CN207893766U - Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system - Google Patents
Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207893766U CN207893766U CN201721834900.1U CN201721834900U CN207893766U CN 207893766 U CN207893766 U CN 207893766U CN 201721834900 U CN201721834900 U CN 201721834900U CN 207893766 U CN207893766 U CN 207893766U
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- drying
- pyrolysis
- storehouse
- pyrolysis storehouse
- warehouse
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Abstract
The utility model provides rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system, including warehouse for drying, pyrolysis storehouse, collecting bin, igniter, agitating device, air circulation device, drying unit and power generator, the top in pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in warehouse for drying, pyrolysis switch is provided between warehouse for drying and pyrolysis storehouse, the lower section in pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in collecting bin, igniter, agitating device and air circulation device are arranged in pyrolysis storehouse, and drying unit is arranged in warehouse for drying, and power generator setting is in pyrolysis storehouse side.It can utilize heat caused by incineration firing that the water in water storage device is heated to be vapor by the heat transfer plate being arranged in pyrolysis storehouse, enter vapor driving device by water vapor channel, there is vapor that it is driven to be moved, to drive power generator to generate electricity, the process that energy is converted into electric energy by thermal energy is completed, energy waste is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of garbage disposal, generate electricity more specifically to a kind of rubbish efficient burning
System.
Background technology
Rapid development with production and economic rapid emergence, China has stepped into the row of domestic waste high yield state
Row.The long-term air storage of rubbish has had resulted in apparent threat and harm to atmospheric environment, underground water and soil etc..Cause
This, the development and application of the research and equipment of greatly developing China's city garbage burning technology are imperative.
At present in garbage incineration technology, fixed incinerator is that one of which applies extremely wide garbage incinerating system.It burns
Burning stove is a kind of by exhaust gas, waste liquid, solid waste：Example, toxic gas (spray painting tail gas), toxic rocket liquid fuel, medical treatment
Rubbish, life waste product, spoil etc. carry out high temperature incineration, reach a kind of environmental protection equipment that quantization number is reduced or reduced, simultaneously
Reach a kind of product for the thermal energy that medium is burned using part.The main purpose of burning is to destroy waste by fire as far as possible, makes to be incinerated
Substance become harmless and volume reduction to the maximum extent, and reduce new polluter to the greatest extent and generate, avoid causing secondary pollution.It is right
In large and medium-sized waste incineration plant, can realize simultaneously makes waste decrement, thoroughly destroys the toxicant in waste, and recycling by fire
Utilize these three purposes of the waste heat of burning generation.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes deficiency in the prior art, provides a kind of rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals.
Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system, including warehouse for drying, pyrolysis storehouse, collecting bin, igniter, agitating device, air
Circulator, drying unit and power generator, the top in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in the warehouse for drying, in the warehouse for drying and institute
It states and is provided with pyrolysis switch between pyrolysis storehouse, the lower section in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in the collecting bin, the igniter, described
Agitating device and the air circulation device are arranged in the pyrolysis storehouse, and the drying unit is arranged in the warehouse for drying
Interior, the power generator is arranged in the pyrolysis storehouse side；
The drying unit includes drying pipe, drying power supply, temperature sensor and drying conducting wire, in the warehouse for drying
It is evenly arranged with drying tank on wall, the drying pipe is provided in the drying tank, the drying pipe is led by the drying
Line is connected with the drying power supply, and the drying power supply is arranged in the outside of the warehouse for drying, and the temperature sensor setting exists
In the warehouse for drying；
The agitating device includes stirring motor, agitating shaft, stirring rod and stirring-head, and the stirring motor is arranged described
It is pyrolyzed the top in storehouse, the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the agitating shaft, and institute is staggeredly equipped on the agitating shaft
Stirring rod is stated, one end of the stirring rod is provided with the stirring-head, the agitating shaft, the stirring rod and the stirring-head
It is all made of hollow structure, the stirring-head uses ball shape structure, venthole is offered on the stirring-head；
The air circulation device includes oxygen content detector, gas circulator, gas circulating tube and gas control valve, institute
It states gas circulator to be arranged in the outside in the pyrolysis storehouse, the gas circulator passes through the gas circulating tube and the stirring
Axis is connected, and the gas control valve is provided on the gas circulating tube, and the oxygen content detector is arranged in the heat
It solves in storehouse；
The power generator includes vapor heating device, steam drive apparatus and power generator, the vapor heating
The inside in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in device, and the steam drive apparatus and the power generator are arranged at the pyrolysis storehouse
Side, the vapor heating device include heat transfer plate, water storage device, steam outlet and water vapor channel, the heat transfer plate
Inside in the pyrolysis storehouse is set, water storage device, the vapor are provided between the heat transfer plate and the pyrolysis storehouse
The top side in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in outlet, and the water vapor channel, the water are provided at the steam outlet
Steam channel is connected with the steam drive apparatus, and the steam drive apparatus is connected with the power generator.
