CN206392864U - A kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit - Google Patents

A kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206392864U
CN206392864U CN201720054655.6U CN201720054655U CN206392864U CN 206392864 U CN206392864 U CN 206392864U CN 201720054655 U CN201720054655 U CN 201720054655U CN 206392864 U CN206392864 U CN 206392864U
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
storing machine
guide rail
pole
double
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720054655.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮亮
叶纪林
张远明
吕东喜
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Shandong Zorker Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit, including:Airtight cavity and the forming cavity in the airtight cavity, the first guide rail and the second guide rail is distributed with the forming cavity both sides, powder-storing machine is connected with first guide rail and the second guide rail, powder input port is offered above the powder-storing machine, automatic switch device is installed at the powder input port, the first scraper and the second scraper is fixedly mounted by the first scraper pressing plate and the second scraper pressing plate respectively in the powder-storing machine two ends, meal outlet is offered below the powder-storing machine, powder feeding floral whorl is installed between the storing space of the powder-storing machine and the meal outlet, the powder feeding floral whorl is connected by shaft coupling with servomotor.The double-pole two-way powder laying device for melting equipment for selective laser of the utility model offer, can realize quantitative powder feeding, and two-way powder laying adds powder automatically, shortens powdering and adds the time of powder, greatly there is provided operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to increasing material manufacturing research field, more particularly to a kind of pair for melting equipment for selective laser Knife two-way powder laying device.
Background technology
The rapid shaping technique for manufacturing metal function part using metal dust is selective laser fusing (SLM), is metal A kind of method of part straight forming, is the latest development of rapid shaping technique.Selective laser is melted and molded system and generally utilizes paving Powder mode ensures the levelness and homogeneity question of metal bisque, thus, powdering be selective laser fusing important step it One, the quality of powdering effect directly affects forming parts quality.
At present, selective laser melting unit can be divided into two kinds of unidirectional powdering and two-way powder laying according to powdering mode.Unidirectional paving Powder equipment uses twin-tub form mostly, and equipment volume is very huge too fat to move, and before each powdering, scraper is firstly the need of fortune Move to initial position, then perform powdering action, at this moment scraper is needed across two cylinders, and simply shot, this list It is low to powdering mode efficiency, expend the time long.Now, some selective laser melting units are had begun to using more efficient pair To power spreading device, this kind equipment only retains a formation cylinder, and power spreading device carries out two-pass powdering." laser is selected Chinese patent Melt hilted broadsword two-way powder laying device and selective laser melting unit (A of publication number CN 105921748) in area " provide a kind of laser Selective melting hilted broadsword two-way powder laying device, by the powder feeding bar on power spreading device and the ejector pin contact of forming room's side wall, in power The lower compression spring of effect simultaneously promotes powder feeding plate metal dust is realized whereabouts under gravity, and the arrangement achieves a scraper The function of two-way powder laying can be completed, equipment cost is reduced, but the mechanical structure due to device in itself determines to be difficult to accomplish Quantitative powder feeding, and by mechanical collision influenceed to cause changing for scraper height and setting angle as powder feeding bar is prolonged Become, influence powdering quality.A kind of Chinese patent " two-way powder laying device and selective laser melting unit (publication number CN 106111990 A) " a kind of selective laser fusing two-way powder laying device is provided, solve existing two-way powder laying device leveling not side Just and the problem of leveling precision is difficult to ensure that, but the problem of the device has uncontrollable powdering amount and bad seal.
