CN207829343U - Environment friendly decoration board for building - Google Patents
Environment friendly decoration board for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN207829343U CN207829343U CN201720827437.1U CN201720827437U CN207829343U CN 207829343 U CN207829343 U CN 207829343U CN 201720827437 U CN201720827437 U CN 201720827437U CN 207829343 U CN207829343 U CN 207829343U
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于装饰板领域,尤其是一种建筑用环保装饰板。现今的建筑用装饰板大都功能单一,安装不方便。为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种建筑用环保装饰板,包括板体,其中,所述板体最外层设有铝合金板层,所述铝合金板层延伸出有固定钉,所述固定钉依次穿过阻燃层、隔音层、保温层、阻燃层并超出板体,所述固定钉由钉头和钉尾螺旋连接组成,所述钉尾设有延伸出的弹性条,所述的板体各层之间由酚醛树脂作为粘合剂,所述的阻燃层由石棉和石膏依次叠加而成,所述的石膏中铺设有铁丝网。本实用新型可以达到阻燃、防水、防潮、隔音保温功能,还可以解决板体各层之间粘合不牢固以及板体不便安装的问题。在建筑装饰板领域有着广泛的发展空间。
The utility model belongs to the field of decorative panels, in particular to an environment-friendly decorative panel for buildings. Most of today's architectural decorative panels have a single function and are inconvenient to install. In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly decorative panel for construction, including a panel body, wherein the outermost layer of the panel body is provided with an aluminum alloy plate layer, and fixing nails are extended from the aluminum alloy plate layer. The fixing nails pass through the flame-retardant layer, the sound-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer, the flame-retardant layer and exceed the board body in sequence, and the fixing nails are composed of a screw head and a nail tail, and the nail tail is provided with an extended elastic strip. Phenolic resin is used as an adhesive between the layers of the board body, and the flame-retardant layer is formed by stacking asbestos and gypsum in sequence, and barbed wire is laid in the gypsum. The utility model can achieve the functions of flame retardancy, waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and heat preservation, and can also solve the problems of weak bonding between layers of the board body and inconvenient installation of the board body. There is a wide range of development space in the field of architectural decorative panels.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于装饰板领域,尤其是一种建筑用环保装饰板。The utility model belongs to the field of decorative panels, in particular to an environment-friendly decorative panel for buildings.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着我国对房屋建筑环保节能的要求,近年来市场上出现了很多的建筑用装饰板。然而这些建筑用装饰板普遍都存在着功能单一,达不到用户的需求,而且容易出现板面变形、阻燃、防水、防潮、隔音、保温功能效果不够好的问题,而且安装不方便,大大影响了建筑物的装饰质量和观感、使用效果。At present, with my country's requirements for environmental protection and energy saving in housing construction, many architectural decorative panels have appeared on the market in recent years. However, these architectural decorative panels generally have a single function, which cannot meet the needs of users, and are prone to panel deformation, flame retardancy, waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation, and thermal insulation. It affects the decoration quality, look and feel and use effect of the building.
中国专利说明书CN 201614707 U在2010年10月27日公布了环保节能建筑外墙装饰板,该环保节能建筑外墙装饰板包括板体,其中,所说的板体由内而外依次由保温层、酚醛树脂层以及铝合金面板相互粘结构成。该实用新型只能解决不易开裂脱落,保温效果好,使用寿命长问题,对阻燃、防水、隔音方面功能效果不够好。Chinese patent specification CN 201614707 U announced on October 27, 2010 an environmentally friendly and energy-saving building exterior wall decorative panel. The environmental protection and energy-saving building exterior wall decorative panel includes a board body. , phenolic resin layer and aluminum alloy panels are bonded to each other. The utility model can only solve the problems of not being easy to crack and fall off, having a good thermal insulation effect and a long service life, but it is not good enough for flame retardant, waterproof and sound insulation.
