CN203422086U - Two-channel level gauge - Google Patents
Two-channel level gauge Download PDFInfo
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- CN203422086U CN203422086U CN201320405403.5U CN201320405403U CN203422086U CN 203422086 U CN203422086 U CN 203422086U CN 201320405403 U CN201320405403 U CN 201320405403U CN 203422086 U CN203422086 U CN 203422086U
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- level crossing
- level
- focusing lens
- reading device
- object lens
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000219739 Lens Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a two-channel level gauge which can effectively improve the leveling accuracy, the reliability and the working efficiency. The two-channel level gauge comprises a casing, wherein the casing is movably connected onto a base through a vertical shaft; a circular level and a level adjusting device are fixed on the casing; a first object lens and a first focusing lens are arranged at one horizontal end in the casing in the horizontal direction from outside to inside sequentially; a second object lens and a second focusing lens coaxially symmetric to the first object lens and the first focusing lens are arranged at the other horizontal end in the casing in the horizontal direction from outside to inside sequentially; an axial double-side image acquisition device is axially arranged between the first focusing lens and the second focusing lens; a reading device corresponds to the axial double-side image acquisition device; and optical center connection lines of the first object lens, the first focusing lens, the second object lens, the second focusing lens and the axial double-side image acquisition device are coaxial.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of measuring technique, relates in particular to a kind of binary channels level instrument that can effectively improve measurement of the level precision, reliability and work efficiency.
Background technology
Known leveling device is comprised of a spirit-leveling instrument and two levelling staffs.The primary structure of spirit-leveling instrument is to be provided with housing, housing is movably connected on pedestal by vertical pivot, be that housing can rotate with respect to pedestal around vertical pivot, on housing, be fixed with and be used to refer to the whether vertical circular bubble of vertical pivot and be used to refer to the whether leveling device of level (pipe level and micro-incline spiral or automatic leveling compensator) of collimation axis, in housing, be provided with by object lens, eyepiece, telescope that optical lens and crosshair graticule are formed, in housing upper end, also have alignment clamp etc.During measurement, first two levelling staffs are placed in respectively to ground A, B 2 points, again spirit-leveling instrument is arranged on to the centre position of 2 of A, B, utilize the horizontal line of sight of the rear spirit-leveling instrument of leveling with telescope, to sight the absolute altitude numerical value (reading on the middle silk intercepting levelling pole of crosshair) that reads two levelling staffs respectively, the difference of the high numerical value of institute's mark is the height differences by leveling of 2 of ground A, B, if known elevation wherein, can be extrapolated by the discrepancy in elevation elevation of another point.
Because factors such as being subject to Instrument Manufacturing Technique, atmospheric environment and surveyor affects, between the telescope collimation axis while making to observe (line of crosshair intersection point and object lens photocentre) and surface level, there is an angle,
iangle,
ithe size at angle directly has influence on precision and the reliability of measurement of the level.
As can be seen from Figure 1, existing spirit-leveling instrument is sighted respectively levelling staff A, B with object lens W1, can obtain observed reading to be:
In formula:
W1A, W1B are respectively the observed reading that object lens are sighted levelling staff A and B;
ifor spirit-leveling instrument
iangle, radian is got by the angle ，Shi Zhong unit of telescope collimation axis and surface level;
,
be respectively spirit-leveling instrument apart from the distance of levelling staff A and B;
,
be respectively levelling staff A corresponding to true horizon sight line and B reading, do not have
icorrect reading when angle affects.
The discrepancy in elevation of 2
for:
Obviously, in order to eliminate spirit-leveling instrument
ithe impact of angle on measuring accuracy, the one, detect, proofread and correct
iangle, makes
iangle as far as possible little (meet national measurement of the level grade limit poor (one, second-class be 15 seconds; Three, the fourth class is 20 seconds); The 2nd, make
, guarantee that spirit-leveling instrument equates apart from the horizontal range of two levelling staffs.
Therefore in use there is following deficiency in existing spirit-leveling instrument:
(1) must be before measurement of the level, adopt that special method detects, correcting level instrument
iangle, and can not be in measurement of the level process to spirit-leveling instrument
iangle is detected in real time and is controlled, and is difficult to guarantee the consistance of measurement of the level precision;
(2) to guarantee that spirit-leveling instrument equates apart from the horizontal range of two levelling staffs, often expend a large amount of energy and time of survey crew, directly limit the raising of measuring efficiency; If while running into the complex-terrain environment such as abrupt slope, hollow, pool, irrigation canals and ditches, gully, rivers, mountain area, often cannot implement measurement of the level because spirit-leveling instrument not accurately being erected to the centre position of two levelling staffs.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the existing above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, and a kind of binary channels level instrument that can effectively improve measurement of the level precision, reliability and work efficiency is provided.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of binary channels level instrument, there is housing, housing is movably connected on pedestal by vertical pivot, on housing, be fixed with circular bubble and leveling device, in housing, laterally one end along continuous straight runs is provided with the first object lens and the first focusing lens from outside to inside successively, horizontal other end along continuous straight runs in described housing is provided with the second object lens and the second focusing lens with the first object lens and the first focusing lens coaxial-symmetrical from outside to inside successively, in the axial middle of the first focusing lens and the second focusing lens, be provided with axial dual-side image harvester, with the corresponding reading device that is provided with of axial dual-side image harvester, the first object lens, the first focusing lens, the second object lens, the second focusing lens is coaxial with the photocentre line of axial dual-side image harvester.
Described axial dual-side image harvester consists of symmetrically arranged the first level crossing and the second level crossing vertically, the minute surface of the first level crossing and the second level crossing outwardly and mirror body take and slope inwardly as 45o with axis angle; In the reflected light path of described the first level crossing, be provided with the first reading device, in the reflected light path of described the second level crossing, be provided with the second reading device.
Between the first level crossing and the first reading device, be provided with and minute surface first light path in opposite directions parallel with the first level crossing and turn to level crossing, between the second level crossing and the second reading device, be provided with and minute surface second light path in opposite directions parallel with the second level crossing and turn to level crossing.
Described the first reading device consists of the first eyepiece and the first graticule, and the second reading device consists of the second eyepiece and the second graticule.The first eyepiece and the first graticule photocentre line are parallel with the photocentre line of the second eyepiece, the second graticule.
Be provided with the first light path and turn to the third reading counting apparatus that level crossing is corresponding and turn to the second light path the 4th reading device that level crossing is corresponding, described third reading counting apparatus consists of the first reading spectroscope, the first line array CCD, and the 4th reading device consists of the second reading spectroscope, the second line array CCD.
Described axial dual-side image harvester is double-face imaging CCD, and described reading device is data processing and the display unit joining with double-face imaging CCD.
In described housing, be also provided with laser ranging module, described housing transverse ends respectively correspondence be provided with the first range finding open-work and second range finding open-work.
The utility model is to be extended to twin-channel spirit-leveling instrument by the spirit-leveling instrument of tradition list observation passage is organic, be provided with the second cover telescope observation device, and with respect to first set telescope observation device be rendered as coaxially, symmetrical, oppositely arrange, can thoroughly overcome the deficiency that the single observation of tradition passage spirit-leveling instrument exists, solve people and thirsted for insoluble always
iangle affects the technical barriers such as measuring accuracy, has brought the unforeseeable technique effect of those skilled in the art, effectively improves precision, work efficiency and the reliability of measurement of the level.
Imbody is as follows:
1. can be in measurement of the level process real-time dynamic monitoring i angle;
2. can directly eliminate the impact of i angle on the measurement of higher degree according to the observation data of binary channels level instrument;
3. without the horizontal range that requires spirit-leveling instrument apart from two levelling staffs, equate, can be conveniently used in complicated terrain environment;
4. the observation data that direct acquisition doubles prior art spirit-leveling instrument has formed dual system and has checked pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the use view of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the use view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 4.
Figure 10 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 5.