During metal 3D printing, during the interphase interaction of laser and metal dust, due to its unstability sometimes Splash even spherodization occurs, causes molded surface of poor quality.In the unidirectional power spreading device running of single scraper, paving Scraper meeting scratch powdering layer during powder, produces cut in powdering layer and even groove mark occurs, seriously reduce powdering quality, cause powdering Effect is poor.Simultaneously existing most of selective laser thawing equipment can not all be realized adds powder automatically to powder feeding cylinder or Chu Fenqu, After each powder feeding cylinder or Chu Fenqu metal dust are finished, equipment needs break-off or opening equipment hatch door manually to add Metal dust, is then further continued for processing, so not only processing efficiency is low, and complex operation, cumbersome.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for melting equipment for selective laser, to solve The problem of certainly above-mentioned prior art is present, can realize quantitative powder feeding, and two-way powder laying adds powder, shortens powdering and plus powder automatically Time, greatly there is provided operating efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit, including:Closed chamber The first guide rail and the second guide rail, described is distributed with body and the forming cavity in the airtight cavity, the forming cavity both sides It is connected with one guide rail and the second guide rail above powder-storing machine, the powder-storing machine and offers powder input port, is installed at the powder input port There is automatic switch device, the powder-storing machine two ends are fixedly mounted first by the first scraper pressing plate and the second scraper pressing plate respectively and scraped Meal outlet is offered below knife and the second scraper, the powder-storing machine, between the storing space of the powder-storing machine and the meal outlet Powder feeding floral whorl is installed, the powder feeding floral whorl is connected by shaft coupling with servomotor.
Optionally, in addition to powder quantity regulating device, the powder is connected with quantity regulating device upper end for powder cabin, under End is provided with connecting tube, the connecting tube and is arranged with telescoping tube, the telescoping tube be fixedly connected with bindiny mechanism and with it is described Powder input port is connected, and is fixed with motor in the bindiny mechanism, the confession powder cabin upper end is provided with fast-assembling butterfly valve.
Optionally, it is provided with the confession powder cabin on the first powder headroom sensor, the powder-storing machine and is provided with the second powder Last headroom sensor, the first powder headroom sensor and the second powder headroom sensor are connected to controller.
Optionally, the forming cavity is provided at both ends with the first recovery chamber and second reclaims chamber, and described first reclaims chamber and institute The second recovery chamber is stated to be located between first guide rail and second guide rail.
Optionally, the powder-storing machine two ends are connected to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, first connecting plate It is connected respectively by mobile sliding block with first guide rail and second guide rail with second connecting plate.
Optionally, the mobile sliding block is connected with linear electric motors, the linear electric motors control mobile sliding block movement.
Optionally, it is uniform on the circumference of the powder feeding floral whorl to be placed with flower-shape groove, and the powder feeding floral whorl is cylindrical and institute State circular arc inside powder-storing machine tangent.
Optionally, the section of the flower-shape groove is semicircle, triangle, rectangle or pentagon.
Optionally, the automatic switch device is connected with push-pull electromagnet, and the push-pull electromagnet control is described certainly The opening and closing of dynamic opening and closing device.
What the utility model was provided is used for the double-pole two-way powder laying device of selective laser thawing equipment compared with prior art With following technique effect:
1st, the utility model is using double scraper two-way powder laying designs, along the direction of powdering during powdering, in powder-storing machine front end The scraper eliminating impurities that will can be produced due to the interphase interaction unstability of laser and powder, it is ensured that powdering is smoothly entered The uniformity of row and powdering thickness, improves the compactness of powdering, and then improves forming parts quality, while realizing double To the purpose of powdering, efficiency is improved.
2nd, the utility model uses the powder feeding floral whorl with flower-shape groove, controls to send by the anglec of rotation of servomotor The rotational angle of pink blossom wheel, realizes accurate quantitatively supplying powder, reduces powder and wastes, improves powder utilization rate, be that powder compacting is carried Supply to ensure.
3rd, the utility model is designed with adds powder function automatically, and the metal dust for solving each powder feeding cylinder or Chu Fenqu is used Complete rear equipment needs break-off or opens the problem of equipment hatch door manually adds metal dust, eliminates the auxiliary of artificial plus powder Help the time, and the feature operation is convenient, simple, automaticity is high, substantially increases processing efficiency.
