CN207946085U - Novel spirit level with the angles i detection function - Google Patents
Novel spirit level with the angles i detection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN207946085U CN207946085U CN201820212262.8U CN201820212262U CN207946085U CN 207946085 U CN207946085 U CN 207946085U CN 201820212262 U CN201820212262 U CN 201820212262U CN 207946085 U CN207946085 U CN 207946085U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind and measurement of the level precision can be improved, the novel spirit level with the angles i detection function of reliability and efficiency, there is shell, it is equipped with the same object lens of center line successively from the inside to the outside in shell, focusing lens, automatic horizontal sight compensator, first spectroscope, cross wire division plate and eyepiece, figure reading electronic device is additionally provided on shell, display and control terminal and the first power supply, it is equipped with spirit level in the exterior lateral sides of shell, it is arranged in order the same built-in light source of own centre line from far near in the other side of the object lens, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens, the built-in light source, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens form same light path with object lens and eyepiece, it is connected to warning device with the display and control terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geodesic surveys and the leveling device of engineering measurement field, especially one kind, and level survey can be improved
The novel spirit level with the angles i detection function of accuracy of measurement, reliability and efficiency.
Background technology
Traditional leveling device is made of a spirit level and two levelling staffs.Spirit level is by object lens, focusing
Lens, horizontal line of sight automatic compensator, spectroscope, cross wire division plate, eyepiece, figure reading electronic device and display and control terminal composition.It surveys
Two levelling staffs are first respectively perpendicular to 2 points of A, B being placed on ground when amount, then spirit level is arranged in 2 points of A, B
Between position, utilize spirit level telescope collimation axis after leveling（That is the line of crosshair intersection point and object lens optical center）The level of offer regards
Line sights the absolute altitude numerical value for reading two levelling staffs respectively, and the difference of the high numerical value of institute's mark is the level height of 2 points of ground A, B
Difference, if known elevation wherein, you can extrapolate the elevation of another point by height difference.Due to by Instrument Manufacturing Technique and air
The factors such as environment influence so that telescope collimation axis when observation and there are an angles, fields of measurement to be commonly called as between horizontal plane
For the angles i.The size at the angles i directly influences the precision, stability and reliability of the measurement of the level, is at present guarantee measurement of the level essence
Degree, the following measure of generally use：（1）It needs to measure and adjust the angles i before the daily measurement of the level, the angles i of spirit level is made to be surveyed less than level
It is poor to measure grade limit（Such as Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS)：The angles first and second order leveling i limit difference is 15 seconds；Three, limit difference in the angles fourth-order leveling i is
20 seconds）；（2）Make when measurement horizontal distance of the spirit level away from two levelling staffs it is equal or roughly equal, to eliminate or weaken the angles i
Influence.But existing measure has that measurement working efficiency is low and measurement accuracy is low：It is measured before the daily measurement of the level
And the angles i are adjusted, a large amount of energy and time of survey crew is often expended, it is relatively low to measure working efficiency；The daily measurement of the level
The variation that can not find the angles i in journey in time leads to the reduction of measurement result precision；It such as finds that measurement accuracy is low and to ensure to measure
Precision can only be abandoned having surveyed achievement, after redeterminating and adjusting the angles i, then carry out level from starting point to the end and resurvey so that measure
Working efficiency reduces.In fact, the variation at the angles real-time dynamic monitoring i is to perplex a great problem of mankind's measurement of the level circle, simultaneously
It is also the big technology barrier for restricting the intelligent measurement of the level.
201620816622.6 Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. discloses a kind of " level gage i angle monitoring device ",
It is defeated equipped with spirit level collimation axis attitude signal sensor and the free pendulum mass displacement signal sensor of horizontal line of sight automatic compensator
Go out and connect with data processing and controller, data processing and the output of controller connect with warning device, by being regarded to level
Line automatic compensator carries out dynamic detection, realizes the real-time monitoring changed to level gage i angle, when the angles i of monitoring spirit level become
Change and exceed scheduled threshold value, then automatic alarm.However, found in actually manufacture and use during, the patented technology there is also
Following deficiency：（1）Realize that technical sophistication, manufacturing cost are high；（2）Direct Real-time and Dynamic Detection be not collimation axial light path the angles i
Variation itself, but the displacement signal of the free pendulum mass of automatic compensator is detected, it needs further to be converted into pendulum mass displacement signal
The angles i of light path change, and are related to calibration and the transfer problem of pendulum mass displacement, affect the precision and efficiency of detecting of the angles i variation.
Invention content
The present invention is to provide one kind in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem present in the prior art and measurement of the level essence can be improved
The novel spirit level with the angles i detection function of degree, reliability and efficiency.
Technical solution of the invention is：A kind of novel spirit level with the angles i detection function, has shell, in shell
Inside it is equipped with the same object lens of center line, focusing lens, automatic horizontal sight compensator, the first spectroscope, ten successively from the inside to the outside
Word wire division plate and eyepiece are additionally provided with figure reading electronic device, display and control terminal and the first power supply, in the exterior lateral sides of shell on shell
Equipped with spirit level, the other side of the object lens be arranged in order from far near the same built-in light source of own centre line, diffusion glass,
Vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens, the built-in light source, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens
Mirror forms same light path with object lens and eyepiece, and warning device is connected to the display and control terminal.
The shell is connected by left shell and right shell body activity, and the object lens, focusing lens, automatic horizontal sight are mended
Device, the first spectroscope, cross wire division plate, eyepiece, figure reading electronic device, display and control terminal and the first power supply is repaid to be arranged in right shell body
Interior, the exterior lateral sides in right shell body are arranged in the spirit level；The built-in light source, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coding mark
Ruler and convex lens are arranged in left shell, in left shell）Inside it is additionally provided with second source.
The built-in light source, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens）Central axis in object lens
Center line is equipped with the second spectroscope, the second spectroscope inside in the object lens center line and convex lens center line intersection
Light splitting light beam sight object lens, second spectroscopical outside be equipped with light path switching device.
The built-in light source, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens centerline parallel in object lens
Center line is equipped with speculum on the center line of the convex lens, and the second light splitting is equipped on the reflected light path of the speculum
Mirror, the light splitting light beam on the inside of second spectroscope sight object lens, and light path switching device is equipped in second spectroscopical outside.
The present invention is provided with built-in light source, diffusion glass, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler and convex lens etc., can be with object lens
Same light path is formed with eyepiece, directly the variation at the angles i can be detected, improve precision and efficiency of detecting.When the water of detection
The variation of the angles quasi- instrument i exceeds scheduled threshold value, then automatic alarm, and surveyor can stop measuring and redeterminating, adjust i according to warning
Angle ensure that the measurement accuracy of the measurement of the level.The invention avoids the weights for causing to carry out from starting point to the end because the angles i change
It surveys, saves human and material resources, greatly improve the homework precision and working efficiency of the measurement of the level, while also improving level
The intelligent level of instrument.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1,2 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the use schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4,5 be the embodiment of the present invention 2 structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, 2：Such as the prior art, it is equipped with shell 1, equipped with the same object lens 2 of center line, focusing in shell 1
Lens 3, automatic horizontal sight compensator 4, the first spectroscope 5, cross wire division plate 6, eyepiece 7, figure reading electronic device 8（I.e. with volume
The matching used ccd image of code levelling staff decodes reading plotter）, display and control terminal 9 and power supply 10, in the exterior lateral sides of shell 1
Equipped with spirit level 11, the spirit level 11 of the present embodiment 1 uses round level bubble.Unlike the prior art, shell 1 is by left housing
Body 1-1 and right shell body 1-2 activities connect, and threaded connection or grafting etc. can be used, should be easily installed, dismantle in a word.It is described
Object lens 2, focusing lens 3, automatic horizontal sight compensator 4, the first spectroscope 5, cross wire division plate 6, eyepiece 7, electronical reading
Device 8, display and control terminal 9 and the first power supply 10 are arranged in right shell body 1-2, and the spirit level 11 is arranged in the outside of right shell body 1-2
Side is connected to warning device 18 with the display and control terminal 9；It is provided in left shell 1-1 apart from object lens 2 from far near successively
Arrangement and the same built-in light source 13 of center line, diffusion glass 14, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15（Level mark will be encoded
The miniature coding scale obtained after ruler is miniature in proportion）And convex lens 16, after left shell 1-1 is connected with right shell body 1-2, built in light
Source 13, diffusion glass 14, the center line and object lens 2 of vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 and convex lens 16, focusing lens 3, oneself
Dynamic horizontal line of sight compensator 4, the first spectroscope 5, cross wire division plate 6 and eyepiece 7 center line overlap, make built-in light source 13,
Diffusion glass 14, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 and convex lens 16 form same light path with object lens 2 and eyepiece 7, in left housing
It is additionally provided with second source 17 in body 1-1, electric energy is provided for built-in light source 13.
The course of work：
（1）The angles i size is measured and is adjusted by current methods first；
（2）Then left shell 1-1 is connected as shown in Figure 3 with right shell body 1-2, keeps the bubble of spirit level 11 accurately placed in the middle,
Built-in light source 13 is opened, the light scattering of built-in light source 13 is made in vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 by diffusion glass 14 and is led to
Convex lens 16 is crossed, observes and controls figure reading electronic device 8 reading by eyepiece to vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15, will read
Number output shows and stores to display and control terminal 9, as the mark to the current angles i size on vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15
It is fixed；
（3）After calibration, left shell 1-1 is disassembled, right shell body 1-2 can individually carry out the measurement of the level；
（4）The variation of the angles i can be detected at any time as needed.When detection for another example step 2 by left shell 1-1 and right shell body
1-2 connects, and keeps the bubble of spirit level 11 accurately placed in the middle, is observed by eyepiece and controls figure reading electronic device 8 to vertical transparent miniature
Coded level ruler 15 is read, and by reading output to display and control terminal 9, and is carried out comparison with the nominal data stored and is obtained variation
Value illustrates that the angles i have changed if changing value exceeds preset threshold value, then starts the alarm of warning device 18, to adjust i in time
Angle.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 4,5：Such as the prior art, it is equipped with shell 1, equipped with the same object lens 2 of center line, focusing in shell 1
Lens 3, automatic horizontal sight compensator 4, the first spectroscope 5, cross wire division plate 6, eyepiece 7, figure reading electronic device 8（I.e. with volume
The matching used ccd image of code levelling staff decodes reading plotter）, display and control terminal 9 and power supply 10, in the exterior lateral sides of shell 1
Equipped with spirit level 11（Pipe spirit level）.The spirit level 11 of the present embodiment 2 uses pipe level(l)ing bubble.Unlike the prior art with
Display and control terminal 9 is connected to alarm 18, and central axis is from top to bottom arranged in sequence in 2 center line of object lens in object lens 2
Set light source 13, diffusion glass 14, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 and convex lens 16（Or focal power is positive compound lens）,
It is equipped with the second spectroscope 19, the light splitting light of 19 inside of the second spectroscope in 2 center line of object lens and 16 center line intersection of convex lens
Beam sights object lens 2, and light path switching device 20 is equipped in the outside of the second spectroscope 19.Light path switching device 20 can be camera lens
Lid, can also be electronics fog filter（It is transparent when energization, mist formation blocking light or vice versa when power-off）Deng, it can be achieved that eyepiece 7 and level
The light path converting between light path and eyepiece 7 and vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 between scale.
The course of work is as follows：
（1）The angles i size is measured and is adjusted by current methods first；
（2）Keep the bubble of spirit level 11 accurately placed in the middle, the light between levelling staff is blocked by light path switching device 20
Built-in light source 13 is opened on road, makes the light scattering of built-in light source 13 in vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 by diffusion glass 14
And by convex lens 16, observe and control figure reading electronic device 8 reading by eyepiece to vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15,
Reading output is shown and is stored to display and control terminal 9, as to the current angles i size on vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15
Calibration；
（3）After calibration, the light path between levelling staff is opened by light path switching device 20 and closes built-in light source 13,
Whole device can carry out the measurement of the level；
（4）The variation of the angles i can be detected at any time as needed.Step 2 carries out for another example when detection ... is seen by eyepiece
It surveys and controls figure reading electronic device 8 and vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 is read, by reading output to display and control terminal 9, and
Comparison is carried out with the nominal data stored and obtains changing value, if changing value exceeds preset threshold value, illustrates that the angles i have become
Change, then starts the alarm of warning device 18, adjust the angles i in time.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 6：It is essentially identical with 2 structure of embodiment, except that spirit level 11 uses electronics bubble, built in light
Source 13, diffusion glass 14, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler 15 and convex lens 16 centerline parallel in 2 center line of object lens,
The center line of convex lens 16 be equipped with speculum 21, on the reflected light path of speculum 21 be equipped with the second spectroscope 19, second point
The light splitting light beam of 19 inside of light microscopic sights object lens 2, and light path switching device 20 is equipped in the outside of the second spectroscope 19.
The course of work is the same as embodiment 2.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of novel spirit level with the angles i detection function, there is shell（1）, in shell（1）In being inside equipped with successively from the inside to the outside
The same object lens of heart line（2）, focusing lens（3）, automatic horizontal sight compensator（4）, the first spectroscope（5）, crosshair graduation
Plate（6）And eyepiece（7）, in shell（1）On be additionally provided with figure reading electronic device（8）, display and control terminal（9）With the first power supply（10）, in shell
Body（1）Exterior lateral sides be equipped with spirit level（11）, it is characterised in that：In the object lens（2）The other side arrange successively from far near
Show the same built-in light source of center line（13）, diffusion glass（14）, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler（15）And convex lens
（16）, the built-in light source（13）, diffusion glass（14）, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler（15）And convex lens（16）With object lens
（2）And eyepiece（7）Same light path is formed, with the display and control terminal（9）It is connected to warning device（18）.
2. the novel spirit level according to claim 1 with the angles i detection function, it is characterised in that：The shell（1）By
Left shell（1-1）And right shell body（1-2）Activity connects, the object lens（2）, focusing lens（3）, automatic horizontal sight compensation
Device（4）, the first spectroscope（5）, cross wire division plate（6）, eyepiece（7）, figure reading electronic device（8）, display and control terminal（9）With the first electricity
Source（10）It is arranged in right shell body（1-2）It is interior, the spirit level（11）It is arranged in right shell body（1-2）Exterior lateral sides；It is described built-in
Light source（13）, diffusion glass（14）, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler（15）And convex lens（16）It is arranged in left shell（1-1）
It is interior, in left shell（1-1）Inside it is additionally provided with second source（17）.
3. the novel spirit level with the angles i detection function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The built-in light source
（13）, diffusion glass（14）, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler（15）And convex lens（16）Central axis in object lens（2）In
Heart line, in the object lens（2）Center line and convex lens（16）Center line intersection is equipped with the second spectroscope（19）, described second point
Light microscopic（19）The light splitting light beam of inside sights object lens（2）, in the second spectroscope（19）Outside be equipped with light path switching device（20）.
4. the novel spirit level with the angles i detection function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The built-in light source
（13）, diffusion glass（14）, vertical transparent miniature coded level ruler（15）And convex lens（16）Centerline parallel in object lens（2）In
Heart line, in the convex lens（16）Center line be equipped with speculum（21）, in the speculum（21）Reflected light path on set
There is the second spectroscope（19）, second spectroscope（19）The light splitting light beam of inside sights object lens（2）, in the second spectroscope（19）
Outside be equipped with light path switching device（20）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820212262.8U CN207946085U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Novel spirit level with the angles i detection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820212262.8U CN207946085U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Novel spirit level with the angles i detection function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207946085U true CN207946085U (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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ID=63699183
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820212262.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207946085U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Novel spirit level with the angles i detection function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168514A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 大连圣博尔测绘仪器科技有限公司 | Novel spirit level with i angles detection function |
| CN113310474A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-27 | 蒋君 | Automatic detection device for preventing cross shaft from moving for optical theodolite |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201820212262.8U patent/CN207946085U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168514A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 大连圣博尔测绘仪器科技有限公司 | Novel spirit level with i angles detection function |
| WO2019154187A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 大连圣博尔测绘仪器科技有限公司 | Novel level gauge with i angle detection function |
| CN113310474A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-27 | 蒋君 | Automatic detection device for preventing cross shaft from moving for optical theodolite |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181009 Termination date: 20200207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |