CN207802771U - A kind of potato picker convenient for screening - Google Patents

A kind of potato picker convenient for screening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207802771U
CN207802771U CN201721814852.XU CN201721814852U CN207802771U CN 207802771 U CN207802771 U CN 207802771U CN 201721814852 U CN201721814852 U CN 201721814852U CN 207802771 U CN207802771 U CN 207802771U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transverse slat
case
harvest
potato
harvesting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721814852.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨小平
胡小芬
孙伟
魏宏安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201721814852.XU priority Critical patent/CN207802771U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207802771U publication Critical patent/CN207802771U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of potato pickers convenient for screening,Including cropper main body,The left and right side of the cropper main body is equipped with transverse slat,The madial wall of the transverse slat front end is equipped with connecting plate,It is connected with mounting base between the connecting plate,The surface of the mounting base is equipped with the native sawtooth of shovel,It is connected with connecting pole above the transverse slat front end,The top of the connecting pole is equipped with pedestal,The top of the pedestal is equipped with driving motor,The left side of the driving motor is equipped with drive rod,Left side above the connecting pole is equipped with bracket,The left side of the drive rod is equipped with gear,The surface of the gear is connected with transmission belt,It is connected with harvesting drum between in the middle part of the transverse slat,The junction of the left and right side of multiple harvesting drums is equipped with transmission chain,The centre of multiple harvesting drums is connected with carrier chain,The rear end of the transverse slat is connected with screen box.This is simple in structure convenient for the potato picker screened, easy to use, has screening effect well.

