CN207978426U - A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife - Google Patents

A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207978426U
CN207978426U CN201820342782.0U CN201820342782U CN207978426U CN 207978426 U CN207978426 U CN 207978426U CN 201820342782 U CN201820342782 U CN 201820342782U CN 207978426 U CN207978426 U CN 207978426U
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
handle
sliding block
sliding
bottom end
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CN201820342782.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋冬月
沈鑫
柳新红
李因刚
石从广
杨少宗
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Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
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Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of oriental cherry grafting knifes; including framework; the inner wall of the framework is equipped with partition board; the partition board is internally provided with the first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is internally provided with the first sliding block, and first sliding block is clamped with the first sliding groove sliding; the outer wall of first sliding block is equipped with connecting rod; blade is installed, the connecting rod is internally provided with through-hole, and first sliding block runs through through-hole on the left of the connecting rod.The oriental cherry grafting knife passes through the cooperation of shaft and compressed spring by the cooperation of the first handle and the second handle; by the cooperation of connecting rod and blade, during use, while the first handle and the second handle are held to intermediary movements; pull the use that the blade of connection boom end is cut; the object to be cut is clamped by the cooperation of bolt and clamping plate by the cooperation of gear and bull stick; prevent displacement during cutting; easy to operate, easy to use, practical performance is strong.

Description

A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife
Technical field
The utility model is related to grafting knife technical field, specially a kind of oriental cherry grafting knife.
Background technology
Oriental cherry is the typical cherry Subgenus of the rose family (Rosaceae) Li Yake (Prunoideae) cherry categories (Cerasus) (Subg.Cerasus) general term.About 150 kinds of the whole world, main species are distributed in China, Japan and Korea;China has 38 Kind, 8 mutation.The existing tall and big tall and straight arbor of oriental cherry, and have short dense shrub, flower quantity is more, and solely tree is at scape, at Piece spends sea extremely to shake when planting.The fruit cherry of wild oriental cherry is the food of nature birds, after fruit prematurity or maturation It is eaten by birds, it is difficult to be collected into a large amount of wild seed;Therefore, propagation by grafiting is to preserve oriental cherry germ plasm resource, is realized excellent One of the effective ways that different single plant individual amount increases sharply.Grafting, i.e., the branch or bud of a kind of oriental cherry, be grafted onto another cherry On colored branch or trunk, be connected together two parts is made to grow up to a complete plant, the mode of grafting be divided into scion grafting and Bud connects, and when grafting should make the forming layer of scion and stock combine closely, and to ensure that scion survives, the branch or bud connected is named Scion is done, the plant connect is called stock.Currently, the grafting knife that oriental cherry uses during grafting, accurate performance is not high, Using not easy, without fixed effect, practical performance is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oriental cherry grafting knifes, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife, including framework, institute The inner wall for stating framework is equipped with partition board, and the partition board is internally provided with the first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is internally provided with first Sliding block, first sliding block are clamped with the first sliding groove sliding, and the outer wall of first sliding block is equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod Left side is equipped with blade, and the connecting rod is internally provided with through-hole, and first sliding block runs through through-hole, the right side of the connecting rod Top is equipped with the first handle, and first handle is connected by shaft with connecting rod, the connecting rod and the first handle activity phase Even, compressed spring is installed on the left of the bottom end of first handle, the bottom end of the compressed spring is equipped with the second handle, described Second handle is connected by compressed spring with the first handle, and second handle is connected with connecting rod, and the bottom end of the framework is right Side is equipped with sleeve, is equipped with bull stick on the right side of the inner wall of the sleeve, and the junction of the bull stick and sleeve is equipped with bearing, described Bull stick is movably connected with sleeve, is equipped with gear on the left of the bull stick, and the back side of the gear is equipped with bolt, the bolt with Gear engagement is connected, and the inner tip of the bolt is equipped with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is adjacent with bolt, the connecting rod and framework phase Even, the bottom end of the bolt is equipped with clamping plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the clamping plate is equipped with graduated scale, and the graduated scale is connected by rivet with clamping plate, the clamping plate Be internally provided with second sliding slot, the second sliding slot is internally provided with the second sliding block, and second sliding block is slided with second sliding slot The bottom end of clamping, second sliding block is installed by right pointer.
Preferably, the outer right wall of first handle and the second handle is socketed with rubber ring.
Preferably, the top of the clamping plate is equipped with gasket.
Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting rod is equipped with block.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The oriental cherry grafting knife, passes through the first handle and second The cooperation of handle, by the cooperation of shaft and compressed spring, by the cooperation of connecting rod and blade, during use, together When hold the first handle and the second handle to intermediary movements, pull the use that the blade of connection boom end is cut, pass through gear The cooperation of plate and the first sliding groove limits the position of connecting rod rotation, is prevented by the cooperation of the first sliding block and through-hole Connecting rod position shifts during use, leads to the not accurate enough of cutting, to affect the grafting of oriental cherry, passes through tooth The cooperation of wheel and bull stick is clamped the object to be cut by the cooperation of bolt and clamping plate, prevents the process in cutting Middle displacement, easy to operate, easy to use, practical performance is strong, is conducive to promote.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 be the first handle of Fig. 1, compressed spring and the second handle attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the bull stick of Fig. 1, bearing and gear;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the clamping plate of Fig. 1, rivet and graduated scale.
In figure:1, framework, 2, partition board, 3, the first sliding groove, the 4, first sliding block, 5, connecting rod, 6, blade, 7, through-hole, 8, turn Axis, the 9, first handle, 10, compressed spring, the 11, second handle, 12, sleeve, 13, bull stick, 14, bearing, 15, gear, 16, spiral shell Bolt, 17, connecting rod, 18, clamping plate, 19, rivet, 20, graduated scale, 21, second sliding slot, the 22, second sliding block, 23, pointer, 24, rubber Circle, 25, gasket, 26, block.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife, including framework 1, framework 1 Inner wall partition board 2 is installed, partition board 2 is internally provided with the first sliding groove 3, and the first sliding groove 3 is internally provided with the first sliding block 4, first Sliding block 4 is clamped with the sliding of the first sliding groove 3, and the outer wall of the first sliding block 4 is equipped with connecting rod 5, and the left side of connecting rod 5 is equipped with blade 6, Second handle 11 drives connecting rod 5 to be rotated, and connecting rod 5 drives the first sliding block 4 along the first sliding groove 3 during rotation Wall moves downward, and at the same time the first sliding block 4 moves to the left in the slight internal of through-hole 7, and connecting rod 5 drives the blade of end 6 contact with branch, are cut to branch, and connecting rod 5 is internally provided with through-hole 7, and the first sliding block 4 runs through through-hole 7, connecting rod 5 Right side top be equipped with the first handle 9, the first handle 9 is connected by shaft 8 with connecting rod 5, connecting rod 5 and the work of the first handle 9 It is dynamic to be connected, compressed spring 10 is installed, the coefficient of elasticity of compressed spring 10 is 10N/CM to 15N/ on the left of the bottom end of first handle 9 Between CM, the bottom end of compressed spring 10 is equipped with the second handle 11, and the second handle 11 passes through compressed spring 10 and 9 phase of the first handle Even, another hand holds the first handle 9 and the second handle 11 simultaneously, and the first handle 9 and the second handle 11 surround 8 turns of shaft It is dynamic, while a pressure is applied to compressed spring 10, because elastic deformation occurs for the elastic property of itself, second holds compressed spring 10 It is connected with connecting rod 5 11, sleeve 12 is installed on the right side of the bottom end of framework 1, bull stick 13, bull stick are equipped on the right side of the inner wall of sleeve 12 13 are equipped with bearing 14 with the junction of sleeve 12, and bull stick 13 is movably