CN207940959U - A kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable snore stoppers of disjunctor, including facing ontology, the facing ontology includes upper shell and lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are equipped with the adjuster for adjusting mandible go forward amount, the facing ontology that the upper shell and the lower shell link into an integrated entity by the adjuster；The facing ontology be equipped with for grind one's teeth in sleep it is matched after alveolus, and the butting section that offsets with labial teeth jaw side.The utility model passes through under rear alveolus, adjuster and the setting of butting section and collective effect, it installs the front end of the upper lower shell of facing ontology, it is not covered with the labial teeth of patient, and it is disposed upon the jaw side of patient's labial teeth tooth, it is more smooth to ventilate, also it is incomplete or uneven or have the patient of artificial tooth to be more suitable for labial teeth denture, labial teeth also can be more comfortable, and upperlip can also be freely closed；The volume of the utility model is relatively smaller simultaneously, and patient's oral foreign body sense is lower.

Description

A kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor

Technical field

The utility model is related to medical instruments fields, more particularly to a kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor.

Background technology

Snoring is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (obstructive sleep apnea hyperpnoea Syndrome, OSAHS) one of cardinal symptom.Show as mouthful nasal airflow stop and chest and abdomen respiratory movement existing for syndrome Shape.Snoring not only influences other people and rests, and interferes daily life and social interaction, and can cause the damage of multiple organ, is high blood Pressure, the latency of a variety of diseases such as arrhythmia cordis.For OSAHS therapy there are many.Orthodontic appliance for underjaw forward lead application Last century the eighties are started from OSAHS patient, design inspiration derives from the functional appliance of correction.Because economical and practical, It is curative for effect and obtain the favor of patient and doctor.His effect is that patient's lower jaw is made to be located at extension, to pull on hyoid bone Muscle group and genioglossus Forward, maintain the volume of OSAHS patient's pharyngeal cavity, prevent from causing air flue to collapse due to pharynx ring is shunk because of side when sleep It falls into.It was verified that after application orthodontic appliance for underjaw forward lead, the apnea hypopnea indexes (Apnea- of patient Hypopneaindex, AHI), average oxygen saturation and the sound of snoring have significant change or even blood pressure that can be decreased obviously.

Currently, there are many models for the mandible go forward formula rectifier for the treatment of OSAHS, action principle is mostly from function corrector Activator, modified are more.Clinically, the mandible go forward formula rectifier of OSAHS is required for according to patient's naturally tooth Physiological property adapts to the upper lower shell of the patient to make, and few patients are since tooth denture is not complete or uneven and has artificial tooth Patient, the incomplete or uneven patient of especially preceding placed denture, the fixation anchorage of upper lower shell will be impacted, to upper lower tooth The making of set is also larger to the injury of teeth of patient also by difficulties, and rectifier fixing device is suitable with patient's denture form Conjunction property is poor, increases oral foreign body sense, reduces the compliance of patient.

The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for design and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the utility model, not The prior art for necessarily belonging to present patent application, no tangible proof show the above present patent application the applying date In the case of having disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.

Utility model content

The utility model aim is to propose a kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor, with solve it is above-mentioned it is of the existing technology due to Tooth denture is not complete or uneven and has the technical issues of bad adaptability caused by artificial tooth patient.

For this purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor, including facing ontology, the facing ontology includes upper Facing and lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are equipped with the adjuster for adjusting mandible go forward amount, pass through the tune The facing ontology that section device links into an integrated entity the upper shell and the lower shell；The facing ontology be equipped with for grind one's teeth in sleep Alveolus after matched, and with the butting section that offsets on rear side of labial teeth.

Preferably, the adjuster includes fixed part, adjustment portion and moving portion, the moving portion by the adjustment portion with The fixed part is connected, and the amount of movement of the moving portion can be adjusted in the adjustment portion.

Preferably, the adjuster is to expand bow screw.

Preferably, the upper shell is equipped with the first embedding portion for embedding the fixed part, and the lower shell is equipped with The second embedding portion for embedding the moving portion；The lower shell adjusts the moving portion by adjustment portion, makes the lower tooth Set Forward.

Preferably, first embedding portion is set to the side rear of the upper shell；Second embedding portion is set to institute It states and is located on the outside of the upper shell on the side rear of lower shell.

Preferably, the rear top surface of the upper shell is equipped with the rear alveolus, is set on the rear bottom surface of the lower shell There are the backteeth slot, first embedding portion to be arranged on the rear bottom surface of the upper shell, the setting of second embedding portion exists On the rear top surface of the lower shell.

Preferably, the shape of the butting section against shape and anterior alignment at labial teeth jaw side is adapted.

Preferably, facing ontology front end includes the blow vent for respiratory ventilation, and the blow vent is formed in described Between the butting section of upper shell and the butting section of the lower shell.

