A kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding generating apparatus again
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding generating apparatus again, belong to treatment for cow manure equipment technical field.
Background technology
Milk cow will produce the excrement and urine 14kg of 30kg daily in milk cattle cultivating, and the growing environment of cowshed is caused to deteriorate,
Ammonia concentration is high, and mosquitos and flies grows;In addition a large amount of cow dungs that milk cow generates bring huge environmental protection treatment pressure to cattle farm.Therefore,
The waste local use of cow dung is particularly important.Bed is closely related with milk cow comfort level, and directly affects milk cow life
Produce performance and cattle farm benefit.Good bed and bedding and padding can increase milk cow time of having a rest in bed, be ruminated conducive to milk cow;Clearly
The bed bedding and padding of clean health can reduce the incidence of cow disease incidence, especially breast inflammation of milk cattle.
Bed bedding and padding are formed by aerobic fermentation using cow dung as raw material.If cow dung is stacked at ground to carry out
Fermentation, the cow dung away from surface certain distance in dunghill could ferment, and too deep then because anaerobic fermentation, excessively shallow occurs for hypoxgia
Then bactericidal effect is not achieved in heat loss.If carrying out turning operation needs turner tool and operating time (one week or more), and still
It cannot be guaranteed that fermentation is uniform.
Utility model content
To solve, the common cattle manure process time is long and fermentation problem of non-uniform, the utility model provide a kind of milk
Generating apparatus, the technical solution of use are as follows again for ox bed bedding and padding:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding, generating apparatus, milk cow bed bedding and padding regeneration are set again
Standby solid-liquid separating machine 2, extruding-desiccation machine 3, feed hopper 4, sleeping rotating hair including thermal-insulating body 1 and inside thermal-insulating body 1
Fermentation tank 5, driving motor 8 and blow tank 14;Charging of the solid material outlet of the solid-liquid separating machine 2 positioned at extruding-desiccation machine 3
The surface of mouth;The discharge port of the extruding-desiccation machine 3 is located at the surface of feed hopper 4;The discharge end of the feed hopper 4 is inserted into
It crouches in rotating fermentation tank 5;It is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches that there are one band tooth rolling rings 6 and one without tooth rolling ring
7;The driving motor 8 connect the sleeping rotation of rotating fermentation tank 5 of driving by being engaged with band tooth rolling ring 6;The rotating hair that crouches
The inside of fermentation tank 5 is fixedly connected with multiple knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10, multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blades 11, multiple arcs plate 12
With multiple discharge port lifting blades 13;The multiple knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10 is along the feed inlet for the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches in circle
All uniformly arrangements, the blade end of each knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, hilt
The tail portion at end extends to the lower section of the discharge port of feed hopper 4, each knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10 and acute angle formed by horizontal plane
It is 45 ° -80 °;The multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11 is symmetrical in two from the feed end for the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches to discharge end
Zigzag shape uniformly arrange, each triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, and every
It is directed toward the central shaft for the rotating rotor fermenter 1 that crouches in the tip of a triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11;The multiple arc panel 12 is from sleeping rotation
The feed end of formula fermentation tank 5 is uniformly arranged to discharge end in two symmetrical zigzag shapes, and the arc panel in every helix
12 join end to end, and each arc panel 12 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, and the top of each arc panel 12
It is directed toward the central shaft for the rotating rotor fermenter 1 that crouches;The multiple discharge port lifting blade 13 is evenly spaced in sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5
Discharge outlet, each discharge port lifting blade 13 are vertically fixed on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, and each discharge port lifting
Plate 13 is directed to the central shaft of sleeping rotating rotor fermenter 1;The discharge port of the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches is equipped with blow tank 14;Institute
Blow tank 14 is stated to be inserted obliquely into the discharge port of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5.
Further, the multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11 from the feed end for the rotating fermentation tank 5 of crouching to discharge end be in two
The symmetrical zigzag shape of item is uniformly arranged, wherein every helix spiral one is enclosed.
Further, the multiple arc panel 12 is symmetrical in two from the feed end for the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches to discharge end
Zigzag shape is uniformly arranged, wherein every -5 circle of the circle of helix spiral 4, helix angle is 20 ° -30 °.
Further, it is additionally provided with switch board 15 in the incubator;15 one end of the switch board is connect with general supply, another
End is connect with the power supply signal input of solid-liquid separating machine 2, extruding-desiccation machine 3 and driving motor 8.
Further, generating apparatus further includes exhaust pipe 16 to the milk cow bed bedding and padding again;The exhaust pipe 16 is located at heat preservation
The outside of babinet 1;The exhaust pipe 16 is connect across thermal-insulating body 1 with sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5;The exhaust pipe 16 with it is sleeping rotating
5 inside of fermentation tank is interconnected;The exhaust pipe 16 is connected by exhaust blower with sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5.
Further, the inner wall of the feed hopper 4 is switched equipped with diaphragm pressure;The diaphragm pressure switch one end with it is total
Power supply connects, and the other end is connect with the power supply signal input of solid-liquid separating machine 2 and extruding-desiccation machine 3.
Further, the diaphragm pressure switch is arranged at 4 top 10cm-20cm of feed hopper.
Further, the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches is supported by four support rollers 9, and the setting of two of which support roller 9 is in band tooth rolling ring
6 lower section, another two support roller 9 are arranged in the lower section without tooth rolling ring 7.
Further, 10 quantity of knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings is 3, and 13 quantity of discharge port lifting blade is 6.
Further, the inclination angle of the blow tank 14 is 30 ° -60 °.
The bottom shape of triangular prism shaped lifting blade can be with the inner wall shape phase for the rotating fermentation tank that crouches in the utility model
Match.
A kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding of the utility model generating apparatus again, the equipment are with the composite material rotating installation for fermenting that crouches
Main body, it is mating thermal-insulating body to be used in combination that this fermentation system is placed in one with a solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine, by ring
Influence of the border factor to system is preferably minimized;Under the theoretical direction fully studied bed pad material fermentation rule, according to solid-liquid
The solid separative efficiency of seperator adjusts the rotary speed for the rotating tank body that crouches, is aided with computer program control, this may be implemented and sets
The production of standby bed bedding and padding can be carried out continuously under unwatched state.
The utility model crouches rotating fermentation tank using composite material tank body, and corrosion-resistant, light weight is energy saving, durable.This practicality
Novel device may be implemented to continuously run, and production efficiency is high;The utility model device can also realize automation, intelligence, fortune
Row is at low cost.The utility model fermentation tank can effectively raise material, and material is made to be contacted with air, be conducive to aerobic fermentation,
Material can also simultaneously promoted to discharge port direction, to realize continuous production, effectively improves production efficiency.The utility model is set
The standby production for being suitable for bed bedding and padding.
The utility model advantageous effect:
The utility model provides a kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding generating apparatus again, which can be used for producing bed bedding and padding,
The material that can will be exported from feed hopper by using knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings in the rotating fermentation tank that crouches used in the equipment
It is fed directly to the inside of sleeping rotating fermentation tank, material moves forward under the rotation for the rotating fermentation tank that crouches, and can accelerate material
Charging rate, to prevent feed blocking in the feed end of fermentation tank;Coordinate the rotating hair that crouches by using triangular prism shaped lifting blade
The rotation of fermentation tank can raise material so that material is fluffy, is come into full contact with air, and then fully ferments;By using arc
Shape plate, and multiple arcs plate is arranged in two helixes, can on the one hand play lifting with the rotation for the rotating fermentation tank that crouches
Effect, on the other hand can further function as effect to discharge port pusher since multiple arcs plate is arranged in helix;It is logical
It crosses and uses discharge port lifting blade, material can be raised, then material is transported from blow tank under the effect of gravity, accelerates discharging speed
Degree prevents material from being blocked in discharge end.
The utility model uses thermal-insulating body, fermentation system is placed in one, thermal-insulating body is compact-sized, not by extraneous ring
Border influences so that influence of the environmental factor to system is preferably minimized, especially suitable for cold district.
In the utility model multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blades 11 from the feed end for the rotating fermentation tank 5 of crouching to discharge end be in two
Symmetrical zigzag shape is uniformly arranged, wherein every helix spiral one is enclosed.
In the utility model multiple arcs plate 12 from the feed end for the rotating fermentation tank 5 of crouching to discharge end be in two symmetrical spiral shells
Spin line shape is uniformly arranged, wherein every -5 circle of the circle of helix spiral 4, helix angle is 20 ° -30 °.It can obtain simultaneously preferable
The effect of lifting and pusher.
In the utility model solid-liquid separating machine 2,3 and of extruding-desiccation machine can be controlled by the way that switch board is arranged by switch board
Driving motor 8 starts and closes.
By the way that exhaust pipe 16 and air-introduced machine (exhaust blower) is arranged in the utility model, the two, which will be used cooperatively, will send out in time
Generated vapor, carbon dioxide gas discharge, are conducive to the progress of fermentation in fermentation tank.
The utility model is switched by the way that diaphragm pressure is arranged, and on the one hand prevents material from scaffold phenomenon occurring at feed hopper,
I.e. material is accumulated in sleeping rotating fermentation tank exit so that material is accumulated at feed hopper, and then scaffold phenomenon, this practicality occurs
Diaphragm switch can be triggered in novel after material is stacked into certain altitude in feed hopper, diaphragm switch is by solid-liquid separating machine and squeezes
The dump of pressing dehydrator, solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine are stopped, and driving motor continues the sleeping rotating hair of driving
Fermentation tank rotates, and waits for that the material in feed hopper progresses into sleeping rotating fermentation tank, and the material in feed hopper moves down, and triggering diaphragm is opened
It closes and connects the power supply of solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine and general supply, solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine are resumed work shape
State, and then realize the generation for preventing scaffold phenomenon, and realize and automatically control.Wherein the setting of diaphragm pressure switch is fed in distance
Struggle against 4 tops
Effect is best at 10cm-20cm.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram of milk cow bed bedding and padding of the utility model generating apparatus again;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view (the non-body of section components of milk cow bed bedding and padding of the utility model generating apparatus again
It is existing);
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective structure schematic diagram (the non-body of section components of milk cow bed bedding and padding of the utility model generating apparatus again
It is existing);
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective structure schematic diagram (the non-body of section components of milk cow bed bedding and padding of the utility model generating apparatus again
It is existing);
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial perspective structural schematic diagram (section components of milk cow bed bedding and padding of the utility model generating apparatus again
It does not embody);Fig. 6 is knife-edge feed inlet pusher plate structure schematic diagram;
Wherein:1, thermal-insulating body;2, solid-liquid separating machine;3, extruding-desiccation machine;4, feed hopper;5, crouch rotating fermentation tank;6,
Band tooth rolling ring;7, without tooth rolling ring;8, driving motor;9, support roller;10, knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings;11, triangular prism shaped lifting
Plate;12, arc panel;13, discharge port lifting blade;14, blow tank;15, switch board;16, exhaust pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further with reference to specific embodiment, but the utility model is not limited by embodiment
System.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, generating apparatus, milk cow bed bedding and padding regeneration are set a kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding of present embodiment again
Standby solid-liquid separating machine 2, extruding-desiccation machine 3, feed hopper 4, sleeping rotating hair including thermal-insulating body 1 and inside thermal-insulating body 1
Fermentation tank 5, driving motor 8 and blow tank 14;Charging of the solid material outlet of the solid-liquid separating machine 2 positioned at extruding-desiccation machine 3
The surface of mouth;The discharge port of the extruding-desiccation machine 3 is located at the surface of feed hopper 4;The discharge end of the feed hopper 4 is inserted into
It crouches in rotating fermentation tank 5;It is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches that there are one band tooth rolling rings 6 and one without tooth rolling ring
7;The driving motor 8 connect the sleeping rotation of rotating fermentation tank 5 of driving by being engaged with band tooth rolling ring 6;The rotating hair that crouches
The inside of fermentation tank 5 is fixedly connected with multiple knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10, multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blades 11, multiple arcs plate 12
With multiple discharge port lifting blades 13;The multiple knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10 is along the feed inlet for the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches in circle
All uniformly arrangements, the blade end of each knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, hilt
The tail portion at end extends to the lower section of the discharge port of feed hopper 4, each knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings 10 and acute angle formed by horizontal plane
It is 45 ° -80 °;The multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11 is symmetrical in two from the feed end for the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches to discharge end
Zigzag shape uniformly arrange, each triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, and every
It is directed toward the central shaft for the rotating rotor fermenter 1 that crouches in the tip of a triangular prism shaped lifting blade 11;The multiple arc panel 12 is from sleeping rotation
The feed end of formula fermentation tank 5 is uniformly arranged to discharge end in two symmetrical zigzag shapes, and the arc panel in every helix
12 join end to end, and each arc panel 12 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, and the top of each arc panel 12
It is directed toward the central shaft for the rotating rotor fermenter 1 that crouches;The multiple discharge port lifting blade 13 is evenly spaced in sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5
Discharge outlet, each discharge port lifting blade 13 are vertically fixed on the inner wall of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5, and each discharge port lifting
Plate 13 is directed to the central shaft of sleeping rotating rotor fermenter 1;The discharge port of the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches is equipped with blow tank 14;Institute
Blow tank 14 is stated to be inserted obliquely into the discharge port of sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the rotating fermentation tank 5 that crouches is supported by four support rollers 9, two of which support
Wheel 9 is arranged in the lower section with tooth rolling ring 6, and another two support roller 9 is arranged in the lower section without tooth rolling ring 7.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the angle of inclination of the blow tank 14 is 30 ° -60 °, within the scope of this
Preferably discharging effect can be obtained, prevents feed blocking in discharge port.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, multiple triangular prism shaped lifting blades 11 from the rotating fermentation tank 5 of crouching into
Material end is uniformly arranged to discharge end in two symmetrical zigzag shapes, wherein every helix spiral one is enclosed, lifting blade is mainly made
With being lifting, each is different from a upper position circumferentially, and lifting blade is enclosed from just experience one is entered out in material
Stir, ensure that material during being pushed into, the material on the whole week can all be raised to.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, multiple arcs plate 12 is from the feed end of the rotating fermentation tank 5 of crouching to going out
Material end is uniformly arranged in two symmetrical zigzag shapes, wherein every -5 circle of the circle of helix spiral 4, helix angle is 20 ° -30 °.
