CN207891849U - A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector - Google Patents

A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207891849U
CN207891849U CN201820230628.4U CN201820230628U CN207891849U CN 207891849 U CN207891849 U CN 207891849U CN 201820230628 U CN201820230628 U CN 201820230628U CN 207891849 U CN207891849 U CN 207891849U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
collection
wind
refuse collector
marine monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820230628.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹俊晨
赵光龙
葛红恩
马德建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201820230628.4U priority Critical patent/CN207891849U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207891849U publication Critical patent/CN207891849U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collectors, belong to marine environment field, including fuselage, power unit, battery pack and control unit, generator unit, cleaning unit and collection and detection unit.A kind of marine monitoring of the utility model and refuse collector can rely on wind-force, wave, solar energy carry out power generation and meet itself requirements of one's work, there is very strong cruising ability, can in rugged environment continuous work, stability it is high;Present apparatus angular sensor can also be detected wind-force while rotary electrification, can also judge wind direction by angular sensor;The present apparatus has the function to sea level garbage collection, and can be by carrying out simple pollution testing inspection to the collection of sample;It is environment friendly and pollution-free, it is not necessarily to additional energy input, realizes the energy conversion of low-carbon environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine environment field, and in particular to a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector.
Background technology
Now, for the collection of oceanographic data, there is an urgent need to it is a kind of flexible, accurate to need, and can be quickly continuous high The collection information of cruising ability sends signal device.What is more important, maritime environment is worsening, does not currently also have one kind very Reliable solution.And this device provides a solution, it to a certain extent can be to sea level rubbish and evil Property growth algae be collected processing, and can be to the simple pollution analysis of collected sample progress, to ocean Environmental monitoring have certain help.It is vdiverse in function, can measure wind speed and wind direction and by wind-force, wave and photovoltaic panel into Row power generation is to meet the electricity needs of own device work.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of marine monitorings and rubbish to receive Acquisition means, reasonable design overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, have good effect.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector, including fuselage, power unit, battery pack and control unit, power generation are single Member, cleaning unit and collection and detection unit;
Fuselage, including floatable body, upper casing and loading plate;Loading plate is mounted on floatable body, and upper casing, which is located at, to be loaded The top of plate;
Power unit, including power slurry and 4 buoyancy rafts;Buoyancy raft is separately mounted to the both sides and bottom of floatable body, Power slurry is mounted on the rear end of buoyancy raft;
Battery pack and control unit, including battery and central control processor;Battery is distributed with central control processor On loading plate, central control processor is located at the centre of loading plate, and battery is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of central control processor.
Generator unit, including wind-force detection and power generator, 3 stormy waves collection devices and photovoltaic panel;Photovoltaic panel is covered in The upper surface of upper casing, wind-force detection and power generator are located on three platforms of upper casing, and 3 stormy waves collection devices are installed in drift The upper surface of floating main body;
Cleaning unit, including filtering group and scraper plate;Filtering group is arranged in the middle part empty slot of floatable body, and filtering group is by two Adsorbed film composition on layer filter screen and two layers of filter screen, scraper plate are mounted on the sliding rail of the lower section of filtering group;
Collection and detection unit, including rubbish and sample collection box;Positioned at the both sides of floatable body.
Preferably, which further includes monitoring probe, is mounted on the middle part of the front and rear sides of upper casing.
Preferably, which further includes angular sensor, is mounted in wind-force detection and power generator.
Preferably, it is provided with detection device in rubbish and sample collection box.
Preferably, there are two buoyancy rafts respectively for the both sides and bottom of floatable body.
Advantageous effects caused by the utility model:
A kind of marine monitoring of the utility model and refuse collector can rely on wind-force, wave, solar energy to generate electricity Meet itself requirements of one's work, there is very strong cruising ability, can in rugged environment continuous work, stability it is high;This dress The angular sensor set can also be detected wind-force while rotary electrification, also by angular sensor Wind direction can be judged;The present apparatus has the function to sea level garbage collection, and can be by being carried out to the collection of sample Simple pollution testing inspection;It is environment friendly and pollution-free, it is not necessarily to additional energy input, realizes the energy conversion of low-carbon environment-friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector.
Fig. 2 is the side view of a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of battery pack and control unit.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of stormy waves collection device.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning unit.
Wherein, 1- floatable bodies;2- upper casings;3- monitoring probes;4- wind-force detects and power generator;5- stormy waves collects dress It sets;6- power is starched;7- buoyancy rafts;8- filtering groups;9- batteries;10- central control processors;11- loading plates;12- scraper plates;13- Rubbish and sample collection box.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation mode is described in further detail the utility model:
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector, including fuselage, power unit, battery pack and control Unit, generator unit, cleaning unit and collection and detection unit;
Fuselage, including floatable body 1, upper casing 2 and loading plate 11;Loading plate 11 is mounted on floatable body 1, upper casing 2 Positioned at the top of loading plate 11;
Power unit, including power starch 6 and 4 buoyancy rafts 7;Buoyancy raft 7 is separately mounted to the both sides and bottom of floatable body 1 There are two buoyancy rafts 7 respectively for portion, both sides and bottom.Power slurry 6 is mounted on the rear end of buoyancy raft 7;
Battery pack and control unit, structure is as shown in figure 4, include battery 9 and central control processor 10;Battery 9 with Central control processor 10 is distributed on loading plate 11, and central control processor 10 is located at the centre of loading plate 11, and battery 9 is right Claim the both sides for being distributed in central control processor 10.