4th, unnecessary powder feeding is reclaimed chamber by the utility model, greatly reduces the waste of material, and the device Powder is in closed system during powdering, the motion surface in forming room is not polluted, it is ensured that clean in equipment Working environment.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art In required for the accompanying drawing that uses be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the double-pole two-way powder laying device that the utility model is used for selective laser melting unit;
Fig. 2 is the top view for the double-pole two-way powder laying device that the utility model is used for selective laser melting unit;
Fig. 3 is the different shape schematic diagram of the utility model powder feeding floral whorl end face;
Description of reference numerals:1 is the first recovery chamber, and 2 be substrate, and 3 be forming cavity, and 4 be the first scraper, and 5 be the first scraper Pressing plate, 6 be airtight cavity, and 7 be automatic switch device, and 8 be sealing ring, and 9 be telescoping tube, and 10 be powder input port, and 11 be fast-assembling butterfly valve, 12 be that, for powder cabin, 13 be metal dust, and 14 be the first powder headroom sensor, and 15 be powder quantity regulating device, and 16 be connection Pipe, 17 be motor, and 18 be bindiny mechanism, and 19 be powder-storing machine, and 20 be the second powder headroom sensor, and 21 be the second scraper pressure Plate, 22 be screw, and 23 be the second scraper, and 24 be powder feeding floral whorl, and 25 be the second recovery chamber, and 26 be the first guide rail, and 27 lead for second Rail, 28 be the first connecting plate, and 29 be the second connecting plate, and 30 be linear electric motors, and 31 be shaft coupling, and 32 be servomotor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for melting equipment for selective laser, to solve The problem of certainly above-mentioned prior art is present, can realize quantitative powder feeding, and two-way powder laying adds powder, shortens powdering and plus powder automatically Time, greatly there is provided operating efficiency.
The utility model provides a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit, including:Closed chamber The first guide rail and the second guide rail, described is distributed with body and the forming cavity in the airtight cavity, the forming cavity both sides It is connected with one guide rail and the second guide rail above powder-storing machine, the powder-storing machine and offers powder input port, is installed at the powder input port There is automatic switch device, the powder-storing machine two ends are fixedly mounted first by the first scraper pressing plate and the second scraper pressing plate respectively and scraped Meal outlet is offered below knife and the second scraper, the powder-storing machine, between the storing space of the powder-storing machine and the meal outlet Powder feeding floral whorl is installed, the powder feeding floral whorl is connected by shaft coupling with servomotor.
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool Body embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes Show, including:Airtight cavity 6 and forming cavity 3 and powder quantity regulating device 15 in the airtight cavity 6, it is described into The both sides of die cavity 6 are distributed with the first guide rail 26 and the second guide rail 27, the guide rail 27 of the first guide rail 26 and second and are connected with storage powder Device 19, the two ends of powder-storing machine 19 are connected to the first connecting plate 28 and the second connecting plate 29, the He of the first connecting plate 28 Second connecting plate 29 is connected by mobile sliding block with first guide rail 26 and second guide rail 27 respectively, the movement Sliding block is connected with linear electric motors 30, and the linear electric motors 30 control the mobile sliding block movement, and the top of the powder-storing machine 19 is opened Provided with powder input port 10, automatic switch device 7 is installed at the powder input port 10, the automatic switch device 7 is connected with plug-type Electromagnet, the push-pull electromagnet controls the opening and closing of the automatic switch device 7, and the two ends of powder-storing machine 19 are respectively by the The first scraper 4 and the second scraper 23 is fixedly mounted in one scraper pressing plate 5 and the second scraper pressing plate 21, and the lower section of powder-storing machine 19 is opened up There is meal outlet, powder feeding floral whorl 24, the powder feeding floral whorl are installed between the storing space of the powder-storing machine 19 and the meal outlet 24 are connected by shaft coupling 31 with servomotor 32;The powder is connected with the upper end of quantity regulating device 15 for powder cabin 12, lower end It is provided with connecting tube 16, the connecting tube 16 and is provided with sealing ring 8, telescoping tube 9 is arranged with the connecting tube 16, it is described to stretch The draw 9 is fixedly connected with bindiny mechanism 18 and connected with the powder input port 10, and motor is fixed with the bindiny mechanism 18 17, the upper end of confession powder cabin 12 is provided with fast-assembling butterfly valve 11.
