CN207975937U - Bioreactor for handling rubbish - Google Patents

Bioreactor for handling rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207975937U
CN207975937U CN201820180041.7U CN201820180041U CN207975937U CN 207975937 U CN207975937 U CN 207975937U CN 201820180041 U CN201820180041 U CN 201820180041U CN 207975937 U CN207975937 U CN 207975937U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
column
shaft
hot air
air chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820180041.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昌伟
刘明军
刘俊
章之奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
By Guizhou Environment Science And Technology LLC
Original Assignee
By Guizhou Environment Science And Technology LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by By Guizhou Environment Science And Technology LLC filed Critical By Guizhou Environment Science And Technology LLC
Priority to CN201820180041.7U priority Critical patent/CN207975937U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207975937U publication Critical patent/CN207975937U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This programme discloses a kind of bioreactor for handling rubbish of field of garbage disposal equipment, including desiccation storehouse, and the partition board of hollow out is equipped in desiccation storehouse, and partition board is equipped with through-hole, and desiccation storehouse is divided into hot air chamber and the storage compartment for storing rubbish by partition board;It is equipped with hot blast pipe in hot air chamber, is evenly equipped with relieve heat hole on hot blast pipe, one end of hot blast pipe is connected with air-heater;Reactor further includes turner structure, the turner structure include shaft, motor, several cams and several turn over throwing column, the shaft is horizontally placed in hot air chamber, the output axis connection of shaft and motor, and several cam intervals are fixedly connected in shaft;It turns over and throws column and pass vertically through through-hole on the partition board, turn over and throw the lower end of column and be equipped with groove, the edge intercalation of cam is turned in groove and throws the upper end of column and be equipped with sharp portion.This programme increases the gap between rubbish, increases the area of air containment and rubbish and hot air, promotes distributing for moisture.