Pyrolysis basket is provided in the pyrolysis storehouse, the igniter is arranged in the pyrolysis basket, the igniting dress
It sets including Electric spark ignitor, sparking power supply and gravity sensor, the gravity sensor is arranged in the bottom end of the pyrolysis basket, described
Electric spark ignitor is arranged on the inside of the pyrolysis basket, and the sparking power supply is arranged on the outside of the pyrolysis storehouse.
The electricity generation system further includes control device, the control device include gravimetric analysis device, drying temperature analyzer,
Oxygen content analyzer and controller, the output end of the gravity sensor is connected with the input terminal of the gravimetric analysis device, described
The output end of gravimetric analysis device is connected with the first input end of the controller, the output end of the temperature sensor and the baking
The input terminal of dry temperature analysis device is connected, the output end of the drying temperature analyzer and the second input terminal phase of the controller
Even, the output end of the oxygen content detector is connected with the input terminal of the oxygen content analyzer, the oxygen content analyzer
Output end is connected with the third input terminal of the controller, and the first output end of the controller is connected with the sparking power supply,
The second output terminal of the controller is connected with the drying power supply, third output end and the gas regulation of the controller
Valve is connected, and the 4th output end of the controller is connected with pyrolysis switch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Due to be when certain rubbish are transported to garbage disposal site again it is moist either
The state of moistening, if being directly pyrolyzed if rubbish is dampness, pyrolysis effect is poor, and pyrolysis is not filled
Branch generates many pernicious gases and causes air pollution, therefore it is very necessary to carry out drying to it before being pyrolyzed to rubbish
Link；Rubbish to be pyrolyzed is placed in warehouse for drying first, it is dried using drying pipe, passes through temperature sensor energy
Drying temperature in enough real-time control warehouse for drying avoids the rubbish spontaneous combustion caused by drying temperature is excessively high, or drying
The too low drying effect of temperature is bad, automatic drying control temperature and drying time, by controlling after the rubbish in warehouse for drying is dried
Device control pyrolysis switch processed is opened so that the rubbish being oven-dried enters pyrolysis storehouse, waits for pyrolytic process；By agitating device and air
Circulator is combined into one, and such design concept can not only increase garbage treatment quantity inside pyrolysis storehouse, while in stirring
Meanwhile the oxygen entered in the relative motion caused by stirring in pyrolysis storehouse can be better dispersed in rubbish, for rubbish
The pyrolysis of rubbish, which has, greatly to help, and improves the efficiency of refuse pyrolysis；It can be supervised by oxygen content detector and gravity sensor
Oxygen content and garbage weight to be pyrolyzed in calorimetric solution storehouse automatically control sparking power supply after data analysis by controller
With being turned on and off for gas control valve；Heat caused by incineration firing can be utilized by the heat transfer plate being arranged in pyrolysis storehouse
Water in water storage device is heated to be vapor by amount, enters vapor driving device by water vapor channel, there is vapor driving
It is moved, and to drive power generator to generate electricity, completes the process that energy is converted into electric energy by thermal energy, avoids energy wave
Take.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure：1 is warehouse for drying, and 2 be pyrolysis storehouse, and 3 be collecting bin, and 4 be pyrolysis switch, and 5 be drying pipe, and 6 be drying power supply,
7 be temperature sensor, and 8 be stirring motor, and 9 be agitating shaft, and 10 be stirring rod, and 11 be stirring-head, and 12 be oxygen content detector, 13
It is gas circulating tube for gas circulator, 14,15 be gas control valve, and 16 be Electric spark ignitor, and 17 be sparking power supply, and 18 be gravity
Sensor, 19 devices in order to control, 20 be heat transfer plate, and 21 be water storage device, and 22 be water vapor channel, and 23 be steam drive apparatus,
24 be power generator.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is further described below by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein 1 is warehouse for drying, and 2 be pyrolysis storehouse, and 3 be collecting bin, and 4 be pyrolysis switch, and 5 manage for drying, 6
To dry power supply, 7 be temperature sensor, and 8 be stirring motor, and 9 be agitating shaft, and 10 be stirring rod, and 11 be stirring-head, and 12 contain for oxygen
Amount detector, 13 be gas circulator, and 14 be gas circulating tube, and 15 be gas control valve, and 16 be Electric spark ignitor, and 17 be sparking electricity
Source, 18 be gravity sensor, 19 devices in order to control, and 20 be heat transfer plate, and 21 be water storage device, and 22 be water vapor channel, and 23 is steam
Vapour driving device, 24 be power generator.
Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system, including warehouse for drying, pyrolysis storehouse, collecting bin, igniter, agitating device, air
The top in pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in circulator, drying unit and power generator, warehouse for drying, is arranged between warehouse for drying and pyrolysis storehouse
There is pyrolysis to switch, the lower section in pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in collecting bin, and igniter, agitating device and air circulation device are arranged at heat
It solves in storehouse, drying unit is arranged in warehouse for drying, and power generator setting is in pyrolysis storehouse side；
Drying unit includes drying pipe, drying power supply, temperature sensor and dries conducting wire, on the inner wall of warehouse for drying uniformly
It is provided with drying tank, drying pipe is provided in drying tank, drying pipe is connected by drying conducting wire with drying power supply, dries power supply
It is arranged in the outside of warehouse for drying, temperature sensor is arranged in warehouse for drying；
Agitating device includes stirring motor, agitating shaft, stirring rod and stirring-head, and the top in pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in stirring motor
End, the output shaft of stirring motor are connected with agitating shaft, and stirring rod is staggeredly equipped on agitating shaft, are arranged in one end of stirring rod
There are stirring-head, agitating shaft, stirring rod and stirring-head to be all made of hollow structure, stirring-head uses ball shape structure, on stirring-head
Offer venthole；
Air circulation device includes oxygen content detector, gas circulator, gas circulating tube and gas control valve, and gas follows
Ring pump is arranged in the outside in pyrolysis storehouse, and gas circulator is connected by gas circulating tube with agitating shaft, on gas circulating tube
It is provided with gas control valve, the setting of oxygen content detector is in pyrolysis storehouse；
Power generator includes vapor heating device, steam drive apparatus and power generator, the setting of vapor heating device
Inside in pyrolysis storehouse, steam drive apparatus and power generator are arranged at the side in pyrolysis storehouse, and vapor heating device includes
Heat transfer plate, water storage device, steam outlet and water vapor channel, the inside in pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in heat transfer plate, in heat transfer plate and heat
Water storage device is provided between solution storehouse, steam outlet is arranged the top side in pyrolysis storehouse, is provided at steam outlet
Water vapor channel, water vapor channel are connected with steam drive apparatus, and steam drive apparatus is connected with power generator.
Pyrolysis basket is provided in pyrolysis storehouse, in pyrolysis basket, igniter includes Electric spark ignitor, beats for igniter setting
Ignition source and gravity sensor, gravity sensor are arranged in the bottom end of pyrolysis basket, and Electric spark ignitor setting is on the inside of pyrolysis basket, sparking
Power supply setting is on the outside of pyrolysis storehouse.
Electricity generation system further includes control device, and control device includes gravimetric analysis device, drying temperature analyzer, oxygen content point
The output end of parser and controller, gravity sensor is connected with the input terminal of gravimetric analysis device, the output end of gravimetric analysis device with
The first input end of controller is connected, and the output end of temperature sensor is connected with the input terminal of drying temperature analyzer, drying temperature
The output end of degree analyzer is connected with the second input terminal of controller, the output end of oxygen content detector and oxygen content analyzer
Input terminal be connected, the output end of oxygen content analyzer is connected with the third input terminal of controller, the first output end of controller and
Power supply of striking sparks is connected, and the second output terminal of controller is connected with drying power supply, the third output end and gas control valve of controller
It is connected, the 4th output end of controller is connected with pyrolysis switch.
Due to being the state of moist either moistening when certain rubbish are transported to garbage disposal site again, if rubbish is tide
If being directly pyrolyzed if wet condition, pyrolysis effect is poor, and is pyrolyzed and insufficient will produce many pernicious gases and make
At air pollution, therefore the link that drying is very necessary is carried out to it before being pyrolyzed to rubbish；It first will be to be pyrolyzed
Rubbish is placed in warehouse for drying, is dried to it using drying pipe, can be in real-time control warehouse for drying by temperature sensor
Drying temperature avoids rubbish spontaneous combustion or the too low drying effect of drying temperature caused by drying temperature is excessively high bad,
Automatic drying control temperature and drying time control pyrolysis switch unlatching after the rubbish in warehouse for drying is dried by controller,
So that the rubbish being oven-dried enters pyrolysis storehouse, pyrolytic process is waited for；Agitating device and air circulation device are combined into one, in this way
Design concept can not only increase garbage treatment quantity inside pyrolysis storehouse, while while agitating, the phase caused by stirring
It can be better dispersed in rubbish to entering the oxygen in pyrolysis storehouse in movement, there is greatly side for the pyrolysis of rubbish
It helps, improves the efficiency of refuse pyrolysis；The oxygen content in pyrolysis storehouse can be monitored by oxygen content detector and gravity sensor
With garbage weight to be pyrolyzed, after data analysis, by controller automatically control sparking power supply and gas control valve unlatching or
It closes；Heat caused by incineration firing can be utilized to add the water in water storage device by the heat transfer plate being arranged in pyrolysis storehouse
Heat is vapor, enters vapor driving device by water vapor channel, has vapor that it is driven to be moved, to drive hair
Electric installation generates electricity, and completes the process that energy is converted into electric energy by thermal energy, avoids energy waste.
