CN110583283B - Root separator - Google Patents

Root separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110583283B
CN110583283B CN201910840913.7A CN201910840913A CN110583283B CN 110583283 B CN110583283 B CN 110583283B CN 201910840913 A CN201910840913 A CN 201910840913A CN 110583283 B CN110583283 B CN 110583283B
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China
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frames
frame
bottom frame
lugs
grooves
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CN201910840913.7A
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CN110583283A (en
Inventor
聂呈荣
刘颖圣
段松坡
田庆文
孙睿昕
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a root divider, wherein a top frame, a first bottom frame and a second bottom frame are arranged at intervals up and down, the top frame and the first bottom frame are fixed through a first supporting component, the first bottom frame and the second bottom frame are symmetrically arranged through a second supporting component, the first supporting component and the second supporting component are in mirror surface structure, and the first supporting component comprises four first vertical rods, two first side supporting components and four first middle supporting components, so that a frame structure with a plurality of space triangles is formed by assembling, the external stress from all angles can be borne, the bearing capacity is improved, tree roots can extend to the periphery of the root divider after passing through a grid mesh from top to bottom, thereby preventing the tree roots from growing upwards to break through soil layers and damaging road surfaces, reducing the number of the first vertical rods, and simultaneously, the structural stability is improved, and a larger movable space is also strived for root growth.

Description

Root separator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban greening planting, in particular to a root system separator.
Background
The urban green land garden plants are configured, namely various plants in gardens are reasonably configured according to the requirements of garden layout and the inherent ecological habits, ornamental characteristics and the like of the plants, the ecological functions and ornamental functions of the plants are brought into full play in a combined mode, and finally, people can enjoy the beautiful health. In the construction process of urban garden greenbelts, the quality of plant configuration is one of the most intuitive and obvious elements for evaluating the environment quality of urban green belts. The phenomenon that the ground breaks through the pavement is broken by the upward growth of tree roots is often encountered in urban green gardens, normal planning construction of urban gardens can be influenced, normal travel of people is even hindered, the upward growth of tree roots is prevented from breaking through the pavement by the root system divider, but the existing root system divider is high in capability of receiving external stress, the number of vertical support columns is large, at most, 93% of filling gaps are left in the existing root system divider, free growth space of the root system in underground soil is small, and planting of root system intensive plants is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the root system separator has the advantages that the structural stability is improved, and meanwhile, a larger movable space is also striven for root system growth.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows:
the root divider comprises a top frame and two bottom frames, wherein the top frame comprises six rectangular top frames which are horizontally arranged, grid nets are arranged in the top frames, the six top frames are equally divided into three groups which are arranged side by side, each group comprises two top frames which are arranged side by side left and right, every two adjacent top frames are mutually connected to form the rectangular top frame, the bottom frames comprise six bottom frames which correspond to the top frames in shape and size, the positions of the six bottom frames are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the six top frames, the two bottom frames are divided into a first bottom frame and a second bottom frame which are arranged at intervals up and down, supporting components are arranged between the top frames and the first bottom frame, the first bottom frame and the second bottom frame, the supporting components are divided into a first supporting component which is arranged between the top frames and the first bottom frame, and a second supporting component which is arranged between the first bottom frame and the second bottom frame, the second supporting component and the first supporting component are symmetrically arranged in a mirror structure by the horizontal surface where the first underframe is positioned, the first supporting component comprises four first vertical rods which are vertically arranged, two first side supporting components and four first middle supporting components, the four first vertical rods are respectively arranged between the top frame and the four corners of the first underframe, the two first side supporting components are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side between the top frame and the first underframe left and right, the first side supporting components comprise three first side diagonal rods which are respectively obliquely arranged between each group of top frame and bottom frame, the head and the tail of the three first side diagonal rods are sequentially connected to form a first side supporting component with a fold line structure, the two ends of the first side supporting component are respectively connected with the end parts of the two first vertical rods, the connecting parts of the two adjacent first side inclined rods are fixed between the two adjacent top frames, the connecting parts of the two adjacent first side inclined rods are fixed between the two adjacent bottom frames, four first middle supporting members are arranged between the two first supporting members at intervals front and back, two first middle supporting members are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side between the top frame and the first bottom frame, the other two first middle supporting members are respectively arranged between the two adjacent top frames and the two adjacent bottom frames, the first middle supporting members comprise two first middle inclined rods, the two first middle inclined rods are respectively obliquely arranged between each top frame and the bottom frame, the first middle supporting members with the two first middle inclined rods connected in an end-to-end mode form a fold line-shaped structure, the connecting parts between the two first middle inclined rods are fixed between each two bottom frames, and the two ends of the first middle supporting members are fixed at the bottom of the top frame.
