CN207774994U - A kind of disc type desalination plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of disc type desalination plants, including disc type shell, distillery, convex lens and absorber plate, air bag is installed on the outside of the disc type shell, the middle position of the disc type enclosure interior is equipped with sea water desalination room, the disc type enclosure interior of sea water desalination room both sides is equipped with freshwater room, disc type case top above sea water desalination room is equipped with distillery, the distillery is internally provided with absorber plate, cystosepiment is installed on the outside of absorber plate, heating plate is installed on two walls inside the distillery, the top of the distillation chamber interior walls is equipped with catch basin, convex lens is installed at the top of the distillery, solar panel is installed at the top of the disc type shell of distillery both sides, and battery case is installed on the disc type shell below one of solar panel.The utility model is the energy by solar radiation and solar energy, converts seawater into fresh water, economizes on resources, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of disc type desalination plant

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of sea water desalination equipment, specially a kind of disc type desalination plant.

Background technology

Sea water desalination is also referred to as that seawaterization is light, seawater desalination, refer to by water excess salt and minerals remove to obtain fresh water Process, from seawater obtain fresh water process i.e. be referred to as sea water desalination.Sea water desalination is to realize increasing income of utilizing of water resource Increment technique can increase fresh water total amount, and not by space-time and climatic effect, water quality is good, price is gradually reasonable, can ensure edge The stable water supplies such as extra large Drinking Water for Residents and Industrial Boiler moisturizing, existing desalination technology investment is high, and energy expenditure is big, according to system Meter produces the device of 13,000,000 tons of desalination waters daily, needs to consume 1.3 hundred million tons of crude oil every year, remove outside the expense of this fuel, Thus the problems such as greenhouse effects that bring, air pollution, is not allowed to neglect yet.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of disc type desalination plants, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of disc type desalination plant, including disk Sandwich type element, distillery, convex lens and absorber plate are equipped with air bag on the outside of the disc type shell, the disc type enclosure interior Middle position is equipped with sea water desalination room, and the disc type enclosure interiors of sea water desalination room both sides is equipped with freshwater room, on sea water desalination room The disc type case top of side is equipped with distillery, and the distillery is internally provided with absorber plate, foam is equipped on the outside of absorber plate Plate is equipped with heating plate on two walls inside the distillery, and the top of the distillation chamber interior walls is equipped with catch basin, the steaming It evaporates and convex lens is installed at the top of room, solar panel, and wherein one are installed at the top of the disc type shell of distillery both sides Battery case is installed on the disc type shell below a solar panel, accumulator, solar cell are installed inside battery case Plate is electrically connected by photovoltaic controller with accumulator, and microcontroller is equipped on the disc type shell below another solar panel Case, monolithic cabinet inside are equipped with microcontroller, and microcontroller is electrically connected to the battery via a wire, the sea water desalination chamber interior Middle position is equipped with the first filter chamber, and the top inside the first filter chamber is equipped with the first suction pump, and the first suction pump is logical Conducting wire and monolithic mechatronics are crossed, and the input pipe of the first suction pump extends to first filter chamber's inner bottom, the first suction pump Efferent duct extend to inside distillery, the sea water desalination chamber interiors of first filter chamber both sides is all equipped with the second filter chamber, Sea water desalination chamber interior top of second filter chamber far from the first filter chamber side is equipped with the first clean room, the first clean room The sea water desalination chamber interior of lower section is equipped with the second clean room, and the side inside first clean room is equipped with funnel filter device, The funnel filter device inner bottom is equipped with activated carbon filter layer, and funnel filter device inside is installed above activated carbon filter layer There are PP cotton filter layers, the output end of funnel filter device to extend to inside the second clean room, it is close inside first clean room The side of second filter chamber is equipped with the second suction pump, and the second suction pump is by conducting wire and monolithic mechatronics, and second draws water The input pipe of pump extends to second filter chamber's inner bottom, and the output end of the second suction pump extends to top inside funnel filter device It holds, is equipped with water storage room inside second clean room at funnel filter device output end position, the second clean room inside is far from storage One end of hydroecium is equipped with screen pipe, and the both ends of screen pipe are connected to respectively at two freshwater rooms, and the inside at screen pipe both ends is all Osmosis filtration layer is installed, third suction pump is installed between the screen pipe and water storage room, third suction pump passes through conducting wire Extend to water storage room inner bottom with the input pipe of monolithic mechatronics, and third suction pump, the output end of third suction pump with Screen pipe middle position connects.

Preferably, lid is installed on the disc type shell at the top of the freshwater room.

Preferably, the both sides of the catch basin are all equipped with water pipe, and the one end of water pipe far from catch basin extends to fresh water Chamber interior.

Preferably, level switch is installed on the outer wall of the disc type shell, and level switch passes through conducting wire and list Piece machine is electrically connected.

Preferably, first filter chamber and the second filter chamber bottom are all equipped with water inlet pipe, and water inlet bottom of the tube is equipped with Filter ball, and solenoid valve is installed on water inlet pipe, solenoid valve passes through conducting wire and monolithic mechatronics.

Preferably, it is uniformly provided with permeable hole on absorber plate.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that；The disc type desalination plant, by disc type shell Solar panel is installed at the top of body, and accumulator is installed inside battery case, and solar panel is controlled by photovoltaic Device converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is stored in accumulator, provides electric energy for electricity unit, economizes on resources, reduce cost, passes through Filter ball is installed in water inlet bottom of the tube, the contaminant filter convenient for bulk in seawater falls, by installing hemisphere at the top of distillery The convex lens of shape, convenient for aggregation sunlight, by installing heating plate on distillery two side, convenient for improving inside distillery Temperature installs cystosepiment on the outside of absorber plate, passes through the permeable of absorber plate convenient for seawater by the way that absorber plate is arranged inside distillery Hole can form thin water layer in absorber plate upper surface, and rapid evaporation seawater is drawn water by installing second inside the first clean room Pump and funnel filter device, funnel filter device install PP cotton filter layers, activated carbon filter layer, inside the second clean room successively Third suction pump is installed, osmosis filtration layer is all installed at the both ends inside screen pipe, convenient for filtering the impurity in seawater, this practicality Novel by solar radiation and solar energy is the energy, converts seawater into fresh water, economizes on resources, reduces cost.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is first clean room and second clean room's schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is second clean room's vertical view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model.

In figure：1- disc type shells；2- air bags；3- microcontrollers；4- solar panels；5- heating plates；6- distilleries；7- inhales Hot plate；8- catch basins；9- cystosepiments；10- accumulators；11- funnel filter devices；12- water storage rooms；The second suction pumps of 13-；14- Second filter chamber；15- filter balls；The first filter chambers 16-；The first suction pumps of 17-；18- water inlet pipes；19- screen pipes；20- thirds Suction pump；21- monolithic cabinets；22- accumulator boxs；23-PP cotton filter layers；The first clean rooms 24-；The second clean rooms 25-；26- Activated carbon filter layer；27- lids；28- freshwater rooms；29- osmosis filtration layers；30- convex lenses；31- water pipes；32- sea water desalinations Room；33- solenoid valves；34- level switch.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model：A kind of disc type desalination plant, including disc type Shell 1, distillery 6, convex lens 30 and absorber plate 7, the outside of disc type shell 1 are equipped with air bag 2, inside disc type shell 1 in Between sea water desalination room 32 is equipped at position, the disc type shell 1 of 32 both sides of sea water desalination room is internally provided with freshwater room 28, freshwater room 28 Lid 27 is installed, 1 top of disc type shell of 32 top of sea water desalination room is equipped with distillery 6, distillation on the disc type shell 1 at top Room 6 is internally provided with absorber plate 7, and permeable hole is uniformly provided on absorber plate 7, and the outside of absorber plate 7 is equipped with cystosepiment 9, distillation Heating plate 5 is installed, the top of 6 inner wall of distillery is equipped with catch basin 8, and the both sides of catch basin 8 are all pacified on two walls inside room 6 Equipped with water pipe 31, and the one end of water pipe 31 far from catch basin 8 extends to inside freshwater room 28, and the top of distillery 6 is equipped with convex The top of lens 30, the disc type shell 1 of 6 both sides of distillery is equipped with solar panel 4, and one of solar panel Battery case 22 is installed on the disc type shell 1 of 4 lower sections, accumulator 10 is installed, solar panel 4 passes through inside battery case 22 Photovoltaic controller is electrically connected with accumulator 10, and monolithic cabinet is equipped on the disc type shell 1 of another 4 lower section of solar panel 21, microcontroller 3 is installed inside monolithic cabinet 21, the model of the microcontroller 3 can be TELESKY, and microcontroller 3 passes through conducting wire and stores Battery 10 is electrically connected, and the middle position inside sea water desalination room 32 is equipped with the first filter chamber 16, and inside the first filter chamber 16 Top the first suction pump 17 is installed, the first suction pump 17 is electrically connected by conducting wire with microcontroller 3, and the first suction pump 17 Input pipe extends to 16 inner bottom of the first filter chamber, and the efferent duct of the first suction pump 17 extends to inside distillery 6, the first mistake The second filter chamber 14,14 bottom of the first filter chamber 16 and the second filter chamber are all equipped with inside the sea water desalination room 32 of 16 both sides of filter chamber Water inlet pipe 18 is all installed, 18 bottom of water inlet pipe is equipped with filter ball 15, and solenoid valve 33, solenoid valve are equipped on water inlet pipe 18 33 are electrically connected by conducting wire with microcontroller 3, inside sea water desalination room 32 of second filter chamber 14 far from 16 side of the first filter chamber Top is equipped with the first clean room 24, and the sea water desalination room 32 of the lower section of the first clean room 24 is internally provided with the second clean room 25, and first Side inside clean room 24 is equipped with funnel filter device 11, and 11 inner bottom of funnel filter device is equipped with activated carbon filter layer 26, PP cottons filter layer 23 is installed inside 26 top funnel filter device 11 of activated carbon filter layer, funnel filter device 11 it is defeated Outlet extends to inside the second clean room 25, and 24 inside of the first clean room is equipped with the second pumping close to the side of the second filter chamber 14 Water pump 13, the second suction pump 13 are electrically connected by conducting wire with microcontroller 3, and the input pipe of the second suction pump 13 extends to the second mistake The output end of 14 inner bottom of filter chamber, the second suction pump 13 extends to 11 inner tip of funnel filter device, the second clean room 25 Water storage room 12,25 one end of inside far from water storage room 12 of the second clean room are equipped at 11 output end position of internal funnel filter device Screen pipe 19 is installed, and the both ends of screen pipe 19 are connected to respectively at two freshwater rooms 28, the inside at 19 both ends of screen pipe is all pacified Equipped with osmosis filtration layer 29, third suction pump 20 is installed between screen pipe 19 and water storage room 12, third suction pump 20 passes through Conducting wire is electrically connected with microcontroller 3, and the input pipe of third suction pump 20 extends to 12 inner bottom of water storage room, third suction pump 20 Output end connect with 19 middle position of screen pipe, level switch 34 is installed on the outer wall of disc type shell 1, the water level inspection The model for surveying device 34 can be M197498, and level switch 34 is electrically connected by conducting wire and microcontroller 3.

Operation principle：In use, microcontroller 3 opens solenoid valve 33, due to 16 second filter chamber of seawater and the first filter chamber 14 liquid level difference, the impurity that seawater filters out bulk by filter ball 15 enter back into the first filter chamber 16 and the second filter chamber 14 Seawater in first filter chamber 16 is pumped into distillery 6 by portion, the first suction pump 17, and the seawater inside distillery 6 passes through absorber plate 7 Permeable hole can 7 upper surface of absorber plate formed thin water layer, solar radiation pass through 30 gathering sunlight of convex lens after by absorber plate It absorbs, is subsequently used for the thin water layer of 7 upper surface of heating absorber plate, makes seawater by thermal evaporation, the vapor of generation is in convex lens 30 On be condensed into fresh water, inside catch basin 8 along water pipe 31 enter freshwater room 28, the second suction pump 13 will be in the second filter chamber 14 Seawater be pumped into inside funnel filter device 11, PP cottons filter layer 23, activated carbon filter layer 26 filter out the impurity in seawater, The seawater of filtering is sent into screen pipe 19 by three suction pumps 20, is removed the salinity in seawater by osmosis filtration layer 29, is become Fresh water is sent into freshwater room 28, when level switch 34 detects that disc type shell 1 enters seawater arrival certain depth, microcontroller 3 Solenoid valve 33 will be closed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of disc type desalination plant, including disc type shell（1）, distillery（6）, convex lens（30）And absorber plate（7）, It is characterized in that：The disc type shell（1）Outside air bag is installed（2）, the disc type shell（1）Internal middle position is set There is sea water desalination room（32）, sea water desalination room（32）The disc type shell of both sides（1）It is internally provided with freshwater room（28）, sea water desalination room （32）The disc type shell of top（1）Top is equipped with distillery（6）, the distillery（6）Be internally provided with absorber plate（7）, heat absorption Plate（7）Outside cystosepiment is installed（9）, the distillery（6）Heating plate is installed on two internal walls（5）, the distillation Room（6）The top of inner wall is equipped with catch basin（8）, the distillery（6）Top convex lens is installed（30）, distillery（6） The disc type shell of both sides（1）Top solar panel is installed（4）, and one of solar panel（4）Lower section Disc type shell（1）On battery case is installed（22）, battery case（22）Inside is equipped with accumulator（10）, solar panel（4） Pass through photovoltaic controller and accumulator（10）Electrical connection, another solar panel（4）The disc type shell of lower section（1）Upper installation There is monolithic cabinet（21）, monolithic cabinet（21）Inside is equipped with microcontroller（3）, microcontroller（3）Pass through conducting wire and accumulator（10） Electrical connection, the sea water desalination room（32）Internal middle position is equipped with the first filter chamber（16）, and the first filter chamber（16） Internal top is equipped with the first suction pump（17）, the first suction pump（17）Pass through conducting wire and microcontroller（3）Electrical connection, and first Suction pump（17）Input pipe extend to the first filter chamber（16）Inner bottom, the first suction pump（17）Efferent duct extend to steaming Evaporate room（6）Inside, first filter chamber（16）The sea water desalination room of both sides（32）It is internal to be all equipped with the second filter chamber（14）, institute State the second filter chamber（14）Far from the first filter chamber（16）The sea water desalination room of side（32）Inner tip is equipped with the first clean room （24）, the first clean room（24）The sea water desalination room of lower section（32）It is internally provided with the second clean room（25）, first clean room （24）Internal side is equipped with funnel filter device（11）, the funnel filter device（11）Inner bottom is filtered equipped with activated carbon Layer（26）, activated carbon filter layer（26）Top funnel filter device（11）Inside is equipped with PP cotton filter layers（23）, funnel filtering Device（11）Output end extend to the second clean room（25）Inside, first clean room（24）Internal close second filter chamber （14）Side the second suction pump is installed（13）, the second suction pump（13）Pass through conducting wire and microcontroller（3）Electrical connection, and second Suction pump（13）Input pipe extend to the second filter chamber（14）Inner bottom, the second suction pump（13）Output end extend to leakage Struggle against filter device（11）Inner tip, second clean room（25）Internal funnel filter device（11）It is equipped at output end position Water storage room（12）, the second clean room（25）Internal separate water storage room（12）One end screen pipe is installed（19）, and screen pipe （19）Both ends respectively at two freshwater rooms（28）Connection, screen pipe（19）The inside at both ends is all equipped with osmosis filtration layer （29）, the screen pipe（19）With water storage room（12）Between third suction pump is installed（20）, third suction pump（20）By leading Line and microcontroller（3）Electrical connection, and third suction pump（20）Input pipe extend to water storage room（12）Inner bottom, third are drawn water Pump（20）Output end and screen pipe（19）Middle position connects.

2. a kind of disc type desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The freshwater room（28）Top Disc type shell（1）On lid is installed（27）.

3. a kind of disc type desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The catch basin（8）Both sides Water pipe is all installed（31）, and water pipe（31）Far from catch basin（8）One end extend to freshwater room（28）It is internal.

4. a kind of disc type desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disc type shell（1）It is outer Level switch is installed on wall（34）, and level switch（34）Pass through conducting wire and microcontroller（3）It is electrically connected.

5. a kind of disc type desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First filter chamber（16）With Second filter chamber（14）Bottom is all equipped with water inlet pipe（18）, water inlet pipe（18）Bottom is equipped with filter ball（15）, and water inlet pipe （18）On solenoid valve is installed（33）, solenoid valve（33）Pass through conducting wire and microcontroller（3）Electrical connection.

6. a kind of disc type desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Absorber plate（7）On be uniformly provided with Permeable hole.