CN207836175U - One kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations - Google Patents

One kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207836175U
CN207836175U CN201721844132.8U CN201721844132U CN207836175U CN 207836175 U CN207836175 U CN 207836175U CN 201721844132 U CN201721844132 U CN 201721844132U CN 207836175 U CN207836175 U CN 207836175U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
header
drum sieve
shaft
purple
cropper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721844132.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王超群
曹成茂
方梁菲
孙燕
李硕
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN201721844132.8U priority Critical patent/CN207836175U/en
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Publication of CN207836175U publication Critical patent/CN207836175U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, including rack, header and drum sieve, the rack front end is provided with vertical stand, vertical stand is connected with header by support arm, rack front end is hinged with one group of hydraulic cylinder for being lifted or declining header, the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder is hinged with header, Matching installation has vibrating screen on the bottom wall of the header, one group of connecting rod of eccentric wheel for driving shaker vibration is connected on the vibrating screen, the connecting rod of eccentric wheel is connect with vibrating screen drive component;Drum sieve and the vertical pivot with drum sieve centerline axis parallel are rotatablely equipped in the rack, vertical pivot both ends are equipped with turning gear;It is connected to by conveyer belt assembly between the header and drum sieve front opening.The utility model compact integral structure, rationally distributed, sturdy and durable, stability is good, vdiverse in function, efficient.

