CN207786540U - A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine - Google Patents
A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207786540U CN207786540U CN201721761903.7U CN201721761903U CN207786540U CN 207786540 U CN207786540 U CN 207786540U CN 201721761903 U CN201721761903 U CN 201721761903U CN 207786540 U CN207786540 U CN 207786540U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reciprocating
- extrusion chamber
- crushing block
- forming machine
- biomass granule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine, including organic block, the molding machine for being equipped with reciprocating oil press on engine base and being connect with reciprocating oil press, molding machine includes elongated and inner hollow contoured body, feed inlet is offered on contoured body top surface, inside offers extrusion chamber along its length, and crushing block is provided in extrusion chamber, which is slidably matched with chamber interior walls are squeezed；Contoured body one end is connect with reciprocating oil press, and the other end is connected with molding sleeve；It is bonded in the transmission main shaft merging extrusion chamber of reciprocating oil press and with crushing block one end end face；The central axis of extrusion chamber, crushing block and transmission main shaft is on same straight line.Not only grain density is relatively high for the utility model, and productivity is relatively high, and power consumption is less, and cost is relatively low, and cannot be easily caused blocking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of molding machines, and in particular to a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine.
Background technology
In recent years, it is quickly propelled as China is industrialized, the energy day such as coal electricity is becoming tight, with agricultural crop straw, vegetation
Equal biological materials have been valued by people through crushing the biomass granule fuel being extruded from, and various regions release one after another more
Kind biological particles equipment.
Currently, biomass granulation machine in the market is mostly screw rod extrusion type, and although grain density is relatively high, productivity ratio
Relatively low, power consumption is more, and cost is higher；Meanwhile material flow is slower, is easy to block, the work of equipment is difficult to continue, once
Obstruction is easy for causing the damage of equipment.
Meanwhile biomass granule forming machine in the prior art, cutter head structure are mostly circular hole molding structure, and cutter head
The area in the non-forming hole on surface is larger, causes cutter head in this way when being molded and being cut to biomass material, resistance compared with
Greatly, the extruding dynamics formed along the direction of extrusion is greatly reduced.
Invention content
It is a kind of of simple structure and low cost reciprocating that in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides
Biomass granule forming machine, not only grain density is relatively high, and productivity is relatively high, and power consumption is less, and cost is relatively low, and is not easy
It results in blockage.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows：
A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine, including organic block, be equipped on engine base reciprocating oil press and with
The molding machine of reciprocating oil press connection, molding machine includes elongated and inner hollow contoured body, and molding is originally
Feed inlet is offered on body top surface, inside offers extrusion chamber, crushing block is provided in extrusion chamber along its length, this is squeezed
Briquetting is slidably matched with chamber interior walls are squeezed；Contoured body one end is connect with reciprocating oil press, and the other end is connected with molding sleeve；
It is bonded in the transmission main shaft merging extrusion chamber of reciprocating oil press and with crushing block one end end face；Extrusion chamber, crushing block and biography
The central axis of dynamic main shaft is on same straight line.
Further, upper and lower directions is provided with alloy cutter head in molding sleeve, the cutter head of alloy cutter head is towards extrusion chamber side
To and blade thereon in being criss-cross arranged.
Further, alloy cutter head includes the square blade of polylith upper and lower directions parallel arrangement and is fixed at
More root long bar blades between adjacent square blade, square blade are criss-cross arranged with strip blade and are formed multiple
Rectangular forming hole, more root long bar blades parallel arrangement and the knife edge part of its knife edge part and square blade are towards extrusion chamber side
To；Wherein, since the square blade of alloy cutter head and strip blade are in crisscross distribution, so the conjunction in merging molding sleeve
Molding sleeve inner space is divided into multiple cubic forming holes by golden cutter head, and cubic forming hole occupied area is larger, bit interface
The area in non-forming hole is smaller, to increase ratio of briquetting and production efficiency.
Further, one end on crushing block away from transmission main shaft is additionally provided with tapered squeezing head；Wherein tapered squeezing head
The contact area with biomass material can be reduced, prevents from blocking inside molding machine.
Further, hopper is additionally provided on feed inlet, lower part is provided with the turnover panel overturn along the vertical direction in hopper；Its
Biomass material for being quickly introduced in molding machine by middle turnover panel.
The technical principle of the utility model：
Reciprocating biomass granule forming machine described in the utility model, the driving force of extrusion forming is from reciprocating
Hydraulic press, the reciprocating oil press use piston of automobile crankshaft rod structure, when the power that motor or internal combustion engine generate is through subtracting
After speed, the driving force of transmission main shaft moved forward and backward is converted to by piston of automobile crankshaft rod structure, and drive in square
Extrusion piston makees front-rear reciprocation movement, thus by biomass material extrusion molding.
The utility model will be entered to from hopper in extrusion chamber by the transmission main shaft and crushing block of reciprocating oil press
Biomass fuel be squeezed into column and push in molding sleeve, then by the alloy cutter head built in molding sleeve will enter molding
Column biomass fuel in set cuts into granular biomass fuel.
The advantageous effect that the utility model generates：
1. the utility model is simple in structure and of low cost, biomass fuel raw material can be fabricated to column and gone forward side by side
One step cuts into graininess, and power consumption is less, and cost is relatively low；
2. in reciprocating biomass granule forming machine described in the utility model, the square blade in alloy cutter head and strip
For shape blade in being criss-cross arranged, molding sleeve inner space is divided into multiple four directions to be molded by the alloy cutter head being placed in molding sleeve
Hole, cubic forming hole occupied area is larger, and the area in the non-forming hole of bit interface is smaller, compared with the existing technology in circle
Hole forming structure, when the utility model carries out extrusion forming to biomass material, resistance is smaller, the extruding formed along the direction of extrusion
Great efforts reach 90% of extruding force or more, considerably increase ratio of briquetting and production efficiency, grain density is relatively high and is not easy to make
At blocking, solves cutter head in the prior art when being molded and being cut to biomass material, resistance is larger, substantially reduces
The technical issues of along the extruding dynamics that the direction of extrusion is formed；
3. alloy cutter head described in the utility model is dismountable structure, can be taken out from the card slot in molding sleeve,
Consequently facilitating its later stage replaces and polishing, meanwhile, alloy cutter head replacement cost is low and can polish and use repeatedly, greatly reduces
The production cost and use cost of the utility model.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model
Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing
In：
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of AA lines in Fig. 2 described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of alloy cutter head described in the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine, including organic block 1 are installed on engine base 1
The molding machine for having reciprocating oil press 2 and being connect with reciprocating oil press 2.
As shown in Fig. 3, molding machine includes elongated and inner hollow contoured body 3,3 top of contoured body
Feed inlet 4 is offered on face, inside offers extrusion chamber 5, crushing block 7 is provided in extrusion chamber 5, the extruding along its length
Block 7 is slidably matched with 5 inner wall of extrusion chamber；Contoured body one end is connect with reciprocating oil press 2, and the other end is connected with molding sleeve
6；The transmission main shaft 8 of reciprocating oil press 2 is placed in extrusion chamber 5 and is bonded with 7 one end end face of crushing block；Extrusion chamber 5, crushing block
7 and transmission main shaft 8 central axis on same straight line；One end on crushing block 7 away from transmission main shaft 8 is additionally provided with
Tapered squeezing head 9；Hopper 10 is additionally provided on feed inlet 4, lower part is provided with the turnover panel 11 overturn along the vertical direction in hopper；
The transmission main shaft of reciprocating oil press is under the impetus of crushing block, crushing block will enter forward the biomass fuel of extrusion chamber 5
Material squeezes and forms column.
As shown in Fig. 3, upper and lower directions is provided with alloy cutter head in molding sleeve 6, the cutter head direction of alloy cutter head squeezes
Room direction.
As shown in Fig. 4, alloy cutter head includes that the square blade 13 of polylith upper and lower directions parallel arrangement and fixation are set
Set more root long bar blades 14 between adjacent square blade 13, square blade 13 and 14 crisscross cloth of strip blade
Set and formed the blade of multiple rectangular forming holes, more parallel arrangements of root long bar blade 14 and its knife edge part and square blade 13
It is partially toward extrusion chamber direction；The biomass material being in the form of a column enters molding sleeve one end by extrusion chamber, in the cutter head of alloy cutter head
Under cutting, into the gap of strip blade and square blade, and finally analysed from the molding sleeve other end with biological particles shape
Go out.
When the utility model is used, the driving force of its extrusion forming derives from reciprocating oil press, the reciprocating oil pressure
Machine uses piston of automobile crankshaft rod structure, when the power that motor or internal combustion engine generate is after deceleration, by piston of automobile bent axle
Link mechanism is converted to the driving force of transmission main shaft 8 moved forward and backward, and it is front and back reciprocal to drive the extrusion piston in square to make
Movement, thus by biomass material extrusion molding.
In forming process, biomass fuel raw material are out of, hopper 10 enters contoured body 3 extrusion chamber 5, transmission main shaft 8
It pushes crushing block 7 and biomass fuel raw material is further squeezed into column and are pushed to again in molding sleeve 6, then pass through
The column biomass fuel entered in molding sleeve 6 is cut into granular biomass fuel by the alloy cutter head built in molding sleeve 6.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine, including organic block (1), reciprocating oil pressure is installed on the engine base (1)
Machine (2) and with reciprocating oil press（2）The molding machine of connection, which is characterized in that the molding machine includes in strip
The contoured body (3) of shape and inner hollow, the contoured body（3）Feed inlet is offered on top surface（4）, inside is along its length
Direction offers extrusion chamber（5）, extrusion chamber（5）Inside it is provided with crushing block（7）, the crushing block（7）With extrusion chamber（5）Inner wall slides
Cooperation；The contoured body（3）One end and reciprocating oil press（2）Connection, and the other end is connected with molding sleeve（6）；It is described past
Compound hydraulic press（2）Transmission main shaft（8）It is placed in extrusion chamber（5）Interior and and crushing block（7）One end end face is bonded；Extrusion chamber（5）、
Crushing block（7）And transmission main shaft（8）Central axis on same straight line.
2. a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The molding sleeve（6）It is interior
Upper and lower directions is provided with alloy cutter head, the blade of the cutter head of the alloy cutter head towards extrusion chamber direction and thereon in handing in length and breadth
Mistake arrangement.
3. a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The alloy cutter head includes
There is the square blade that polylith upper and lower directions is arranged in parallel（13）And it is fixed at adjacent square blade（13）Between it is more
Root long bar blade（14）, the square blade（13）With strip blade（14）Be criss-cross arranged and formed it is multiple it is rectangular at
Type hole, more root long bar blades（14）Parallel arrangement and its knife edge part and square blade（13）Knife edge part towards squeeze
Pressure chamber direction.
4. a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing block（7）On
Away from transmission main shaft（8）One end be additionally provided with tapered squeezing head（9）.
5. a kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet（4）On
It is additionally provided with hopper（10）, lower part is provided with the turnover panel overturn along the vertical direction in hopper（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721761903.7U CN207786540U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721761903.7U CN207786540U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207786540U true CN207786540U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63283186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721761903.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207786540U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207786540U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107930533A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201721761903.7U patent/CN207786540U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107930533A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating biomass granule forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180831 Termination date: 20181218 |