CN215454129U

CN215454129U - Apple is planted and is pruned equipment with branch

Info

Publication number: CN215454129U
Application number: CN202121278234.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴朝
Original assignee: Weixi Jiaxiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weixi Jiaxiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple planting and discloses branch pruning equipment for apple planting, which comprises a shell, a cutter shell and a shear blade, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a polarization mechanism is arranged in the cutter shell; the cutting mechanism comprises a pressing rod, a T-shaped rod, a first return spring, a guide plate, a connecting rod, a rack, a gear and a shaft; the polarization mechanism comprises a connecting block, a hollow block, a fixed rod, a limiting block, a rubber ring and a second reset spring; connecting block one end fixed mounting is at the shear blade top, the connecting block other end runs through hollow block bottom and extends to and stopper bottom fixed connection. This apple is planted and is used branch pruning equipment through connecting block, rubber circle, the second reset spring that sets up, cuts out at the shear blade and finishes, can make the shear blade produce polarization phenomenon, shakes the piece on the shear blade at last and falls, avoids influencing the effect of cutting out of shear blade.

Description

Apple is planted and is pruned equipment with branch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to branch pruning equipment for apple planting.

Background

Apple, which is native to europe, western asia, north america, and Xinjiang, China. It is up to 15 meters, the trunk is grey brown, the twigs are dense and villous when young, and purple brown; the phyllotaxis is single-leaf intergrowth, is elliptical to oval, is 4.9-10 cm long, and is provided with round and blunt sawteeth at the edge and is dark green; the flower has a reddish halo in a white color band, the flower stalks and the calyx both have gray-white villi, the leaves of the calyx are long and sharp, the fruits are slightly flat and spherical, the flowering period is 4-6 months, and the fruit period is 7-11 months. It is pleased to light, slightly acidic to neutral soil, and is most suitable for sandy soil with deep soil layer, rich organic matter and good ventilation and drainage of subsoil. When the apples are planted, the apple trees need to be pruned, and if part of branches are not pruned, the growth of the apples is influenced. Therefore, a branch pruning device for apple planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide branch pruning equipment for apple planting, which solves the problems brought forward by the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a branch pruning device for apple planting comprises a shell, a cutter shell and a shear blade, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a polarization mechanism is arranged in the cutter shell;

the cutting mechanism comprises a pressing rod, a T-shaped rod, a first return spring, a guide plate, a connecting rod, a rack, a gear and a shaft;

the polarization mechanism comprises a connecting block, a hollow block, a fixed rod, a limiting block, a rubber ring and a second reset spring;

connecting block one end fixed mounting is at the shear blade top, the connecting block other end runs through hollow block bottom and extends to and stopper bottom fixed connection, the both ends of stopper and the spacing groove inner wall sliding connection that hollow block inner wall was seted up, rubber ring fixed mounting is at the stopper top, the inner wall fixed connection of rubber ring outer wall and hollow block, second reset spring's both ends and rubber ring internal surface fixed connection.

Preferably, the one end of scissors piece is located the sword shell, one side of sword shell and the one end fixed connection of first installation pole, the other end fixed mounting of first installation pole is in one side of casing, the quantity of sword shell is two, another sword shell fixed mounting is in the one end of second installation pole, the other end of second installation pole runs through the opening that casing one side was seted up and extends to in the casing.

Preferably, the bottom end of the pressing rod penetrates through the top of the shell and extends into the shell, one end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom end of the pressing rod, the other end of the T-shaped rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide plate, two ends of the guide plate are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, and the pressing rod is more stable in the pressing process through the T-shaped rod and the guide plate.

Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged at the top of the pressing rod, the bottom of the rubber pad is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing rod, and the palm of a user feels comfortable when pressing the pressing rod through the arranged rubber pad.

Preferably, one end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the T-shaped rod, the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the pressing rod can be automatically reset through the arranged first return spring.