Description

One kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations
Technical field
It is specially a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations the utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum is a kind of Chinese medicine with higher medical value, can relieve heat heat-clearing, lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm.For affection of exogenous wind-heat, Strongly fragrant, asthma abundant expectoration of lung heat phlegm etc..The main producing region of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum belongs to Hills area, Hills field area is small, the roads Po Dou are narrow, Large-scale agricultural working machine is inconvenient, and hills mountain cannot be well adapted in Plain, the fast ripe and widely used type in crop field Area, the links that such case causes the root of purple-flowered peucedanum to produce still rely primarily on manual labor;Manpower work because its labor intensity is big, The series of factors such as efficiency is low, of high cost, and mechanization degree is low seriously restrict the development of China's root of purple-flowered peucedanum industry.Currently, market Upper, although there is some multi-functional mechanicals, rely solely on pure vibration or pure centrifugal mechanical, there is the native effect of shovel mostly The problems such as difference, breakage rate are high, sorting net rate is low, efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind based on centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper is shaken, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
One kind is arranged based on centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper, including rack, header and drum sieve, the rack front end is shaken There are vertical stand, vertical stand to be connected with header by support arm, rack front end is hinged with one group for being lifted or declining receipts The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder of the ceding of Taiwan, hydraulic cylinder is hinged with header, and Matching installation has vibration on the bottom wall of the header Sieve, the vibrating screen both sides by the side walls hinged of one group of parallel and isometric swing arm and header, connect on the vibrating screen It is connected to one group of connecting rod of eccentric wheel for driving shaker vibration, the connecting rod of eccentric wheel is connect with vibrating screen drive component;Institute It states and is rotatablely equipped with drum sieve and the vertical pivot with drum sieve centerline axis parallel in rack, vertical pivot both ends are equipped with turning gear, Drum sieve both ends outer ring is provided with the external toothing with turning gear engaged transmission, and the vertical pivot connects with drum sieve drive component It connects;It is connected to by conveyer belt assembly between the header and drum sieve front opening, the conveyer belt assembly includes that rotation is pacified It driving shaft in vertical supports, the driven shaft being rotatably installed in below header and is sleeved on driving shaft and driven shaft Conveyer belt, the driving shaft respectively with vibrating screen drive component, drum sieve drive component be drivingly connected.
As further program of the utility model:The rack rear end is provided with receipts corresponding with drum sieve open rearward end Case is obtained, the front side wall of the harvest case matches setting with drum sieve open rearward end, in the rear wall top margin and drum sieve that harvest case Mandrel line height flushes.
As further program of the utility model:The header front end is fixedly installed break shovel, and break shovel is in saw Odontoid is arranged.
As further program of the utility model:Header back lower place both sides are symmetrically installed with supporting leg, supporting leg bottom Portion is equipped with land wheel.
As further program of the utility model:It is located on the support arm above conveyer belt and is rotatablely equipped with hack rolling Tin, it is uniformly distributed on hack roll circumference outer wall and is provided with cylindrical rod, the central shaft shaft end of the hack roller passes through transmission group Part is sequentially connected with the asessory shaft in vertical supports, and asessory shaft is driven by the upper square shaft on transmission component and vertical supports to be connected It connects, the upper square shaft is sequentially connected by transmission component and driving shaft.
As further program of the utility model:The vibrating screen drive component includes mounted on the center of hack roller Eccentric wheel on axis, the connecting rod of eccentric wheel end are hinged at the eccentric position of eccentric wheel.
As further program of the utility model:The drum sieve drive component includes gear-box, is arranged in gear-box The second bevel gear for having the first bevel gear being connect with vertical pivot and being sequentially connected with lower square shaft, the first bevel gear and second Bevel gear engagement connection, the lower square shaft are sequentially connected by transmission component and upper square shaft.
As further program of the utility model:Drive shaft is installed, drive shaft one end passes through transmission in the rack Component is sequentially connected with driving shaft, and the drive shaft other end is provided with the belt pulley for being connect with engine driving.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:Compact integral structure, it is rationally distributed, sturdy and durable, Stability is good, vdiverse in function, efficient;It is combined with drum sieve using vibrating screen, fills and improve sorting net rate;Using wolf's fang bar form Hack roller and conveyer belt cooperation enable bulk soil is broken to be convenient for subsequent centrifugation;Zigzag break shovel incision Soil layer effect is more preferable;The land wheel that harvesting-platform back lower place both sides are symmetrically installed alleviates the load-bearing of support arm;Low early and high after receives Case makes harvest more rationally facilitate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of based on the structural schematic diagram for shaking centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper vertical view;
