CN210900798U

CN210900798U - Bud peeler for cruciferous vegetable pollination

Info

Publication number: CN210900798U
Application number: CN201921791322.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单晓政; 孙德岭; 刘莉莉; 高素燕; 文正华; 张小丽; 姚星伟; 江汉民; 牛国保
Original assignee: Tianjin Kerun Agricultural Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Kerun Agricultural Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling bud ware, including the first in command, the outer wall of the first in command has cup jointed the rubber tube, the below of the first in command is equipped with the second in command, the left end of the second in command rotates with the left end of the first in command through the round pin axle and links to each other, torque spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of round pin axle. The cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling bud ware, through the cooperation between the first in command, the second in command, torsion spring, first blade, the second blade and the rubber circle, can take off the flower bud, and can not injure the column cap of flower bud, the whole operation process of this cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling bud ware is simpler, the operating efficiency is better, it is still less to consume time, and in the use, can prune external branches and leaves through the third blade, bring more facilities for the operating personnel, this cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling bud ware overall structure is simple, excellent in use effect, be suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Bud peeler for cruciferous vegetable pollination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a bud peeler for pollinating cruciferous vegetables.

Background

In plant breeding, particularly in cruciferous vegetable crops, in order to maintain self-incompatibility, the self-incompatibility needs to be maintained by a method of pollination in a bud period (buds are stripped 1-2 days before flowering without castration, and fresh pollen which blossoms in the current plant is given in time), namely, artificial supplementary pollination is needed to overcome the defect that pollination cannot be guaranteed due to insufficient conditions, so as to achieve the expected purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling the bud ware to solve the problem that the use tweezers appear among the prior art that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a bud peeler for pollinating cruciferous vegetables comprises a first handle, wherein a rubber pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the first handle, a second handle is arranged below the first handle, the left end of the second handle is rotatably connected with the left end of the first handle through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the first handle and the second handle respectively, a cutting assembly is arranged between the first handle and the second handle, an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the right side of the cutting assembly, scissors are arranged on the left side of the torsion spring, a first through hole is formed in the right side of the front face of the second handle, a rubber ring is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the second handle, the bottom of the rubber ring is movably connected with the right side of the second handle through a first through hole, the top of the rubber ring is movably connected with the right end of the first handle, and a circular ring is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the, the outer wall of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve, and the bottom of the second handle is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

Preferably, the cutting assembly includes first blade and second blade, is located the top of first blade is in the same place with the bottom rigid coupling of first in command, is located the below the bottom of first blade is in the same place with the top rigid coupling of second in command, two first blade is laminated each other, is located the top of second blade is in the same place with the bottom rigid coupling of first in command, is located the below the bottom of second blade is in the same place with the top rigid coupling of first in command, two the second blade is laminated each other.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two first blades are rounded, the inner diameter of the circle is 0.8 mm, the inner sides of the two second blades are also rounded, and the inner diameter of the circle is 1.0 mm.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a first rubber rod, a second rubber rod, a first supporting rod and a hook, the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer wall of the first rubber rod are respectively abutted against the two first blades, the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer wall of the second rubber rod are respectively abutted against the two second blades, the bottom of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle, the bottom of the hook is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle, and second through holes are formed in the front faces of the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod.

Preferably, the top of the first support bar is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the scissors include lid, fixture block and third blade, the inner wall right side top of lid respectively with the first in command and second in command interference fit, the inner wall of lid all sets up flutedly from top to bottom, the inner wall joint of recess has the fixture block, two the equal rigid coupling in inboard of fixture block has second branch, two the equal rigid coupling in inboard of second branch has the third blade, two the inboard of third blade is laminated each other, the inner wall left side of lid offsets tightly with two second branches respectively from top to bottom, is located the top the right-hand member of second branch is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of second in command, is located the below the right-hand member of second branch is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of the first in command.