Generator unit, including wind-force detection and power generator 4,3 stormy waves collection devices 5 and photovoltaic panels;Photovoltaic panel covers In the upper surface of upper casing 2, wind-force detection and power generator 4 are located on three platforms of upper casing 2, and 3 stormy waves collection devices 5 are installed In the upper surface of floatable body 1;The structure of stormy waves collection device 5 is as shown in Figure 5.
Cleaning unit, structure is as shown in fig. 6, include filtering group 8 and scraper plate 12;Filtering group 8 is mounted on floatable body In the empty slot of middle part, filtering group 8 is made of the adsorbed film on two layers of filter screen and two layers of filter screen, and scraper plate 12 is mounted on filtering group On the sliding rail of 8 lower section;
Collection and detection unit, including rubbish and sample collection box 13;Positioned at the both sides of floatable body 1.
The device further includes monitoring probe 3, is mounted on the middle part of the front and rear sides of upper casing 2.
The device further includes angular sensor, is mounted in wind-force detection and power generator 4.
It is provided with detection device in rubbish and sample collection box 13.
The present apparatus is put into ocean, marching to appointed place by self power carries out marine monitoring and to sea rubbish Or the collection of sample, and the detection to seawater in the adverse circumstances under marine pollution accident, and in real time will be at collection Information after reason is transmitted to service terminal in time.
Have very strong cruising ability, inevitably have strong wind at sea, by wind-force detection and power generator 4 we can examine Wind-force size is surveyed, wind direction is found out by the angular sensor of bottom, is carried out at the same time wind-power electricity generation.Wave can also be utilized It springs up and the rotation of stormy waves collection device 5 is driven to generate electricity.Photovoltaic panel is attached on upper casing 2, solar energy is made full use of to convert At electric energy.The utility model can utilize the energy of external environment to be converted into the electrical energy for storage of itself in electricity under circumstances In pond 9, the required electric energy of work to provide the utility model.
The utility model works across the sea by 4 buoyancy rafts 7 and floatable body 1, passes through the water filling depth of buoyancy raft 7 A certain range of adjusting can be carried out to the draft of floatable body 1 so that the device can be under different ambient conditions It is detected and clears up, collection work.All has motor in the tail portion of buoyancy raft 7, motor drive power slurry 6 makes the device It advances across the sea.Ambient condition information is transferred to service centre by monitoring probe 3, and operating personnel is made to make correct operation.
Filtering group 8 in the device is filtered by the adsorbed film on two layers of filter screen thereon and two layers of filter screen It collects, when collected substance is excessive, by moving back and forth for scraper plate 12, substance or sample band is sent to rubbish and sample In collection box 13.Detection device is equipped in rubbish and sample collection box 13 to carry out preliminary sample analysis to pollutant, with And the detection to ocean water quality.
(1) in severe marine environment, which can work normally, and carry its stability height.
(2) efficient process of collecting material.It can adequately be collected within a certain period of time and accurate object can be carried out Matter is analyzed.
(3) self-aid ability for stringency.Posture is being influenced by billow, under the cooperation by buoyancy raft and dynamical system so that Recall to normal attitude.
(4) information is transmitted.Information can be uploaded onto the server in time, and the order that can receive server transmission refers to It enables, quickly carries out operation.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the utility model, are also answered Belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector, it is characterised in that:It is single including fuselage, power unit, battery pack and control Member, generator unit, cleaning unit and collection and detection unit;
Fuselage, including floatable body, upper casing and loading plate;Loading plate is mounted on floatable body, and upper casing is located at loading plate Top;
Power unit, including power slurry and 4 buoyancy rafts;Buoyancy raft is separately mounted to the both sides and bottom of floatable body, power Slurry is mounted on the rear end of buoyancy raft;
Battery pack and control unit, including battery and central control processor;Battery is distributed in dress with central control processor On support plate, central control processor is located at the centre of loading plate, and battery is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of central control processor;
Generator unit, including wind-force detection and power generator, 3 stormy waves collection devices and photovoltaic panel;Photovoltaic panel is covered in upper casing Upper surface, wind-force detection and power generator be located on three platforms of upper casing, 3 stormy waves collection devices be installed in floating lead The upper surface of body;
Cleaning unit, including filtering group and scraper plate;Filtering group is arranged in the middle part empty slot of floatable body, and filtering group is by two layers of mistake Adsorbed film composition on strainer and two layers of filter screen, scraper plate are mounted on the sliding rail of the lower section of filtering group;
Collection and detection unit, including rubbish and sample collection box;Positioned at the both sides of floatable body.
2. marine monitoring according to claim 1 and refuse collector, it is characterised in that:The device further includes that monitoring is visited Head is mounted on the middle part of the front and rear sides of upper casing.
3. marine monitoring according to claim 1 and refuse collector, it is characterised in that:The device further includes rotation angle Sensor is spent, is mounted in wind-force detection and power generator.
4. marine monitoring according to claim 1 and refuse collector, it is characterised in that:In rubbish and sample collection box It is provided with detection device.
5. marine monitoring according to claim 1 and refuse collector, it is characterised in that:The both sides and bottom of floatable body There are two buoyancy rafts respectively in portion.
CN201820230628.4U 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector Expired - Fee Related CN207891849U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820230628.4U CN207891849U (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820230628.4U CN207891849U (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207891849U true CN207891849U (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=63542618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820230628.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207891849U (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of marine monitoring and refuse collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207891849U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110433309A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 张秀文 A kind of convenient sterilised filtration equipment of department of anesthesia

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110433309A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 张秀文 A kind of convenient sterilised filtration equipment of department of anesthesia
CN110433309B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-01-22 青岛大学附属医院 Convenient disinfection filtration equipment of department of anesthesia

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180921

Termination date: 20190209

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee