CN203310211U - Energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203310211U CN203310211U CN2013203493590U CN201320349359U CN203310211U CN 203310211 U CN203310211 U CN 203310211U CN 2013203493590 U CN2013203493590 U CN 2013203493590U CN 201320349359 U CN201320349359 U CN 201320349359U CN 203310211 U CN203310211 U CN 203310211U
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- kiln body
- pipe
- numerical control
- kiln
- heater
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Abstract
The utility model provides energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment which comprises a kiln body, a large door hanging frame, a small detecting door, a heater device, a fan circulating system, an air-inlet-outlet device, a spraying-steaming pipe, a pipeline system, a numerical control system and a water discharging ditch. The large door hanging frame is arranged on the front portion of the kiln body. The air-inlet-outlet device is arranged on the top of the kiln body. The small detecting door is arranged on the back portion of the kiln body and is provided with a pressing handle type door lock. The heater device is fixedly arranged on a heater truss. The fan circulating system is arranged on a flow guiding ring fixing frame on a fan truss and is connected with the pipeline system. The spraying-steaming pipe is arranged above the back portion of a kiln body drying chamber. The pipeline system is arranged on the back side of the outer portion of the kiln body. The numerical control system is connected with the pipeline system. The water discharging ditch is arranged on the ground on the back side in the kiln body. According to the energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment, the whole process of timber drying is controlled automatically, compared with existing drying equipment, the energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment has the advantages that control is accurate, labor intensity is lowered, energy is saved, environment is protected, and drying quality is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the wood processing technique field, is specifically related to a kind of energy-saving numerical control timber dryer.
Background technology
Energy-saving numerical control timber dryer relates to the wood processing technique field, mainly to adopt Numeric Control Technology to realize the variation of temperature, humidity, drying time, moisture content, making its dry run that completes timber, is a kind of numerical control timber dryer of efficient energy-saving.
The utility model content
For overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving numerical control timber dryer.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of energy-saving numerical control timber dryer, comprise the kiln body, large door hanger, detect wicket, heater assembly, the blower fan circulatory system, air inlet and outlet device, steam spray pipe, pipe-line system, digital control system and gutter, the front portion of kiln body is provided with large door hanger, gate can be fixed on large door hanger after opening, large door hanger can move on the track before kiln, locking device is equipped with respectively on the both sides at gate and top, the locking swash plate is housed on doorframe, the top of kiln body is equipped with air inlet and outlet device, the detection wicket is equipped with at the rear portion of kiln body, detect on wicket the press handle type door lock is housed, in the fan house of kiln body upper end, be separately installed with blower fan truss and heater truss, heater is fixed on the heater truss, the blower fan circulatory system is arranged on the baffle liner fixed mount on the blower fan truss, the blower fan circulatory system is connected with pipe-line system, above kiln body hothouse rear portion, steam spray pipe is installed, the external air inlet pipe of steam spray pipe and kiln is connected, the length of steam spray pipe is greater than the width of material heap, the outside rear side of kiln body is equipped with pipe-line system, digital control system is connected with pipe-line system, in the kiln body, be provided with gutter on the ground of rear side.
The overall process of the utility model drying of wood is automatic control, compares with existing drying equipment, has and controls precisely, reduces the advantages such as labour intensity, energy-conserving and environment-protective, assurance dry mass.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail for example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-saving numerical control timber dryer, consist of kiln body 1, large door hanger 2, detection wicket 3, heater assembly 4, the blower fan circulatory system 5, air inlet and outlet device 6, steam spray pipe 7, pipe-line system 8, digital control system 9 and gutter 10 etc.Gate and large door hanger 2 are housed in the front portion of kiln body 1, gate can be fixed on large door hanger 2 after opening, and along with on the track of large door hanger 2 before kiln, moving, locking device is equipped with respectively on the both sides at gate and top, the locking swash plate is housed on doorframe, and the surrounding at gate is equipped with special sealing strip.When gate fell, locking device was dead by door lock, the position capable of regulating of the locking swash plate on doorframe, and the opening and closing at gate complete by being arranged on rotating shaft on large door hanger and the work of manual worm gear case, guarantee that the locking at gate is firm, good seal.At the top of kiln body 1, air inlet and outlet device 6 is housed, by the connecting rod of actuator, is driven the turnover panel rotation of air inlet and outlet device, the row's of completing breathing process, the work of actuator is sent instruction by control system and is completed.At the rear portion of kiln body 1, be equipped with and detect wicket 3, detecting, on wicket 3, pressure handle being housed is door lock, and convenient, safety detection personnel come in and go out.In the fan house of the interior upper end of kiln body 1, be separately installed with blower fan truss and heater truss, circulating fan is arranged on the fixed mount of the baffle liner on the blower fan truss, and heater 4 is fixed on the heater truss, is connected with pipeline.Above kiln body 1 rear portion, inner drying chamber, steam spray pipe 7 is installed, steam spray pipe 7 is connected with kiln external admission pipe, and its length is slightly larger than the width of material heap.Outside rear side at kiln body 1 is equipped with pipe-line system 8, and two branch roads are housed respectively after the air inlet main valve; One is the heating branch road, and another is that branch road is steamed in spray, and filter and motor-driven valve (or magnetic valve) all are housed on two air inlet branch roads, and the escape pipe of heater is connected on (spray is steamed does not need loop) on water return pipeline.Steam trap and by-passing valve are installed on water return pipeline, steam trap has the steam of holding back, the function that condensed water passes through.By-passing valve and steam trap are installed side by side, and the eliminating of heater and pipeline condensed water when stopping kiln is unobstructed in pipeline when guaranteeing again to work.In clean dry dry control room, controller is installed, information by transmission such as the temperature sensor in hothouse, average moisture content test pieces, moisture content probes, controller is by previously selected drying of wood benchmark, automatically detect, show and adjust the parameters in hothouse, and to each executing agency, sending instruction according to basic parameter.In kiln, be provided with gutter 10 on the ground of rear side.