Figure 11 is the inner structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 6.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 3, shown in 4: like the prior art, be provided with housing 1 and pedestal 2 that the materials such as metal are made, housing 1 and pedestal 2 are fixedly connected by vertical pivot, housing 1 can rotate with respect to pedestal 2 around vertical pivot, pedestal 2 passes through foot screw, base plates etc. are directly fixedly connected with auxiliary triangle foot rest, on housing 1, be fixed with and be used to refer to the whether vertical circular bubble of vertical pivot 3 and be used to refer to collimation axis whether pipe level 4-1 and micro-spiral 4-2 that inclines of level, on housing 1, also has alignment clamp 18 etc., at the interior horizontal one end of housing 1 along continuous straight runs, be provided with successively from outside to inside the first object lens 5 and the first focusing lens 6, be connected to the first focusing screw with the first focusing lens 6.With prior art difference be that horizontal other end along continuous straight runs in housing 1 is provided with the second object lens 7 and the second focusing lens 8 with the first object lens 5 and the first focusing lens 6 coaxial-symmetricals from outside to inside successively, should there is the second focusing screw 19 with 8 pairs of the second focusing lenss, in the axial middle of the first focusing lens 6 and the second focusing lens 8, be provided with axial dual-side image harvester 9.Axially dual-side image harvester 9 is by symmetrically arranged the first level crossing 11 and the second level crossing 12 form vertically, the minute surface of the first level crossing 11 and the second level crossing 12 outwardly and mirror body take and slope inwardly as 45o with axis angle, isoceles triangle rib type catoptron that can be as shown in Figure 3,4, two base angles are 45o; Guarantee the photocentre line (collimation axis) of the first object lens 5, the first focusing lens 6, the first level crossing 11 and the same axis of photocentre line (collimation axis) of the second object lens 7, the second focusing lens 8, the second level crossing 12.In the reflected light path of described the first level crossing 11, be provided with the first reading device 10-1 and in the reflected light path of described the second level crossing 12, be provided with the second reading device 10-2; Described the first reading device 10-1 is for to consist of the first eyepiece 20 and the first graticule 21, and the second reading device 10-2 consists of the second eyepiece 22 and the second graticule 23.The first eyepiece 20 and the first graticule 21 photocentre lines are vertically parallel with the photocentre line of the second eyepiece 22, the second graticule 23.
The specific works process of embodiment 1 is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2: same as the prior art, follow these steps to carry out:
(1). settle instrument: two ordinary levelling scales (being traditional artificial reading scale) are positioned over to A, two measurement points of B, make it firm.In the midpoint of A, two measurement points of B, settle auxiliary stand, auxiliary stand be adjusted to appropriate length, then by the utility model embodiment 1(binary channels level instrument) be fixed on the frame head of auxiliary stand.
(2). slightly leveling: by regulating foot screw to make to be positioned at circular bubble 3 bubbles of housing 1 bottom placed in the middle.
(3). sight focusing: utilize alignment clamp 18, make the first object lens 5(W1) sight levelling staff A, then by regulating the first focusing screw and the first eyepiece 20, make the crosshair of the first graticule 21 and the delineation of the levelling staff A that reflects from the first level crossing 11 reaches clear state.
(4). finishing is flat: regulate micro-spiral 4-2 that inclines, make the pipe level 4-1 bubble of binary channels level instrument accurately placed in the middle.
(5). observation: utilize the crosshair of the first graticule 21 to read the altitude information W1A of corresponding levelling staff A.
Observation levelling staff B unlike the prior art: after above-mentioned steps completes, continue to utilize the second object lens 7(W2), that is:
(6) utilize alignment clamp 18, make the second object lens 7 aim at levelling staff B, then by regulating the second focusing screw 19 and the second eyepiece 22, the delineation of the levelling staff B that makes the crosshair of the second graticule 23 and reflect from the second level crossing 12 reaches clear state, then by observation procedure, obtains the altitude information W1B of levelling staff B.
Further implement according to the following steps again:
(7) by nearly 180 degree of the housing of binary channels level instrument 1 rotation, the first object lens 5 are sighted and observed levelling staff B, the second object lens 7 sight observation levelling staff A, the same result that can observe is: the altitude information W2B that has obtained levelling staff B by the first object lens 5 grades; By the second object lens 7 grades, obtained the altitude information W2A of levelling staff A.
Because the collimation axis of the first object lens 5 is coaxial with the collimation axis of the second object lens 7, therefore
iangle is identical.:
In formula: W1A, W2A, W1B, W2B are respectively the observed reading that the first object lens 5, the second object lens 7 are sighted levelling staff A and B;
ifor spirit-leveling instrument
iangle, the i.e. angle of telescope collimation axis and surface level;
,
be respectively spirit-leveling instrument apart from the distance of levelling staff A and B;
,
be respectively levelling staff A corresponding to true horizon sight line and B reading, do not have
icorrect reading when angle affects.
