CN207836115U - A kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207836115U CN207836115U CN201820165556.XU CN201820165556U CN207836115U CN 207836115 U CN207836115 U CN 207836115U CN 201820165556 U CN201820165556 U CN 201820165556U CN 207836115 U CN207836115 U CN 207836115U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vernalization
- roller
- connecting portion
- cabinet
- automatic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic pregermination devices of tomato, including cabinet, water tank, air-blowing device, multiple vernalization rollers, snorkel, water service pipe, driving motor and master controller；Vernalization roller includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, and vernalization cylinder wall is equipped with atomising device and air interchanger, and inside is equipped with temperature-detecting device, humidity detector and CO2Concentration detection apparatus；The cabinet inner wall is equipped with fixes sleeve；Water service pipe is equipped with multiple in the equally distributed spray head of vernalization drums inside；Water tank outer end is equipped with heating device；Snorkel is equipped with multiple in the equally distributed breather valve of vernalization drums inside.The timing rotation of the multiple vernalization rollers of the utility model realizes the uniform vernalization of device internal seeds, realizes to temperature, humidity and CO in seed local environment2The accuracy controlling of concentration, each vernalization roller is mutual indepedent, unaffected, can utmostly ensure the efficiency of vernalization.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the utility model agricultural mechanical equipment field, and in particular to automatic pregermination device of tomato.
Background technology
The fruits nutrition of tomato is abundant, containing abundant carrotene, vitamin C and B family vitamin, and has flavour,
It can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning, there is higher economic benefit.In order to ensure the relatively Gao Jing of tomato
Ji benefit, the germination percentage and speed of germination for improving seed are important method.
In agricultural planting, in order to ensure budding and survival rate, needed by germination treatment before many seed sowings, to
Shorten plant growing cycle and promotes increasing both production and income.In seed germination, moisture, temperature and CO2Concentration is most important item
Part carries out heat insulation work, while to CO to ensure that seed moisture need to often water to seed2Concentration is controlled, thus
A large amount of manpower and materials are expended during the entire process of germination, and are difficult to reach preferable effect by manually carrying out control
Fruit can not ensure preferable germination percentage and speed of germination.In order to improve percentage of seedgermination and speed of germination, occur special
Device for carrying out vernalization to seed, has saved production procedure, has improved the quality of production.But when carrying out presprouting of seeds,
It can not be to the temperature, humidity and CO of presprouting of seeds local environment2Concentration is accurately controlled, and if portion occurs in the device
When office's parts damages, vernalization can not be carried out to seed, reduce production efficiency, affect the economic benefit of tomato.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that proposing a kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato, the dress
It sets simple in structure, the uniform vernalization of device internal seeds is realized by the rotation of multiple vernalization rollers, in presprouting of seeds process
In realize to temperature, humidity and CO in seed local environment2The accuracy controlling of concentration ensure that germination percentage and the germination of seed
Speed, and any one vernalization roller or its internal local part are damaged in the device, do not interfere with remaining vernalization
The use of roller ensures the efficiency of vernalization significantly.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is：
A kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato, including cabinet, water tank, air-blowing device, multiple vernalization rollers, snorkel, water flowing
Pipe and driving motor；The vernalization roller is respectively positioned on cabinet inside, and the driving motor, water tank and air-blowing device are respectively positioned on cabinet
Outside；The water tank and air-blowing device are located at the offside of driving motor；The enclosure top is equipped with master controller；
Vernalization roller both ends are respectively equipped with first connecting portion and second connecting portion, and vernalization cylinder wall is equipped with atomization
Device and air interchanger, vernalization drums inside are equipped with temperature-detecting device, humidity detector and CO2Concentration detection apparatus；
The first connecting portion of the vernalization roller is flexibly connected with case side wall or the second connecting portion activity with another vernalization roller
Connection, the second connecting portion of the vernalization roller is flexibly connected with driving motor or the first connecting portion with another vernalization roller
Flexible connection；
The cabinet inner wall is equipped with the fixes sleeve being flexibly connected with first connecting portion；
Described water service pipe one end is connected with water tank, and the other end extends to each vernalization drums inside across fixes sleeve；Institute
It states water service pipe and is equipped with multiple spray heads, multiple spray heads are evenly distributed on each vernalization drums inside；Water tank outer end, which is equipped with, to be added
Thermal；
Described snorkel one end is connected with air-blowing device, and the other end is extended to across fixes sleeve in each vernalization roller
Portion；The snorkel is equipped with multiple breather valves, and multiple breather valves are evenly distributed on each vernalization drums inside.
