CN207859082U - Stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to magnesia carbon brick production technical fields, more particularly to stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, including rack, driving mechanism, base mechanism and material-feeding mechanism, base mechanism includes molding assembly and ballast component, which includes and moving member, the bolster being set on the moving member and the pressing mold being set on the bolster；Material-feeding mechanism is set to one end of molding assembly comprising smooths component and transmission component by what raw material in molding assembly was uniformly arranged, component is smoothed to the evenly laid out processing of raw material in molding assembly through transmission component drive while moving member moves；Moving member carry out pressing process in through transmission component and smooth component be sequentially connected setting and bolster working method, realize raw material inner air stablize discharge and raw material leveling be automatically performed；The technical issues of solving magnesia carbon brick flushing resistance difference and low production efficiency existing in the prior art.

Description

Stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment

Technical field

The utility model is related to magnesia carbon brick production equipment technology more particularly to stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesium Carbon brick shaping equipment.

Background technology

China is worldwide refractory brick production base, and domestic and international market demand prospect is wide, and China has had There are perfect refractory brick professional technique and production technology, but technology is far lagged behind in terms of refractory brick automated production equipment development With the development level of technique, most domestic producer is mainly based on pure manual operating equipment or semiautomatic equipment, feeding After carrying out single base brick materials measurement by prefabricated mould in the process, imports in forming cavity, carried out at leveling by manual type After reason, suppressed；Its production efficiency is low；In addition in the prior art, in pressing process, upper mold quickly moves down pressurization, place Air discharge inside raw material is too fast and raw material is caused to spray, and to cause base brick material quantity to reduce, carries out reduction refractory brick Compactness；Since for ladle in steel-making industry, with magnesia carbon brick, its defect is particularly evident, the reduction of compactness causes to use indirectly The abrasion resistance of magnesia carbon brick reduces in ladle.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesium Carbon brick shaping equipment, moving member carry out pressing process in through transmission component and smooth component be sequentially connected setting and buffering The working method of part realizes the stable discharge of raw material inner air and being automatically performed for raw material leveling；Solution is deposited in the prior art Magnesia carbon brick flushing resistance difference and low production efficiency the technical issues of.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：

Stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, including rack and the drive that is set in the rack Motivation structure；Further include：

Base mechanism, the base mechanism include molding assembly, are equipped with progress base brick production with the molding assembly Ballast component, the ballast component include the moving member being sequentially connected with the driving mechanism, are set on the moving member for subtracting It bolster that few ballast process raw material is flown upward and is set on the bolster and carries out raw material compression moulding in the molding assembly Pressing mold；And

Material-feeding mechanism, the material-feeding mechanism are set to one end of the molding assembly comprising will be in the molding assembly What raw material was uniformly arranged smooths component and is separately connected the transmission component for smoothing component and the moving member, the moving member Component is smoothed to the evenly laid out processing of raw material in molding assembly through transmission component drive while movement.

Wherein, the moving member through driving mechanism drive vertically move up and down, the bolster include with it is described Stop collar that pressing mold is fixedly connected, the compressed spring being set between the stop collar and moving member, the stop collar is with can be upper and lower Movable sleeving is set to the end of the moving member.

As an improvement, the molding assembly includes being fixedly installed in the rack and below the ballast component Forming cavity, drives the stripper plate to move up and down the dynamic of progress base brick output at the stripper plate being set in the forming cavity that is slidably matched Power portion and the elastic portion for being set to altimetric compensation after progress raw material compacting between the stripper plate and power part.

As an improvement, the component that smooths is the inverted "L" shape setting to flat down, it is located at the upper table of the forming cavity Face, the transmission component include vertically be arranged and be fixedly connected with the moving member actuator, be set to described comfort The driven member of flat component side and the adapter for connecting the actuator and driven member；The actuator drives up and down through moving member While mobile, driven member is driven to move back and forth through adapter by actuator.

As an improvement, further including dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism is symmetrically disposed on the outside of the molding assembly and position Thereon side comprising be set in the rack for dust collection collection bucket, positioned at the collection bucket side air source with And it is connected to the switching part of the air source and the collection bucket, which is sequentially connected with the moving member is arranged.