By above-mentioned formula, can try to achieve in real time spirit-leveling instrument
iangle is:
Or:
Above-mentioned two formulas can check mutually.
Can eliminate spirit-leveling instrument simultaneously
ithe impact of angle on elevation observed reading:
Further can eliminate spirit-leveling instrument
ithe high difference at angle
for:
Obviously, high difference and the distance in above-mentioned formula
,
irrelevant.The data processing principle of the utility model embodiment 1 has thoroughly overcome the spirit-leveling instrument of the spirit-leveling instrument existence of traditional single observation passage
iangle and require spirit-leveling instrument to equate the technical matters of bringing apart from the horizontal range of two levelling staffs.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, basic structure is with embodiment 1, difference is at the first level crossing 11 and first reading device 10-1(the first graticule 21) between be provided with and minute surface first light path in opposite directions parallel with the first level crossing 11 and turn to level crossing 13, at the second level crossing 12 and second reading device 10-2(the second graticule 23) between be provided with and minute surface second light path in opposite directions parallel with the second level crossing 12 and turn to level crossing 14.Can make the reflected light path of the first level crossing 11 and the second level crossing 12 by vertically transferring to laterally, the first reading device 10-1 and the equal horizontal positioned of the second reading device 10-2, the first eyepiece 20 and the first graticule 21 photocentre lines are laterally parallel with the photocentre line of the second eyepiece 22, the second graticule 23, the observation of being more convenient for.
Measuring method and principle are with embodiment 1..
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8: basic structure is with embodiment 2, difference be used to refer to collimation axis whether the leveling device 4 of level by symmetrically arranged automatic leveling compensator, replaced pipe level and micro-spiral that inclines.
Measuring method and principle are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is as follows: no longer need the flat step of finishing
Suddenly.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 9: basic structure is with embodiment 3, difference is to turn to level crossing 13 and the second light path to turn to level crossing 14 corresponding third reading counting apparatus 10-3 and the 4th reading device 10-4 of being provided with respectively with the first light path, third reading counting apparatus 10-3 is by the first reading spectroscope 25-1, the first reading linear array CCD25-2 forms, third reading counting apparatus 10-4 is by the second reading spectroscope 26-1, the second line array CCD 26-2 forms, in housing 1, be also provided with laser ranging module 15, described housing 1 transverse ends respectively correspondence be provided with the first range finding open-work 16 and second range finding open-work 17, can be at the first range finding open-work 16 and second range finding open-work 17 place's mounted lens.
Embodiment 4 measuring methods and principle are substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is: be both applicable to ordinary levelling scale (being traditional artificial reading scale), also applicable to bar code measurement of the level scale (being instrument automatic reading scale), when using ordinary levelling scale, available the first reading device 10-1, the second reading device 10-2 carries out artificial reading, when using bar code measurement of the level scale, change by third reading counting apparatus 10-3 and the 4th reading device 10-4 and realize instrument automatic reading, no longer need to calculate instrument to the distance of levelling staff according to sighting distance simultaneously, and accurately recorded by laser ranging module 15.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in figure 10: basic structure is with embodiment 4, and difference is in laser ranging module 15 both sides, to be respectively equipped with the first range finding catoptron 27, the first range finding spectroscope 28 and the second range finding catoptron 29, the second range finding spectroscope 30.The first range finding spectroscope 28 and the second range finding spectroscope 30 are placed in respectively on the collimation axis of the first object lens 5, the second object lens 7, and the first range finding open-work 16 and the second range finding open-work 17 are substituted by the first object lens 5, the second object lens 7 respectively.Realize leveling observation coaxial with laser ranging, increased the accuracy of range finding.No longer graticule is set and eyepiece aims at, replacing is the first imaging CCD 31, the first LED display 32 and the second imaging CCD33, the second LED display 34.The present embodiment 5 is applicable to bar code measurement of the level scale (being instrument automatic reading scale).
Measuring method and principle are substantially the same manner as Example 4.Difference is as follows: LED display directly shows observed image and data message.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in figure 11: basic structure is with embodiment 5, with embodiment 5 differences be that axial dual-side image harvester 9 is double-face imaging CCD, described reading device 10 is data processing and the display units (smart mobile phone, palm PC or universal portable computing machine etc.) that join with double-face imaging CCD, double-face imaging CCD join with data processing and display unit between can wired or wireless communication be connected; Meanwhile, automatic leveling compensator 4 is symmetricly set on respectively between the first focusing lens 6, the second focusing lens 8 and axial dual-side image harvester 9.
