CN206396990U - A kind of modified energy-saving wall board for building - Google Patents
A kind of modified energy-saving wall board for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN206396990U CN206396990U CN201720042572.5U CN201720042572U CN206396990U CN 206396990 U CN206396990 U CN 206396990U CN 201720042572 U CN201720042572 U CN 201720042572U CN 206396990 U CN206396990 U CN 206396990U
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000589970 Spirochaetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种改进型建筑用节能墙板,包括外面板层、胶黏剂层、保温层、防火层和内面板层,在内面板层上凸起固接有至少1个镶嵌体,镶嵌体为上端开口的空心圆柱体,在该镶嵌体中还设置有内置体,所述内置体为实心圆柱体,且内置体的侧面上凸起有多个螺旋体;在外面板层上设置有数量、位置与所述镶嵌体对应的插入体,插入体为空心圆柱体,插入体的壁体能够插入镶嵌体和内置体之间;所述保温层和防火层上分别设置有至少一个通孔。
An improved energy-saving wall panel for buildings, including an outer panel layer, an adhesive layer, a thermal insulation layer, a fireproof layer and an inner panel layer, and at least one inlay is fixedly fixed on the inner panel layer, and the inlay is the upper end A hollow cylinder with an opening, a built-in body is also arranged in the mosaic, and the built-in body is a solid cylinder, and a plurality of spirals protrude from the side of the built-in body; The insertion body corresponding to the mosaic body is a hollow cylinder, and the wall body of the insertion body can be inserted between the mosaic body and the built-in body; the insulation layer and the fireproof layer are respectively provided with at least one through hole.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑领域,具体涉及一种改进型建筑用节能墙板。The utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular to an improved energy-saving wallboard for construction.
背景技术Background technique
在节能墙板,尤其是可活动式的节能墙板领域,有2个主要的功能性研究方面:保温和防火。墙板良好的保温性能,能够大大减少建筑整体结构的采暖能耗,墙体的采暖能耗一般来说占据总能耗的32%~36%;而良好的防火性能,则是出于安全的必然考虑。In the field of energy-saving wall panels, especially movable energy-saving wall panels, there are two main functional research aspects: thermal insulation and fire protection. The good thermal insulation performance of wall panels can greatly reduce the heating energy consumption of the overall structure of the building. The heating energy consumption of the wall generally accounts for 32% to 36% of the total energy consumption; and the good fire performance is for safety reasons. It must be considered.
目前市场上使用的墙板结构,往往都是采用单纯的各个层结构之间的简单粘结来构成整体连接,但是由于保温材料和防火材料的多样性和粘结性能各不相同,这就使得节能墙板的整体连接强度会有所下降,在长期使用后容易发生层与层之间的滑动、脱落等现象。The wallboard structures currently used in the market often use simple bonding between the various layer structures to form an overall connection. However, due to the diversity and bonding properties of thermal insulation materials and fireproof materials, this makes The overall connection strength of energy-saving wall panels will decrease, and it is prone to slipping and falling off between layers after long-term use.
针对上述缺陷,申请人于2016年12月17日提交了专利名称为“一种高整体连接强度的建筑用节能墙板”的实用新型申请(申请号:201621387831.X),本实用新型的技术方案是发明人在上述技术方案的基础上,经过使用和多次试验后所作的进一步改进,或者说是一种更加优化的技术方案。In response to the above-mentioned defects, the applicant submitted a utility model application (application number: 201621387831.X) with the patent title of "an energy-saving wallboard for buildings with high overall connection strength" on December 17, 2016. The technology of the utility model The solution is a further improvement made by the inventor after use and multiple tests on the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution, or a more optimized technical solution.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供一种改进型建筑用节能墙板。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an improved energy-saving wallboard for buildings.
本实用新型的目的采用以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种改进型建筑用节能墙板,包括外面板层、胶黏剂层、保温层、防火层和内面板层,在内面板层上凸起固接有至少1个镶嵌体,镶嵌体为上端开口的空心圆柱体,在该镶嵌体中还设置有内置体,所述内置体为实心圆柱体,且内置体的侧面上凸起有多个螺旋体;在外面板层上设置有数量、位置与所述镶嵌体对应的插入体,插入体为空心圆柱体,插入体的壁体能够插入镶嵌体和内置体之间;所述保温层和防火层上分别设置有至少一个通孔。An improved energy-saving wall panel for buildings, including an outer panel layer, an adhesive layer, a thermal insulation layer, a fireproof layer and an inner panel layer, and at least one mosaic is fixedly fixed on the inner panel layer, and the mosaic is the upper end A hollow cylinder with an opening, a built-in body is also arranged in the mosaic, the built-in body is a solid cylinder, and a plurality of spirals protrude from the side of the built-in body; The insertion body corresponding to the mosaic body is a hollow cylinder, and the wall body of the insertion body can be inserted between the mosaic body and the built-in body; the insulation layer and the fireproof layer are respectively provided with at least one through hole.