The advantageous effect that the utility model is compared with the prior art includes：

The utility model is by under rear alveolus, adjuster and the setting of butting section and collective effect, the upper lower tooth of snore stopper The front end of set is installed, and the labial teeth of patient is not covered with, and is disposed upon the jaw side of patient's labial teeth tooth, more suitable to ventilate Freely, it is incomplete or uneven or have the patient of artificial tooth to be also more suitable for labial teeth denture, labial teeth also can be more comfortable, and upperlip can also be closed freely It closes；Meanwhile the utility model is small, oral foreign body sense reduces.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the snore stopper overall structure diagram figure of specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the snore stopper partial structural diagram of specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the snore stopper using state structure diagram of specific embodiment of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

With reference to embodiment and compares attached drawing the utility model is described in further detail.It should be emphasized that It is that following the description is only exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the utility model and its application.

With reference to the following drawings, non-limiting and nonexcludability embodiment will be described, wherein identical reference numeral indicates Identical component, unless stated otherwise.

As shown in Figure 1, provide a kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor, by upper shell 1 and lower shell 2 with expand bow screw (7a, 7b) form a whole.Respectively there are four alveolus (11,12) at rear portion of upper shell 1 or so, grind one's teeth in sleep for each four mounted on upper Hubei Province or so On, rear portion of lower shell 2 or so is also each there are four alveolus, grind one's teeth in sleep mounted on each four of lower jaw or so on, four alveolus ground one's teeth in sleep Corresponding to rear alveolus (9a, 9b)；Upper shell 1 is made with lower shell 2 of resin water and resin-oatmeal, thickness 2mm；

Upper shell 1 and lower shell 2 are equipped with the adjuster for adjusting mandible go forward amount, are to expand bow screw in the present embodiment (7a, 7b, 8a, 8b) expands bow screw (7a, 7b, 8a, 8b) and is made of stainless steel, and it is fixed part to expand bow screw (7a, 8a), expands bow Screw (7b, 8b) is moving portion, expands bow screw (7b, 8b) and is connected with bow screw (7a, 8a) is expanded by rotating adjusting screw rod, is passed through Adjusting screw rod is rotated, expansion bow screw (7b, 8b) can be pushed to be moved forward or rearward, be adjusted with the amount of movement to lower shell.

Bend the setting of screw or other adjusters by expansion, adjusting protrusive position can be needed according to every patient It sets.

The present embodiment, in order to allow the volume smaller of upper lower shell, adjuster to be mounted laterally in the adjustable facing ontology of disjunctor On；In the present embodiment, when wearing, using the arcus dentalis superior of patient as anchorage, so being arranged the fixed part 7a of adjuster in upper tooth On set 1, moving portion 7b is arranged in lower shell 2, and when laterally disposed as a result, the outer lateral position at the rear portion of upper shell 1 is arranged It is useful for embedding the first embedding portion 3a of the fixed part, meanwhile, the outer lateral position at the rear portion of lower shell 2, which is provided with, to be used for Embed the second embedding portion 4a of the moving portion.Laterally disposed adjuster facilitates adjusting, for the snore relieving of the adjustable setting of disjunctor For device, because of upper and lower disjunctor, inconvenience dismounting, so laterally disposed expansion bow screw can be adjusted rotation by proprietary tool Screw rod is adjusted, and for expanding bow screw, is suitble to setting in this way.Meeting the needs for facilitating adjusting Afterwards, the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor is in contact with each other between upper shell and lower shell, is not provided with adjuster herein so that disjunctor The thickness of snore stopper becomes smaller, and wearer's foreign body sensation is allowed to become smaller, and improves compliance.

Lower shell 2 is connect by the moving portion 7b being embedded in the second embedding portion 4a with adjustment portion (rotation adjusting screw rod), Adjustment portion is attached with the fixed part 7a being embedded in the first embedding portion 3a of upper shell 1, so that upper shell 1 and lower tooth 2 connection of set forms facing ontology.

In some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, in addition to expanding and bending screw, the adjuster of other models can also be used, After using other adjusters, for the snore stopper of disjunctor, can selectively it be arranged according to the regulative mode of adjuster, with Facilitate facilitating subject to the mode of adjusting for snore stopper, such as：First embedding portion can be arranged on the rear bottom surface of upper shell, the Two embedding portions are arranged on the rear top surface of the lower shell.Wherein, the rear top surface of upper shell is equipped with rear alveolus, lower shell Rear bottom surface be equipped with rear alveolus.