Preferably, the one end and the right side fixed connection who presses the depression bar bottom of connecting rod, the other end and one side fixed connection on rack top of connecting rod, rack and gear engagement, the fixed cover of gear is established at the axle outer wall, the both ends of axle are passed through the bearing with shells inner wall and are rotated and be connected, the opening inner wall fixed connection that the outer wall and the front of second installation pole left end of axle were seted up can conveniently tailor work through the rack, the gear that set up.

Preferably, the hollow block is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing rod, two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cutter shell, and the hollow block is fixed through the arranged fixing rod.

The utility model provides branch pruning equipment for apple planting. This branch pruning equipment for apple is planted possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) according to the branch pruning device for apple planting, the connecting rod drives the rack to move downwards by pressing the pressing rod, the shaft can rotate through the arranged gear, and finally the second mounting rod can deflect, so that the purpose of pruning branches is fulfilled;

(2) this apple is planted and is used branch pruning equipment through connecting block, rubber circle, the second reset spring that sets up, cuts out at the shear blade after finishing, can make the shear blade produce polarization phenomenon, shakes the piece on the shear blade at last and falls, avoids influencing the effect of cutting out of shear blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the guide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blade housing according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of the hollow block of the present invention.

In the figure: the cutting device comprises a shell 1, a first mounting rod 2, a cutter shell 3, a shear blade 4, a second mounting rod 5, a cutting mechanism 6, a pressing rod 601, a T-shaped rod 602, a first return spring 603, a guide plate 604, a connecting rod 605, a rack 606, a gear 607, a shaft 608, a rubber pad 7, a polarization mechanism 8, a connecting block 801, a hollow block 802, a fixing rod 803, a limiting block 804, a rubber ring 805 and a second return spring 806.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a branch pruning device for apple planting comprises a shell 1, a cutter shell 3 and a shear blade 4, wherein one end of the shear blade 4 is positioned in the cutter shell 3, one side of the cutter shell 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a first mounting rod 2, the other end of the first mounting rod 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell 1, the number of the cutter shells 3 is two, the other cutter shell 3 is fixedly mounted at one end of a second mounting rod 5, the other end of the second mounting rod 5 penetrates through a through hole formed in one side of the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, a cutting mechanism 6 is arranged in the shell 1, and a polarization mechanism 8 is arranged in the cutter shell 3;

the cutting mechanism 6 comprises a pressing rod 601, a T-shaped rod 602, a first return spring 603, a guide plate 604, a connecting rod 605, a rack 606, a gear 607 and a shaft 608;

the bottom end of the pressing rod 601 penetrates through the top of the shell 1 to extend into the shell 1, the top of the pressing rod 601 is provided with a rubber pad 7, the bottom of the rubber pad 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing rod 601, one end of a T-shaped rod 602 is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom end of the pressing rod 601, the other end of the T-shaped rod 602 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a guide plate 604, two ends of the guide plate 604 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the pressing rod 601 is more stable in the pressing process through the arranged T-shaped rod 602 and the guide plate 604, one end of a first return spring 603 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the T-shaped rod 602, the other end of the first return spring 603 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the pressing rod 601 can automatically reset through the arranged first return spring 603, one end of a connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom end of the pressing rod 601, and the other end of the connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of a rack 606, the rack 606 is meshed with the gear 607, the gear 607 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft 608, two ends of the shaft 608 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through bearings, the outer wall of the shaft 608 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a through hole formed in the front face of the left end of the second mounting rod 5, the connecting rod 605 drives the rack 606 to move downwards by pressing the pressing rod 601, the rotation of the shaft 608 can be realized through the arranged gear 607, and finally the second mounting rod 5 can be deflected to finish the purpose of cutting branches;

the polarization mechanism 8 comprises a connecting block 801, a hollow block 802, a fixing rod 803, a limiting block 804, a rubber ring 805 and a second return spring 806;

