CN207897879U - A kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer - Google Patents
A kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207897879U CN207897879U CN201820176513.1U CN201820176513U CN207897879U CN 207897879 U CN207897879 U CN 207897879U CN 201820176513 U CN201820176513 U CN 201820176513U CN 207897879 U CN207897879 U CN 207897879U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- flue
- room
- control device
- self
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Abstract
The utility model is related to heating, drying technical fields, specifically a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer, including tobacco flue-curing house, heating device and control device, tobacco to be dried is placed in the tobacco flue-curing house, the heating device is connected to the tobacco flue-curing house, the control device is connect with the heating device, the side wall being oppositely arranged with the recycle heat room on the flue-cured tobacco room is equipped with stove gate, the motor is connected to the hearth roll by the first chain drive, fixed frame is equipped on the roof of the flue-cured tobacco room at stove gate, the side of the stove gate is equipped with elevator, one end of second chain connects the top of the fire door, the other end connects the elevator, the elevator is connected to the control device with the motor by electric wire.The utility model can make the holder for being placed with tobacco pass in and out flue-cured tobacco room automatically, saving manpower is easy to operate by installing hearth roll and auto stove-door.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to heating, drying technical field, specifically a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer.
Background technology
Currently, in cigarette processing process, it is essential link to carry out drying to tobacco, and treatment effect is to cigarette
Aesthetic quality have direct influence.Therefore, processing to be dried to tobacco, its water content is made to comply with standard.Existing use
In drying tobacco generally by manual hand manipulation, control lag, such as the discharging of control tobacco, the unlatching of fire door, heating
Startup, tobacco overturning etc. so as to tobacco drying course control not in time, to cause the waste of the energy.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of self-emptying
Type tobacco dryer, solves the artificial draw operation inconvenience of tobacco drying course, and manual control is heated not in time and wasted time
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model now proposes following technical scheme：A kind of self-emptying type tobacco baking
Dry machine, including tobacco flue-curing house, heating device and control device are placed with tobacco to be dried, the heating dress in the tobacco flue-curing house
It sets and is connected to the tobacco flue-curing house, the control device is connect with the heating device, and the tobacco flue-curing house includes：Side wall, roof with
And the confined space encircled a city by side wall and roof, it is divided into recycle heat room and flue-cured tobacco room, the flue-cured tobacco room in the confined space
Side wall medium position at be in a row equipped with hearth roll, place the holder for filling tobacco on the hearth roll, on the flue-cured tobacco room with
The side wall that the recycle heat room is oppositely arranged is equipped with stove gate, and height of the stove gate bottom end far from ground is less than the stove
The side of height of the bottom roller away from ground, the hearth roll is installed with motor, and the motor passes through the first chain drive
It is connected to the hearth roll, the stove gate is equipped with the fire door that conjunction is mutually covered with the stove gate, on the roof of the flue-cured tobacco room
Fixed frame is equipped at stove gate, the side of the stove gate is equipped with elevator, and the fixed frame is equipped with the second chain,
One end of second chain connects the top of the fire door, and the other end connects the elevator, the elevator and the electricity
Motivation is connected to the control device by electric wire.
Preferably, the tobacco drying equipment further includes detection device, and the detection device is arranged in the tobacco flue-curing house,
And it is connect with the control device.
Preferably, the detection device include in temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure probe at least
One.
Preferably, the both ends of the holder are low, intermediate height.
Preferably, the roof of the flue-cured tobacco room is contacted with recycle heat room one end is high, the other end is low, at being obliquely installed.
Preferably, the tobacco drying equipment further includes long-distance monitorng device, the long-distance monitorng device and the control
Device connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1, by installing hearth roll and auto stove-door, the holder for being placed with tobacco can be made to pass in and out flue-cured tobacco room automatically, save people
Power, it is easy to operate；
2, by being automatically controlled to heating device, heating time can be accurately controlled；
3, by installation detecting device and monitoring device, the automated production of tobacco drying may be implemented, improve efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the supporting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the door side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure：1, tobacco flue-curing house；11, recycle heat room；111, heat pump slave；112, circulating fan；12, flue-cured tobacco room；121、
Holder；13, air outlet；14, shutter；15, return air inlet；16, moisture exhausting port；17, access panel；18, connecting tube；2, heating device；
21, the first heat pump cycle wind turbine；22, evaporator；23, fluid reservoir；24, valve；25, filter；3, control device；4, furnace bottom
Roller；5, motor；6, the first chain；7, stove gate；71, fire door；72, fixed frame；73, the second chain；74, elevator.
Specific implementation mode
By make the structure feature to the utility model and the effect of being reached have it is further understand and understanding, to compared with
Good embodiment and attached drawing cooperation detailed description, are described as follows：
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model high-efficient air-source low-carbon tobacco drying device include tobacco flue-curing house 1, heating device 2 with
And control device 3.Wherein, it is placed with tobacco to be dried in the tobacco flue-curing house 1；The heating device 2 connects with the tobacco flue-curing house 1
It is logical, provide baking heat for the tobacco flue-curing house 1；The control device 3 is connect with the heating device 2, for controlling heating dress
The opening and closing set.
The utility model high-efficient air-source low-carbon tobacco drying device is by being arranged control device 3, to control heating device 2
Opening and closing, to automatically control the heating to tobacco flue-curing house 1, promptly and accurately；Reduce hand labor intensity, the degree of automation simultaneously
It is high.As shown in Figure 1, the heating device 2 includes the first heat pump cycle wind turbine 21, it is connect with the control device 3, for compressing
Compressed air is sent into the tobacco flue-curing house 1 by high temperature and pressure air by connecting tube 18；Evaporator 22, the evaporator
22 are connected to by waste heat recovery pipe with the first heat pump cycle wind turbine 21 and tobacco flue-curing house 1, for the pressure to not entering tobacco flue-curing house 1
Contracting air and the air flowed out from tobacco flue-curing house 1 are evaporated heating；And fluid reservoir 23, it is separately connected the evaporator 22 and
One heat pump cycle wind turbine 21, for storing the air after heating.Further, valve 24 and filtering are equipped in waste heat recovery pipe
After being filtered via the filter 25, the break-make for flowing into the air mass flow in evaporator 22 is controlled by the valve 24 for device 25.
In the present embodiment, the valve 24 is electric expansion valve, but is not limited thereto.For the power for providing sufficient, the heating dress
The second heat pump cycle wind turbine is also provided in setting 2, the second heat pump cycle wind turbine may be provided at evaporator 22 and fluid reservoir
Between 23.
Referring to Fig.1-3, wherein the tobacco flue-curing house 1 includes side wall, roof and the confined air encircled a city by side wall and roof
Between, it is divided into as recycle heat room 11 and flue-cured tobacco room 12 in the confined space.At the side wall medium position of the flue-cured tobacco room 12 at
Row is equipped with hearth roll 4, places the holder 121 for filling tobacco on the hearth roll 4, on the flue-cured tobacco room 12 with the recycle heat
The side wall that room 11 is oppositely arranged be equipped with stove gate 7,7 height of the bottom end far from ground of the stove gate be less than the hearth roll 4 away from
The side of the height on ground, the hearth roll 4 is installed with motor 5, and the motor 5 is driven by the first chain 6 to be connected
It is connected to the hearth roll 4, the stove gate 7 is equipped with the fire door 71 closed with 7 phase lid of the stove gate, the top of the flue-cured tobacco room 12
It is equipped with fixed frame 72 on wall at stove gate 7, the side of the stove gate 7 is equipped with elevator 74, on the fixed frame 72
Equipped with the second chain 73, one end of second chain 73 connects the top of the fire door 71, and the other end connects the elevator
74, the elevator 74 is connected to the control device 3 with the motor 5 by electric wire.
It is equipped in the recycle heat room 11：Heat pump slave 111 is connect with the heating device 2, for being filled by heating
The air set the compressed air of 2 outputs and flowed out from flue-cured tobacco room 12 is heated；Circulating fan 112, with the heat pump slave 111
Connection, for providing power by the entrance of the air outlet 13 flue-cured tobacco room 12 for the air that heat through the heat pump slave 111.
Intermediate load cigarette frame 121 (as shown in Figure 2) is equipped in the flue-cured tobacco room 12, for placing tobacco to be dried.Institute
The both ends of stating intermediate load cigarette frame 121 are low, intermediate height, to increase and the contact surface into the indoor moving air of the flue-cured tobacco
Product, to accelerate drying rate.
For the reflux of flue-cured tobacco cold air inside, one end that the roof is contacted with recycle heat room 11 is high, the other end is low,
At being obliquely installed.Wherein, the roof and side wall can be made of thermal insulation material or solar panels, but be not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, access panel 17 is provided on the side wall of the recycle heat room 11, convenient for observation heat pump slave 111
With the working condition of circulating fan 112, so as to heat pump slave 111 and circulating fan 112 failure when, can examine in time
It repaiies.
The air floating manner of sunk type can be used when drying, (arrow direction) as shown in Figure 1, during the drying process, institute
Circulating fan 112 is stated the air heated by heat pump slave 111, is sent to tobacco flue-curing house 1 through hot wind air outlet 13, makes flue-cured tobacco room 12
Temperature gradually heats up, and tobacco leaf absorbs the Cryogenic air after heat, return air inlet 15 is returned to, then heat through heat pump slave 111, by recycling
Hot-air is fed again into flue-cured tobacco room 12 by wind turbine 112, returns work of returning to work.