Further, it is provided with the first powder headroom sensor 14, the powder-storing machine 19 and sets on the confession powder cabin 12 There is the second powder headroom sensor 20, the first powder headroom sensor 14 and the second powder headroom sensor 20 are distinguished It is electrically connected with the controller;The forming cavity 3 is provided at both ends with the first recovery chamber 1 and second and reclaims chamber 25, and described first reclaims chamber 1 And the second recovery chamber 25 is located between first guide rail 26 and second guide rail 27;As shown in figure 3, the powder feeding flower It is uniform on the circumference of wheel 24 to be placed with flower-shape groove, the section of the flower-shape groove can for semicircle, triangle, rectangle or Pentagon.
When the double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit that the utility model is provided brings into operation, straight line Motor 30 first can drive power spreading device to reach zero-bit.At this moment, controller meeting basis is arranged on more than the second powder in powder-storing machine 19 Quantity sensor 20 judges the metal dust surplus in powder-storing machine 19, if fewer than the value of setting, can feed back to control zone and point out Automatically powder unit is added to need to the inner addition metal dust of powder-storing machine 19.Simultaneously also can be according to the first powder in for powder cabin 12 Last headroom sensor 14 is judged for the metal dust surplus in powder cabin 12, if powder surplus can feed back to less than the value of setting Simultaneously point out to for the inner addition metal dust in powder cabin 12 control zone.Before ensureing that the powder surplus in powder-storing machine 19 is more than setting value Put, power spreading device moves to the position set in advance under the drive of linear electric motors 30, according to SLM molding thicknesses in controller On be configured, be provided with rear controller and send instructions to servomotor 32 and complete corresponding angular deflection, servomotor 32 Deflection drive powder feeding floral whorl 24 to rotate work of the metal dust on certain angle, powder feeding floral whorl 24 in flower-shape groove in gravity Freely fallen with the lower meal outlet by the lower end of powder-storing machine 19, then linear electric motors 30 drive power spreading device to carry out powdering.Pawnshop While powder device completes powdering, unnecessary metal dust can be sent into back along scraper of the powdering direction in the front end of powder-storing machine 19 Receive chamber.Followed by laser beam is scanned by light path system in forming area face according to the figure set on controller, While laser scanning pattern, power spreading device counter motion under the drive of linear electric motors 30, to the position set in advance, is watched The deflection for taking motor 32 drives powder feeding floral whorl 24 to rotate certain angle, and metal dust passes through powder-storing machine 19 under gravity The meal outlet of lower end is freely fallen.After the completion of laser scanning, linear electric motors 30 drive power spreading device to carry out powdering.When powdering dress While putting completion powdering, unnecessary metal dust can be sent into and reclaimed along scraper of the powdering direction in the front end of powder-storing machine 19 Chamber.Then laser beam is scanned by light path system in forming area face according to the figure set on controller, until Scanning is completed.So, power spreading device one just completes two-way powder laying action back and forth.So above step is reruned until beating Printed document is molded.
If among process, because printout volume is larger, run into amount of powder in powder-storing machine 19 it is inadequate when, second Powder headroom sensor 20 can give controller feedback, and point out to add powder unit to need to the inner addition metal powder of powder-storing machine 19 automatically End.Now, linear electric motors 30 drive power spreading device to reach the position for adding powder automatically.Then storage will be added to by setting on the controller The value of the metal dust of powder device 19, after setting, automatic switch device 7 is opened, and powder-storing machine powder input port is revealed, telescoping tube 9 The position set in advance is moved down under the drive of motor 17, then powder quantity regulating device 15 is opened, metal Powder enters powder-storing machine 19 by powder quantity regulating device 15, connecting tube 16 and telescoping tube 9, when the metal for entering powder-storing machine 19 Amount of powder reaches after setting value that powder quantity regulating device 15 is closed, and then telescoping tube 9, which is moved up, rises to original position Put, automatic switch device 7 is closed.Then, then it is processed.