Wherein, the switching part includes being connected to setting with the collection bucket to carry out the gas valve of its interior air-flow supply and be somebody's turn to do Gas valve is oppositely arranged and the air source is connected intake valve, rotary seal setting switching valve between the two and with it is described Moving member is connected and the connector of switching valve rotation, the air source is driven to respectively include internal progress air-flow ejection and suction by it Attached air jet pipe and air intake duct, the switching valve realize collection bucket respectively between the air jet pipe and air intake duct in a swing fashion Disconnected alternate communication.

As an improvement, the collection bucket include the air cavity of hollow setting, be rotatably dispose in the air cavity in carry out air-flow subregion Shrapnel A and shrapnel B.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

(1) pressing mold is driven to carry out base brick compression moulding process with upper and lower reciprocating manner in moving member in the present invention In, component drive connection by moving member and is smoothed with transmission component, after realizing base brick compression moulding, moving member moves up reset Control simultaneously is smoothed after component exports base brick and is handled the raw materials used leveling of next base brick；Pass through bolster in conjunction with moving member The elastic portion setting in the structure setting and molding assembly that pressing mold moves up and down is driven, it is front-seat to further increase the compacting of base brick The efficiency and stability of gas；To ensure that the adequate and its interior solid of base brick materials；Solution is deposited in the prior art Pressing process in material spray and lead to magnesia carbon brick flushing resistance difference and the low technical problem of production efficiency；

(2) moving member is separately connected with the kind of drive that links by transmission component in the present invention and smooths component, Realize that output and leveling while pressing mold carries out base brick compression moulding to base brick after molding are handled, in addition combined in transmission component The structure setting of adapter can coordinate the gear set of different speed ratios according to the different size of base brick, to realize that ballast component is transported To smoothing effective control of component displacement during dynamic, and smooth component and carry out stability in flattening course to raw material, from And the consistency of base brick internal density is improved, improve magnesia carbon brick surface abrasion resistance；

(3) gas is realized with elastic force around its axis by the shrapnel A and shrapnel B that are arranged in collection bucket in the present invention The closure of chamber, dust collection independently change different gas channels according to different air-flows in the process, realize when different air-flows work Channel subregion avoids dust in adsorption process from being blown out again through output gas flow, to improve the utility model, dust cleaning effect Fruit；

In conclusion the utility model has simple in structure, high degree of automation, product quality height and energy conservation and environmental protection etc. excellent Point.

Description of the drawings

It is required in being described below to embodiment for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model, For for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model fault structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is ballast component section view partial enlargement structural representation；

Fig. 3 is to smooth component partial enlargement structural representation；

Fig. 4 is molding assembly section view partial enlargement structural representation；

Fig. 5 is that the utility model faces close-up schematic view；

Fig. 6 is transmission component partial schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is utility model works status diagram；

Fig. 8 is dust collection mechanism schematic cross-sectional view；

Fig. 9 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is one of collection bucket internal state schematic diagram.

Specific implementation mode

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.

As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, including rack 1 and set The driving mechanism 11 being placed in the rack 1 further includes：

Base mechanism 3, the base mechanism 3 include molding assembly 31, are equipped with progress base brick with the molding assembly 31 The ballast component 32 of 10 productions, the ballast component 32 include the moving member 321 being sequentially connected with the driving mechanism 11, are set to For reducing the bolster 322 and be set on the bolster 322 described in progress that ballast process raw material is flown upward on the moving member 321 The pressing mold 323 of raw material compression moulding in molding assembly 31；In the present embodiment, moving member 321 and pressing mold are made by bolster 322 323 are connected, and moving member 321, which drives pressing mold 323 that the raw material in molding assembly 31 is pressed, to be made, and buffering is passed through Part 322 extends pressing mold and acts on the evacuation time on raw material, pressing mold 323 is reduced during ballast, due to raw material internal gas flow Original outer spray caused by discharge；And

Material-feeding mechanism 4, the material-feeding mechanism 4 are set to one end of the molding assembly 31 comprising by the molding group What raw material was uniformly arranged in part 31 smooths component 41 and is separately connected the transmission group for smoothing component 41 and the moving member 321 Part 42 smooths component 41 to the original in molding assembly 31 while the moving member 321 moves through the drive of transmission component 42 Expect evenly laid out processing；In the present embodiment, by the transmission component 42 for the setting that is sequentially connected with moving member 321, movement is realized Part 321 drives pressing mold 323 to move up in reseting procedure, smooths component 41 and is moved to 31 one end of molding assembly, pressing mold 323 is moved down, comforted Flat component 41 is smoothed the raw material promotion in molding assembly 31 in a manner of being bulldozed, and realizes the distribution of raw material in molding assembly 31 Uniformly, to improve 10 global density uniformity of base brick, the abrasion resistance and performance of magnesia carbon brick are improved.

Wherein, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the moving member 321 vertically moves up and down through the drive of driving mechanism 11, institute Bolster 322 is stated to include the stop collar 3221 being fixedly connected with the pressing mold 323, be set to the stop collar 3221 and moving member Compressed spring 3222 between 321, the stop collar 3221 are sheathed on the end of the moving member 321 can move up and down； Driving mechanism 11 drives the movement of moving member 321 and its structure phase of screw Jolly in the prior art in the present embodiment Together, it does not do and excessively repeats again；Wherein 3221 sliding sleeve of stop collar is set to the step part of 321 end of moving member, with stop collar 3221 upper end and moving member 321 are inconsistent, carry out decrement limit, in addition, compressed spring 3222 counts in the present embodiment Amount is two, it is applicant's understanding that the setting quantity of compressed spring 3222 can be according in the specification of base brick 10, compression process in raw material Portion aeriferous how many and spring elastic force summations consider setting, realize pressing mold 323 to being in molding assembly 31 Raw material compacting when, avoid raw material spray and reduce material quantity needed for base brick 10, occur its compactness reduction the problem of.

Further, as shown in figs. 1 and 4, the molding assembly 31 includes being fixedly installed in the rack 1 and being located at institute It states the forming cavity 311 of 32 lower section of ballast component, the stripper plate 312 being set in the forming cavity 311 that is slidably matched, drive the de- material Plate 312 move up and down the power part 313 for carrying out 10 output of base brick and be set between the stripper plate 312 and power part 313 into The elastic portion 314 of altimetric compensation after the compacting of row raw material；In the present embodiment, stripper plate 312, which slides up and down, is set to forming cavity 311 Interior, the raw material in forming cavity 311 is pushed by power part 313 on stripper plate 312 after 323 ballast of pressing mold forms base brick 10 It moves and releases base brick 10 upwards；Elastic portion 314 is arranged for spring, with 3222 phase of compressed spring being set in ballast component 32 In conjunction in a manner of two-way slow pressure, leading portion is compressed to pressing mold 323 and acts on the pressure buffer on raw material, improves the sky in raw material Gas expulsion efficiency, after compressed spring 3222 and elastic portion 314 are compressed to certain position, pressing mold 323 and raw material with contact firmly into Row ballast, to realize exhaust and the base brick ballast molding orderly progress inside raw material.

Further, as shown in Fig. 1,3,5,6 and 7, the component 41 that smooths is the inverted "L" shape setting to flat down, Positioned at the upper surface of the forming cavity 311, the transmission component 42 includes vertically setting and consolidates with the moving member 321 Surely the actuator 421 that connects, be set to it is described smooth the driven member 422 of 41 side of component and connect the actuator 421 with from The adapter 423 of moving part 422；While the actuator 421 is moved up and down through the drive of moving member 321, by actuator 421 through turning Fitting 423 drives driven member 422 to move back and forth；In the present embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, actuator 421 and driven member 422 be rack setting, the gear set setting that the adapter 423 is and dismantles；Displacement is moved up and down according to moving member 321 And turn to smooth the horizontal displacement of component 41, configure the gear set of corresponding gear ratio, band during realization moving member 321 moves up and down The dynamic reciprocating motion for smoothing component 41；It is arranged in addition combined with the mechanism of stripper plate 312 in molding assembly 31 and smooths component 41 Working method in smoothing 41 moving process of component simultaneously realizes that the base brick 10 that will be jacked up through stripper plate 312 is laterally released, from And cancel and need artificial feeding in the prior art, reduce hand labor intensity；Component 41 is smoothed by after the release of base brick, is waited for sufficient Raw material enter in forming cavity 311 after, pressing mold 323 moves down synchronous drive and smooths the return of component 41, in return course, will locate It is synchronized in the raw material in forming cavity 311 and strikes off processing, realize the uniform distribution of raw material in forming cavity 311.