As a further improvement of the above-mentioned aspect, wherein both ends of the two first middle supporting members on the front side and the rear side between the top frame and the first bottom frame are respectively fixed to the upper ends of the four first vertical bars, and both ends of the other two first middle supporting members are fixed between the adjacent two sets of top frames.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a first two-way connecting piece is connected between two adjacent first side inclined rods, the first two-way connecting piece is connected between two first middle inclined rods, the upper ends of two first vertical rods positioned at the front side between the top frame and the first bottom frame are connected with three-way connecting pieces, the upper ends of the first vertical rods are respectively connected with the corresponding first middle inclined rods and the corresponding first side inclined rods through the three-way connecting pieces, in addition, two ends of two first vertical rods positioned at the front side between the top frame and the first bottom frame are connected with second two-way connecting pieces, and the first vertical rods are respectively connected with the corresponding first side inclined rods and the corresponding first middle inclined rods through the second two-way connecting pieces.
As a further improvement of the scheme, two stabilizer bars which are in cross connection are arranged in the bottom frame, and two ends of each stabilizer bar are respectively and fixedly connected with two opposite angles of the bottom frame.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer edges of two adjacent frames of the bottom frame are respectively connected with a first lug, the first lugs are outwards extended and arranged, first connecting holes are formed in the first lugs, first grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the other two adjacent frames of the bottom frame, the first grooves correspond to the first lugs in shape and size, positions, first connecting screw holes corresponding to the first connecting holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the first grooves, and first fixing screws are connected between the first connecting screw holes and the first connecting holes.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a plurality of first lugs are arranged, a plurality of first grooves are arranged, and the first grooves correspond to the first lugs one by one.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer edges of two adjacent frames of the top frame are respectively connected with a second lug, the second lugs are outwards extended and arranged, second connecting holes are formed in the second lugs, second grooves are formed in the top surfaces of two adjacent frames of the top frame, the second grooves correspond to the second lugs in shape and size, positions, second connecting screw holes corresponding to the second connecting holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the second grooves, and second fixing screws are connected between the second connecting screw holes and the second connecting holes.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a plurality of second lugs are arranged, a plurality of second grooves are arranged, and the second grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the second lugs.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: during the use, be transversely laid this root system separator under the earth's surface, the roof-rack, first chassis and second chassis are upper and lower interval arrangement setting, and roof-rack and first chassis pass through first supporting component fixed, first chassis and second chassis pass through second supporting component, first supporting component is mirror structure symmetry setting with second supporting component, first supporting component includes four first montants, two first side supporting component and four first well supporting component, four first montants set up respectively between the four angles of roof-rack and first chassis, first side supporting component is connected gradually through the head and the tail of three first side diagonal bars and is formed broken line-shaped structure, two first side supporting components are bilateral symmetry setting left side and right side between roof-rack and first chassis, four first well supporting component are the interval setting around between two first supporting components, first well supporting component is through two first well diagonal bar head and tail connection formation book structure, thereby form the frame construction that has a plurality of space triangle-shaped, can bear the external stress from each angle, the root system is broken down in order from the upper and lower of three first side diagonal bars, the root system is broken up to the root system is broken down, the stability of the root system is improved, the growth stability is improved, the root system is improved and the growth is more broken up to the root system is more stable to the ground.
The invention is used for greening cities.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bottom frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to the fact that a more optimal coupling structure may be formed by adding or subtracting coupling aids depending on the particular implementation. The technical features of the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, this is an embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
the root divider comprises a top frame 100 and two bottom frames, wherein the top frame 100 comprises six rectangular top frames 110, the top frames 110 are horizontally arranged, grid nets 120 are arranged in the top frames 110, the six top frames 110 are equally divided into three groups which are arranged side by side front and back, each group comprises two top frames 110 which are arranged side by side left and right, every two adjacent top frames 110 are mutually connected to form the rectangular top frame 100, the bottom frames comprise six bottom frames 400 corresponding to the shape and the size of the top frames 110, the positions of the six bottom frames 400 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the six top frames 110, the two bottom frames are divided into a first bottom frame 200 and a second bottom frame 300 which are arranged at intervals up and down, supporting components are arranged between the top frames 100 and the first bottom frame 200 and between the first bottom frame 200 and the second bottom frame 300, the support assembly is divided into a first support assembly 500 arranged between the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200, and a second support assembly 600 arranged between the first bottom frame 200 and the second bottom frame 300, the second support assembly 600 and the first support assembly 500 are symmetrically arranged in a mirror structure with the horizontal plane where the first bottom frame 200 is positioned, the first support assembly 500 comprises four first vertical rods 510 arranged vertically, two first side support members and four first middle support members, the four first vertical rods 510 are respectively arranged between the four corners of the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200, the two first side support members are symmetrically arranged left and right between the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200, the first side support members comprise three first side inclined rods 520, the three first side inclined rods 520 are respectively arranged between each group of top frames 110 and bottom frames 400 in an inclined manner, the head and tail parts of the three first side inclined rods 520 are sequentially connected to form first side support members of a fold line structure, the two ends of the first side supporting members are respectively connected with the ends of the two first vertical rods 510, the connection parts of the two adjacent first side inclined rods 520 are fixed between the two adjacent top frames 110, the connection parts of the two other adjacent first side inclined rods 520 are fixed between the two adjacent bottom frames 400, four first middle supporting members are arranged between the two first supporting members at intervals front and back, the two first middle supporting members are respectively arranged at the front side and the back side between the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200, the other two first middle supporting members are respectively arranged between the two adjacent top frames 110 and the two adjacent bottom frames 400, the first middle supporting members comprise two first middle inclined rods 530, the two first middle inclined rods 530 are respectively arranged between each top frame 110 and each bottom frame 400 in an inclined manner, the two first middle inclined rods 530 are connected in a head-tail mode to form first middle supporting members of a fold line-shaped structure, the connection parts between the two first middle inclined rods 530 are fixed between each two bottom frames 400, and the two ends of the first middle supporting members are fixed at the two ends of the bottom frames 100. When in use, the root system separator is transversely paved under the ground, the top frame 100, the first bottom frame 200 and the second bottom frame 300 are arranged in an up-down interval manner, the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200 are fixed by the first supporting component 500, the first bottom frame 200 and the second bottom frame 300 are symmetrically arranged by the second supporting component 600 in a mirror structure, the first supporting component 500 comprises four first vertical rods 510, two first side supporting components and four first middle supporting components, the four first vertical rods 510 are respectively arranged between the four corners of the top frame 100 and the four corners of the first bottom frame 200, the first side supporting components are sequentially connected end to end by three first side inclined rods 520 to form a fold line-shaped structure, the two first side supporting members are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side between the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200, the four first middle supporting members are arranged between the two first supporting members at intervals from front to back, and the first middle supporting members are connected end to end through the two first middle inclined rods 530 to form a folded linear structure, so that a frame structure with a plurality of space triangles is formed, external stress from various angles can be borne, bearing capacity is improved, tree roots can extend around the root system separator after passing through the grid mesh 120 from top to bottom, thereby preventing the tree roots from growing upwards to break through the soil layer to break the road surface, reducing the number of the first vertical rods 510, and simultaneously striving for larger movable space for root system growth while improving structural stability.
Further as a preferred embodiment, two ends of two first middle supporting members at the front and rear sides between the top chassis 100 and the first bottom chassis 200 are respectively fixed to the upper ends of four first vertical bars 510, and two ends of the other two first middle supporting members are fixed between two adjacent sets of top frames 110. This may increase the load carrying capacity of the front and rear sides of the root divider, with the middle support member on the first support assembly 500 interacting with the middle support member on the second support assembly 600.
Further as a preferred embodiment, a first two-way connecting piece 540 is connected between two adjacent first side inclined rods 520, the first two-way connecting piece 540 is connected between two first middle inclined rods 530, wherein the upper ends of two first vertical rods 510 positioned at the front side between the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200 are connected with a three-way connecting piece 511, the upper ends of the first vertical rods 510 are respectively connected with the corresponding first middle inclined rods 530 and first side inclined rods 520 through the three-way connecting piece 511, and in addition, two ends of two first vertical rods 510 positioned at the front side between the top frame 100 and the first bottom frame 200 are connected with second two-way connecting pieces 512, and the first vertical rods 510 are respectively connected with the corresponding first side inclined rods 520 and first middle inclined rods 530 through the second two-way connecting pieces 512. This can improve the speed of the assembly on the one hand, and easy to assemble, on the other hand also improves the fastness that the supporting component is connected with roof-rack 100, chassis.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, two stabilizer bars 410 are disposed in the bottom frame 400, and two ends of the stabilizer bars 410 are fixedly connected to two opposite corners of the bottom frame 400. The two stabilizer bars 410 may improve stability of the bottom frame 400.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the outer edges of two adjacent frames of the bottom frame 400 are respectively connected with a first lug 420, the first lugs 420 are arranged outwards, first connecting holes 430 are formed in the first lugs 420, first grooves 440 are formed in the top surfaces of two adjacent frames of the bottom frame 400, the first grooves 440 correspond to the first lugs 420 in shape and position, first connecting screw holes 450 corresponding to the first connecting holes 430 are formed in the bottom surfaces of the first grooves 440, and first fixing screws are connected between the first connecting screw holes 450 and the first connecting holes 430. When the chassis is assembled, the two adjacent bottom frames 400 can be mutually fixed by the first fixing screw, firstly, the first lug 420 on one of the bottom frames 400 is in butt joint with the first groove 440 on the other bottom frame 400, so that the first connecting screw hole 450 corresponds to the first connecting hole 430, and the first fixing screw penetrates through the first connecting hole 430 and then is connected with the first connecting screw hole 450, thereby realizing the fixation between the bottom frames 400 and 400.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the first lugs 420 are provided in plurality, the first grooves 440 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of first grooves 440 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first lugs 420. And a plurality of first fixing screws are adopted for connection and fixation according to the requirement.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the outer edges of two adjacent frames of the top frame 110 are respectively connected with a second lug 130, the second lugs 130 are arranged outwards, second connecting holes 140 are formed in the second lugs 130, second grooves 150 are formed in the top surfaces of two adjacent frames of the top frame 110, the second grooves 150 correspond to the second lugs 130 in shape and size, positions, second connecting screw holes 160 corresponding to the second connecting holes 140 are formed in the bottom surfaces of the second grooves 150, and second fixing screws are connected between the second connecting screw holes 160 and the second connecting holes 140. The adjacent top frames 110 may also be connected and fixed by a second fixing screw.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the second lugs 130 are provided in plurality, the second grooves 150 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of second grooves 150 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second lugs 130.
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A root divider, characterized by: the frame comprises a top frame (100) and two bottom frames which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the top frame (100) comprises six rectangular top frames (110), the top frames (110) are horizontally arranged, grid nets (120) are arranged in the top frames (110), the six top frames (110) are equally divided into three groups which are arranged side by side from front to back, each group comprises two top frames (110) which are arranged side by side from left to right, every two adjacent top frames (110) are mutually connected to form the rectangular top frame (100), the bottom frames comprise six bottom frames (400) which correspond to the top frames (110) in shape and size, the positions of the six bottom frames (400) correspond to the positions of the six top frames (110) one by one, the two bottom frames are divided into a first bottom frame (200) and a second bottom frame (300) which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, supporting components are arranged between the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200) and between the first bottom frame (200) and the second bottom frame (300), the supporting components are respectively arranged between the first supporting components (200) and the second bottom frame (600) and the first supporting components (200) and the second supporting components (600) are arranged at the positions of the two bottom frames (600) which are symmetrical, the first supporting component (500) comprises four first vertical rods (510) which are vertically arranged, two first side supporting members and four first middle supporting members, the four first vertical rods (510) are respectively arranged between four corners of the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200), the two first side supporting members are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side between the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200), the first side supporting members comprise three first side inclined rods (520), the three first side inclined rods (520) are respectively obliquely arranged between each group of top frames (110) and bottom frames (400), the head and tail parts of the three first side inclined rods (520) are sequentially connected to form the first side supporting members with a fold line-shaped structure, the two ends of the first side supporting members are respectively connected with the ends of two first vertical rods (510), wherein the joint of two adjacent first side inclined rods (520) is fixed between two adjacent groups of top frames (110), the joint of two other adjacent first side inclined rods (520) is fixed between two adjacent groups of bottom frames (400), four first middle supporting members are arranged between the two first supporting members at intervals front and back, the two first middle supporting members are respectively arranged at the front side and the back side between the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200), the other two first middle supporting members are respectively arranged between two adjacent groups of top frames (110) and two adjacent groups of bottom frames (400), the first middle supporting members comprise two first middle inclined rods (530), the two first middle inclined rods (530) are respectively arranged between each group of top frames (110) and bottom frames (400) in an inclined mode, the two first middle inclined rods (530) are connected end to form a first middle supporting member with a fold line-shaped structure, the connecting position between the two first middle inclined rods (530) is fixed between each group of two bottom frames (400), and two ends of the first middle supporting member are fixed at the bottom of the top frame (100);
wherein two ends of two first middle supporting members positioned at the front side and the rear side between the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200) are respectively fixed at the upper ends of four first vertical rods (510), and two ends of the other two first middle supporting members are fixed between two adjacent groups of top frames (110);
a first two-way connecting piece (540) is connected between two adjacent first side inclined rods (520), the first two-way connecting piece (540) is connected between two first middle inclined rods (530), the upper ends of two first vertical rods (510) positioned at the front side between the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200) are connected with three-way connecting pieces (511), the upper ends of the first vertical rods (510) are respectively connected with the corresponding first middle inclined rods (530) and the first side inclined rods (520) through the three-way connecting pieces (511), in addition, two ends of the two first vertical rods (510) positioned at the front side between the top frame (100) and the first bottom frame (200) are connected with second two-way connecting pieces (512), and the first vertical rods (510) are respectively connected with the corresponding first side inclined rods (520) and the corresponding first middle inclined rods (530) through the second two-way connecting pieces (512);
two stabilizer bars (410) which are in cross connection are arranged in the bottom frame (400), and two ends of the stabilizer bars (410) are respectively and fixedly connected with two opposite angles of the bottom frame (400);
the novel plastic frame is characterized in that first lugs (420) are connected to the outer edges of two adjacent frames of the bottom frame (400), the first lugs (420) are outwards arranged, first connecting holes (430) are formed in the first lugs (420), first grooves (440) are formed in the top surfaces of two adjacent frames of the bottom frame (400), the first grooves (440) correspond to the first lugs (420) in shape and size, positions, and first connecting screw holes (450) corresponding to the first connecting holes (430) are formed in the bottom surface of the first grooves (440), and first fixing screws are connected between the first connecting screw holes (450) and the first connecting holes (430).
2. A root divider as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first lugs (420) are provided with a plurality of grooves, the first grooves (440) are provided with a plurality of grooves, and the first grooves (440) are in one-to-one correspondence with the first lugs (420).
3. A root divider as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top frame (110) is characterized in that second lugs (130) are connected to the outer edges of two adjacent frames, the second lugs (130) are outwards arranged, second connecting holes (140) are formed in the second lugs (130), second grooves (150) are formed in the top surfaces of two adjacent frames of the top frame (110), the second grooves (150) correspond to the second lugs (130) in shape and size, positions, second connecting screw holes (160) corresponding to the second connecting holes (140) are formed in the bottom surface of the second grooves (150), and second fixing screws are connected between the second connecting screw holes (160) and the second connecting holes (140).
4. A root divider as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the second lugs (130) are provided with a plurality of second grooves (150), and the second grooves (150) are in one-to-one correspondence with the second lugs (130).
CN201910840913.7A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Root separator Active CN110583283B (en)

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CN110583283B true CN110583283B (en) 2024-03-26

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