中国专利说明书CN 203441028 U在2014年2月19日公布了环保建筑外墙装饰板,该环保建筑外墙装饰板包括板体,所述板体由内向外依次包括阻燃层、保温层、酚醛树脂层和铝合金板层,所述阻燃层、保温层、酚醛树脂层和铝合金板层依次层叠粘接设置,所述铝合金板层设置有加强筋。该实用新型只能够解决产品不易变形、保温、防火的问题,对防水、隔音方面功能效果不够好。Chinese patent specification CN 203441028 U announced on February 19, 2014 an environmentally friendly architectural exterior wall decorative panel. The environmentally friendly architectural exterior wall decorative panel includes a board body. The resin layer and the aluminum alloy plate layer, the flame retardant layer, the thermal insulation layer, the phenolic resin layer and the aluminum alloy plate layer are sequentially stacked and bonded, and the aluminum alloy plate layer is provided with reinforcing ribs. This utility model can only solve the problems that the product is not easily deformed, heat-preserved, and fire-resistant, but it is not good enough for waterproof and sound-proof functions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,达到阻燃、防水、防潮、隔音保温功能,还可以解决板体各层之间粘合不牢固以及板体不便安装的问题,本实用新型公开一种建筑用环保装饰板。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, achieve the functions of flame retardant, waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and heat preservation, and also solve the problems of weak bonding between the layers of the board body and inconvenient installation of the board body, the utility model discloses an environmentally friendly decorative board for construction .
本实用新型的技术方案是,包括板体,其中,所述板体最外层设有铝合金板层,所述铝合金板层延伸出有固定钉,所述固定钉依次穿过阻燃层、隔音层、保温层、阻燃层并超出板体,所述固定钉由钉头和钉尾螺旋连接组成,所述钉尾设有延伸出的弹性条,所述的板体各层之间由酚醛树脂作为粘合剂,所述的阻燃层由石棉和石膏依次叠加而成,所述的石膏中铺设有铁丝网。The technical solution of the utility model is to include a plate body, wherein the outermost layer of the plate body is provided with an aluminum alloy plate layer, and fixing nails are extended from the aluminum alloy plate layer, and the fixing nails pass through the flame-retardant layer in turn , sound insulation layer, thermal insulation layer, flame retardant layer and beyond the board body, the fixing nail is composed of nail head and nail tail screw connection, the nail tail is provided with an extended elastic strip, between the layers of the board body The phenolic resin is used as an adhesive, and the flame-retardant layer is successively stacked by asbestos and gypsum, and barbed wire is laid in the gypsum.
优选地,所述的钉尾上的弹性条与固定钉的夹角为10°~20°,所述的弹性条不少于两条且相对固定钉对称分布。Preferably, the included angle between the elastic strip on the nail tail and the fixing nail is 10°-20°, and there are no less than two elastic strips, which are symmetrically distributed relative to the fixing nail.
优选地,所述的钉尾超出板体部分的长度为5~10cm,所述的弹性条长度为1~2cm。Preferably, the length of the nail tail protruding from the plate body is 5-10 cm, and the length of the elastic strip is 1-2 cm.
优选地,所述的弹性条上端设有半圆球形凸起,所述的半圆球形凸起直径为1~2mm。Preferably, the upper end of the elastic strip is provided with a semi-spherical protrusion, and the diameter of the semi-spherical protrusion is 1-2 mm.
优选地,所述的固定钉不少于2根。Preferably, there are no less than two fixing nails.
优选地,所述的组成阻燃层的石棉和石膏至少各有2层。Preferably, there are at least two layers of asbestos and gypsum constituting the flame-retardant layer.
优选地,所述的酚醛树脂厚度为1-2mm。Preferably, the thickness of the phenolic resin is 1-2 mm.
优选地,所述的铝合金板层上设置有多条加强筋。Preferably, the aluminum alloy plate layer is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.
采用本实用新型的技术方案,通过板体各层的不同达到阻燃、防水、防潮、隔音保温效果,还可以以酚醛树脂作为粘合剂解决板体各层之间粘合不牢固的问题,以及铝合金板层延伸出的固定钉及其结构可以板体不便安装的问题。本实用新型在建筑装饰板领域有着广泛的发展空间。By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, flame retardant, waterproof, moisture-proof, sound insulation and thermal insulation effects can be achieved through the differences of each layer of the board body, and phenolic resin can also be used as an adhesive to solve the problem of weak adhesion between the layers of the board body. And the fixed nails extended from the aluminum alloy plate and its structure can solve the problem that the plate body is inconvenient to install. The utility model has wide development space in the field of building decoration boards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型建筑用环保装饰板的横截面图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the environmental protection decorative panel for buildings of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型建筑用环保装饰板的固定钉局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the fixing nails of the environmental protection decorative board for buildings of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型建筑用环保装饰板的横截面图的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly decorative panel for buildings of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1、图2、图3所示,建筑用环保装饰板包括板体11,其中,所述板体11最外层设有铝合金板层1,所述铝合金板层1延伸出有固定钉6,所述固定钉6依次穿过阻燃层2、隔音层3、保温层4、阻燃层2并超出板体11,所述固定钉6由钉头8和钉尾7螺旋连接组成,方便板体运输,所述钉尾7设有延伸出的弹性条9,使固定钉固定更加牢固,所述的板体11各层之间由酚醛树脂5作为粘合剂,增加各层之间的牢固性能,所述的阻燃层2由石棉13和石膏12依次叠加而成,石棉12和石膏13的组合提高阻燃性能,所述的石膏12中铺设有铁丝网,使石膏13定型不易散碎。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the environmentally friendly decorative board for construction includes a board body 11, wherein the outermost layer of the board body 11 is provided with an aluminum alloy sheet layer 1, and the aluminum alloy sheet layer 1 extends out The fixing nail 6 passes through the flame-retardant layer 2, the sound insulation layer 3, the heat-insulation layer 4, the flame-retardant layer 2 and exceeds the plate body 11 in turn, and the fixing nail 6 is spirally connected by a nail head 8 and a nail tail 7 Composition, convenient board body transportation, described nail tail 7 is provided with the elastic bar 9 that stretches out, makes fixing nail fix more firmly, and described board body 11 uses phenolic resin 5 as adhesive between each layer, increases each layer The firmness between them, the flame retardant layer 2 is formed by stacking asbestos 13 and gypsum 12 in sequence, the combination of asbestos 12 and gypsum 13 improves the flame retardant performance, and the gypsum 12 is laid with barbed wire, so that the gypsum 13 is shaped Not easy to break.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图1、图2、图3所示,铝合金板层1延伸出有固定钉6,固定钉6对板体11的固定起到巨大作用,因此作为固定板体11的固定钉6不能少于2根,这样才能对板体11进行充分固定。而且考虑到板体11运输过程中的方便,对固定钉6采用分段式螺旋连接,把固定钉6分为钉头8和钉尾7两部分,钉头8固定在板体11内,钉尾7通过板体11上的开口与钉头8螺旋连接,为了方便固定,钉尾7超出板体11部分的长度为5~10cm最为合适,同时为了固定钉6固定的更加牢固,在钉尾7上设置有弹性条9,弹性条9与固定钉6的夹角应为10°~20°,长度为1~2cm最为合适。为了使弹性条9固定后不易滑动,在弹性条9上端设置有半圆球形凸起10,而且该半圆球形凸起10不宜过大,在1~2mm最为合适。整体的固定钉6方便了板体11的固定,也使板11体固定更加牢固。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the aluminum alloy plate layer 1 is extended with fixing nails 6, and the fixing nails 6 play a huge role in fixing the plate body 11, so the fixing nails 6 used to fix the plate body 11 cannot be missing. In this way, the plate body 11 can be fully fixed. And considering the convenience in the transportation process of the board body 11, the segmented screw connection is adopted for the fixing nail 6, and the fixing nail 6 is divided into two parts, the nail head 8 and the nail tail 7, the nail head 8 is fixed in the board body 11, and the nail head 8 is fixed in the board body 11. The tail 7 is spirally connected with the nail head 8 through the opening on the plate body 11. In order to facilitate fixing, the length of the nail tail 7 beyond the plate body 11 is the most suitable for 5-10 cm. Elastic bar 9 is arranged on 7, and the included angle of elastic bar 9 and fixing nail 6 should be 10 °~20 °, and length is most suitable for 1~2cm. In order to make the elastic strip 9 difficult to slide after being fixed, a semispherical protrusion 10 is arranged on the upper end of the elastic strip 9, and the semispherical protrusion 10 should not be too large, and it is most suitable at 1-2 mm. The integral fixing nail 6 facilitates the fixing of the board body 11 and also makes the board 11 body fixed more firmly.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图1、图2、图3所示,板体各层之间由酚醛树脂5作为粘合剂,酚醛树脂5粘合剂不应厚度过大,1-2mm的厚度最为合适,既能牢固粘合各层,使各层不易开裂脱落,而酚醛树脂5本身耐候性及化学稳定性好,可抵抗大多数化学溶剂,对于酸性和碱性有良好的抵抗性,而且酚醛树脂5不溶于水,对防水起到一定作用。阻燃层2设置在外层,对隔音层3和保温层4起到保护作用,因此至关重要。作为组成阻燃层2的石棉13和石膏12,都不是易燃物品对阻燃有很大的作用,而石棉13和石膏12至少有2层依次叠放组合而成的阻燃层2对阻燃起到更加明显的作用,而且还能起到防潮、阻水的作用。在石膏12中加入铁丝网,可以使阻燃层2整体结构更加稳固,不易松散。最外层的铝合金板层1可以对板体内各层起到保护作用,增加加强筋对铝合金板可以有效防止铝合金板的变形,结构可靠性高,利于提高建筑物的装饰质量和使用效果。铝合金板外表面涂有氟碳层,氟碳层能够承受恶劣环境,对铝合金板起到保护作用。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the phenolic resin 5 is used as the adhesive between the layers of the board, and the thickness of the phenolic resin 5 adhesive should not be too large. Bond each layer so that each layer is not easy to crack and fall off, and phenolic resin 5 itself has good weather resistance and chemical stability, can resist most chemical solvents, has good resistance to acidity and alkalinity, and phenolic resin 5 is insoluble in water , play a certain role in waterproofing. The flame retardant layer 2 is arranged on the outer layer, which plays a protective role for the sound insulation layer 3 and the heat insulation layer 4, so it is very important. Asbestos 13 and gypsum 12, which make up the flame-retardant layer 2, are not inflammable materials and have a great effect on flame retardancy, and the flame-retardant layer 2 formed by stacking and combining at least two layers of asbestos 13 and gypsum 12 has a great effect on flame retardancy. It plays a more obvious role in burning, and it can also play the role of moisture-proof and water-blocking. Adding barbed wire into the gypsum 12 can make the overall structure of the flame-retardant layer 2 more stable and not easy to loosen. The outermost aluminum alloy plate layer 1 can protect each layer in the plate body, and adding reinforcement ribs to the aluminum alloy plate can effectively prevent the deformation of the aluminum alloy plate, and the structural reliability is high, which is conducive to improving the decorative quality and use of the building. Effect. The outer surface of the aluminum alloy plate is coated with a fluorocarbon layer, which can withstand harsh environments and protect the aluminum alloy plate.
用本实用新型的技术方案,两层阻燃层2可以从内外有效的阻燃,隔音层3可以有效的进行吸收音量,保温层4既能有效的减缓温度的穿透又可以阻隔一定的音量,酚醛树脂5作为粘合剂,不仅可以牢固的结合相邻两层结构,又可以起到隔水的作用,整体装饰板可以有效的达到阻燃、防水、防潮、隔音保温功能,还可以解决每层之间粘合容易出现粘合不牢靠的问题,在建筑装饰板领域有着广泛的发展空间。With the technical solution of the utility model, the two-layer flame-retardant layer 2 can effectively flame-retardant from inside and outside, the sound-insulating layer 3 can effectively absorb sound volume, and the heat-insulation layer 4 can not only effectively slow down the penetration of temperature but also block a certain volume , as an adhesive, phenolic resin 5 can not only firmly combine the adjacent two-layer structure, but also play a role in water isolation. The bonding between each layer is prone to the problem of unreliable bonding, and has a wide development space in the field of building decorative panels.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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CN108979044A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-11 | 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 | A kind of flame-retardant insulation decorative board |
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Cited By (1)
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CN108979044A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-11 | 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 | A kind of flame-retardant insulation decorative board |
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