Measuring method and principle are substantially the same manner as Example 5.
Claims (7)
1. a binary channels level instrument, there is housing (1), housing (1) is movably connected on pedestal (2) by vertical pivot, on housing (1), be fixed with circular bubble (3) and leveling device (4), in housing (1), laterally one end along continuous straight runs is provided with the first object lens (5) and the first focusing lens (6) from outside to inside successively, it is characterized in that: the horizontal other end along continuous straight runs in described housing (1) is provided with the second object lens (7) and the second focusing lens (8) with the first object lens (5) and the first focusing lens (6) coaxial-symmetrical from outside to inside successively, in the first focusing lens (6) and the axial middle of the second focusing lens (8), be provided with axial dual-side image harvester (9), be provided with reading device (10) corresponding to axial dual-side image harvester (9), the first object lens (5), the first focusing lens (6), the second object lens (7), the second focusing lens (8) is coaxial with the photocentre line of axial dual-side image harvester (9).
2. binary channels level instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described axial dual-side image harvester (9) consists of symmetrically arranged the first level crossing (11) vertically and the second level crossing (12), the minute surface of the first level crossing (11) and the second level crossing (12) outwardly and mirror body take and slope inwardly as 45o with axis angle; In the reflected light path of described the first level crossing (11), be provided with the first reading device (10-1), in the reflected light path of described the second level crossing (12), be provided with the second reading device (10-2).
3. binary channels level instrument according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between the first level crossing (11) and the first reading device (10-1), be provided with and minute surface first light path in opposite directions parallel with the first level crossing (11) and turn to level crossing (13), between the second level crossing (12) and the second reading device (10-2), be provided with and minute surface second light path in opposite directions parallel with the second level crossing (12) and turn to level crossing (14).
4. binary channels level instrument according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described the first reading device (10-1) consists of the first eyepiece (20) and the first graticule (21), the second reading device (10-2) consists of the second eyepiece (22) and the second graticule (23), and the first eyepiece (20) and the first graticule (21) photocentre line are parallel with the photocentre line of the second eyepiece (22), the second graticule (23).
5. binary channels level instrument according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with the first light path and turn to the third reading counting apparatus (10-3) that level crossing (13) is corresponding and turn to the second light path the 4th reading device (10-4) that level crossing (14) is corresponding, described third reading counting apparatus (10-3) is by the first reading spectroscope (25-1), the first linear array CCD(25-2) form, the 4th reading device (10-4) consists of the second reading spectroscope (26-1), the second line array CCD (26-2).
6. binary channels level instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described axial dual-side image harvester (9) is double-face imaging CCD, and described reading device (10) is data processing and the display unit joining with double-face imaging CCD.
7. according to the binary channels level instrument of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: in described housing (1), be also provided with laser ranging module (15), described housing (1) transverse ends respectively correspondence be provided with the first range finding open-work (16) and second range finding open-work (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320405403.5U CN203422086U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Two-channel level gauge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320405403.5U CN203422086U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Two-channel level gauge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203422086U true CN203422086U (en) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
ID=50021181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320405403.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203422086U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Two-channel level gauge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203422086U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103344215A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-09 | 刘雁春 | Double-channel balance level |
| CN109737989A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 刘浩 | The angle electronic level i testing calibration device and detection method |
| CN111721260A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | High-precision light beam method settlement measurement method based on i-angle error correction of level gauge |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 CN CN201320405403.5U patent/CN203422086U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103344215A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-09 | 刘雁春 | Double-channel balance level |
| CN103344215B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-05-13 | 刘雁春 | Double-channel balance level |
| CN109737989A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 刘浩 | The angle electronic level i testing calibration device and detection method |
| CN109737989B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-11-20 | 刘浩 | Electronic level i-angle detection and calibration device and detection method |
| CN111721260A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | High-precision light beam method settlement measurement method based on i-angle error correction of level gauge |
| CN111721260B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-03-01 | 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | High-precision light beam method settlement measurement method based on i-angle error correction of level gauge |
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