and the inner panel is sealing plate, is detachably connected to by fastener between the sealing plate and the outer end of vertical connector
Together.In this way, being adjustable spacing between sealing plate and outside plate by adjusting fastener, to be preferably bonded with wallboard.
In order to ensure that the rigidity of structure of shaped steel column, the inner panel, intermediate plate, outside plate and vertical connector are integrated chemical conversion type
Structure.
Fast and reliable connection is carried out with bottom plate for convenience, the bottom of the shaped steel column is equipped with the lower connection of trepanning
Plate；The pre embedded bolt being embedded on bottom plate passes through the trepanning of the lower connecting plate and is fixed together by nut.
In order to form water sealing structure on bottom plate, the bottom plate is embedded with opposed bottom upper surface along wallboard installation site
The bottom face of the bottom plate seal plate upwardly extended, the wallboard is provided with groove, and the bottom plate sealing plate part stretches into the groove
It is interior.
For quick location and installation shaped steel column, the bottom plate is located at the installation site of shaped steel column, and to be provided with stud location recessed
The bottom end of slot, the shaped steel column is placed in the stud location groove, and with the institute that is embedded in the stud location groove
Pre embedded bolt is stated to be fixed together by nut.Shaped steel column is placed in corresponding stud location groove as a result, you can
Nut is screwed in the connection that bottom plate and wallboard are realized on pre embedded bolt.
For Fast Installation top plate, while water-stagnating effect is improved, the lower surface of the top plate is opened along wallboard installation site
There is top plate slot, the top end face of the wallboard is with respect to the wallboard seal plate that wallboard top surface upwardly extends；The wallboard sealing plate portion
Divide and stretches into the top plate slot.On the one hand top plate slot and wallboard the seal plate cooperation of top plate improve water-stagnating effect, on the other hand
Quick location and installation may be implemented.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1. the utility model uses full fabricated construction, connection type is simple and reliable, good integrity, short construction period, money
It saves in source；
2. the utility model is combined using structurally waterproof with material waterproofing, waterproof effect is splendid；
3. the wallboard and mounting of roof plate fast and easy of the utility model, precision is high, and component does not need any in installation process
Support.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic figure of the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the removal top plate of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 removal part wallboards；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the shaped steel column of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the shaped steel column of the utility model another kind embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the monnolithic case figure of wallboard described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the outline drawing after Fig. 6 rotates by a certain angle；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is a kind of vertical view of embodiment in Fig. 2；
Figure 10 is the vertical view of another embodiment in Fig. 2；
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is the part elevation enlarged drawing of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 10；
Figure 14 is the part elevation enlarged drawing of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the connection diagram of the utility model wallboard and top plate；
Figure 16 is the connection diagram of the utility model wallboard and bottom plate；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of bottom plate described in the utility model；
Figure 18 is the connection diagram of bottom plate described in the utility model and shaped steel column.
In figure
1- top plates；2- bottom plates；3,3 '-wallboards；4,4 '-shaped steel columns；5- dry patching mortars；11- top plate slots；21- bottom plates stop
Water plate；22- stud location grooves；23- pre embedded bolts；31- wallboard seal plates；The first grooves of 32-；The second grooves of 33-；34-
Three grooves；41- inner panels；42- intermediate plates；43- outside plates；44- lower connecting plates；45- indulges connector；46- sealing plates；47- connection bolts.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting
In the case of, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter such as
There are "upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words, only indicates consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, not to structure
Play restriction effect.
A kind of assembled watertight building includes mainly as shown in Figs. 1-2：Prefabricated panel 2, shaped steel column, prefabricated panel
3,3 ' and prefabricated top plate 1.It is fixedly linked by the shaped steel column 4,4 ' being vertically arranged between adjacent two blocks of wallboards 3,3 '.Such as Fig. 4
Shown, the shaped steel column 4,4 ' has inner panel and outside plate, and the vertical connector 45 of connection inner panel 41 and outside plate 43.Such as Fig. 9-
Shown in 14, the vertical connector 45 is arranged perpendicular to the outer surface of wallboard, and the inner surface of the outside plate 43 is close to the wallboard
Outer surface is arranged, and the inner panel 41 is close to the inner surface setting of the wallboard；The vertical connector 45 and the two blocks of wallboards 3 that are connected,
Filler is equipped between 3 ' side end face（Cement）.