Description

A kind of potato picker convenient for screening
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural harvesting technical field, and in particular to a kind of potato picker convenient for screening.
Background technology
Potato (scientific name:Solanum tuberosum L.), belong to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, stem tuber can be edible, It is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato Deng the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, paddy, corn, sorghum and become five big crop of the world.Potato originates in South America Andes region, artificial cultivation history can trace back to about B.C. 8000 to 5000 south of Peru area earliest.Horse There are China, Russia, India, Ukraine, U.S. etc. in Ling Shu major producing countries.China is the most state of world's potato total yield Family.And potato picker also known as harvester for potato, potato cropper are used exclusively for the machine of harvest potato, but grow Potato in soil is because of the factor or weather condition of some fertilizer, and the potato of growth varies, so working as agriculture The people also need to sort out big potato and small potato after gathering in potato, then adjust the valence sold according to size Lattice, but existing potato picker cannot but meet this requirement, and also the potato harvested out amount containing soil is more, therefore We need a novel potato picker convenient for screening to solve the above problems, and meet the needs of people.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of potato pickers convenient for screening, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of potato picker convenient for screening, Including cropper main body, the left and right side of the cropper main body is equipped with transverse slat, and the madial wall of the transverse slat front end is equipped with Connecting plate is connected with mounting base between the connecting plate, and the surface of the mounting base is equipped with the native sawtooth of shovel, the transverse slat front end Top is connected with connecting pole, and the top of the connecting pole is equipped with pedestal, and the top of the pedestal is equipped with driving motor, the driving The left side of motor is equipped with drive rod, and the left side above the connecting pole is equipped with bracket, and the left side of the drive rod is equipped with gear, institute The surface for stating gear is connected with transmission belt, is connected with harvesting drum between the transverse slat middle part, the harvesting drum is set as more A, the junction of the left and right side of multiple harvesting drums is equipped with transmission chain, the intermediate connection of multiple harvesting drums There are carrier chain, the rear end of the transverse slat to be connected with screen box, the left and right side below the transverse slat rear end is equipped with support column, It is connected with idler wheel below the support column.
Preferably, the native sawtooth of the shovel is structure as a whole with mounting base, and is stainless steel.
Preferably, the harvesting drum includes cylinder bar and connecting rod, and the cylinder bar is set as multiple, and the cylinder bar setting exists The madial wall of harvesting drum, and be in circumferentially distributed, the connecting rod is connected between adjacent cylinder bar.
Preferably, the harvesting drum is internally provided with shaft, and the surface of the shaft is connected with paddle, the stirring Leaf sets at least to 6, and the paddle axis center that rotates is circumferentially distributed on the side wall of shaft.
Preferably, four angles of the susceptor surface are provided with mounting hole, and the driving motor is fixed on company by mounting hole It connects on column.
Preferably, the inside of the screen box be divided into first receive case, second harvest case and third harvest case, described first Receive case, second harvest case and third harvest case be arranged in order from the top down, described one receive case and second harvest case connection Place is equipped with the first sieve, and the junction that the second harvest case and third harvest case is equipped with the second sieve, and first sieve is The bottom of twice of second sieve, the screen box is provided with discharge port.
The technique effect and advantage of the utility model:This is simple in structure convenient for the potato picker screened, easy to use, Being internally provided with paddle soil and potato capable of being made to carry out point separation got well for harvesting drum, ensures the clean of potato, and The setting of screen box makes the harvest function directly screen the size of potato, eliminates and manually picks this trouble step Suddenly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the harvesting drum section of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the screen box of the utility model.
In figure:1, cropper main body;2, transverse slat;3, connecting plate;4, mounting base;5, native sawtooth is shoveled;6, connecting pole;7, bottom Seat;8, driving motor;9, drive rod;10, bracket;11, gear;12, transmission belt;13, harvesting drum;14, transmission chain;15, defeated Send chain;16, screen box;17, support column;18, idler wheel;19, cylinder bar;20, connecting rod;21, shaft;22, paddle;23, first It receives case;24, the first sieve;25, the second harvest case;26, the second sieve;27, third is received case;28, discharge port.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a kind of potato picker convenient for screening as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including receives Owner's body 1 is obtained, the left and right side of the cropper main body 1 is equipped with transverse slat 2, and the madial wall of 2 front end of the transverse slat, which is equipped with, to be connected Fishplate bar 3, is connected with mounting base 4 between the connecting plate 3, and the surface of the mounting base 4 is equipped with the native sawtooth 5 of shovel, before the transverse slat 2 Connecting pole 6 is connected with above end, the top of the connecting pole 6 is equipped with pedestal 7, and the top of the pedestal 7 is equipped with driving motor 8, the left side of the driving motor 8 is equipped with drive rod 9, and the left side of 6 top of the connecting pole is equipped with bracket 10, the drive rod 9 Left side be equipped with gear 11, the surface of the gear 11 is connected with transmission belt 12, and the transverse slat is connected with harvest between 2 middle part Roller 13, the harvesting drum 13 are set as multiple, and the junction of the left and right side of multiple harvesting drums 13, which is equipped with, to be passed Dynamic chain 14, the centre of multiple harvesting drums 13 are connected with carrier chain 15, and the rear end of the transverse slat 2 is connected with screen box 16, Left and right side below 2 rear end of the transverse slat is equipped with support column 17, and the lower section of the support column 17 is connected with idler wheel 18.
Specifically, the native sawtooth 5 of the shovel is structure as a whole with mounting base 4, and is stainless steel.