As shown in figure 3, after wearing snore stopper, upper shell 1 coordinates with upper jaw 1a, and lower shell 2 coordinates with lower jaw 2a, ginseng It examines shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, because the moving portion 7b for expanding bow screw is connected with the lower shell 2 of snore stopper, expands the moving portion of bow screw Snore stopper lower shell 2 is pushed to move forward when 7b moves forward, to open respiratory tract.Expand bow screw and is useful for the instruction that instruction adjusts direction Arrow is equipped with circular hole on rotation adjusting screw rod；The direction for pressing arrow 5a adjusts circular hole 6a, and circular hole is adjusted by the direction of arrow 5b 6b is respectively adjusted, 7b and 8b advance 0.25mm, to lower shell advance 0.25mm, under maximum can adjust 24, lower shell Maximum advance 6mm.

It is of the existing technology since tooth denture is not complete or not in order to solve as shown in figure 3, the snore stopper of the present embodiment Together or there is the technical issues of bad adaptability caused by artificial tooth patient, is not arranged and labial teeth or incisor in the labial teeth side of facing ontology Coordinate fixed preceding alveolus or incisor slot, instead the butting section to offset with labial teeth palate side.That is, the present embodiment In, special-shaped tooth or denture be not complete and artificial tooth patient for being used for, by changing the shape of facing ontology front end, to prevent to patient Special-shaped tooth or denture is not complete and artificial tooth patient impacts.

, can be exposed by the denture by butting section due to being provided with butting section for the patient that denture is not complete or uneven, It is not fixed, avoids causing harmful effect to the denture, while also reducing the processing and manufacturing difficulty of facing ontology.

The shape of butting section against shape and anterior alignment at labial teeth jaw side is adapted, in the present embodiment, butting section The width of width and anterior alignment is adapted, while in the surface of butting section and labial teeth jaw side abutting contact, shape and labial teeth The shape of arrangement is adapted, it should be noted that, the width and shape of the butting section can bases Actual conditions take the circumstances into consideration to be arranged, for example, if leaned in the labial teeth of patient, can be open corresponding position on butting section.

Due to the set-up mode in the labial teeth direction of change, used by convenient be arranged in facing ontology front end of the setting of butting section In the blow vent of respiratory ventilation, the blow vent is formed in the butting section of the upper shell and the described of the lower shell is supported Between relying part.For the blow vent for suffering from rhinitis or other diseases lead to rhinostegnosis, when sleep, must use the trouble that oral cavity breathes Person can be taken a breath by blow vent, and the setting of blow vent changes the ventilative inconvenient of the adjustable snore stopper of previous disjunctor and asks Topic.

May be selected to be positioned against portion and lopsided tooth mouth in upper shell and lower shell, in the present embodiment, upper shell and under Butting section is equipped on facing, in some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to practical feelings Condition, selection are positioned against portion in certain side of facing ontology；Such as：Patient is only upper tooth there are dentures incomplete, uneven, wearing dentures The problems such as, can only butting section be opened up in upper tooth；Conversely, can butting section only be opened up in lower tooth.

It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that it is possible to make numerous accommodations to above description, so embodiment and attached Figure is intended merely to describe one or more particular implementations.

Although having been described and describing the example embodiment for being counted as the utility model, those skilled in the art will be bright In vain, it can be variously modified and is replaced, without departing from the spirit of the utility model.It is repaiied furthermore it is possible to make many Change so that specific condition to be fitted to the religious doctrine of the utility model, without departing from the utility model central concept described here. So the utility model is not only restricted to specific embodiment disclosed here, but the utility model may further include belonging to this practicality All embodiments and its equivalent of novel range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor, it is characterised in that：Including facing ontology, the facing ontology includes upper shell and lower tooth Set, the upper shell and the lower shell are equipped with the adjuster for adjusting mandible go forward amount, will be described by the adjuster The facing ontology that upper shell and the lower shell link into an integrated entity；The facing ontology be equipped with for grind one's teeth in sleep it is matched after Alveolus, and the butting section that offsets with labial teeth jaw side.

2. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjuster includes fixed part, adjustment portion And moving portion, the moving portion are connected by the adjustment portion with the fixed part, the adjustment portion can be to the moving portion Amount of movement is adjusted.

3. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The adjuster is to expand bow screw.

4. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper shell is equipped with described for embedding First embedding portion of fixed part, the lower shell are equipped with the second embedding portion for embedding the moving portion；The lower shell is logical It overregulates portion and adjusts the moving portion, the lower shell is made to move forward.

5. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：First embedding portion is set to the upper tooth The side rear of set；Second embedding portion is set on the rear of the lower shell side, is located on the outside of the upper shell.

6. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rear top surface of the upper shell is equipped with institute Rear alveolus is stated, the rear bottom surface of the lower shell is equipped with the rear alveolus, and first embedding portion is arranged in the upper shell Rear bottom surface on, second embedding portion is arranged on the rear top surface of the lower shell.

7. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The butting section is against the shape at labial teeth jaw side The shape of shape and anterior alignment is adapted.

8. the adjustable snore stopper of disjunctor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Facing ontology front end includes for breathing The blow vent of ventilation, the blow vent be formed in the butting section of the upper shell and the lower shell the butting section it Between.