Fig. 2 is a kind of based on the structural schematic diagram for shaking centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper side;
Fig. 3 is a kind of based on the structural schematic diagram for shaking the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper back side;
Fig. 4 is a kind of based on the structural schematic diagram for shaking hack roller in centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper;
Fig. 5 is a kind of based on the structural schematic diagram for shaking drum sieve in centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper;
Fig. 6 is a kind of based on the structural schematic diagram for shaking vibrating screen bottom surface in centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper.
In figure:1- break shovels, 2- vibrating screens, 21- swing arms, 3- headers, 4- hack rollers, 41- cylindrical rods, 5- conveyings Band, the upper square shafts of 6-, 61- asessory shafts, 7- driving shafts, square shaft under 8-, 9- drum sieves, 91- external toothings, 10- harvest case, 11- vertical pivots, 111- turning gears, 12- drive shafts, 121- belt pulleys, 13- racks, 14- hydraulic cylinders, 15- land wheels, 16- driven shafts, 17- are eccentric Take turns connecting rod, 18- eccentric wheels, 19- support arms.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
~6 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:One kind is based on shaking centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper, Including rack 13, header 3 and drum sieve 9,13 front end of the rack is provided with vertical stand, and vertical stand passes through support arm 19 It is connected with header 3,13 front end of rack is hinged with one group of hydraulic cylinder 14 for being lifted or declining header 3, hydraulic cylinder 14 telescopic end is hinged with header 3, and Matching installation has vibrating screen 2,2 both sides of the vibrating screen on the bottom wall of the header 3 By the side walls hinged of one group of parallel and isometric swing arm 21 and header 3, four-bar mechanism is formed, on the vibrating screen 2 It is connected with one group of connecting rod of eccentric wheel 17 for driving vibrating screen 2 to vibrate, the connecting rod of eccentric wheel 17 and vibrating screen drive component Connection;Drum sieve 9 and the vertical pivot 11 with 9 centerline axis parallel of drum sieve, 11 liang of vertical pivot are rotatablely equipped in the rack 13 End is equipped with turning gear 111, and 9 both ends outer ring of the drum sieve is provided with the external toothing 91 with 111 engaged transmission of turning gear, described Vertical pivot 11 is connect with drum sieve drive component;Connected by conveyer belt assembly between 9 front opening of the header 3 and drum sieve It is logical, the conveyer belt assembly includes the driving shaft 7 being rotatably installed in vertical supports, be rotatably installed in 3 lower section of header from Moving axis 16 and the conveyer belt 5 being sleeved on driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 16, the driving shaft 7 respectively with vibrating screen drive component, Drum sieve drive component is drivingly connected.
Wherein, 13 rear end of the rack is provided with harvest case 10 corresponding with 9 open rearward end of drum sieve, the harvest case 10 Front side wall match setting with 9 open rearward end of drum sieve, rear wall top margin and the 9 central axis height of drum sieve for harvesting case 10 are neat It is flat;3 front end of the header is fixedly installed break shovel 1, the setting of 1 indention shape of break shovel, and zigzag break shovel 1 can be with Effectively improve incision soil layer effect;3 back lower place both sides of the header are symmetrically installed with supporting leg, and supporting leg bottom is equipped with land wheel 15, Land wheel 15 is rubber wheel.
It is located above conveyer belt 5 on the support arm 19 and is rotatablely equipped with hack roller 4, in 4 outer circumferential walls of hack roller Be uniformly distributed and be provided with cylindrical rod 41, the central shaft shaft end of the hack roller 4 by transmission component with it is auxiliary in vertical supports Axis 61 is helped to be sequentially connected, asessory shaft 61 is sequentially connected by the upper square shaft 6 on transmission component and vertical supports, the upper square shaft 6 It is sequentially connected by transmission component and driving shaft 7.It is rolled by hack roller 4 and the mutual cooperation of conveyer belt 5, reaches hack Purpose.
The vibrating screen drive component includes the eccentric wheel 18 on the central shaft of hack roller 4, the eccentric wheel 17 end of connecting rod is hinged at the eccentric position of eccentric wheel 18.
The drum sieve drive component includes gear-box, be provided in gear-box the first bevel gear that is connect with vertical pivot 11 with And the second bevel gear being sequentially connected with lower square shaft 8, the first bevel gear engage connection, the lower square shaft with second bevel gear 8 are sequentially connected by transmission component and upper square shaft 6.
Drive shaft 12 is installed in the rack 13,12 one end of drive shaft is sequentially connected by transmission component and driving shaft 7, 12 other end of drive shaft is provided with the belt pulley 121 for being connect with engine driving.
When operation, engine drives the belt pulley 121 in drive shaft 12 to rotate by belt, and drive shaft 12 drives driving shaft 7 rotations, driving shaft 7 drive square shaft 6, lower square shaft 8 and hack roller 4 to rotate successively, and lower square shaft 8 drives vertical pivot 11 to rotate, To drive drum sieve 9 to rotate, at the same time, the centre axis movable eccentric wheel 18 of hack roller 4 rotates, and passes through eccentric ratio 17 Vibrating screen 2 is driven to shake.