Specifically, the harvesting drum 13 includes cylinder bar 19 and connecting rod 20, and the cylinder bar 19 is set as multiple, the cylinder The madial wall in harvesting drum 13 is arranged in bar 19, and is in circumferentially distributed, and the connecting rod 20 is connected between adjacent cylinder bar 19.
Specifically, the harvesting drum 13 is internally provided with shaft 21, and the surface of the shaft 21 is connected with paddle 22, The paddle 22 sets at least to 6, and 21 centers are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of shaft 21 paddle 22 around the shaft.
Specifically, four angles on 7 surface of the pedestal are provided with mounting hole, and the driving motor 8 is fixed on by mounting hole On connecting pole 6.
Specifically, the inside of the screen box 16 be divided into first receive case 23, second harvest case 25 and third harvest case 27, Described first case 23, second of receiving harvests case 25 and third harvest case 27 is arranged in order from the top down, and described one receives 23 He of case The junction of second harvest case 25 is equipped with the first sieve 24, and the junction that the second harvest case 25 and third harvest case 27 is equipped with Second sieve 26, first sieve 24 are twice of the second sieve 26, and the bottom of the screen box 16 is provided with discharge port 28.
Operation principle:This is convenient for the potato picker of screening in use, is to shovel native sawtooth 5 to soil first Excavated so that potato enters together with soil in harvesting drum 13, then driving motor 8 by drive rod 9 most Rear haulage carrier chain 15 is so that harvesting drum 13 constantly rotates, and potato is transported to also with carrier chain 15 in screen box 16, In this process, with the rotation of harvesting drum 13, the potato with soil under gravity with harvesting drum 13 Side wall collides and shakes, and paddle 22 is also rotating synchronously while harvesting drum 13 rotates, and the paddle 22 of rotation promotees Into the rolling of potato to make that potato and soil detaches more thoroughly, and potato enters in screen box 16, by the The screening effect of one sieve 24, the second sieve 26 so that different size of potato falls within first and receives case 23, second successively Harvest case 25 and third are received in case 27.
Finally it should be noted that:The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic Equivalent replacement is carried out, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of potato picker convenient for screening, including cropper main body (1), it is characterised in that:The cropper main body (1) left and right side is equipped with transverse slat (2), and the madial wall of transverse slat (2) front end is equipped with connecting plate (3), the connecting plate (3) be connected with mounting base (4) between, the surface of the mounting base (4) is equipped with the native sawtooth (5) of shovel, transverse slat (2) front end it is upper Side is connected with connecting pole (6), and the top of the connecting pole (6) is equipped with pedestal (7), and the top of the pedestal (7) is equipped with driving electricity The left side of machine (8), the driving motor (8) is equipped with drive rod (9), and the left side above the connecting pole (6) is equipped with bracket (10), The left side of the drive rod (9) is equipped with gear (11), and the surface of the gear (11) is connected with transmission belt (12), the transverse slat (2) it is connected with harvesting drum (13) between middle part, the harvesting drum (13) is set as multiple, multiple harvesting drums (13) Left and right side junction be equipped with transmission chain (14), the centre of multiple harvesting drums (13) is connected with carrier chain (15), the rear end of the transverse slat (2) is connected with screen box (16), and the left and right side below transverse slat (2) rear end is equipped with Support column (17) is connected with idler wheel (18) below the support column (17).
2. a kind of potato picker convenient for screening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The native sawtooth of the shovel (5) it is structure as a whole with mounting base (4), and is stainless steel.
3. a kind of potato picker convenient for screening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The harvesting drum (13) include cylinder bar (19) and connecting rod (20), the cylinder bar (19) is set as multiple, and cylinder bar (19) setting is rolled in harvest The madial wall of cylinder (13), and be in circumferentially distributed, the connecting rod (20) is connected between adjacent cylinder bar (19).
4. a kind of potato picker convenient for screening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The harvesting drum (13) be internally provided with shaft (21), the surface of the shaft (21) is connected with paddle (22), and the paddle (22) is at least 6 are set as, and (21) center is circumferentially distributed on the side wall of shaft (21) paddle (22) around the shaft.
5. a kind of potato picker convenient for screening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pedestal (7) table Four angles in face are provided with mounting hole, and the driving motor (8) is fixed on by mounting hole on connecting pole (6).
6. a kind of potato picker convenient for screening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen box (16) Inside be divided into the first receive case (23), the second harvest case (25) and third and harvest case (27), described first receives case (23), the Two harvest casees (25) and third harvest case (27) be arranged in order from the top down, described one receive case (23) and second harvest case (25) Junction be equipped with the first sieve (24), it is described second harvest case (25) and third harvest case (27) junction be equipped with second sieve Net (26), first sieve (24) are twice of the second sieve (26), and the bottom of the screen box (16) is provided with discharge port (28)。
CN201721814852.XU 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of potato picker convenient for screening Expired - Fee Related CN207802771U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721814852.XU CN207802771U (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of potato picker convenient for screening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721814852.XU CN207802771U (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of potato picker convenient for screening

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207802771U true CN207802771U (en) 2018-09-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721814852.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207802771U (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of potato picker convenient for screening

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479488A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-19 上海海事大学 A kind of unmanned harvester for potato of oscillatory type
CN111955137A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Intelligent potato harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479488A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-19 上海海事大学 A kind of unmanned harvester for potato of oscillatory type
CN111955137A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Intelligent potato harvester

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180904

Termination date: 20181222

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee