Wedge shape drops bridle iron
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the bearing of bridge decentering of scaffold, is related to building engineering field, is suitable for the branch of all kinds of height
Frame drops, in terms of belonging to building engineering field, especially bridge construction.
Background technology
At present in highway in China bridge construction, temporary support structure is inevitably related to, and holder is bridge construction
Indispensable construction means and equipment tool in operation are to provide shuttering supporting for the construction of large-sized concrete works and are to apply
Work on-site personnel provides operating platform when construction.But some large-scale weight support frames can reach tens of hundreds of and differ,
Absolute altitude is also not quite similar, and after holder is mounted on crossbeam, mounted holder will carry out concreting, after the completion of pouring,
Realize dropping for holder, the safety of holder is dropped and is just particularly important at this time, if the device of holder dropped is bad, gently
Then cause the breakage of holder, heavy then will produce casualties, in the critical period of socialism with Chinese characteristics construction, reform enters deep
Pool, modernization construction should guarantee the quality the completion of the amount of guarantor again, and bridge construction is even more important.
And the rigid bearing of traditional decentering of scaffold is mainly by following two methods, wherein first is:Using sand bucket, second
It is a to be:Directly slice off portion support.
It is by the steel pipe manufacturing sand cylinder of selection diametric fit wherein " to pass through sand bucket ", and sand cylinder bottom welding steel blocks,
It stays there are one screw hole in the side of sand bucket and is blocked by screw, appropriate fine sand is packed into cylinder, fine sand top is placed one and is slightly less than
The steel pipe etc. that concrete, wood, steel plate seal may be selected in the piston of sand cylinder diameter, piston, passes through and unclamps bottom screw releasing bucket
Interior fine sand achievees the purpose that drop holder, and realization is detached with template concrete, smooth stamping die, its shortcoming is that dropping sand bucket mark
Top adjustment is inconvenient, precompressed is needed before use, and bearing capacity is limited, and the number of turnover is few, and installation is complicated.
Second method, " direct cut portion holder " this method is simply direct, but most fatal disadvantage is exactly safety
Difference, it is low to drop precision, be easy to cause casualties.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of quick and easy, repeatable decentering of scaffold devices utilized, it is intended to solve
The problem of certainly current sand bucket absolute altitude is not easy to adjust, bearing installs not fast enough, bearing poor universality, be easy to cause safety accident.
The utility model belongs to decentering of scaffold and just makes, and is adjusted suitable for all kinds of cradle top absolute altitudes and the later stage drops
Problem, to solve " dropping low precision ", " security performance is low ", " installation is complicated ", " narrow application range " of traditional lowering device,
The utility model includes symmetrical four wedge blocks, thread and left and right adjusting nut two-by-two.Lower wedge block setting is supporting
On part, it is movably provided with left wedge block on the upside of the left sliding bevel of lower wedge block, is lived in the upper sliding bevel of left wedge block
Dynamic is provided with wedge block, and the right side sliding bevel of upper wedge block is movably provided with right wedge block, the lower work of right wedge block
The right sliding bevel on dynamic inclined-plane and the lower wedge block mutually agrees with.Four wedge blocks are collectively formed due to wedge structure
The side of one cavity, left voussoir is provided with left through-hole, and the side of right voussoir is provided with right through-hole, and the thread passes through
The left end of left wedge block through-hole, cavity, right wedge block through-hole, the thread is provided with left adjusting nut, and the screw thread is drawn
The right end of bar is provided with right adjusting nut.
Preferably, thread can be used high-strength bolt or fining twisted steel can be used.
Preferably, the inside of upper wedge block, lower wedge block is both provided with the first ribs, first ribs is vertical
It places, and is parallel to the bottom surface of lower wedge block.
Preferably, the inside of left wedge block, right wedge block is both provided with the second ribs, second ribs is vertical
It places, and perpendicular to the bottom surface of lower wedge block.
Preferably, the ratio of slope on lower wedge block load-bearing side is:1:2.5.