In operation process, advanced by rack 13, break shovel 1 cuts soil layer, then shifts the root of purple-flowered peucedanum with soil block onto On reciprocating sieve 2, under the action of eccentric wheel 18 and connecting rod of eccentric wheel 17, reciprocating sieve 2 is sent into soil block and the root of purple-flowered peucedanum on conveyer belt 5 Face is transported up under the action of conveyer belt 5, and the hack roller 4 on support arm 19 rolls, and makes clods breaking, broken soil block It is missed from the mesh of conveyer belt 5, does not detach the clean root of purple-flowered peucedanum and be admitted in drum sieve 9, in the effect of 9 centrifugal force of drum sieve Under, soil is dished out drum sieve 9, is detached twice by vibrating screen 2 and drum sieve 9, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum for finally allowing separation clean falls into receipts It obtains in case 10;3 back lower place of header is equipped with land wheel 15, and land wheel 15 is symmetrically installed in 3 both sides of header can effectively mitigate support The load-bearing of arm 19 makes machine operation more stablize;Hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected between 3 rear portion of 13 leading portion of rack and header, control Header 3 lifts, and is convenient for work and transport.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, including rack, header and drum sieve, it is characterised in that:The machine Frame front end is provided with vertical stand, and vertical stand is connected with header by support arm, and rack front end is hinged with one group for lifting The hydraulic cylinder of header is risen or declines, the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder is hinged with header, is matched on the bottom wall of the header Vibrating screen is installed, the vibrating screen both sides are described by the side walls hinged of one group of parallel and isometric swing arm and header One group of connecting rod of eccentric wheel for driving shaker vibration, the connecting rod of eccentric wheel and vibrating screen driving group are connected on vibrating screen Part connects;Drum sieve and the vertical pivot with drum sieve centerline axis parallel, the installation of vertical pivot both ends are rotatablely equipped in the rack There are turning gear, drum sieve both ends outer ring to be provided with the external toothing with turning gear engaged transmission, the vertical pivot drives with drum sieve Dynamic component connection;It is connected to by conveyer belt assembly between the header and drum sieve front opening, the conveyer belt assembly packet Include the driving shaft being rotatably installed in vertical supports, the driven shaft being rotatably installed in below header and be sleeved on driving shaft and Conveyer belt on driven shaft, the driving shaft are drivingly connected with vibrating screen drive component, drum sieve drive component respectively.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:The rack rear end It is provided with harvest case corresponding with drum sieve open rearward end, the front side wall of the harvest case is matched with drum sieve open rearward end to be set It sets, the rear wall top margin for harvesting case is flushed with drum sieve central axis height.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:Before the header End is fixedly installed break shovel, the setting of break shovel indention shape.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:After the header Lower section both sides are symmetrically installed with supporting leg, and supporting leg bottom is equipped with land wheel.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:On the support arm It is rotatablely equipped with hack roller above conveyer belt, is uniformly distributed on hack roll circumference outer wall and is provided with cylindrical rod, it is described The central shaft shaft end of hack roller is sequentially connected by the asessory shaft on transmission component and vertical supports, and asessory shaft passes through transmission group Part is sequentially connected with the upper square shaft in vertical supports, and the upper square shaft is sequentially connected by transmission component and driving shaft.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:The vibrating screen drives Dynamic component includes the eccentric wheel on the central shaft of hack roller, and the connecting rod of eccentric wheel end is hinged on the inclined of eccentric wheel At heart position.
7. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:The drum sieve drives Dynamic component includes gear-box, the first bevel gear being connect with vertical pivot is provided in gear-box and is sequentially connected with lower square shaft Two bevel gears, the first bevel gear engage connection with second bevel gear, and the lower square shaft is passed by transmission component and upper square shaft Dynamic connection.
8. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations, it is characterised in that:Pacify in the rack Equipped with drive shaft, drive shaft one end is sequentially connected by transmission component and driving shaft, the drive shaft other end be provided with for hair The belt pulley that motivation is drivingly connected.
CN201721844132.8U 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 One kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations Expired - Fee Related CN207836175U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721844132.8U CN207836175U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 One kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations

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CN201721844132.8U CN207836175U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 One kind is based on the centrifugal root of purple-flowered peucedanum cropper of vibrations

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715131A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 安徽农业大学 Vibration centrifugal self-propelled peucedanum praeruptorum harvesting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715131A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 安徽农业大学 Vibration centrifugal self-propelled peucedanum praeruptorum harvesting machine

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Granted publication date: 20180911

Termination date: 20181226