one end of a connecting block 801 is fixedly arranged at the top of the scissor blade 4, the other end of the connecting block 801 penetrates through the bottom of the hollow block 802 to extend to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block 804, the two ends of the limiting block 804 are slidably connected with the inner wall of a limiting groove formed in the inner wall of the hollow block 802, a rubber ring 805 is fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting block 804, the outer wall of the rubber ring 805 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow block 802, the two ends of a second reset spring 806 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the rubber ring 805, the hollow block 802 is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixing rod 803, the two ends of the fixing rod 803 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the knife shell 3, the hollow block 802 is fixed by the fixing rod 803, and by the connecting block 801, the rubber ring 805 and the second return spring 806, after the shear blade 4 is cut, the shear blade 4 can be polarized, and finally, the scraps on the shear blade 4 are vibrated to fall, so that the cutting effect of the shear blade 4 is prevented from being influenced.

When the pruning device for the branches for apple planting is used, the T-shaped rod 602 and the connecting rod 605 can move downwards by pressing the pressing rod 601 by hands, the first return spring 603 is compressed by the downward movement of the T-bar 602, the rack 606 is moved downward by the downward movement of the connecting rod 605, and since the gear 607 is fixedly secured to the outer wall of the shaft 608, the shaft 608 can be rotated when the rack 606 moves downwards, the second mounting rod 5 can be deflected by rotating the shaft 608, and finally, the branch cutting work can be completed, during cutting, the shear blade 4 generates a pressing force to move the connecting block 801, the limiting block 804 can be moved through the connecting block 801, the rubber ring 805 is pressed, and then the second return spring 806 can be compressed, when the cutting is finished, the second return spring 806 can polarize the cutting blade 4 and shake off the scraps on the cutting blade 4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple is planted and is used branch pruning equipment, includes casing (1), sword shell (3), shear blade (4), its characterized in that: a cutting mechanism (6) is arranged in the shell (1), and a polarization mechanism (8) is arranged in the knife shell (3);

the cutting mechanism (6) comprises a pressing rod (601), a T-shaped rod (602), a first return spring (603), a guide plate (604), a connecting rod (605), a rack (606), a gear (607) and a shaft (608);

the polarization mechanism (8) comprises a connecting block (801), a hollow block (802), a fixing rod (803), a limiting block (804), a rubber ring (805) and a second reset spring (806);

connecting block (801) one end fixed mounting is at scissors piece (4) top, connecting block (801) other end run through hollow block (802) bottom extend to with stopper (804) bottom fixed connection, the spacing inslot wall sliding connection that the both ends of stopper (804) and hollow block (802) inner wall were seted up, rubber ring (805) fixed mounting is at stopper (804) top, the inner wall fixed connection of rubber ring (805) outer wall and hollow block (802), the both ends and rubber ring (805) internal surface fixed connection of second reset spring (806).

2. The branch pruning device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of scissors piece (4) is located sword shell (3), the one side of sword shell (3) and the one end fixed connection of first installation pole (2), the other end fixed mounting of first installation pole (2) is in one side of casing (1), the quantity of sword shell (3) is two, another sword shell (3) fixed mounting is in the one end of second installation pole (5), the other end of second installation pole (5) runs through the opening that casing (1) one side was seted up and extends to in casing (1).

3. The branch pruning device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the pressing rod (601) penetrates through the top of the shell (1) and extends into the shell (1), one end of the T-shaped rod (602) is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom end of the pressing rod (601), the other end of the T-shaped rod (602) is connected with the inner wall of the guide plate (604) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the guide plate (604) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1).

4. The branch pruning device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the pressing rod (601) is provided with a rubber pad (7), and the bottom of the rubber pad (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing rod (601).

5. The branch pruning device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first return spring (603) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the T-shaped rod (602), and the other end of the first return spring (603) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1).

6. The branch pruning device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (605) is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom end of the pressing rod (601), the other end of the connecting rod (605) is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the rack (606), the rack (606) is meshed with the gear (607), the gear (607) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft (608), two ends of the shaft (608) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) through bearings, and the outer wall of the shaft (608) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a through hole formed in the front face of the left end of the second mounting rod (5).

7. The branch pruning device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein: the hollow block (802) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing rod (803), and two ends of the fixing rod (803) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cutter shell (3).