Apply specific case in this specification to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the above is real The explanation for applying example is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core concept;Simultaneously for the general of this area Technical staff, according to thought of the present utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications.To sum up institute State, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Including airtight cavity and position The first guide rail and the second guide rail, first guide rail is distributed with forming cavity in the airtight cavity, the forming cavity both sides Powder input port is offered with being connected with the second guide rail above powder-storing machine, the powder-storing machine, is provided with the powder input port automatic The first scraper and the is fixedly mounted by the first scraper pressing plate and the second scraper pressing plate respectively in opening and closing device, the powder-storing machine two ends Meal outlet is offered below two scrapers, the powder-storing machine, is provided between the storing space of the powder-storing machine and the meal outlet Powder feeding floral whorl, the powder feeding floral whorl is connected by shaft coupling with servomotor.
2. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 1 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Also Including powder quantity regulating device, the powder is connected with quantity regulating device upper end for powder cabin, and lower end is provided with connecting tube, institute State and telescoping tube is arranged with connecting tube, the telescoping tube is fixedly connected with bindiny mechanism and connected with the powder input port, the company Motor is fixed with connection mechanism, the confession powder cabin upper end is provided with fast-assembling butterfly valve.
3. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 2 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute State and be provided with the second powder headroom sensor for being provided with powder cabin on the first powder headroom sensor, the powder-storing machine, it is described First powder headroom sensor and the second powder headroom sensor are connected to controller.
4. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 2 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute State forming cavity and be provided at both ends with the first recovery chamber and the second recovery chamber, described first, which reclaims chamber and described second, reclaims chamber positioned at institute State between the first guide rail and second guide rail.
5. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 2 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute State powder-storing machine two ends and be connected to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate point It is not connected by mobile sliding block with first guide rail and second guide rail.
6. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 5 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute State mobile sliding block and be connected with linear electric motors, the linear electric motors control mobile sliding block movement.
7. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 1 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute State on the circumference of powder feeding floral whorl it is uniform be placed with flower-shape groove, and the powder feeding floral whorl is cylindrical with powder-storing machine inside circular arc phase Cut.
8. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 7 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute The section for stating flower-shape groove is semicircle, triangle, rectangle or pentagon.
9. the double-pole two-way powder laying device according to claim 1 for selective laser melting unit, it is characterised in that:Institute State automatic switch device and be connected with push-pull electromagnet, the push-pull electromagnet controls the opening and closing of the automatic switch device.
CN201720054655.6U 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 A kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit Expired - Fee Related CN206392864U (en)

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CN107626921A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-26 芜湖天梦信息科技有限公司 Melt equipment in a kind of selective laser
CN107695354A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-16 黎硕三维科技发展(上海)有限公司 A kind of powder supplying mechanism of laser sintered equipment
CN108000869A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 华侨大学 A kind of power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering and moulding
CN108080639A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-05-29 宁波蓝野医疗器械有限公司 Melt rapidly pre-warming power spreading device in a kind of selective laser
CN108273998A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-07-13 广州华钛三维材料制造有限公司 Melt hilted broadsword two-way powder laying device and selective laser melting unit in selective laser
CN108622677A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-09 苏州倍丰激光科技有限公司 Continous way powder feeder and powder system without interruption
CN108723370A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-02 安徽卓锐三维科技有限公司 A kind of two-way powder laying device of quantitative powder falling
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107626921A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-26 芜湖天梦信息科技有限公司 Melt equipment in a kind of selective laser
CN107695354A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-16 黎硕三维科技发展(上海)有限公司 A kind of powder supplying mechanism of laser sintered equipment
CN108000869A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 华侨大学 A kind of power spreading device suitable for selective laser sintering and moulding
CN108080639A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-05-29 宁波蓝野医疗器械有限公司 Melt rapidly pre-warming power spreading device in a kind of selective laser
CN108273998B (en) * 2018-02-24 2020-07-03 广州华钛三维材料制造有限公司 Single-cutter bidirectional powder spreading device for selective laser melting and selective laser melting equipment
CN108273998A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-07-13 广州华钛三维材料制造有限公司 Melt hilted broadsword two-way powder laying device and selective laser melting unit in selective laser
CN108622677A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-09 苏州倍丰激光科技有限公司 Continous way powder feeder and powder system without interruption
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