Technical essential: 1. kiln body (aluminium alloy or brick setting, the aluminium alloy of take is explanation): the aluminium section bar by special special use is skeleton, with stainless steel bolt, connects between each section bar.Inner panel, by anticorrosion aluminium sheet bending and molding, is fixed on aluminum alloy framework with stainless steel bolt, gluing sealing between plate and plate, plate and skeleton, and its sealing property is fine.Outside plate adopts trapezoidal aluminium sheet to make, and between inner and outer plates, the filling glass cotton is insulation material, with stainless steel bolt, is fastenedly connected between inner panel, outside plate, skeleton.Whole kiln structure is firm, compact, insulation is good, good looking appearance, can not produce distortion.2. the front end at the kiln body is equipped with gate and large door hanger: framework is done with special-purpose aluminium section bar in gate, outside plate adopts trapezoidal corrugated plating, inner panel is anticorrosion aluminium sheet bending and molding, filling mineral wool insulation between inner and outer plates, on gate two body side frames, shrinking device is housed, the swash plate of locking use is housed, auto lock when gate falls on the framework on the kiln body.Large door hanger is the railcar formula, suspension bracket square steel pipe welded moulding, rotating shaft and bearing block are equipped with in suspension bracket top, and the manual worm gear case is equipped with at middle part, the arm plate that promotes gate is housed in rotating shaft, and be connected with connecting rod with the tooth bar of worm gear case, supporting rollern is equipped with in the suspension bracket bottom, walks on the track before the kiln body, the rotation manual worm gear case, suspension bracket rises gate hang on suspension bracket, promotes suspension bracket gate is removed, and can load and unload material.3. the rear side at the kiln body is equipped with the detection wicket: detecting wicket is also by special aluminum section bar frame, inner panel is anticorrosion aluminium sheet, outside plate is trapezoidal corrugated aluminium sheet, filling mineral wool insulation between inner and outer plates, inner panel is coated with sealant sealing, and the detecting gate surrounding is equipped with special-purpose sealing joint strip, special-purpose press handle type door lock is equipped with at the reveal middle part, detecting gate and doorframe connect with hinge, and its thermal-insulating sealing performance is good, handled easily, safe and reliable, is convenient to testing staff's operation.4. be arranged on the heater in kiln: heater adopts stainless steel tube to do the core pipe, outward around aluminum fin, it is one group that many finned tube parallel connections are welded on the discharge at two ends, the length of heater, width can be adjusted arbitrarily according to customer requirements, finned tube has good heat dispersion, and when thermal source passed through, indoor air-flow formed good exchange, its thing that is dried is heated evenly, has guaranteed the dry mass of timber.5. be arranged on the kiln inner blower circulatory system: the deflector that is parallel to the kiln top is equipped with in the middle and upper part in kiln, two-layer up and down by kiln, being divided into, top is shorter is fan house, bottom is higher is hothouse, circulating fan is contained in the middle part (can many Fans installing side by side according to the specification of kiln) of fan house, heater is arranged on the two ends of fan house, the wind that blower fan is sent enters the material heap every gap through heater from an end ventilating opening, the wood surface of flowing through carries out exchange heat, make the timber intensification of being heated, take away the moisture that timber is evaporated, from the other end of material heap, flow out, by the ventilating opening of opposite side, enter the air intake of blower fan, form the airflow circulating in kiln, the timber heat absorption is heated up dry.6. be arranged on the air inlet and outlet device at kiln body top: number is housed at the inlet and outlet place of the top of kiln blower fan and arranges into air exhausting device, stretch to airspace by the top of kiln, at the middle part of air inlet and outlet device, the aluminum turnover panel is housed.Timber is in dry process, when the humidity of the gas medium in kiln was greater than benchmark and requires, the turnover panel of exhaust apparatus was opened, and moisture is discharged from the air opening end of blower fan, new air sucks from the air inlet end of blower fan, with the normal circulation of the humidity in the assurance kiln, air quantity, temperature.7. be arranged on the steam spray pipe in kiln: steam spray pipe be one be arranged on place, air channel, kiln body rear end be covered with the long steel pipe of aperture, the air inlet pipe outer with kiln is connected, when the humidity of gas medium in kiln is less than the humidity that drying schedule requires, open the valve of steam spray pipe external pipeline, steam (water) is by the aperture on steam spray pipe, in kiln, spray, make the humidity of gas medium in kiln arrive the benchmark requirement, to guarantee wood drying quality.8. pipe-line system: introduce thermal source (water or steam) by main valve, be divided into two branch roads after main valve; Namely heat branch road and spray steaming branch road, filter and motor-driven valve (or magnetic valve) all are housed on two branch roads, be connected on air inlet (water) pipeline, (water) pipe of giving vent to anger of heater is connected on (spray is steamed does not need loop) on water return pipeline.Steam trap and by-passing valve are installed side by side on water return pipeline, hold back and the eliminating of condensed water in heater or pipeline while stopping kiln for the steam of work, unobstructed in pipeline when guaranteeing again to work.9. digital control system: the monitoring system formed by auto-controlling apparatus, temperature sensor, average moisture content test pieces, moisture content probe etc.After the flow process of the drying of wood is controlled to parameter and reference data and is deposited auto-controlling apparatus in, auto-controlling apparatus can be monitored the dry run of timber in real time, the data analysis that various sensors obtain is processed, judge the operation that current needs carry out, then the execution instruction unit of control appliance etc. is regulated temperature, humidity, moisture content etc., make in dry kiln the condition that remains suitable, reach the purpose of the drying of wood.10. gutter. by the Wastewater Concentrated produced in drying, reduce the discharge of polluting.
Duty: the saw that will be dried is put into dry kiln after by technological requirement, piling pile of lumber, closes gate, detects wicket, porting.Then start blower fan, open the heating valve.Blower fan rotates air-flow rises gas flow temperature through heater, by deflector, flows through material heap interlayer every gap, and heat is passed to timber, makes timber arrive the temperature of technological requirement, takes away simultaneously the moisture content be evaporated from wood surface.When the humidity of media in kiln surpasses the benchmark requirement, open the air inlet and outlet device mouth, the discharge section humid air, suck corresponding outdoor air, makes the humidity of medium in hothouse keep reaching the humidity that benchmark requires; When indoor humidity of media requires lower than benchmark, can close the air inlet and outlet device mouth, open the flow that spray is steamed valve or adjusted heating valve, indoor humidity of media is increased to reaching the benchmark requirement; Periodic duty so repeatedly reaches the purpose of the drying of wood, and dry uniformly for making sawn timber, blower fan commutation regularly, form the Reversible Cycle air-flow.As long as the selection that operating personnel are correct or input drying schedule, digital control system is monitored the overall process of the drying of wood in real time, and export suitable signal to executing agencies such as heating, spray steaming and hydrofuges, change by these executing agency's actions, realize the Automatic Control such as conversion of temperature, humidity, moisture content, drying time and blower fan rotating operation in timber drying, just can arrive good dry mass.
Tell on: 1. the gate of kiln body in work, detect wicket and advance air exhausting device sealing joint strip all is installed, make the enclosure space formed in the kiln body, surrounding and the top of kiln body are incubated with mineral wool, can reduce the consumption of heat loss and the energy, accelerate dry speed.2. kiln internal drainage ditch can be processed the wastewater collection produced in drying, reduces the discharge of polluting, and has the effect of environmental protection.3. the aluminium alloy extrusions of the employing special use of kiln body and anticorrosion aluminium sheet, good looking appearance, compact conformation, firm.4. the overall process of digital control system is accurately controlled, and the people can not occur and be the maloperation phenomenon, has guaranteed dry mass.5. auto-controlling apparatus can carry out many dry kiln network remotes controls by computer, can monitor at any time dry working condition.
In sum: energy-saving numerical control timber dryer has possessed the advantage such as kiln structure is firm, compact, good looking appearance, sealing thermal insulation are good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, dry mass are good, high efficiency, advanced technology, control are accurate comprehensively.
Claims (1)
1. energy-saving numerical control timber dryer, comprise kiln body (1), large door hanger (2), detect wicket (3), heater assembly (4), the blower fan circulatory system (5), air inlet and outlet device (6), steam spray pipe (7), pipe-line system (8), digital control system (9) and gutter (10), it is characterized in that: the front portion of kiln body (1) is provided with large door hanger (2), gate can be fixed on large door hanger (2) after opening, large door hanger (2) can move on the track before kiln, locking device is equipped with respectively on the both sides at gate and top, the locking swash plate is housed on doorframe, the top of kiln body (1) is equipped with air inlet and outlet device (6), the rear portion of kiln body (1) is equipped with and is detected wicket (3), detect on wicket (3) the press handle type door lock is housed, in the fan house of kiln body (1) upper end, be separately installed with blower fan truss and heater truss, heater (4) is fixed on the heater truss, the blower fan circulatory system (5) is arranged on the baffle liner fixed mount on the blower fan truss, the blower fan circulatory system (5) is connected with pipe-line system (8), top at kiln body (1) hothouse rear portion is equipped with steam spray pipe (7), steam spray pipe (7) is connected with the air inlet pipe outside kiln body (1), the length of steam spray pipe (7) is greater than the width of material heap, the outside rear side of kiln body (1) is equipped with pipe-line system (8), digital control system (9) is connected with pipe-line system (8), in kiln body (1), be provided with gutter (10) on the ground of rear side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203493590U CN203310211U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203493590U CN203310211U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203310211U true CN203310211U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203493590U Expired - Fee Related CN203310211U (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Energy-saving type numerical control timber drying equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN203310211U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105387711A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 福建省慧通工艺品有限公司 | Drying method for wood of solid wood tea trays |
| CN106247762A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 北京五洲木国际实业有限公司 | One type cabin Wood drying apparatus and drying means against the wind |
| CN106288671A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京五洲木国际实业有限公司 | A kind of crosswind type cabin Wood drying apparatus and drying means |
| CN107763989A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 柳州市鸿联木业有限公司 | Lumber kiln |
| CN107976045A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 广西桂林林博士家具有限公司 | A kind of timber drying device |
| CN107976046A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 广西桂林林博士家具有限公司 | A kind of plank drying equipment |
| CN108870923A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 滁州博昊门业制造有限公司 | A kind of timber drying system for the processing of door industry |
| CN108955112A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Module combined wood drier |
| CN109059433A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 广州热之源科技有限公司 | A kind of lumber kiln and its control method |
| CN110340115A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 江苏大地益源环境修复有限公司 | Glow reaction unit |
| CN110762968A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 江阴国能绿地新能源科技有限公司 | Air source heat pump drying device and drying method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN2013203493590U patent/CN203310211U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105387711A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 福建省慧通工艺品有限公司 | Drying method for wood of solid wood tea trays |
| CN105387711B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-11-10 | 福建省慧通工艺品有限公司 | A kind of furnace drying method of timber for solid wood tea tray |
| CN106247762A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 北京五洲木国际实业有限公司 | One type cabin Wood drying apparatus and drying means against the wind |
| CN106247762B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-05-10 | 北京五洲木国际实业有限公司 | A kind of type cabin Wood drying apparatus and drying means against the wind |
| CN106288671A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京五洲木国际实业有限公司 | A kind of crosswind type cabin Wood drying apparatus and drying means |
| CN106288671B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-05-10 | 北京五洲木国际实业有限公司 | A kind of crosswind type cabin Wood drying apparatus and drying means |
| CN107976046A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 广西桂林林博士家具有限公司 | A kind of plank drying equipment |
| CN107976045A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-01 | 广西桂林林博士家具有限公司 | A kind of timber drying device |
| CN107763989A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 柳州市鸿联木业有限公司 | Lumber kiln |
| CN108870923A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 滁州博昊门业制造有限公司 | A kind of timber drying system for the processing of door industry |
| CN108955112A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Module combined wood drier |
| CN108955112B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-08-18 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Module combined wood dryer |
| CN109059433A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 广州热之源科技有限公司 | A kind of lumber kiln and its control method |
| CN110340115A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 江苏大地益源环境修复有限公司 | Glow reaction unit |
| CN110762968A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-07 | 江阴国能绿地新能源科技有限公司 | Air source heat pump drying device and drying method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201224 Address after: No.9 Tuanjie Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: HARBIN HUAYI DRYING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.9 Tuanjie Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: HARBIN HUAYI WOOD DRYING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 |