connected with sleeve 12, and the left side of bull stick 13 is equipped with gear 15, when being cut to oriental cherry branch during oriental cherry is grafted, according to the diameter rotate gear 15 of branch, gear 15 It drives bull stick 13 to rotate during rotation, is rotated in the inside of sleeve 12 under the fixation that bull stick 13 passes through bearing 14, Simultaneously bolt 16 is driven to move up and down, connecting rod 17, which is attached bolt 16, in the process of moving prevents bolt 16 and frame Body 1 be detached from, bolt 16 drive bottom end clamping plate 18 move, until clamping plate 18 top with branch to contacting, finger pins gear 15, make gear 15 that can not rotate, the back side of gear 15 is equipped with bolt 16, bolt 16 engaged with gear 15 it is connected, bolt 16 it is interior Portion top is equipped with connecting rod 17, and connecting rod 17 is adjacent with bolt 16, and connecting rod 17 is connected with framework 1, and the bottom end of bolt 16 is equipped with clamping plate 18, the bottom end of clamping plate 18 is equipped with graduated scale 20, and graduated scale 20 is connected by rivet 19 with clamping plate 18, and clamping plate 18 is internally provided with the Two sliding slots 21, second sliding slot 21 are internally provided with the second sliding block 22, and the second sliding block 22 is clamped with the sliding of second sliding slot 21, and second slides Right pointer 23 is installed in the bottom end of block 22, and the second sliding block 22 is moved in the inside of second sliding slot 21, while driving pointer 23 in scale Position on ruler 20, it is convenient that length is compared, before grafting, usually the length of cutting is measured, graduated scale 20 Reference and measurement are carried out to Cutting Length, keep the length of cutting more accurate, the outer right wall of the first handle 9 and the second handle 11 It is socketed with rubber ring 24, increases the comfort level of user, the top of clamping plate 18 is equipped with gasket 25, increases clamping plate 18 and branch Between frictional force, the bottom end of connecting rod 17 is equipped with block 26, and connecting rod 17 is prevented to be detached from bolt 16.
When being cut to oriental cherry branch during oriental cherry is grafted, according to the diameter rotate gear 15 of branch, Gear 15 drives bull stick 13 to rotate during rotation, is carried out in the inside of sleeve 12 under the fixation that bull stick 13 passes through bearing 14 Rotation simultaneously drives bolt 16 to move up and down, and connecting rod 17, which is attached bolt 16, in the process of moving prevents bolt 16 with framework 1 be detached from, bolt 16 drive bottom end clamping plate 18 move, until clamping plate 18 top with branch to contacting, finger is pressed Firmly gear 15 make gear 15 that can not rotate, and another hand holds the first handle 9 and the second handle 11, the first handle 9 and simultaneously Two handles 11 are rotated around shaft 8, while applying a pressure, elasticity of the compressed spring 10 because of itself to compressed spring 10 Elastic deformation occurs for performance, and the second handle 11 drives connecting rod 5 to be rotated, and connecting rod 5 drives first during rotation Sliding block 4 is moved downward along 3 inner wall of the first sliding groove, and at the same time the first sliding block 4 moves to the left in the slight internal of through-hole 7, even Extension bar 5 drives the blade 6 of end to be contacted with branch, is cut to branch.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " in The orientation of the instructions such as portion ", " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Indicate or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " Gu Calmly ", the terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral; It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of oriental cherry grafting knife, including framework (1), it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the framework (1) is equipped with partition board (2), institute That states partition board (2) is internally provided with the first sliding groove (3), and the first sliding groove (3) is internally provided with the first sliding block (4), and described first Sliding block (4) is clamped with the first sliding groove (3) sliding, and the outer wall of first sliding block (4) is equipped with connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) Left side blade (6) is installed, the connecting rod (5) is internally provided with through-hole (7), and first sliding block (4) runs through through-hole (7), the right side top of the connecting rod (5) is equipped with the first handle (9), and first handle (9) passes through shaft (8) and connecting rod (5) it is connected, the connecting rod (5) is movably connected with the first handle (9), and pressure is equipped on the left of the bottom end of first handle (9) The bottom end of contracting spring (10), the compressed spring (10) is equipped with the second handle (11), and second handle (11) passes through compression Spring (10) is connected with the first handle (9), and second handle (11) is connected with connecting rod (5), and the bottom end of the framework (1) is right Side is equipped with sleeve (12), and bull stick (13), the bull stick (13) and sleeve (12) are equipped on the right side of the inner wall of the sleeve (12) Junction is equipped with bearing (14), and the bull stick (13) is movably connected with sleeve (12), is equipped on the left of the bull stick (13) The back side of gear (15), the gear (15) is equipped with bolt (16), and the bolt (16) is engaged with gear (15) to be connected, the spiral shell The inner tip of bolt (16) is equipped with connecting rod (17), and the connecting rod (17) is adjacent with bolt (16), the connecting rod (17) and framework (1) It is connected, the bottom end of the bolt (16) is equipped with clamping plate (18).
2. a kind of oriental cherry grafting knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom end of the clamping plate (18) is equipped with scale Ruler (20), the graduated scale (20) are connected by rivet (19) with clamping plate (18), and the clamping plate (18) is internally provided with the second cunning Slot (21), the second sliding slot (21) are internally provided with the second sliding block (22), second sliding block (22) and second sliding slot (21) The bottom end of sliding clamping, second sliding block (22) is installed by right pointer (23).
3. a kind of oriental cherry grafting knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First handle (9) and the second handle (11) outer right wall is socketed with rubber ring (24).
4. a kind of oriental cherry grafting knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the clamping plate (18) is equipped with pad Piece (25).
5. a kind of oriental cherry grafting knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom end of the connecting rod (17) is equipped with gear Block (26).
CN201820342782.0U 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife Active CN207978426U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820342782.0U CN207978426U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820342782.0U CN207978426U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207978426U true CN207978426U (en) 2018-10-19

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ID=63827796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820342782.0U Active CN207978426U (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 A kind of oriental cherry grafting knife

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207978426U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110366973A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-25 罗兴财 A kind of fruit-tree grafting branch clipper
CN110999646A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-14 邹顺 Cutting branch cutter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110366973A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-25 罗兴财 A kind of fruit-tree grafting branch clipper
CN110999646A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-14 邹顺 Cutting branch cutter

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