Description

Bioreactor for handling rubbish
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of garbage disposal equipment, and in particular to a kind of bioreactor for handling rubbish.
Background technology
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, and since discharge rate is big, complicated component is various, And with pollution, resource and social, cannot such as deal carefully with, just pollute the environment, influence environmental sanitation, waste money Source destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.Garbage disposal seeks to rubbish and removes rapidly, and carries out innoxious place Reason, is finally reasonably utilized.
Since the water content in house refuse is very high, according to the difference of region and season, the water content of rubbish may be up to 40%-65%.The excessively high calorific value that can cause rubbish of water content is low, and processing cost is high, this has become during domestic rubbish disposal The problem of generally existing.It needs to reduce the moisture in rubbish, it will usually be handled in garbage drying storehouse, due to existing rubbish Rubbish desiccation storehouse is all that fixed steel reinforced concrete closes construction, causes construction cost and maintenance cost high, takes up a large area, while also companion There is certain secondary pollution problem, and the rate of existing desiccation storehouse reduction refuse moisture content is not also high, so resulting in rubbish Rubbish treatment effeciency is low.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of bioreactor for handling rubbish, to solve conventional garbage desiccation storehouse drop The low technical problem of low rubbish water content rate.
In this programme for handling the bioreactor of rubbish, including desiccation storehouse, the partition board equipped with hollow out in desiccation storehouse, Partition board is equipped with through-hole, and desiccation storehouse is divided into hot air chamber and the storage compartment for storing rubbish by partition board;Hot air chamber is located at storage compartment Lower section, the top of storage compartment is equipped with garbage inlet, and the side wall of hot air chamber is equipped with garbage outlet, door body is equipped at garbage outlet; It is equipped with hot blast pipe in hot air chamber, is evenly equipped with relieve heat hole on hot blast pipe, one end of hot blast pipe is connected with air-heater;The reactor is also Including turner structure, the turner structure include shaft, the motor with output shaft, several cams and several turn over throwing column, The shaft is horizontally placed in hot air chamber, the output axis connection of shaft and motor, and several cam intervals are fixedly connected on In shaft;Described turn over throws column and passes vertically through through-hole on the partition board, turns over and throws the lower end of column and be equipped with groove, the edge intercalation of cam In groove, the upper end for throwing column is turned over equipped with sharp portion.
The operation principle of this programme is:Rubbish is launched by garbage inlet into storage compartment, and air-heater, air-heater drum are started The hot wind gone out is entered by the relieve heat hole on hot blast pipe in hot air chamber, since partition board is hollow out setting, so in hot air chamber Hot-air can be entered in storage compartment by hollow out partition board so that be studded with hot wind in the junk-heap body in storage compartment, The air content in junk-heap body is increased in this way, promotes the aerobic bacteria fermentation in junk-heap body, and then promote the fermentation of rubbish, The temperature of hot wind adds the temperature that rubbish fermentation generates so that the temperature inside rubbish rapidly increases, and just accelerates rubbish in this way Degradation, while the moisture in rubbish is taken away, the faster water content reduced in rubbish.
Meanwhile start motor, motor drive shaft rotation, to drive the cam in shaft rotate, thus drive with it is convex Wheel is moved up and down by the throwing column that turns over that groove connects in through-hole, is turned over the sharp portion thrown on column and is worn out junk-heap body, several turns over It is loose to throw the rubbish that column movement makes, increases the gap between rubbish, the contact area of rubbish and hot wind is made to increase, inner containment Air is more, and the moisture distributed is easier to distribute, and makes the reduction of moisture faster.
The advantageous effect of this programme:This programme is thrown by blasting hot wind below rubbish and turning over rubbish come increase rubbish Gap between rubbish increases the area of air containment and rubbish and hot air, promotes distributing for moisture, pass through 5-7 days It is interrupted air blast, msw water content can be down to 25% or less.
Further, it is additionally provided with air outlet at the top of the storage compartment, is equipped with exhaust blower at air outlet, air outlet, which is communicated with, to be drawn Wind pipeline, air inducing pipeline are located at outside storage compartment.This prioritization scheme can accelerate to be dispersed into sky of the rubbish surface or more containing moisture Storage compartment is discharged in gas, further speeds up the velocity of discharge of moisture.
Further, it is equipped with deodorization interlayer in the air inducing pipeline, deodorant is filled in deodorization interlayer.Because being dissipated in rubbish Deodorization interlayer can be arranged entrainment of the stink of rubbish, in order to reduce the concentration of stink in the gas issued in air inducing pipeline, lead to It crosses during deodorant carries out the malodorous elements in gas and/or adsorbs, reduce the stink of gas.
Further, the through hole is equipped with the elastic doctor blade of annular, and the one side edge of scraping blade and the edge of through-hole are connected, scraped Another lateral edges of piece are connect with the outer wall for throwing column is turned over.In turning over the operational process for throwing column, surface can be stained with rubbish, in order to It avoids excessive rubbish being brought into hot air chamber, can be thrown on column using scraping blade to strike off to turn over so this prioritization scheme is arranged Rubbish, by garbage blocking in storage compartment.
