CN101627935B - Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser - Google Patents
Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser Download PDFInfo
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- CN101627935B CN101627935B CN2009101820740A CN200910182074A CN101627935B CN 101627935 B CN101627935 B CN 101627935B CN 2009101820740 A CN2009101820740 A CN 2009101820740A CN 200910182074 A CN200910182074 A CN 200910182074A CN 101627935 B CN101627935 B CN 101627935B
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- sleep apnea
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- apnea syndrome
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sleep apnea syndrome suppresser which belongs to the medical equipment and comprises a U-shaped machine body coincident with the shape and the size of the oral cavity of a human body, wherein the U-shaped machine body is divided into three sections including a convex hump part, a dovetail wing part and a white shark mouth part, two sides of the dovetail wing part are respectively provided with a plurality of miniature sucking discs, each side of the white shark mouth part is provided with a plurality of miniature sucking discs; the bottom of the U-shaped machine body is provided with two front exhaust valves with sealing covers, two sides of the opening of the U-shaped machine body are respectively provided with a rear exhaust valve with a sealing cover, each sucking disc is led into the exhaust valves distributed from front to the back through air pipes; and two sides of the dump are in a rectangular hollow structure for leading a lower dental cap in. When in use, the rectangular hollow structure is sleeved on the lower teeth. The dovetail wind part is pressed below the tongue, and the white shark mouth is placed between the lower teethridge and the lower mouth. The tongue is sucked by negative pressure generated in the sucking discs without wallowing so as to prevent the upper respiratory tract from being blocked. The invention has safe and convenient use without being influenced by the sleep posture, low manufacture cost and convenient popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sleep apnea syndrome suppresser, belong to medical device.
Background technology
Sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is meant breathes a kind of disease that a temporary transient stopped process is arranged when sleep.This wherein has two kinds of basic sleep apnea syndromes: 1. obstructive: obstructive suspends to occur in when health (particularly thoracic wall and stomach wall) to be attempted to breathe, but air in the part of upper respiratory tract obstruction has taken place; 2. central: central suspends and also is described to lack in the lung air-flow and enters.Yet, with obstructive different be, the central patient does not have the intention of chest exercise, this time-out originates from the big mesencephalic centre obstacle of control breathing.
The reason that causes sleep apnea syndrome mainly is two aspects (1) upper respiratory tract anatomic abnormalities.(2) bottleneck throat neuromuscular control abnormity.The people is when adopting the dorsal position sleep, and the muscle group of regulating the muscle group of tongue position, the muscle group of regulating the hyoid bone position, adjusting pharynx wall position, rear flank is lax, and tongue is sagging, compressing soft palate, epiglottis, and make airway obstruction, cause sleep apnea.Can have a strong impact on patient's health, the degree of saturation of blood oxygen all can begin to reduce in all sleep apnea syndrome patients.Under the normal condition degree of saturation of oxygen should 94% or more than.The patient of OSAS can be reduced to extremely dangerous level.Patient's blood oxygen saturation behind sleep apnea syndrome drops to 50%, wakes that blood oxygen saturation rises behind the patient up, causes sleep apnea syndrome once more.Some patients are in when sleep, can occur this time-out 50-100 time in one hour.The final result of this situation is exactly that the patient can not enter the deep sleep that needed by human body is wanted, and can only carry out more shallow sleep.The blood oxygen of this situation reduces can cause serious health problem, studies show that heart rate can be obviously with low at interval, palpitating speed between awake period, and heart output also descends when obstructive suspends simultaneously.Sleep apnea syndrome also can cause the rising of blood pressure, and serious patient can cause congestive heart failure.OSAS and onset diabetes have certain relation in addition.All of these factors taken together during all with patient's high mortality of sleep apnea syndrome even sleep sudden death relevant.
The positive pressure respirator of treatment sleep apnea syndrome is more at present, but basic functional principle has three kinds substantially: 1, CPAP respirator: promptly continue air flue positive pressure ventilation (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) respirator, be use the earliest a kind of, when the patient is air-breathing, there is a positive pressure to impel gas to enter in the lung, additonal pressure of same existence during expiration, this additonal pressure all works in inspiratory phase and expiratory phase, and size does not have change, be the patient when sleeping machine invariable pressure when clear-headed (but can reset again as required again) is provided, so be referred to as continuous positive airway pressure.2; AutoCPAP respirator: promptly automatic continuous air flue positive pressure ventilation (Automatic-CPAP) respirator; when obstructive sleep apnea or low ventilation; exhale-the different and decline of inspiratory flow; it can monitor and analyze in patient's nose cup or air-flow in the pipeline automatically; pressure changes; perception patient's asphyxia or low ventilation; the air-flow size; then according to airway resistance; phase during sleep; the difference of position is regulated automatically by the machine pressure sensor and is carried different rising pressure with synchroballistic; to eliminate sleep apnea, return to preset level up to throughput.It can improve curative effect and reduce the discomfort sensation that continuous positive airway causes again.The Auto-CPAP respirator generally all has two kinds of patterns: CPAP pattern and AutoSet pattern.It is a very complicated process that application CPAP treats OSAHS patient, because in patient's SAN process, reaching upward with sleep period phase (REM or NREM sleep) and sleep position change, the air flue soft tissue tension is constantly changing whole night or between different night, even passing in time, needed treatment pressure all may change.From long-term treatment, the change of weight in patients, living habit and other diseases situation all may exert an influence to needed treatment pressure.In view of the foregoing, obviously there is certain limitation in the CPAP of fixation pressure treatment.3, BiPAP respirator: promptly (different with the CPAP respirator is that it applies a higher malleation when patient inhales to bi-level airway pressure ventilation, helps it air-breathing for Bi-lelve Positive AirwayPressure, Bi-PAP) respirator; By regulating automatically, this malleation value obviously reduces when exhaling, and discharges in order to gas in the lung, makes patient exhales easier, and patient's toleration is better, and is more comfortable.The BiPAP respirator generally all has two kinds of CPAP pattern and S patterns (spontaneousmood), and S/T pattern (spontaneous/timed mood) and T pattern (timed mood) are very arranged.In recent years some studies confirm that, increasing of airway resistance do not exist only in inspiratory phase between OSAHS patient's sleep period, be present in expiratory phase simultaneously, think air flue that OSAHS patient's sleep period expiratory phase takes place fall into the dissection of closing main and last air flue itself with (or) dysfunction is relevant; The air flue that inspiratory phase occurs falls into to close and then relates to two aspect factors, promptly go up that air flue is dissected and (or) the interior negative pressure of air flue that causes of dysfunction and breathing.In view of the above, the positive airway pressure that OSAHS patient is carried out should comprise breathing phase and inspiratory phase two parts, and the required treatment pressure of expiratory phase may be lower than inspiratory phase.Two horizontal positive pressure respirators can be set breath pressure and pressure of inspiration(Pi) respectively exactly, and its treatment advantage is that the sleep-respiratory incident is divided into two big classes to be handled: a class is an asphyxia, and are another kind of for hanging down ventilation, blood oxygen saturation reduction, snoring etc.After patient's asphyxia was eliminated, expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) just can no longer continue to increase, and when the second class respiration case occurring, can handle by increasing inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP).
Obviously there are the following problems for above-mentioned three kinds of respirators: the first, and the patient can stand up when sleep frequently, and face shield very easily comes off; The second, even if face shield not exclusively comes off, also can when human body reversal, depart from the nostril.Even if state-of-the-art like this BiPAP respirator also is difficult to accurately detect the variation of the air pressure power of people in the middle of breathing, thereby can not adjust air demand accurately.The 3rd, particularly the continuous positive pressure breathing machine is that inconvenience is used for the patient that sleep apnea syndrome is arranged.Because the people is in air-breathing and exhalation process, the intensity of air-flow is constantly to change, and continuous positive pressure obviously can influence patient's breathing.By the operation principle of respirator as can be known, respirator has the effect that couple patient of apnea capacity of will keeps breathing, helps patient to recover the autonomous respiration ability.But to the patient of sleep apnea syndrome is arranged, can only play assosting effect, can not play therapeutical effect.Which kind of respirator all exists and the patient respiratory asynchrony phenomenon.And existing respirator costs an arm and a leg.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sleep apnea syndrome suppresser, it is the method with physics, when the people sleeps, the muscle group of regulating and controlling tongue position, do not weigh down after not making tongue, keep upper respiratory tract unobstructed, thereby remove or alleviate the symptom of sleep apnea syndrome, make the people also can eupnea when sleep.Be applicable to Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of sleep apnea syndrome suppresser, it is characterized in that comprising with human mouth in the U-shaped body that matches of shape and size, the U-shaped body is divided into along the U-shaped machine.Body top one week convex hump part, be positioned at inboard downward-sloping dovetail alar part hump under, three intervals of white shark lip portion outside being positioned under the hump; The both sides of the dovetail wing respectively are provided with a plurality of miniature suckers, and the white every side of shark lip portion is provided with a plurality of miniature suckers; Be provided with the anteposition air bleeding valve of two with closure in the bottom of U-shaped body, respectively be provided with rear guard's air bleeding valve of with closure on the both sides hump of U-shaped body opening, each leads to the air bleeding valve that front and back distribute respectively to each sucker by air conduit; The both sides of hump are the hollow out slotted hole that is inserted in for lower tooth.
Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser is enclosed within on the lower tooth in use.Dovetail wind part is pressed in the tongue below, and white shark lip portion is placed between mandible and the lower lip.Tongue is firmly discharged the air in the sucker through air conduit, air bleeding valve, the air in the white shark lip portion sucker can be used have gentle hands light press lower lip, discharges through air conduit, air bleeding valve to make the device of drawing up be fixed on the bottom, oral cavity.The negative pressure that produced in the sucker of tongue holds like this, does not weigh down in the back, reaches the purpose that prevents upper respiratory tract obstruction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: safe in utilization, convenient, the influence of the position of not slept.Low cost of manufacture is convenient to promote.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is miniature sucker structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1. hump, 2. dovetail empennage, 3. white shark lip, 4. miniature sucker, 5. a back air bleeding valve, 6. anteposition air bleeding valve, 7. air conduit, 8. hollow out position.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this sleep apnea syndrome suppresser (be called for short down draw up device) with the PVC material make with human mouth in the U-shaped body that matches of shape and size, the U-shaped body be divided into along one week of U-shaped body upper convex hump part 1, be positioned at the downward-sloping dovetail alar part 2 in inboard hump under, 3 three intervals of white shark lip outside being positioned under the hump; There is the slotted hole shape hollow out position 8 of being inserted in for lower tooth the both sides of hump.It is thick that the device U-shaped body of drawing up is made 0.8mm.The every side at the dovetail wing at white shark lip is made 4～5 miniature suckers 4, and the white every side of shark lip portion is made 3～4 miniature suckers.Be provided with the anteposition air bleeding valve 6 of two with closure in the bottom of U-shaped body, respectively be provided with rear guard's air bleeding valve 5 of with closure on the both sides hump of U-shaped body opening, each sucker leads to each two air bleeding valve that front and back distribute by air conduit 7, open all suckers of certain part and all come off for preventing an air bleeding valve, each several part sucker and air bleeding valve are cross-linked, even if the part sucker comes off like this, other sucker still works (as long as the minority sucker works, it is unobstructed just to ensure respiration), guarantee the effect of drawing up.Hump is partly for being buckled in the support section on the lower tooth.Miniature sucker 4 is used flexible material system, and each several part sucker and air bleeding valve are cross-linked.
For guaranteeing that sleep safety and soft tissue of patient avoid damage, hump part quality is hard partially, the hump part with dovetail wind part from the joint portion to the deliquescing gradually of dovetail empennage end, the hump part with white shark lip portion from the joint portion to the deliquescing gradually of white shark lip end.When the people slept, tooth was closed (there have the patient who opens one's mouth to be accustomed to use to sleep to be more convenient), but go up between lower incisor certain clearance was arranged, and there is certain interval at the rear portion of grinding one's teeth in sleep, " device of drawing up " can be enclosed within on the lower tooth " device of drawing up " in tooth closing section hollow out, do not influence the closure of tooth.
Because two front exhaust valves are positioned at the lower lip inboard, latter two air bleeding valve is positioned at the rear side of grinding one's teeth in sleep, and after the closure of oral cavity, preceding two air bleeding valves are pushed down by lower lip, and latter two air bleeding valve is pushed down by retromolar gingiva, prevents that drain tap from opening voluntarily.
Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser is enclosed within on the lower tooth in use.Dovetail wind part is pressed in the tongue below, and white shark lip portion is placed between mandible and the lower lip.Tongue is firmly discharged the air in the sucker through air conduit, air bleeding valve, the air in the white shark lip portion sucker can be used have gentle hands light press lower lip, discharges through air conduit, air bleeding valve." device of drawing up " is fixed on the bottom, oral cavity.The negative pressure that produced in the sucker of tongue holds like this, does not weigh down in the back, reaches the purpose that prevents upper respiratory tract obstruction.
Claims (6)
1. sleep apnea syndrome suppresser, it is characterized in that comprising the U-shaped body that shape and size match in the oral cavity with the people, the U-shaped body is divided into along U-shaped body upper one week convex hump part (1), be positioned at the partly inboard down downward-sloping dovetail alar part (2) of hump, be positioned at partly (3) three intervals of white shark lip in the outside down of hump; The both sides of dovetail alar part respectively are provided with a plurality of miniature suckers (4), and the white every side of shark lip is provided with a plurality of miniature suckers; Be provided with the anteposition air bleeding valve (6) of two with closure in the bottom of U-shaped body, respectively be provided with the back position air bleeding valve (5) of with closure on the both sides hump part of U-shaped body opening, each leads to the air bleeding valve that front and back distribute respectively to each miniature sucker by air conduit; There is the slotted hole shape hollow out position (8) of being inserted in for lower tooth the both sides of hump part.
2. sleep apnea syndrome suppresser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that hump part quality is hard partially, hump part with the dovetail alar part from the joint portion to the deliquescing gradually of dovetail alar part end, the hump part with white shark lip from the joint portion to the deliquescing gradually of white shark lip end.
3. sleep apnea syndrome suppresser according to claim 1 is characterized in that the both sides of dovetail alar part respectively are provided with 4～5 miniature suckers (4).
4. sleep apnea syndrome suppresser according to claim 1 is characterized in that the every side of white shark lip is provided with 3～4 miniature suckers.
5. sleep apnea syndrome suppresser according to claim 1 is characterized in that miniature sucker (4) makes of flexible material.
6. sleep apnea syndrome suppresser according to claim 1 is characterized in that miniature sucker of each several part and air bleeding valve are cross-linked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101820740A CN101627935B (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101820740A CN101627935B (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101627935A CN101627935A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| CN101627935B true CN101627935B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101820740A Expired - Fee Related CN101627935B (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Sleep apnea syndrome suppresser |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190380863A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-12-19 | Tongue Lab Europe Ltd. | Dental appliance for sleep apnea, snoring and tongue and oral cavity remodeling |
| CN106388783B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2024-02-06 | 北京大众益康科技有限公司 | Bruxism detection device, system and sleep waveform data analysis processing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023891A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-08-29 | 江阴法尔胜佩尔新材料科技有限公司 | Soft-palate super-elastic NiTi carriage for treating obstructive sleep apnea low-ventilation syndrome and preparing method |
| CN201005813Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-01-16 | 江继平 | Soft palate support frame for treating blocking sleeping apnea syndrome |
| CN201098246Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-08-13 | 刘平 | Intra-oral placing device for treating snore and sleep apnoea |
| CN101264038A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-17 | 洪利杓 | Snoring and sleep breath pause syndrome rectifier |
-
2009
- 2009-07-21 CN CN2009101820740A patent/CN101627935B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201005813Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-01-16 | 江继平 | Soft palate support frame for treating blocking sleeping apnea syndrome |
| CN101264038A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-17 | 洪利杓 | Snoring and sleep breath pause syndrome rectifier |
| CN101023891A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-08-29 | 江阴法尔胜佩尔新材料科技有限公司 | Soft-palate super-elastic NiTi carriage for treating obstructive sleep apnea low-ventilation syndrome and preparing method |
| CN201098246Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-08-13 | 刘平 | Intra-oral placing device for treating snore and sleep apnoea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2008-183388A 2008.08.14 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101627935A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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