Preferably, the left end of the third blade is flush with the left end of the second strut.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling bud ware, through the cooperation between the first in command, the second in command, torsion spring, first blade, the second blade and the rubber circle, can take off the flower bud to can not injure the column cap of flower bud, use tweezers to carry out the operation compared with prior art, this cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling the whole operation process of bud ware more simple, the operating efficiency is better, it is still less to consume time, and in the use, can prune external branch and leaf through the third blade, bring more facilities for the operating personnel, this cruciferous vegetable pollination is with shelling bud ware overall structure is simple, excellent in use effect, be suitable for using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the fixture block, the support rod and the cover in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between the second handle, the rubber ring and the first handle in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. scissors, 101, recess, 102, fixture block, 103, second branch, 104, third blade, 105, lid, 2, cutting component, 201, first blade, 202, second blade, 3, auxiliary component, 301, first rubber pole, 302, second rubber pole, 303, second through-hole, 304, first branch, 305, couple, 4, the first in command, 5, round pin axle, 6, the second in command, 7, torsion spring, 8, rubber tube, 9, rubber circle, 10, first through-hole, 11, rubber pad, 12, ring, 13, rubber sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bud peeler for cruciferous vegetable pollination comprises a first handle 4, wherein a rubber pipe 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first handle 4, the rubber pipe 8 increases friction of the outer wall of the first handle 4 and can increase softness of the outer wall of the first handle 4, a second handle 6 is arranged below the first handle 4, the left end of the second handle 6 is rotatably connected with the left end of the first handle 4 through a pin shaft 5, a torsion spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft 5, the torsion spring 7 gives torsion close to the first handle 4 and the second handle 6, two ends of the torsion spring 7 are fixedly connected with the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 respectively, a cutting assembly 2 is arranged between the first handle 4 and the second handle 6, an auxiliary assembly 3 is arranged on the right side of the cutting assembly 2, a scissors 1 is arranged on the left side of the torsion spring 7, a first through hole 10 is formed in the right side of the front face of the second handle 6, the top right side of second handle 6 is equipped with rubber circle 9, rubber circle 9 plays fixed effect to the right-hand member of the first in command 4 and the second in command 6, the bottom of rubber circle 9 is through the right side activity of first through-hole 10 with the second in command 6 and is linked to each other, the top of rubber circle 9 and the right-hand member activity of the first in command 4 link to each other, the top left side rigid coupling of second in command 6 has ring 12, through ring 12, make user's forefinger can pass ring 12, convenient to use person controls second in command 6, the outer wall rigid coupling of ring 12 has rubber sleeve 13, rubber sleeve 13 increases the friction of 12 outer walls of ring, the bottom rigid coupling of second in command 6 has rubber pad 11, rubber pad 11 increases the friction and the compliance of 6 bottoms of second in command.

The cutting assembly 2 comprises a first blade 201 and a second blade 202, the top of the first blade 201 located above is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle 4, the bottom of the first blade 201 located below is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle 6, the two first blades 201 are convenient for a user to control through the first handle 4 and the second handle 6, the inner sides of the two first blades 201 are encircled to be circular, the inner diameter of the circular shape is 0.8 mm, the two first blades 201 are attached to each other, the top of the second blade 202 located above is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first handle 4, the bottom of the second blade 202 located below is fixedly connected with the top of the first handle 4, the two second blades 202 are attached to each other, the inner sides of the two second blades 202 are encircled to be circular, and the inner diameter of the circular shape is 1.0 mm.

The auxiliary component 3 comprises a first rubber rod 301, a second rubber rod 302, a first supporting rod 304 and a hook 305, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the outer wall of the first rubber rod 301 are respectively abutted against the two first blades 201, the first rubber rod 301 can prevent the blade of the first blade 201 from being scratched and rubbed by the outside, the upper part and the lower part of the outer wall of the second rubber rod 302 are respectively abutted against the two second blades 202, the second rubber rod 302 protects the blade of the second blade 202, the bottom of the first supporting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle 6, the bottom of the hook 305 is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle 6, when the top of the rubber ring 9 is separated from the first handle 4, the hook 305 can play a role in fixing the rubber ring 9, the front faces of the first rubber rod 301 and the second rubber rod 302 are respectively provided with a second through hole 303, and the first rubber rod 301, the second rubber rod 302 and the first supporting rod 304 are conveniently fixed together through the second through hole 303, the top of the first leg 304 is rounded.

The scissors 1 comprises a cover body 105, a clamping block 102 and a third blade 104, the upper part of the right side of the inner wall of the cover body 105 is respectively in interference fit with a first handle 4 and a second handle 6, the cover body 105 plays a role in protecting the third blade 104, the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the cover body 105 are respectively provided with a groove 101, the groove 101 is matched with the clamping block 102, play fixed effect to lid 105 and second branch 103, the inner wall joint of recess 101 has fixture block 102, the equal rigid coupling in inboard of two fixture blocks 102 has second branch 103, the equal rigid coupling in inboard of two second branches 103 has third blade 104, the inboard of two third blades 104 is laminated each other, the inner wall left side of lid 105 offsets tightly with two second branches 103 respectively from top to bottom, the right-hand member of the second branch 103 that is located the top is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of second handle 6, the right-hand member of the second branch 103 that is located the below is in the same place with the left end rigid coupling of the first in command 4, the left end of third blade 104 is parallel and level with the left end of second branch 103.

When the bud peeler for the brassicaceous vegetable pollination is used, firstly, the cover body 105 is pulled leftwards, the clamping groove 101 of the cover body 105 is separated from the lug 102, then the top of the rubber ring 9 is separated from the first handle 4, the left end of the rubber ring 9 is connected with the hook 305, the rubber ring 9 is fixed, then the first rubber rod 301 and the second rubber rod 302 are taken down, the first rubber rod 301 and the second rubber rod 302 are fixed together with the two first supporting rods 304 through the second through hole 303, then the thumb of a user is held above the first handle 4, the index finger penetrates through the circular ring 12 from the back, the rubber sleeve 13 increases the friction and the flexibility of the outer wall of the circular ring 12, the rest four fingers are placed below the second handle 6, at the moment, under the action of the torsion spring 7, the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are separated from each other under the action of the torsion spring 7, at the moment, the two first blades 201, the second blade 201, the second handle and the hook are separated from each other, The two second blades 202 and the two third blades 104 are separated from each other, at the moment, if the flower bud to be stripped is small, the two first blades 201 are respectively placed on two sides of the flower bud, then the first handle 4 and the second handle 6 are pressed, the flower bud is cut by the two first blades 201, then the flower bud peeler is used for pollinating the cruciferous vegetables to be far away from the flower bud, the flower bud is taken down, when the flower bud to be stripped is large, the two second blades 202 are respectively placed on two sides of the flower bud, the flower bud is taken down through the method, then the stigma is taken down, the pollination is convenient for operators, and when the branches and leaves which obstruct the operation are required to be built, the branches and leaves are built by the third blades 104.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A bud peeler for pollinating cruciferous vegetables, which comprises a first handle (4), and is characterized in that: the outer wall of the first handle (4) is sleeved with a rubber pipe (8), a second handle (6) is arranged below the first handle (4), the left end of the second handle (6) is connected with the left end of the first handle (4) in a rotating mode through a pin shaft (5), a torsion spring (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft (5), two ends of the torsion spring (7) are fixedly connected with the first handle (4) and the second handle (6) respectively, a cutting assembly (2) is arranged between the first handle (4) and the second handle (6), an auxiliary assembly (3) is arranged on the right side of the cutting assembly (2), scissors (1) are arranged on the left side of the torsion spring (7), a first through hole (10) is formed in the right side of the front of the second handle (6), a rubber ring (9) is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the second handle (6), and the bottom of the rubber ring (9) is movably connected with the right side of the second handle (6) through the first through hole (10) The top of the rubber ring (9) is movably connected with the right end of the first handle (4), a circular ring (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the second handle (6), a rubber sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring (12), and a rubber pad (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second handle (6).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: cutting assembly (2) include first blade (201) and second blade (202), are located the top of first blade (201) is in the same place with the bottom rigid coupling of first handle (4), is located the below the bottom of first blade (201) is in the same place with the top rigid coupling of second handle (6), two first blade (201) laminates each other, is located the top of second blade (202) is in the same place with the bottom rigid coupling of first handle (4), is located the below the bottom of second blade (202) is in the same place with the top rigid coupling of first handle (4), two second blade (202) laminates each other.

3. The cruciferous vegetable pollination bud peeler as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner sides of the two first blades (201) are encircled to be circular, the inner diameter of the circular shape is 0.8 mm, the inner sides of the two second blades (202) are also encircled to be circular, and the inner diameter of the circular shape is 1.0 mm.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the auxiliary assembly (3) comprises a first rubber rod (301), a second rubber rod (302), a first supporting rod (304) and a hook (305), wherein the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer wall of the first rubber rod (301) are respectively tightly abutted to two first blades (201), the upper portion and the lower portion of the outer wall of the second rubber rod (302) are respectively tightly abutted to two second blades (202), the bottom of the first supporting rod (304) is fixedly connected with the top of a second handle (6), the bottom of the hook (305) is fixedly connected with the top of the second handle (6), and second through holes (303) are formed in the front faces of the first rubber rod (301) and the second rubber rod (302).

5. The cruciferous vegetable pollination bud peeler as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of the first support rod (304) is in a circular arc shape.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the scissors (1) comprise a cover body (105), a clamping block (102) and a third blade (104), the right upper part of the inner wall of the cover body (105) is respectively in interference fit with the first handle (4) and the second handle (6), grooves (101) are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the cover body (105), clamping blocks (102) are clamped on the inner wall of each groove (101), second supporting rods (103) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two clamping blocks (102), third blades (104) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second supporting rods (103), the inner sides of the two third blades (104) are attached to each other, the left side of the inner wall of the cover body (105) is vertically and respectively abutted against the two second support rods (103), the right end of the second support rod (103) positioned above is fixedly connected with the left end of the second handle (6), and the right end of the second support rod (103) positioned below is fixedly connected with the left end of the first handle (4).

7. The cruciferous vegetable pollination bud peeler as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left end of the third blade (104) is flush with the left end of the second support rod (103).