It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2,6 and 7, moving member 321 drives pressing mold 323 to carry out base with upper and lower reciprocating manner During 10 compression moulding of brick, moving member 321 is sequentially connected with transmission component 42 with component 41 is smoothed, realizes that base brick 10 is suppressed It controls and is smoothed after component 41 exports base brick 10 to used in next base brick 10 after molding, while moving member 321 moves up reset Raw material leveling is handled；The structure setting that pressing mold 323 moves up and down, and molding are driven by bolster 322 in conjunction with moving member 321 Elastic portion 314 in component 31 is arranged, and further increases efficiency and stability that base brick 10 suppresses front exhaust；To ensure that base The adequate and its interior solid of 10 materials of brick；It solves material spray in pressing process existing in the prior art and leads to magnesium carbon The technical problem of brick flushing resistance difference；

Embodiment two

As shown in figs. 1 and 8, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding component uses attached drawing corresponding with embodiment one Label hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity；The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists In：Further include dust collection mechanism 5, the dust collection mechanism 5 is symmetrically disposed on the outside of the molding assembly 31 and is positioned above, Including being set to the collection bucket 51 in the rack 1 for dust collection, the air source 52 positioned at 51 side of collection bucket and company The switching part 53 of the logical air source 52 and the collection bucket 51, which is sequentially connected with the moving member 321 is arranged, described Air source 52 contains respectively there are two types of adsorption gas flow and output gas flow, during the work time, by being driven in 321 motion process of moving member Switching part 53 is swung, and realizes that adsorption gas flow and output gas flow, will in a manner of brushing respectively with the interruption alternate communication of collection bucket 51 After 10 upper surface dust of base brick in pressing process blows off, its dust collection will be flown upward with suction type, in addition in this reality Its absorption setting corresponding with jet of symmetrically arranged dust collection mechanism and side jet other side air-breathing in example are applied, to two Side cooperating mode is cleared up and is collected to dust, and efficiency of dust collection is improved.

Wherein, as shown in figs. 1 and 8, the switching part 53 includes being connected to setting with the collection bucket 51 to carry out its interior air-flow The gas valve 531 of supply is set with the intake valve that gas valve 531 is oppositely arranged and the air source 52 is connected 532, rotary seal It sets switching valve 533 between the two and is connected with the moving member 321 and the connector that switching valve 533 rotates is driven by it 534, the air source 52 respectively includes the internal air jet pipe 521 and air intake duct 522 for carrying out air-flow ejection and absorption, the switching valve 533 realize the interruption alternate communication with the air jet pipe 521 and air intake duct 522 respectively of collection bucket 51 in a swing fashion.

Further, as shown in Fig. 8,9 and 10, the collection bucket 51 includes the air cavity 511 of hollow setting, is rotatably dispose in The shrapnel A512 and shrapnel B513 of air-flow subregion are carried out in the air cavity 511；In the present embodiment shrapnel A512 and shrapnel B513 around Its axis has elastic force, and both free states are to be closed air cavity 511 to be arranged, when in air cavity 511 being output gas flow, shrapnel A512 rotating openings, air-flow are sprayed through upper channel, are realized and are changed gas channel volume to improve air-flow jet speed, improve base 10 surface dust cleaning effect of brick；When in air cavity 511 being adsorption gas flow, shrapnel A512 is closed by its own elastic force, shrapnel B513 is inwardly opened, and dust is collected through lower channel, realizes its channel subregion of different air-flows, avoids in adsorption process dust again It is blown out through output gas flow, to improve the utility model, dust cleaning effect.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that：Term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just It is described in description the utility model and simplifying, does not indicate or imply the indicated equipment or specific side that element must have Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite important Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Person implicitly includes one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two More than a, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not It is confined to this, the variation that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the utility model Or replacement, as logical moving member carries out in pressing process through transmission component and the work for smoothing component drive connection setting and bolster Make mode, realizes the design concept being automatically performed for stablizing discharge and raw material leveling of raw material inner air, should all cover at this Within the protection domain of utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with the protection domain of claims It is accurate.