In addition, the air floating manner (opposite with arrow direction as shown in Figure 1) of ascending manner, institute also can be used when drying
The place-exchange of circulating fan 112 and heat pump slave 111 is stated, during the drying process, the circulating fan 112 is by heat pump pair
The air that machine 111 heats, enters tobacco flue-curing house 1 from the bottom port of tobacco flue-curing house 1,12 temperature of flue-cured tobacco room is made gradually to heat up, and tobacco leaf is inhaled
The Cryogenic air after heat is received, the upper port outflow through tobacco flue-curing house 1, then heated through heat pump slave 111, by circulating fan 112
Hot-air is fed again into flue-cured tobacco room 12, returns work of returning to work.
The utility model high-efficient air-source low-carbon tobacco drying device further includes detection device (not shown), the inspection
It surveys device to be arranged in the tobacco flue-curing house 1, be connect with the control device 3, for detecting the environmental parameter in tobacco flue-curing house 1；Institute
The shutter 14 that control device 3 is also connected with the tobacco flue-curing house 1 is stated, for according to 14 He of shutter described in the environment parameter control
The opening and closing of heating device 2.Wherein, the environmental parameter includes at least one of temperature, humidity and air pressure.
Such as dry-bulb temperature detector and wet-bulb temperature sensor are set in tobacco flue-curing house, according to the technique stream of tobacco flue-curing
The needs of journey, by the lifting of control control dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature：A. when the temperature that dry-bulb temperature detector detects surpasses
The first set temperature is crossed, control heating device 2 stops heating；When less than the second set temperature, control heating device 2, which starts, to be added
Heat.B. when the temperature that wet-bulb temperature sensor detects is higher than third setting value, control shutter 14 is opened, and fresh sky is filled into
Gas allows the flue-cured tobacco room 12 of tobacco flue-curing house 1 is interior to form positive air pressure, and the heavier air of indoor original water capacity is squeezed out from moisture exhausting port 16；
When the wet-bulb temperature in flue-cured tobacco room 12 is at or below four setting values, control shutter 14 is closed, in cycles, circulation industrial
Make the technological requirement for making the humiture in flue-cured tobacco room 12 meet flue-cured tobacco.
To realize remote control, the manually-operated amount of labour, the drying of the utility model high-efficient air-source low-carbon tobacco are reduced
Equipment further includes long-distance monitorng device, and the long-distance monitorng device is connect with the control device 3, is dried for monitoring tobacco in real time
Dry situation.Preferred embodiment, the long-distance monitorng device can be wirelessly connected with the control device 3.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it
Limitation；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that
Its technical solution that can be still recorded to previous embodiment is modified, or is equally replaced to which part technical characteristic
It changes；And these modifications or substitutions, various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer, including tobacco flue-curing house (1), heating device (2) and control device (3), described roasting
It is placed with tobacco to be dried in cigarette room (1), the heating device (2) is connected to the tobacco flue-curing house (1), the control device
(3) it is connect with the heating device (2), which is characterized in that the tobacco flue-curing house (1) includes：Side wall, roof and by side wall and top
The confined space that wall surrounds is divided into recycle heat room (11) and flue-cured tobacco room (12), the flue-cured tobacco room (12) in the confined space
Side wall medium position at be in a row equipped with hearth roll (4), the holder (121) for filling tobacco is placed on the hearth roll (4), it is described
The side wall being oppositely arranged with the recycle heat room (11) on flue-cured tobacco room (12) is equipped with stove gate (7), stove gate (7) bottom
The height away from ground is held to be less than the height of the hearth roll (4) away from ground, the side of the hearth roll (4) is installed with electronic
Machine (5), the motor (5) are sequentially connected by the first chain (6) in the hearth roll (4), and the stove gate (7) is equipped with
The fire door (71) of conjunction is mutually built with the stove gate (7), is equipped with and is fixed at stove gate (7) on the roof of the flue-cured tobacco room (12)
The side of frame (72), the stove gate (7) is equipped with elevator (74), and the fixed frame (72) is equipped with the second chain (73),
One end of second chain (73) connects the top of the fire door (71), and the other end connects the elevator (74), the liter
Drop machine (74) is connected to the control device (3) with the motor (5) by electric wire.
2. a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco drying equipment
Further include detection device, the detection device setting is connect in the tobacco flue-curing house (1) with the control device (3).
3. a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the detection device includes
At least one of temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure probe.
4. a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder (121)
Both ends are low, intermediate height.
5. a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flue-cured tobacco room (12)
One end that roof is contacted with recycle heat room (11) is high, the other end is low, at being obliquely installed.
6. a kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the tobacco
Drying equipment further includes long-distance monitorng device, and the long-distance monitorng device is connect with the control device (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820176513.1U CN207897879U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820176513.1U CN207897879U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207897879U true CN207897879U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63561912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820176513.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207897879U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of self-emptying type tobacco dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207897879U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267878A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Closed gate opener and redrying device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201820176513.1U patent/CN207897879U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267878A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Closed gate opener and redrying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180925 Termination date: 20190201 |