It is additionally provided between the inner panel and outside plate of the shaped steel column 4,4 ' in one piece of the outer surface setting for being parallel to wallboard
Between plate 42；The intermediate plate 42 is fixed on the left and right wall surface of vertical connector 45.The inner panel 41, intermediate plate 42, outside plate
43 and vertical connector 45 be integrated molding structure.The intermediate plate 42 is to be symmetricly set on the left and right wall surface of vertical connector 45
One block of plate, the cross section of the shaped steel column 4,4 ' is in integrally king's font.Shaped steel column is " king " font steel column, steel column bottom
It is welded with lower connecting plate, bolt hole is provided on lower connecting plate, fixation is tightened by the screw rod reserved on prefabricated panel when steel column is installed.
Meanwhile in order to improve water-stagnating effect, the wallboard 3,3 ' is vertical towards being provided on the side end face of shaped steel column 4,4 '
The side end of the groove of setting, the intermediate plate 42 is stretched into the groove.
The bottom of the shaped steel column 4,4 ' is equipped with lower connecting plate 44；The lower connecting plate 44 with it is pre-buried on a base plate 2
Pre embedded bolt 23 is fixed together by nut.
As shown in figs. 16-17, the bottom plate 2 is embedded with 2 upper surface of opposed bottom along wallboard installation site and upwardly extends
Bottom plate seal plate 21, the bottom face of the wallboard 3,3 ' is provided with groove, and the groove is stretched into 21 part of bottom plate seal plate
It is interior.The installation site that the bottom plate 2 is located at shaped steel column 4,4 ' is provided with stud location groove 22, the bottom of the shaped steel column 4,4 '
End is placed in the stud location groove 22, and is passed through with the pre embedded bolt 23 being embedded in the stud location groove 22
Nut is fixed together, shown in Figure 18.Prefabricated panel includes bottom plate ontology, and bottom plate ontology surrounding is along position of wallboards
Pre-embedded steel slab, to position wallboard and realize that it connect with the waterproof of wallboard bottom；Bottom plate ontology is pre- at shaped steel stud
Stay recess, recess depth 30-60mm, pre-buried 4 screw rods in recess, to mount type steel column；This outer rim of bottom plate is done centainly
The aproll of the gradient.
As shown in figure 15, the lower surface of the top plate 1 is provided with top plate slot along wallboard installation site, the wallboard 3,3 '
Top end face is with respect to the wallboard seal plate 31 that wallboard top surface upwardly extends；The top plate slot is stretched into 31 part of wallboard seal plate
It is interior.
As shown in figs 6-8, prefabricated panel includes wallboard body, wallboard body both sides and wallboard bottom slot, is used for and bottom
Plate, the connection of shaped steel column and waterproof construction；Along wall overall length pre-embedded steel slab at the top of wallboard body, it is used for and the connection of top plate and anti-
Water.
Prefabricated top plate includes top plate ontology, and top plate body upper surface does certain structure drainage gradient, and lower surface is provided with back
Connected in star, wallboard stretch into the back-shaped groove of top plate by top pre-embedded steel slab and are connect with top plate.
Component produces：Prefabricated panel, shaped steel column, prefabricated panel and top plate are produced in PC prefabrications, when production, root
The positioning of steel plate and screw rod etc. and pre-buried is carried out in component according to design drawing.
Field installation steps are as follows：
1）First smooth location, makes it have mounting condition before installation；
2）Prefabricated panel is lifted in place according to design position；
3）According to the reserved location mount type steel column on bottom plate（When using the 2nd kind of connection type, wait for that wallboard installs
Cheng Houzai installs sealing plate）；
4）Prefabricated panel is installed；
5）The vertical junction mortar cementation of fissures of wallboard；
6）Prefabricated top plate lifting is in place, and installation is complete.
Embodiment 2
Similar to Example 1, difference lies in as shown in figure 5, the intermediate plate 42, outside plate 43 and vertical connector 45 are one
Body molding structure, but inner panel 41 is dismountable.The inner panel 41 is sealing plate 46, the outer end of the sealing plate 46 and vertical connector 45
It is removably joined together by fastener between portion.Such as Figure 13, shown in 14, mounting means is similar to Example 1, this side
The benefit of formula is the spacing that can be adjusted according to the thickness of wallboard between inner panel 41 and outside plate 43.