Further, the atomising device, air interchanger, temperature-detecting device, humidity detector, CO2Concentration is examined
Device, multiple spray heads, heating device, multiple breather valves is surveyed to be connected with master controller with driving motor；The device is carrying out
In use, master controller collects temperature-detecting device, humidity detector and CO2The data that concentration detection apparatus is acquired, it is main
Controller controls atomising device, air interchanger, multiple spray heads, heating device and multiple breather valves by collected data
Work.
Further, being equipped with display screen and control panel, the display screen and control panel on front side of the enclosure top
It is connected with master controller；By control panel preset each vernalization roller in presprouting of seeds required temperature, humidity and
CO2Concentration, real time temperature, humidity and the CO of the display each vernalization drums inside of screen display2Concentration.
Further, being set in the first connecting portion, there are two first to be connected with second connecting portion, fixes sleeve to connect
Connect hole.
Further, being set in the second connecting portion, there are two the second connecting holes corresponding with the first connecting hole.
Further, the fixes sleeve is connected with case side wall by bearing, the fixes sleeve side wall is equipped with two
A third connecting hole corresponding with the first connecting hole.
Further, being equipped with ventilation fan on rear side of the cabinet.
Further, being equipped with dodge gate on front side of the cabinet.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
(1) the utility model is simple in structure, and the pregermination procedure of tomato seeds, vernalization roller are realized by multiple vernalization rollers
Timing rotation ensure that the uniform vernalization of each seed in same vernalization roller；It is real by control panel and master controller simultaneously
When receive come from temperature-detecting device, humidity detector and CO2The detection data of concentration detection apparatus, and to atomising device,
Air interchanger, multiple spray heads, heating device and multiple breather valves are regulated and controled, and are realized to seed institute in each vernalization roller
Locate temperature, humidity and the CO of environment2The control of concentration, high degree of automation, control is accurate, and staff only needs in control plane
Temperature, humidity and the CO reached needed for each vernalization roller is preset on plate2Concentration can realize auto-control, time saving and energy saving, greatly
The big consumption for reducing manpower；
(2) in the present invention, each vernalization roller is mutual indepedent, temperature, humidity and CO2Concentration can be separated and be adjusted
Control, does not influence each other, even if any one vernalization roller, spray head or breather valve are damaged, will not influence remaining vernalization
The use of roller ensures the utilization rate of the device, avoids the occurrence of the vernalization for influencing seed because of office's parts damages, ensure that seed
Germination percentage and speed of germination；And each vernalization roller of the device can be used for the contrast experiment in laboratory, preset difference
Temperature, humidity or CO2Concentration achievees the purpose that Experimental comparison；
(3) it is flexibly connected between each vernalization roller in the utility model, can periodically carry out dismounting and be cleaned
It is overhauled with dimension, and facilitates the replacement of innings parts damages.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of vernalization roller.
In figure：1, cabinet；1-1, display screen；1-2, control panel；1-3, ventilation fan；2, water tank；3, air-blowing device；4, lead to
Tracheae；4-1, breather valve；5, water service pipe；5-1, spray head；6, vernalization roller；7, driving motor；8, first connecting portion；8-1,
One connecting hole；9, second connecting portion；9-1, the second connecting hole；10, fixes sleeve；10-1, third connecting hole；11, heating device.