The utility model is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model,
It should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.Equivalent change made according to the scope of application of this utility model with
Improve etc., it should all still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system, it is characterised in that：Including warehouse for drying, pyrolysis storehouse, collecting bin, igniter, stirring
Device, air circulation device, drying unit and power generator, the top in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in the warehouse for drying, described
Pyrolysis switch is provided between warehouse for drying and the pyrolysis storehouse, the lower section in the pyrolysis storehouse, the point is arranged in the collecting bin
Fiery device, the agitating device and the air circulation device are arranged in the pyrolysis storehouse, and the drying unit setting exists
In the warehouse for drying, the power generator is arranged in the pyrolysis storehouse side；
The drying unit includes drying pipe, drying power supply, temperature sensor and drying conducting wire, on the inner wall of the warehouse for drying
Be evenly arranged with drying tank, be provided with drying pipe in the drying tank, the drying pipe by the drying conducting wire and
The drying power supply is connected, and the drying power supply is arranged in the outside of the warehouse for drying, and the temperature sensor is arranged described
In warehouse for drying；
The agitating device includes stirring motor, agitating shaft, stirring rod and stirring-head, and the stirring motor is arranged in the pyrolysis
The top in storehouse, the output shaft of the stirring motor are connected with the agitating shaft, and described stir is staggeredly equipped on the agitating shaft
Stick is mixed, one end of the stirring rod is provided with the stirring-head, the agitating shaft, the stirring rod and the stirring-head are adopted
With hollow structure, the stirring-head uses ball shape structure, venthole is offered on the stirring-head；
The air circulation device includes oxygen content detector, gas circulator, gas circulating tube and gas control valve, the gas
The outside in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in body circulation pump, and the gas circulator passes through the gas circulating tube and the agitating shaft phase
Connection, is provided with the gas control valve on the gas circulating tube, and the oxygen content detector is arranged in the pyrolysis storehouse
It is interior；
The power generator includes vapor heating device, steam drive apparatus and power generator, the vapor heating device
Inside in the pyrolysis storehouse is set, and the steam drive apparatus and the power generator are arranged at the one of the pyrolysis storehouse
Side, the vapor heating device include heat transfer plate, water storage device, steam outlet and water vapor channel, and the heat transfer plate is set
The inside in the pyrolysis storehouse is set, is provided with water storage device between the heat transfer plate and the pyrolysis storehouse, the vapor goes out
The top side in the pyrolysis storehouse is arranged in mouth, and the water vapor channel is provided at the steam outlet, and the water steams
Gas channel is connected with the steam drive apparatus, and the steam drive apparatus is connected with the power generator.
2. rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided in the pyrolysis storehouse
It is pyrolyzed basket, the igniter is arranged in the pyrolysis basket, and the igniter includes Electric spark ignitor, sparking power supply and gravity
Sensor, the gravity sensor are arranged in the bottom end of the pyrolysis basket, and the Electric spark ignitor is arranged on the inside of the pyrolysis basket,
The sparking power supply is arranged on the outside of the pyrolysis storehouse.
3. rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The electricity generation system further includes control
Device processed, the control device include gravimetric analysis device, drying temperature analyzer, oxygen content analyzer and controller, described heavy
The output end of force snesor is connected with the input terminal of the gravimetric analysis device, output end and the control of the gravimetric analysis device
The first input end of device is connected, and the output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the input terminal of the drying temperature analyzer, institute
The output end for stating drying temperature analyzer is connected with the second input terminal of the controller, the output end of the oxygen content detector
It is connected with the input terminal of the oxygen content analyzer, the output end of the oxygen content analyzer and the third of the controller input
End be connected, the first output end of the controller is connected with the sparking power supply, the second output terminal of the controller with it is described
It dries power supply to be connected, the third output end of the controller is connected with the gas control valve, the 4th output of the controller
End is connected with pyrolysis switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721834900.1U CN207893766U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721834900.1U CN207893766U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207893766U true CN207893766U (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63550028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721834900.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207893766U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Rubbish efficient burning electricity generation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207893766U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115254917A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-01 | 陈佑兴 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal equipment with efficient pyrolysis function |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201721834900.1U patent/CN207893766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115254917A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-01 | 陈佑兴 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal equipment with efficient pyrolysis function |
| CN115254917B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-03-05 | 秦皇岛茜洋环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal equipment with high-efficient pyrolysis function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180921 Termination date: 20191225 |