In order to facilitate the connection for indulging connector 45 and sealing plate 46 is realized, the vertical connector 45 is perpendicular to inner panel or outside plate
Hollow structure is set, and the end that the vertical connector 45 is connect with sealing plate 46 forms joint face, and connection is provided on the joint face
Hole is provided with connecting hole on the inner panel 41.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the utility model,
Rather than limitation the scope of the utility model, after having read the utility model, those skilled in the art are new to this practicality
The modification of the various equivalent forms of type each falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled watertight building, including bottom plate（2）, the polylith wallboard on bottom plate（3,3’）And installation
In wallboard（3,3’）The top plate at top（1）；It is characterized in that, adjacent two blocks of wallboards（3,3’）Between pass through the shaped steel that is vertically arranged
Column（4,4’）It is fixedly linked；The shaped steel column（4,4’）With inner panel and outside plate, and connection inner panel（41）And outside plate
（43）Vertical connector（45）；The vertical connector（45）It is arranged perpendicular to the outer surface of wallboard；The outside plate（43）Interior table
It is close to the outer surface setting of the wallboard, and outside plate in face（43）Left and right ends portion and corresponding wallboard outer surface formed be overlapped
Area；The inner panel（41）It is close to the inner surface setting of the wallboard, and inner panel（41）Left and right ends portion in corresponding wallboard
Surface forms overlay region；The vertical connector（45）With the two blocks of wallboards that are connected（3,3’）Side end face between be equipped with filler.
2. assembled watertight building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaped steel column（4,4’）Inner panel
At least one piece of intermediate plate for the outer surface setting for being parallel to wallboard is additionally provided between outside plate（42）；The intermediate plate（42）It is fixed
It is arranged in vertical connector（45）Left and right wall surface on.
3. assembled watertight building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the intermediate plate（42）It is arranged symmetrically
In vertical connector（45）Left and right wall surface on one block of plate, the shaped steel column（4,4’）Cross section integrally be in king's font.
4. assembled watertight building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wallboard（3,3’）It is vertical towards shaped steel
Column（4,4’）Side end face on be provided with vertically arranged groove, the intermediate plate（42）Side end stretch into the groove.
5. assembled watertight building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner panel（41）For sealing plate（46）,
The sealing plate（46）With vertical connector（45）Outer end between be removably joined together by fastener.
6. assembled watertight building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner panel（41）, intermediate plate（42）、
Outside plate（43）With vertical connector（45）For integrated molding structure.
7. the assembled watertight building according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the shaped steel column
（4,4’）Bottom be equipped with trepanning lower connecting plate（44）；It is embedded in bottom plate（2）On pre embedded bolt（23）Across the lower company
Fishplate bar（44）Trepanning and be fixed together by nut.
8. assembled watertight building according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom plate（2）It is installed along wallboard
Position is embedded with opposed bottom（2）The bottom plate seal plate that upper surface upwardly extends（21）, the wallboard（3,3’）Bottom face open
It is fluted, the bottom plate seal plate（21）Part is stretched into the groove.
9. assembled watertight building according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom plate（2）Positioned at shaped steel column
（4,4’）Installation site be provided with stud location groove（22）, the shaped steel column（4,4’）Bottom end be placed in the stud location
Groove（22）It is interior, and be embedded in the stud location groove（22）The interior pre embedded bolt（23）It is fixedly connected by nut
Together.
10. the assembled watertight building according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the top plate（1）'s
Lower surface is provided with top plate slot, the wallboard along wallboard installation site（3,3’）Top end face upwardly extended with respect to wallboard top surface
Wallboard seal plate（31）；The wallboard seal plate（31）Part is stretched into the top plate slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820234751.3U CN207988159U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of assembled watertight building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820234751.3U CN207988159U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of assembled watertight building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207988159U true CN207988159U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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ID=63824365
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820234751.3U Active CN207988159U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of assembled watertight building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207988159U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112046893A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江建工绿智钢结构有限公司 | Assembling and disassembling method for emergency module box |
| CN113293892A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-24 | 金根强 | Assembly type building wall and assembly method |
| CN114278117A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-05 | 无锡市中旭环保设备有限公司 | Movable prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820234751.3U patent/CN207988159U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112046893A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江建工绿智钢结构有限公司 | Assembling and disassembling method for emergency module box |
| CN113293892A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-24 | 金根强 | Assembly type building wall and assembly method |
| CN114278117A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-05 | 无锡市中旭环保设备有限公司 | Movable prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
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