优选地,外面板层和内面板层为木质人造板或者金属装饰板,胶黏剂层所用胶黏剂为无溶剂环氧树脂基双组份交联固化型胶黏剂或者砂浆,保温层为聚苯乙烯泡沫材料层,防火层为由阻燃型聚苯乙烯颗粒制成的板层。Preferably, the outer panel layer and the inner panel layer are wood-based panels or metal decorative panels, the adhesive used in the adhesive layer is a solvent-free epoxy resin-based two-component cross-linked curing adhesive or mortar, and the insulation layer is The polystyrene foam material layer, and the fireproof layer is a board layer made of flame-retardant polystyrene particles.
优选地,内面板层、镶嵌体、内置体和螺旋体一体成型。Preferably, the inner panel layer, the inlay, the built-in body and the spiral body are integrally formed.
优选地,通孔的位置与镶嵌体的位置对应。Preferably, the positions of the vias correspond to the positions of the mosaics.
优选地,镶嵌体、插入体、通孔均为4个。Preferably, there are four inlays, inserts and through holes.
本实用新型的有益效果为:通过镶嵌体和插入体的设置,改变了以往的节能墙板单纯靠层与层之间的粘合剂粘合的连接方式,在保留了绝大部分的保温和防火性能的前提下,提高了节能墙板的整体连接强度,长时间使用的效果更良好;而内置体和螺旋体的设置,增大了镶嵌体与插入体之间的结合面积,进一步地提高了节能墙板的整体连接强度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through the setting of the inlay and the insert, the connection mode of the previous energy-saving wallboards is changed by simply relying on the adhesive bonding between the layers, and most of the heat preservation and insulation properties are retained. Under the premise of fire performance, the overall connection strength of the energy-saving wallboard is improved, and the effect of long-term use is better; and the setting of the built-in body and the spiral body increases the bonding area between the inlay body and the insert body, further improving The overall connection strength of energy-efficient wall panels.
附图说明Description of drawings
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。Utilize accompanying drawing to further illustrate the utility model, but the embodiment in the accompanying drawing does not constitute any restriction to the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of not paying creative work, also can obtain according to following accompanying drawing Additional drawings.
图1是该节能墙板结构拼装成型后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving wallboard structure assembled and formed;
图2是该节能墙板的装配示意图;Fig. 2 is the assembly diagram of this energy-saving wall panel;
图3是插入体和外面板层的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an insert body and an outer panel layer;
图4是镶嵌体和插入体的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mosaic and interposer.
附图标记:外面板层-1;胶黏剂层-2;保温层-3;防火层-4;内面板层-5;镶嵌体-6;插入体-7;通孔-8;内置体-9;螺旋体-10。Reference signs: Outer panel layer-1; Adhesive layer-2; Insulation layer-3; Fireproof layer-4; Inner panel layer-5; -9; spirochetes -10.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合以下实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。The utility model is further described in conjunction with the following examples.
如图1所示的一种改进型建筑用节能墙板,包括外面板层1、胶黏剂层2、保温层3、防火层4和内面板层5。An improved energy-saving wallboard for buildings as shown in FIG.
外面板层1和内面板层5由木质人造板或者金属装饰板制成,胶黏剂层2所用胶黏剂为无溶剂环氧树脂基双组份交联固化型胶黏剂或者砂浆,保温层3由聚苯乙烯泡沫材料构成,防火层4为由阻燃型聚苯乙烯颗粒制成的板层。The outer panel layer 1 and the inner panel layer 5 are made of wood-based panels or metal decorative panels. The adhesive used in the adhesive layer 2 is a solvent-free epoxy resin-based two-component cross-linking curing adhesive or mortar, which is heat-insulating. Layer 3 is made of polystyrene foam material, and fireproof layer 4 is a board layer made of flame-retardant polystyrene particles.
如图2-4所示,在内面板层5的内表面上凸起固接有4个镶嵌体6,镶嵌体6为上端开口的空心圆柱体,在该空心圆柱体中,还设置有与上述空心圆柱体等高的内置体9,该内置体9为实心圆柱体,且内置体9的侧面上凸起有多个螺旋体10,优选地,螺旋体10、内置体9和镶嵌体6为一体成型结构。在外面板层1的内表面上,设置有4个位置与镶嵌体6对应的插入体7,插入体7为空心圆柱体,插入体7的壁体能够插入镶嵌体6和内置体9之间。As shown in Figure 2-4, four inlays 6 are protruded and fixed on the inner surface of the inner panel layer 5. The inlays 6 are hollow cylinders with an open upper end. The built-in body 9 of the same height as the above-mentioned hollow cylinder, the built-in body 9 is a solid cylinder, and a plurality of spiral bodies 10 protrude on the side of the built-in body 9, preferably, the spiral body 10, the built-in body 9 and the mosaic body 6 are integrated molding structure. On the inner surface of the outer panel layer 1, there are four inserts 7 corresponding to the mosaic 6. The inserts 7 are hollow cylinders, and the walls of the inserts 7 can be inserted between the mosaic 6 and the built-in body 9.
所述保温层3和防火层4上分别设置有4个直径稍大于镶嵌体6截面外径的通孔8,通孔8的位置与镶嵌体6的位置对应。The thermal insulation layer 3 and the fireproof layer 4 are respectively provided with four through holes 8 whose diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the section of the inlay 6 , and the positions of the through holes 8 correspond to the positions of the inlay 6 .
镶嵌体6的高度与插入体7的高度可以根据实际需要以及各层的厚度自行选取。The height of the mosaic 6 and the height of the insert 7 can be selected according to actual needs and the thickness of each layer.
外面板层1与插入体7之间可以采用一体成型的形式固接,这时候墙板的防火性能会有所下降,尤其是当外面板层1采用木质材料时,但是墙板的整体连接强度会较高;插入体7也可以采用耐火材料,例如陶瓷等,然后通过粘结剂固接在外面板层1上,这时候虽然墙板整体连接强度有所下降,但是防火性能会更好,具体采用哪种结构,本领域技术人员可以根据需要自行选择。The outer panel layer 1 and the insert body 7 can be fixed in an integrated form. At this time, the fireproof performance of the wall panel will be reduced, especially when the outer panel layer 1 is made of wooden materials, but the overall connection strength of the wall panel will be higher; the insert body 7 can also be made of refractory materials, such as ceramics, etc., and then fixed on the outer panel layer 1 through an adhesive. At this time, although the overall connection strength of the wallboard is reduced, the fire performance will be better. Which structure to adopt can be selected by those skilled in the art according to needs.
该节能墙体板拼装时,首先将防火层4穿过镶嵌体6叠置在内面板层5上,内面板层5与防火层4之间通过胶黏剂粘结;待固化成型后,类似地将保温层3叠置粘结在防火层4上(为了视图的清晰,内面板层5与防火层4之间、防火层4与保温层3之间的胶黏剂未在图中示出);随后,在保温层3的上表面上涂覆出胶黏剂层2,同时在镶嵌体6和内置体9之间的空间中注入胶黏剂,将外面板层1的插入体7对准插入镶嵌体6和内置体9之间,等待胶黏剂固化成型,拼装完成。上述胶黏剂为无溶剂环氧树脂基双组份交联固化型胶黏剂或者砂浆。When the energy-saving wall panels are assembled, firstly, the fireproof layer 4 passes through the inlay 6 and is superimposed on the inner panel layer 5, and the inner panel layer 5 and the fireproof layer 4 are bonded by an adhesive; after being cured and formed, similar The thermal insulation layer 3 is superimposed and bonded on the fireproof layer 4 (for the clarity of the view, the adhesive between the inner panel layer 5 and the fireproof layer 4, and between the fireproof layer 4 and the thermal insulation layer 3 are not shown in the figure ); Subsequently, the adhesive layer 2 is coated on the upper surface of the thermal insulation layer 3, and the adhesive is injected into the space between the inlay 6 and the built-in body 9 at the same time, and the insert body 7 of the outer panel layer 1 is paired Insert between the inlay body 6 and the built-in body 9, wait for the adhesive to solidify and form, and the assembly is complete. The above-mentioned adhesive is a solvent-free epoxy resin-based two-component cross-linking curing adhesive or mortar.
本实用新型通过镶嵌体和插入体的设置,改变了以往的节能墙板单纯靠层与层之间的粘合剂粘合的连接方式,在保留绝大部分的保温和防火性能的前提下,提高了节能墙板的整体连接强度,长时间使用的效果更良好;而内置体和螺旋体的设置,增大了镶嵌体与插入体之间的胶黏剂结合面积,进一步地提高了节能墙板的整体连接强度。The utility model changes the previous energy-saving wall panels by setting the inlays and inserts, which are simply bonded by the adhesive between the layers. On the premise of retaining most of the thermal insulation and fireproof performance, The overall connection strength of the energy-saving wallboard is improved, and the effect of long-term use is better; and the setting of the built-in body and the spiral body increases the bonding area of the adhesive between the inlay and the insert, further improving the energy-saving wallboard. overall connection strength.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Personnel should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126150A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Warehouse board, warehouse board combined unit and power conversion station or energy storage station |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126150A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Warehouse board, warehouse board combined unit and power conversion station or energy storage station |
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