12 main function of arc panel is pusher, and lifting is additional function, if helix angle is too big progradation will substantially reduce,
Preferable pusher and the effect of lifting can be obtained simultaneously using 20 ° -30 ° of lift angles.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, switch board 15 is additionally provided in incubator;15 one end of the switch board
It is connect with general supply, the other end is connect with the power supply signal input of solid-liquid separating machine 2, extruding-desiccation machine 3 and driving motor 8.
In present embodiment solid-liquid separating machine 2, extruding-desiccation machine 3 and driving motor can be controlled by the way that switch board is arranged by switch board
8 start and close.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, generating apparatus further includes exhaust pipe 16 to milk cow bed bedding and padding again;It is described
Exhaust pipe 16 is located at the outside of thermal-insulating body 1;The exhaust pipe 16 is connect across thermal-insulating body 1 with sleeping rotating fermentation tank 5;It is described
Exhaust pipe 16 is interconnected with 5 inside of rotating fermentation tank of crouching;The exhaust pipe 16 passes through exhaust blower and sleeping 5 phase of rotating fermentation tank
Even.It can be in time by generated vapor and carbon dioxide gas in fermentation tank by the way that exhaust pipe 16 is arranged in present embodiment
Discharge is conducive to the progress of fermentation.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the inner wall of feed hopper 4 is switched equipped with diaphragm pressure;The diaphragm
Pressure switch one end is connect with general supply, and the other end connects with the power supply signal input of solid-liquid separating machine 2 and extruding-desiccation machine 3
It connects.Present embodiment is switched by the way that diaphragm pressure is arranged, and on the one hand prevents material from scaffold phenomenon, i.e. material occurring at feed hopper
It is accumulated in sleeping rotating fermentation tank exit so that material is accumulated at feed hopper, and then scaffold phenomenon occurs, in the utility model
Diaphragm switch can be triggered after material is stacked into certain altitude in feed hopper, diaphragm switch is by solid-liquid separating machine and extrusion dehydration
The dump of machine, solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine are stopped, and driving motor continues the sleeping rotating fermentation tank of driving and turns
It is dynamic, wait for that the material in feed hopper progresses into sleeping rotating fermentation tank, the material in feed hopper moves down, and triggering diaphragm switch is sent out
The power supply of solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine and general supply are connected, solid-liquid separating machine and extruding-desiccation machine are resumed work shape
State, and then realize the generation for preventing scaffold phenomenon, and realize and automatically control.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, diaphragm pressure switch is arranged apart from 4 top 10cm- of feed hopper
At 20cm.Effect is best under the parameter area.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of present embodiment, 10 quantity of knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings is 3, discharge port lifting blade
13 quantity are 6, can obtain charging rate appropriate and discharging speed.
The bottom shape of triangular prism shaped lifting blade can be with the inner wall shape phase for the rotating fermentation tank that crouches in present embodiment
Match.
Generating apparatus, the equipment can be used for producing bed bedding and padding a kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding of present embodiment again, this sets
It can be direct by the material exported from feed hopper by using knife-edge feed inlet scraping wings in the rotating fermentation tank that crouches of standby middle use
It is delivered to the inside of sleeping rotating fermentation tank, material is moved forward in the rotation for the rotating fermentation tank that crouches, and can accelerate the charging of material
Speed, to prevent feed blocking in the feed end of fermentation tank;Coordinate the rotating fermentation tank that crouches by using triangular prism shaped lifting blade
Rotation, can raise material so that material is fluffy, is come into full contact with air, and then fully ferments;By using arc panel,
And multiple arcs plate is arranged in two helixes, can on the one hand play the work of lifting with the rotation for the rotating fermentation tank that crouches
With on the other hand effect to discharge port pusher can be further functioned as since multiple arcs plate is arranged in helix;By adopting
With discharge port lifting blade, material can be raised, then material is transported from blow tank under the effect of gravity, accelerates discharging speed,
Prevent material from being blocked in discharge end.
A kind of milk cow bed bedding and padding of present embodiment generating apparatus again, may be implemented continuous feed continuous discharge, passes through control
The rotating speed of the sleeping rotating fermentation tank of system, and the arrange parameter of lifting blade and scraping wings may be implemented in material inside sleeping rotating fermentation tank
Fermentation can be completed from feed end to discharge end, be the bed bedding and padding fermented from discharge end.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the utility model, appoints
What person skilled in the art can do various changes and modification, therefore without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
The scope of protection of the utility model should be subject to what claims were defined.