Further, the reactor further includes sliding rail, and the outer bottom of the hot air chamber is equipped with pulley, and pulley is connected with driving Motor, the pulley are slidably connected with sliding rail.The prioritization scheme can be driving motor band move wheel run on sliding rail, in turn Entire desiccation storehouse is moved to the position of garbage throwing, dewatered rubbish, which is moved to specified position, to be discharged, and is used It is more convenient;And make in garbage processing procedure, rubbish does not land, and reduces secondary dirt of the rubbish to ground to the greatest extent Dye.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the bioreactor that the utility model is used to handle rubbish.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Desiccation storehouse 1, turn over throw column 2, scraping blade 3, partition board 4, air-heater 5, wing plate 6, Air inducing pipeline 7, deodorization interlayer 8, cam 9, shaft 10, motor 11, hot blast pipe 12, support column 13, pulley 14, sliding rail 15.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:Bioreactor for handling rubbish, including desiccation storehouse 1, in desiccation storehouse 1 Level is welded with the partition board 4 of hollow out, and partition board 4 is equipped with through-hole, and desiccation storehouse 1 is divided for hot air chamber and for storing rubbish by partition board 4 Storage compartment;Hot air chamber is located at the lower section of storage compartment, and the top of storage compartment is equipped with garbage inlet, and the side wall of hot air chamber is equipped with rubbish It exports, door body is equipped at garbage outlet;It is equipped with hot blast pipe 12 in hot air chamber, relieve heat hole, hot blast pipe 12 are evenly equipped on hot blast pipe 12 One end be connected with air-heater 5;Reactor further includes turner structure, and turner structure includes shaft 10, motor 11, several cams 9 turn over throwing column 2 with several, and motor 11 is supported on by support column 13 on wing plate 6;Shaft 10 is horizontally placed in hot air chamber, shaft 10 one end activity passes through the side wall of hot air chamber, motor 11 to be located at outside hot air chamber, the output axis connection of shaft 10 and motor 11, if A interval of cam 9 is done to be fixedly connected in shaft 10;It turns over and throws column 2 and pass vertically through through-hole on partition board 4, turn over the lower end for throwing column 2 Equipped with groove, the edge intercalation of cam 9 turns over the upper end for throwing column 2 equipped with sharp portion in groove;Through hole is equipped with the elasticity of annular Scraping blade 3, the one side edge of scraping blade 3 and the edge of through-hole connect, and another lateral edges of scraping blade 3 are connect with the outer wall for throwing column 2 is turned over.
Be externally connected to 6 air-heater 5 of wing plate, motor 11 and the driving motor 11 in desiccation storehouse 1 are all located on wing plate 6.
It is additionally provided with air outlet at the top of storage compartment, is equipped with exhaust blower at air outlet, air outlet is communicated with air inducing pipeline 7, draws Wind pipeline 7 is located at outside storage compartment, and deodorization interlayer 8 is equipped in air inducing pipeline 7, deodorant is filled in deodorization interlayer 8.
Reactor further includes sliding rail 15, and the outer bottom of hot air chamber is equipped with pulley 14, and pulley 14 is connected with driving motor 11, sliding Wheel 14 is slidably connected with sliding rail 15.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are herein in scheme It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, these are not all interfered with The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim Subject to, the records such as specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1. the bioreactor for handling rubbish, including desiccation storehouse, it is characterised in that:The partition board of hollow out is equipped in desiccation storehouse, Partition board is equipped with through-hole, and desiccation storehouse is divided into hot air chamber and the storage compartment for storing rubbish by partition board;Hot air chamber is located at storage compartment Lower section, the top of storage compartment is equipped with garbage inlet, and the side wall of hot air chamber is equipped with garbage outlet, door body is equipped at garbage outlet; It is equipped with hot blast pipe in hot air chamber, is evenly equipped with relieve heat hole on hot blast pipe, one end of hot blast pipe is connected with air-heater;The reactor is also Including turner structure, the turner structure include shaft, the motor with output shaft, several cams and several turn over throwing column, The shaft is horizontally placed in hot air chamber, the output axis connection of shaft and motor, and several cam intervals are fixedly connected on In shaft;Described turn over throws column and passes vertically through through-hole on the partition board, turns over and throws the lower end of column and be equipped with groove, the edge intercalation of cam In groove, the upper end for throwing column is turned over equipped with sharp portion.
2. the bioreactor according to claim 1 for handling rubbish, it is characterised in that:The top of the storage compartment It is additionally provided with air outlet, is equipped with exhaust blower at air outlet, air outlet is communicated with air inducing pipeline, and air inducing pipeline is located at outside storage compartment.
3. the bioreactor according to claim 2 for handling rubbish, it is characterised in that:It is set in the air inducing pipeline There is deodorization interlayer, deodorant is filled in deodorization interlayer.
4. the bioreactor according to claim 3 for handling rubbish, it is characterised in that:The through hole is equipped with ring The elastic doctor blade of shape, the one side edge of scraping blade and the edge of through-hole connect, and another lateral edges of scraping blade and the outer wall for turning over throwing column connect It connects.
5. the bioreactor according to claim 4 for handling rubbish, it is characterised in that:The reactor further includes The outer bottom of sliding rail, the hot air chamber is equipped with pulley, and pulley is connected with driving motor, and the pulley is slidably connected with sliding rail.
CN201820180041.7U 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Bioreactor for handling rubbish Expired - Fee Related CN207975937U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820180041.7U CN207975937U (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Bioreactor for handling rubbish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820180041.7U CN207975937U (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Bioreactor for handling rubbish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207975937U true CN207975937U (en) 2018-10-16

Family

ID=63766754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820180041.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207975937U (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Bioreactor for handling rubbish

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207975937U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207571A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-05-29 浙江锦鑫建设工程有限公司 Movable garbage drying system utilizing tail gas waste heat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111207571A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-05-29 浙江锦鑫建设工程有限公司 Movable garbage drying system utilizing tail gas waste heat

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181016

Termination date: 20210201