Specific implementation mode
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type is further elaborated.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-3, the automatic pregermination device of a kind of tomato, including cabinet 1, water tank 2, air-blowing dress
Set 3, multiple vernalization rollers 6, snorkel 4, water service pipe 5 and driving motor 7；The vernalization roller 6 is respectively positioned on inside cabinet 1, institute
It states driving motor 7, water tank 2 and air-blowing device 3 and is respectively positioned on 1 outside of cabinet；The water tank 2 and air-blowing device 3 are located at driving motor 7
Offside；1 top of the cabinet is equipped with master controller；6 both ends of vernalization roller are respectively equipped with the company of first connecting portion 8 and second
Socket part 9,6 side wall of vernalization roller are equipped with atomising device 6-1 and air interchanger 6-2, temperature detection are equipped with inside vernalization roller 6
Device, humidity detector and CO2Concentration detection apparatus；The first connecting portion 8 of the vernalization roller 6 and cabinet 1 side wall activity
Connection is flexibly connected with the second connecting portion 9 of another vernalization roller 6, second connecting portion 9 and the driving of the vernalization roller 6
Motor 7 is flexibly connected or is flexibly connected with the first connecting portion 8 of another vernalization roller 6；1 inner wall of the cabinet is equipped with and the
The fixes sleeve 10 of one interconnecting piece 8 flexible connection；5 one end of the water service pipe is connected with water tank 2, and the other end passes through fixes sleeve 10
It extends to inside each vernalization roller 6；The water service pipe 5 is equipped with multiple spray head 5-1, and multiple spray head 5-1 are uniformly distributed
Inside each vernalization roller 6；2 outer end of water tank is equipped with heating device 11；
4 one end of the snorkel is connected with air-blowing device 3, and the other end extends to each vernalization roller across fixes sleeve 10
Inside 6；The snorkel 4 is equipped with multiple breather valve 4-1, and multiple breather valve 4-1 are evenly distributed in each vernalization roller 6
Portion.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, the atomising device 6-1, air interchanger 6-2, temperature detection dress
It sets, humidity detector, CO2Concentration detection apparatus, multiple spray head 5-1, heating device 11, multiple breather valve 4-1 and driving
Motor 7 is connected with master controller；The device is carrying out in use, master controller collects temperature-detecting device, Humidity Detection dress
It sets and CO2The data that concentration detection apparatus is acquired, master controller control atomising device 6-1 by collected data, change
The work of device of air 6-2, multiple spray head 5-1, heating device 11 and multiple breather valve 4-1.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, 1 top front side of the cabinet is equipped with display screen 1-1 and control panel
1-2, the display screen 1-1 and control panel 1-2 are connected with master controller；Each vernalization rolling is preset by control panel 1-2
Cylinder 6 required temperature, humidity and CO in presprouting of seeds2Concentration is shown in each vernalization roller 6 on the display screen 1-1
Real time temperature, humidity and the CO in portion2Concentration.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, set in the first connecting portion 8 there are two with second connecting portion 9,
The first connected connecting hole 8-1 of fixes sleeve 10.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, set in the second connecting portion 9 there are two with the first connecting hole 8-1
Corresponding second connecting hole 9-1.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, the fixes sleeve 10 is connected with 1 side wall of cabinet by bearing, institute
10 side wall of fixes sleeve is stated to set there are two third connecting hole 10-1 corresponding with the first connecting hole 8-1.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, 1 rear side of the cabinet is equipped with ventilation fan 1-3.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, 1 front side of the cabinet is equipped with dodge gate.
In the present embodiment, vernalization roller 6 there are three being set in cabinet 1, loads onto suitable kind in three vernalization rollers 6
Then eggplant seed fits together three vernalization rollers 6 successively, be embedded in first connecting portion 8 by second connecting portion 9, so
It is inserted into the first connecting hole 8-1 and the second connecting hole 9-1 by bolt afterwards and each vernalization roller 6 is fixed, end is urged
The first connecting portion 8 of bud roller 6 is nested together with fixes sleeve 10 to be fixed by bolt, the vernalization roller 6 of the other end
Second connecting portion 9 is connected with driving motor 7 by shaft coupling；
Each 6 internal environment of vernalization roller institute temperature, humidity and CO to be achieved are set on control panel 1-22Concentration；
It is then turned on the device, driving motor 7, which starts, drives each vernalization roller 6 to be rotated, and air-blowing device 3 leads into snorkel 4
Gas is entered by breather valve 4-1 inside vernalization roller 6, and water tank 2 is ventilated into water service pipe 5, enters vernalization by spray head 5-1
Inside roller 6；
Temperature-detecting device, humidity detector in vernalization roller 6 and CO2Concentration detection apparatus is in internal environment
Temperature, humidity and CO2Concentration is monitored in real time；Master controller real-time reception temperature, humidity and CO2Concentration data, by mist
Regulation and control of the control realization of 6-1 and spray head 5-1 to humidity in kind of subenvironment are set in makeup, by air interchanger 6-2 and ventilation
The control of valve 4-1 is realized to CO in kind of subenvironment2The regulation and control of concentration, by can be achieved the control of heating device 11 to kind of a subring
The regulation and control of temperature in border.
The utility model substantially increases the germination percentage and speed of germination of seed, has saved human cost and water resource, has carried
High working efficiency, brings preferable economic benefit.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato, it is characterised in that：Including cabinet (1), water tank (2), air-blowing device (3), multiple urge
Bud roller (6), snorkel (4), water service pipe (5) and driving motor (7)；The vernalization roller (6) is respectively positioned on cabinet (1) inside,
The driving motor (7), water tank (2) and air-blowing device (3) are respectively positioned on the outside of cabinet (1)；The water tank (2) and air-blowing device
(3) it is located at the offside of driving motor (7)；Master controller is equipped at the top of the cabinet (1)；
Vernalization roller (6) both ends are respectively equipped with first connecting portion (8) and second connecting portion (9), and vernalization roller (6) side wall is equal
Equipped with atomising device (6-1) and air interchanger (6-2), temperature-detecting device, Humidity Detection dress are installed inside vernalization roller (6)
It sets and CO2Concentration detection apparatus；The first connecting portion (8) of the vernalization roller (6) be flexibly connected with cabinet (1) side wall or with
The second connecting portion (9) of another vernalization roller (6) is flexibly connected, second connecting portion (9) and the driving electricity of the vernalization roller (6)
Machine (7) is flexibly connected or is flexibly connected with the first connecting portion (8) of another vernalization roller (6)；
Cabinet (1) inner wall is equipped with the fixes sleeve (10) being flexibly connected with first connecting portion (8)；
Described water service pipe (5) one end is connected with water tank (2), and the other end extends to each vernalization roller across fixes sleeve (10)
(6) internal；The water service pipe (5) is equipped with multiple spray heads (5-1), and multiple spray heads (5-1) are evenly distributed on each vernalization
Roller (6) is internal；Water tank (2) outer end is equipped with heating device (11)；
Described snorkel (4) one end is connected with air-blowing device (3), and the other end extends to each vernalization rolling across fixes sleeve (10)
Cylinder (6) is internal；The snorkel (4) is equipped with multiple breather valves (4-1), and multiple breather valves (4-1) are evenly distributed on each urge
Bud roller (6) is internal.
2. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The atomising device (6-1), ventilation dress
Set (6-2), temperature-detecting device, humidity detector, CO2Concentration detection apparatus, multiple spray heads (5-1), heating device
(11), multiple breather valves (4-1) and driving motor (7) are connected with master controller.
3. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Front side is equipped at the top of the cabinet (1)
Display screen (1-1) and control panel (1-2), the display screen (1-1) and control panel (1-2) are connected with master controller.
4. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first connecting portion (8) is equipped with
Two the first connecting holes (8-1) being connected with second connecting portion (9), fixes sleeve (10).
5. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The second connecting portion (9) is equipped with
Two the second connecting holes (9-1) corresponding with the first connecting hole (8-1).
6. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fixes sleeve (10) and cabinet
(1) side wall is connected by bearing, and fixes sleeve (10) side wall is set there are two third corresponding with the first connecting hole (8-1)
Connecting hole (10-1).
7. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ventilation is equipped on rear side of the cabinet (1)
It fans (1-3).
8. the automatic pregermination device of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Activity is equipped on front side of the cabinet (1)
Door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820165556.XU CN207836115U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820165556.XU CN207836115U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207836115U true CN207836115U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63414010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820165556.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207836115U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of automatic pregermination device of tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207836115U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100527A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-09 | 遵义医科大学 | A kind of observable wheat germination device |
| CN110121976A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 杜小芳 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of agricultural planting |
| CN112492920A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice seed vernalization device |
| CN113383621A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-14 | 贺州市农业科学院 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for hybrid rice breeding |
| CN115136768A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-04 | 贵州赤天化纸业股份有限公司 | Germination accelerating device for bamboo seeds |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820165556.XU patent/CN207836115U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100527A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-09 | 遵义医科大学 | A kind of observable wheat germination device |
| CN110121976A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 杜小芳 | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of agricultural planting |
| CN112492920A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice seed vernalization device |
| CN113383621A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-14 | 贺州市农业科学院 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for hybrid rice breeding |
| CN115136768A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-04 | 贵州赤天化纸业股份有限公司 | Germination accelerating device for bamboo seeds |
| CN115136768B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-04-26 | 泰盛(贵州)竹资源发展有限公司 | Germination accelerating device for bamboo seeds |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180911 Termination date: 20190131 |