Preferably, the inclined-plane that horizontally slips of two wedge blocks up and down is both provided with spacing card and prevents wedge block side
To sliding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the wedge shape of the utility model drops bridle iron schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the wedge shape of the utility model drops wedge block schematic diagram on bridle iron;
Fig. 3 is that the wedge shape of the utility model drops lower wedge block schematic diagram in bridle iron;
Fig. 4 is that the wedge shape of the utility model drops left wedge block schematic diagram in bridle iron;
Fig. 5 is that the wedge shape of the utility model drops right wedge block schematic diagram in bridle iron;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the wedge shape of the utility model drops left and right through-hole in bridle iron.
In figure:1, lower wedge block;2, the left sliding bevel of lower wedge block;3, left wedge block;4, the upper sliding of left wedge block
Face;5, upper wedge block;6, the right sliding bevel of upper wedge block;7, right wedge block;8, the lower movable inclined-plane of right wedge block;9, hyposphene
The right sliding bevel of shape block;10, the cavity that four wedge blocks are constituted;11, left wedge block through-hole;12, right wedge block through-hole;13、
Thread;14, left adjusting nut;15, right adjusting nut;16, the first ribs;17, the second ribs;18, wedge-shaped up and down
Block spacing card.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The structure for the bridle iron that the utility model embodiment provides is shown in figure.For convenience of description, it illustrate only
With the relevant part of the utility model embodiment.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described the application principle of the utility model.First, will under
Wedge block 1 is firm to be placed in supporting beam, then fixes left wedge block 3, right wedge block 7, i.e., left wedge to pull rod 13 by screw thread
Shape block 3 is movable on the left sliding bevel 2 of lower wedge block 1, the movable right cunning mounted on lower wedge block of right wedge block 7
On dynamic inclined-plane 9, then pass through the left adjusting nut 14 of thread, right adjusting nut 15, to reach through left and right wedge block
Mobile adjusting on wedge block 5, the height mutual alignment between lower wedge block 1, to achieve the purpose that adjusting elevation, wherein up and down
The inclined-plane that horizontally slips of two wedge blocks, which is both provided with spacing card 18, prevents wedge block lateral sliding.The utility model can lead to
Holder the two obvious advantages after adjusting elevation at any time and quickly are dropped, the advantage is that can be applicable in dropping for various holders,
Applied widely, operability is strong, easily adjusts.
Further, above-mentioned thread 13 can be applicable in high-strength bolt or fining twisted steel may be used.
Further, it is designed with ribs inside four above-mentioned wedge blocks, can greatly reinforces the load-bearing of wedge block
Ability, tens tons hundreds of tons of holder, which can be realized, successfully to be dropped.
Further, the first ribs 16 inside upper and lower wedge block is vertically arranged and is parallel to the bottom surface of lower wedge block 1,
Such direction setting can reinforce the load-bearing capacity of upper and lower wedge block.
Further, the second ribs 17 of left and right wedge block is vertically arranged and perpendicular to the bottom surface of lower wedge block 1, so
Side sets up the load-bearing capacity that can reinforce left and right wedge block.
Further, the ratio of slope on the load-bearing side of the lower wedge block is:1:2.5.
Further, the inclined-plane that horizontally slips of two wedge blocks up and down, which is both provided with spacing card 18, prevents wedge block
Lateral sliding.
The number is that preferable embodiment is not limited to these embodiments.
This wedge shape drop bridle iron can by idler arm it is elastic come adjust the absolute altitudes of upper and lower two wedge-shaped blooms from
And achieve the purpose that quick adjusting elevation and decentering of scaffold.The bearing capacity of bearing relies primarily on load slope and to idler arm
Intensity determines.The device can be with piecemeal section on-site consolidation, by the adjusting for easily realizing holder top absolute altitude to idler arm.This branch
The applied widely, install convenient of seat, absolute altitude be easy to adjust, the rate of recovery 100%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.