Claims (7)

1. stainless steel ladle resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, including rack (1) and it is set in the rack (1) Driving mechanism (11), which is characterized in that further include：

Base mechanism (3), the base mechanism (3) include molding assembly (31), are equipped with progress with the molding assembly (31) The ballast component (32) of base brick (10) production, which includes the movement being sequentially connected with the driving mechanism (11) Part (321) is set on the moving member (321) for reducing the bolster (322) and be set to this that ballast process raw material is flown upward The pressing mold (323) of the interior raw material compression moulding of the molding assembly (31) is carried out on bolster (322)；And

Material-feeding mechanism (4), the material-feeding mechanism (4) are set to one end of the molding assembly (31) comprising by the molding What component (31) interior raw material was uniformly arranged, which smooth component (41) and be separately connected this, smooths component (41) and the moving member (321) it is right through transmission component (42) drive to smooth component (41) while the moving member (321) movement for transmission component (42) The evenly laid out processing of raw material in molding assembly (31).

2. stainless steel ladle according to claim 1 resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, which is characterized in that The moving member (321) through driving mechanism (11) drive vertically move up and down, the bolster (322) include with it is described Stop collar (3221) that pressing mold (323) is fixedly connected, the compression bullet being set between the stop collar (3221) and moving member (321) Spring (3222), the stop collar (3221) is can move up and down the end for being sheathed on the moving member (321).

3. stainless steel ladle according to claim 1 resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, which is characterized in that The molding assembly (31) includes the forming cavity for being fixedly installed in the rack (1) and being located at below the ballast component (32) (311), be slidably matched the stripper plate (312) being set in the forming cavity (311), drive the stripper plate (312) move up and down into The power part (313) and be set to progress raw material pressure between the stripper plate (312) and power part (313) that row base brick (10) exports The elastic portion (314) of altimetric compensation after system.

4. stainless steel ladle according to claim 3 resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, which is characterized in that The component (41) that smooths is the inverted "L" shape setting to flat down, is located at the upper surface of the forming cavity (311), the biography Dynamic component (42) include vertically be arranged and be fixedly connected with the moving member (321) actuator (421), be set to institute State the driven member (422) for smoothing component (41) side and the adapter for connecting the actuator (421) and driven member (422) (423)；While the actuator (421) moves up and down through moving member (321) drive, by actuator (421) through adapter (423) driven member (422) is driven to move back and forth.

5. stainless steel ladle according to claim 1 resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, which is characterized in that Further include dust collection mechanism (5), the dust collection mechanism (5) is symmetrically disposed on the outside of the molding assembly (31) and disposed thereon Side comprising the gas for being set to the collection bucket (51) in the rack (1) for dust collection, being located at collection bucket (51) side Source (52) and the switching part (53) for being connected to the air source (52) and the collection bucket (51), the switching part (53) and the moving member (321) be sequentially connected setting.

6. stainless steel ladle according to claim 5 resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, which is characterized in that The switching part (53) includes being connected to setting with the collection bucket (51) to carry out the gas valve (531) of its interior air-flow supply and be somebody's turn to do Gas valve (531) is oppositely arranged and the air source (52) is connected intake valve (532), rotary seal setting turning between the two It changes valve (533) and is connected with the moving member (321) and the connector (534) that switching valve (533) rotates, institute are driven by it It states air source (52) and respectively includes the internal air jet pipe (521) and air intake duct (522) for carrying out air-flow ejection and absorption, the switching valve (533) it realizes that collection bucket (51) replaces with the interruption of the air jet pipe (521) and air intake duct (522) respectively in a swing fashion to connect It is logical.

7. stainless steel ladle according to claim 6 resistance to erosion packet bottom magnesia carbon brick shaping equipment, which is characterized in that The collection bucket (51) includes the air cavity (511) of hollow setting, be rotatably dispose in the air cavity (511) in carry out the bullet of air-flow subregion Piece A (512) and shrapnel B (513).