CN207812464U - A kind of side slope protection modular construction - Google Patents

A kind of side slope protection modular construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207812464U
CN207812464U CN201721713939.8U CN201721713939U CN207812464U CN 207812464 U CN207812464 U CN 207812464U CN 201721713939 U CN201721713939 U CN 201721713939U CN 207812464 U CN207812464 U CN 207812464U
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China
Prior art keywords
side slope
submodule
protective unit
protection
protection module
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CN201721713939.8U
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Inventor
黄磊
张抒
唐辉明
苗发盛
何成
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of side slope protection modular constructions comprising:Pedestal is set to side slope bottom;At least one protective unit is set on the pedestal, for preventing the slope and land slide;Each protective unit includes the several columns protection module being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each protection module includes several submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.Side slope protection modular construction and its construction method provided by the utility model, stabilized structure, good appearance, speed of application are fast.

Description

A kind of side slope protection modular construction
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of civil engineering, specifically a kind of side slope protection modular construction.
Background technology
Side slope refers to ensure subgrade stability, in the slope surface with certain slope that roadbed both sides are made.Side slope is certainly The even wide-spread decline of collapsing that easily collapses is descended in right weathering and the etch of snow, rainwater, it is therefore desirable to be made protection to it, be avoided sliding Slope.
Side slope in city is mostly soft soil layer, although soil property is single, due to lacking lithosphere, structure is more loose It dissipates, phenomena such as being more prone to come down, and in view of the factor of urban, is needed while carrying out side slope protection simultaneous Care for the beauty of shape.
But edge slope structure in the prior art still cannot ensure urban as possible under the premise of preventing landslide.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the utility model provides a kind of side slope protection modular construction, stabilized structure, beautiful outline form Sight, speed of application are fast.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
Provide a kind of side slope protection modular construction comprising:
Pedestal is set to side slope bottom;
At least one protective unit is set on the pedestal, for preventing the slope and land slide;
Each protective unit includes the several columns protection module being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each anti- Shield module includes several submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the protective unit includes the first protective unit;First protective unit includes prolonging along the side slope The first protection module of several columns of direction setting is stretched, and if each first protection module includes stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction Dry first submodule.
Preferably, first submodule longitudinal section is right-angled trapezium, and the inclined-plane of each first submodule leans on The nearly side slope inclined-plane, and in a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal section area of first submodule is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the protective unit further includes:Second protective unit and third protective unit, and first protection Unit, the second protective unit and third protective unit far from the side slope direction, set gradually from left to right;
Second protective unit includes the second protection module of several columns being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each Second protection module includes several the second submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction;
The third protective unit includes the several columns third protection module being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each The third protection module includes several third submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the second submodule longitudinal section is right-angled trapezium, and the inclined-plane of each the second submodule is equal Far from the side slope inclined-plane, and in a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal section area of the second submodule gradually increases from top to bottom.
Preferably, third submodule longitudinal section is parallelogram, flat where one bevel edge of the parallelogram The contact of incline plane in face and the second submodule, and in a longitudinal direction, from top to bottom, the longitudinal section face of the third submodule Product is equal.
Preferably, the protective unit further includes the 4th protective unit, and first protective unit and the 4th protection Unit far from the side slope direction, set gradually from left to right;
4th protective unit includes the 4th protection module of several columns being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each 4th protection module includes several 4th submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the 4th submodule longitudinal section is rectangle, and the one side of each 4th submodule with Side contact of first submodule far from the side slope inclined-plane, and in a longitudinal direction, from top to bottom, the 4th submodule The longitudinal section area of block is equal.
Preferably, the top and/or right side of each submodule offer the through-hole for accommodating fastener;It is described After the bottom of fastener passes through the through-hole of a submodule, removably connect with the head of the fastener in the through-hole of adjacent submodule It connects.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model uses modular mode, with pedestal Based on installed, installation, structure quickly connected by fastener (such as fastening bolt) realization between modules Firm, construction is quick, and modular mode need not be made, and the duration is greatly shortened;In addition, modular mode makes protection Body structure surface is more neat, and shape is more unified, beautiful, and is conveniently decorated by the modes such as mounting or spraying, and is applicable in In the fast-changing rhythm in city.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of side slope protection modular construction in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of side slope protection modular construction in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 be embodiment one in the first submodule, the second submodule, third submodule and the 4th submodule vertical view Figure;
Fig. 4 is that the right side of the first submodule in embodiment one, the second submodule, third submodule and the 4th submodule regards Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fastener in embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of fastener in embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the structure top view of side slope protection modular construction in embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section of side slope protection modular construction in embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now control attached drawing is detailed Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1-2 shows the side slope protection modular construction of the utility model comprising:Pedestal 1 can have concrete to pour It builds, is set to 100 bottom of side slope, and one side of the pedestal 100 close to 100 inclined-plane of the side slope is also inclined-plane, and its The gradient is consistent with the gradient on 100 inclined-plane of the side slope;Meanwhile 100 lower part of pedestal can also be equipped with and be used to support the pedestal 100 concrete soil stake ensures stabilized structure in this, as basis;
At least one protective unit is set on the pedestal 1, for preventing the side slope 100 from coming down;
Each protective unit includes along 100 extending direction of the side slope (i.e. four-headed arrow meaning side in Fig. 1 To) the several columns protection module of setting, and each protection module includes stacking several submodules of arrangement along longitudinal direction.
Specifically, the protective unit includes the first protective unit 2, the second protective unit 3 and third protective unit 4, And first protective unit 2, the second protective unit 3 and third protective unit 4 (are schemed far from 100 direction of the side slope Unidirectional arrow direction in 1-2) on, set gradually from left to right;
Wherein, first protective unit 2 includes protecting mould along the several columns first that 100 extending direction of the side slope is arranged Block 21, and each first protection module 21 includes (i.e. four-headed arrow direction in Fig. 1) stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction Several first submodules 211;Further, 211 longitudinal section of the first submodule is right-angled trapezium, and each described first The inclined-plane of submodule 211 is close to 100 inclined-plane of the side slope, and in a longitudinal direction, from top to bottom, first submodule 211 longitudinal section area is gradually reduced.
Second protective unit 3 includes the second protection module of several columns 31 being arranged along 100 extending direction of the side slope, And each second protection module 31 includes several the second submodules 311 for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction;Further, described 311 longitudinal section of the second submodule is right-angled trapezium, and the inclined-plane of each the second submodule 311 is oblique far from the side slope The vertical plane in face, each the second submodule 311 is contacted with the vertical plane of one first submodule 211, and in longitudinal direction Above, from top to bottom, the longitudinal section area of the second submodule 311 gradually increases.
The third protective unit 4 includes the several columns third protection module 41 being arranged along 100 extending direction of the side slope, And each third protection module 41 includes several third submodules 411 for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction;Further, described 411 longitudinal section of third submodule is parallelogram, plane where one bevel edge of the parallelogram and second submodule The contact of incline plane of block 311, and in a longitudinal direction, from top to bottom, the longitudinal section area of the third submodule 411 is equal.
Three protective units cooperate as a result, anti-to first by the second protective unit 3 and third protective unit 4 Shield unit 2 applies reversed active force so that and safeguard structure entirety stress-bearing capability is stronger, and side slope is protected from inside to outside, Can effectively side slope be supported, avoid side slope from caving in landslide.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3-4, each submodule (including every one first submodule 211, each the second submodule 311 and each third submodule 411) top and/or right side offer for accommodate fastener 7 and run through the son The through-hole 5 of module;Further, as described in Fig. 5-6, the fastener 7 can be fastening bolt comprising head 71, bottom 72 and the mounting hole 6 that is opened on the head 71, and the head 71 can be contained in the through-hole 5.
When being assembled to each submodule, by taking the first protective unit 2 as an example, the bottom 71 of a fastener 7 is placed through The top through-hole 5 of first submodule 211 of the top, then with the top through-hole of underlying adjacent first submodule 211 The head 71 of fastener in 5 is detachably connected (as being threadedly coupled), thus from top to down by fastener 7 by several first Submodule 211 is connected in series with, and forms first protection module of row 21;Similarly form the second protection module 31 and third protection mould Block 41;
In addition, if through-hole 5 is opened in submodule side, equally by taking the first protective unit 2 and the second protective unit 3 as an example, The bottom 71 of one fastener 7 pass through 311 right side through-hole 5 of a second submodule, then with positioned at left, adjacent first submodule The head 71 of fastener in the right side through-hole 5 of block 211 is detachably connected (as being threadedly coupled), thus passes through from right to left Several first submodules 211, the second submodule 311 are connected in series with by fastener 7;It similarly connects the second submodule 311 and the Three submodules 411.
More preferably, the different submodule (including every one first submodule 211, each the second submodule are opened in 311 and each third submodule 411) at the top of the position of through-hole 5 mutually stagger;And/or it is opened in the different submodules The through-hole 5 of (including every one first submodule 211, each the second submodule 311 and each third submodule 411) right side Position mutually staggers.
As a result, by above-mentioned modular series system, the entirety that can consolidate different submodule composed structures simplifies Construction procedure reduces construction cost, meanwhile, through-hole 5 mutually staggers setting, it is ensured that the uniform force of different location, further Improve the stress-bearing capability of structure entirety.
Embodiment two:
As Figure 7-8, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that only that the protective unit is in addition to including Further include the 4th protective unit 5, and first protective unit, 2 and the 4th protective unit 5 is remote other than one protective unit 2 From in 100 direction of the side slope (i.e. unidirectional arrow direction in Fig. 7-8), set gradually from left to right;
4th protective unit 5 includes along 100 extending direction of the side slope (i.e. four-headed arrow direction in Fig. 7) The 4th protection module 51 of several columns of setting, and each 4th protection module 51 includes (i.e. unidirectional in Fig. 8 along longitudinal direction Arrow direction) stack several 4th submodules 511 arranged;Further, 311 longitudinal section of the 4th submodule is Rectangle, and the one side of each 4th submodule 311 with side of first submodule far from the side slope inclined-plane (i.e. vertical plane) contacts, and in a longitudinal direction, from top to bottom, the longitudinal section area of the 4th submodule is equal.
Likewise, the top of each submodule (including every one first submodule 211 and every one the 4th submodule 511) Portion and/or right side are offered for accommodating fastener 7 and through the through-hole 5 of the submodule.The structure of the fastener 7 Identical as embodiment one as the mode of action, details are not described herein.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of construction method of above-mentioned side slope protection modular construction comprising following steps:
S1, pedestal is poured;
S2, along the side slope extending direction, several columns protection module is installed on the base, is fixed by fastener every At least one protective unit is consequently formed in submodule in row protection module;Specifically, the step S2 includes:
S21, on the base several submodules of vertical stack arrangement, form a row protection module;
S22, in a longitudinal direction, is fixedly connected the submodule in the row protection module by fastener;
S23, step S21, S22 is repeated, forms several columns protection module, and a protection list is formed by the protection module Member;
And if S3, the protective unit have multiple, and adjacent protective unit is connected by fastener;Specifically, logical It crosses fastener and connects two adjacent submodules to realize the connection of adjacent protective unit.
It should be noted that the technical characteristic in above-described embodiment one to three can carry out arbitrary combination, and be composed Technical solution belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model uses modular mode, with pedestal Based on installed, installation, structure quickly connected by fastener (such as fastening bolt) realization between modules Firm, construction is quick, and modular mode need not be made, and the duration is greatly shortened;In addition, modular mode makes protection Body structure surface is more neat, and shape is more unified, beautiful, and is conveniently decorated by the modes such as mounting or spraying, and is applicable in In the fast-changing rhythm in city..
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of side slope protection modular construction, which is characterized in that including:
Pedestal is set to side slope bottom;
At least one protective unit is set on the pedestal, for preventing the slope and land slide;
Each protective unit includes the several columns protection module being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each protection mould Block includes several submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
2. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protective unit includes first anti- Protect unit;First protective unit includes the first protection module of several columns being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each First protection module includes several first submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
3. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first submodule longitudinal section is equal Inclined-plane for right-angled trapezium, each first submodule is close to the side slope inclined-plane, and in a longitudinal direction, from top to bottom The longitudinal section area of first submodule is gradually reduced.
4. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the protective unit further includes:The Two protective units and third protective unit, and first protective unit, the second protective unit and third protective unit exist On the separate side slope direction, set gradually from left to right;
Second protective unit includes the second protection module of several columns being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each described Second protection module includes several the second submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction;
The third protective unit includes the several columns third protection module being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each described Third protection module includes several third submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
5. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second submodule longitudinal section is equal For right-angled trapezium, and the inclined-plane of each the second submodule is far from the side slope inclined-plane, and in a longitudinal direction, from up to Under the longitudinal section area of the second submodule gradually increase.
6. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 5, which is characterized in that third submodule longitudinal section is equal For parallelogram, the contact of incline plane of plane and the second submodule where one bevel edge of the parallelogram, and in longitudinal direction On direction, the longitudinal section area of the third submodule is equal from top to bottom.
7. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the protective unit further includes the 4th Protective unit, and first protective unit and the 4th protective unit far from the side slope direction, from left to right successively Setting;
4th protective unit includes the 4th protection module of several columns being arranged along the side slope extending direction, and each described 4th protection module includes several 4th submodules for stacking arrangement along longitudinal direction.
8. side slope protection modular construction according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the 4th submodule longitudinal section is equal One side for rectangle, and each 4th submodule connects with side of first submodule far from the side slope inclined-plane It touches, and in a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal section area of the 4th submodule is equal from top to bottom.
9. according to claim 1-8 any one of them side slope protection modular constructions, which is characterized in that each submodule Top and/or right side offer the through-hole for accommodating fastener;The bottom of the fastener passes through the logical of a submodule The head of fastener in Kong Hou, with the through-hole of adjacent submodule is detachably connected.
CN201721713939.8U 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of side slope protection modular construction Active CN207812464U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842029A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-27 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of side slope protection modular construction and its construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842029A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-27 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of side slope protection modular construction and its construction method

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