CN102531262A - Solar sewage self-flowing purifier - Google Patents
Solar sewage self-flowing purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102531262A CN102531262A CN2012100468559A CN201210046855A CN102531262A CN 102531262 A CN102531262 A CN 102531262A CN 2012100468559 A CN2012100468559 A CN 2012100468559A CN 201210046855 A CN201210046855 A CN 201210046855A CN 102531262 A CN102531262 A CN 102531262A
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- water
- sewage
- vacuum
- water tank
- pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar sewage self-flowing purifier, which comprises a sewage tank, a filter net, a condensation box and a purified water tank and is mainly characterized in that the filter net is arranged in the sewage tank; the sewage tank is connected with a filter water tank through a water pipe; a carbon layer is arranged at the bottom of the filter water tank; a sand layer is arranged on the carbon layer; a sewage layer is arranged on the sand layer and connected with a vacuum vaporizing box through a sewage upward flow pipe with a unidirectional valve; the sewage upward flow pipe is connected with the vacuum vaporizing box through a pipe joint; the sewage upward flow pipe is 8 meters high, and the vacuum vaporizing box is 4 meters high; the vacuum vaporizing box is arranged above the sewage upward flow pipe and connected with the condensation box through a steam pipe; a manual water inlet valve is arranged on the top of the condensation box; a reflecting heat insulation plate which is used for separating the condensation box from the vacuum vaporizing box is arranged between the condensation box and the vacuum vaporizing box; the condensation box is connected with the purified water tank through a purified water reflux pipe; a manual water drainage valve is arranged on the purified water reflux pipe; the bottom of the purified water reflux pipe is inserted into a position which is close to the bottom of the purified water tank; and a water drainage valve is arranged on the upper part of the purified water tank. If only the vacuum is formed at one time, the solar sewage self-flowing purifier can run all the time; and therefore, a large amount of energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage purifier, particularly relate to a kind of equipment that utilizes solar energy purification sewage.
Background technology
In the prior art; Sun power had also appearred partly utilizing in sewage purifier in recent years; For example: the patent No.: the sun power negative pressure water-purifying apparatus of 200920220661.X: sun power negative pressure water-purifying apparatus, mainly to form by solar panels, photoelectric commutator, water tank, vacuum pump, drainer, solar panels are connected with photoelectric commutator; On water tank, be provided with water inlet pipe; Top at water tank is provided with steam outlet pipe, and this steam outlet pipe is communicated with the steam ports of going into of vacuum pump through pipeline, and the steam outlet of vacuum pump is communicated with drainer through pipeline; In water tank, be provided with electricradiator, this electricradiator and vacuum pump are supplied power by photoelectric commutator; Other is provided with condensor, and the focus point of this condensor acts on the water tank.Advantage is to utilize sunshine reflection direct heating and solar photoelectric to change electric energy into sewage is carried out electrically heated, in the water tank inner chamber, forms negative pressure through vacuum pump, reduces the sewage boiling point, has improved water quality of purifying waste water and the efficient of purifying waste water.Its shortcoming is to need vacuum pump to make vacuum, has so just increased the consumption of energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sun power sewage purification device that does not need vacuum pump just can form vacuum.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is taked is: sun power sewage gravity flow cleaner, comprise sump, filter screen, cooling cylinder, clean water tank, and mainly be that filter screen is in sump; Sump connects water tank with strainer through water pipe, and the charcoal layer is arranged at the water tank with strainer bottom, is sand bed above the charcoal layer; Be the sewage layer above the sand bed, the sewage layer is through having the sewage upper reaches pipe coupling vacuum vaporization case of vacuum breaker, and sewage upper reaches pipe is connected with tube stub with the vacuum vaporization case; Sewage upper reaches pipe highly is 8m, and vacuum vaporization case height is 4m, and the vacuum vaporization case is above the pipe of sewage upper reaches; The vacuum vaporization case connects cooling cylinder through steam pipe, and manual inlet valve is equipped with at the cooling cylinder top, has the reflection and heat insulation plate to be separated by between cooling cylinder and the vacuum vaporization case; Cooling cylinder connects clean water tank through the water purification return line; The water purification return line is provided with manual water drain valve, and the position of clean water tank near the bottom inserted in water purification return line bottom, and the top of clean water tank is provided with water drain valve.At first sewage is poured in the sump before sewage purification begins, removed big dirt, get into water tank with strainer through water pipe then, remove impurity such as degrease through charcoal layer and sand bed through strainer filtering; Open manual water intaking valve then, the clean water tank water level is higher than pass, back, water purification return line bottom and manually closes water drain valve, and cleaner is filled it up with water purification, closes manual water intaking valve then and opens water drain valve; Water section in the sewage purification device is emitted, and under the acting in conjunction of the weight of water and atmospheric pressure, water level is kept certain height, and vacuum state is formed on the cleaner top; Vacuum vaporization case end is owing to receive the irradiation of the sun, and temperature raises, and therefore the cooling cylinder end becomes the temperature difference with the vacuum vaporization box-shaped because of the reflection and heat insulation plate sunlight of being separated by can not shine; Under the effect of vacuum, cold liquefaction is met in the water boiling vaporization in the vacuum vaporization case in cooling cylinder; Vacuum vaporization case median water level descends, and receives atmospheric effect, and sewage is by sump; Get into the vacuum vaporization case through sewage upper reaches pipe, in cooling cylinder, water level rises simultaneously; Water column pressure surpasses atmospheric pressure, and water purification gets into clean water tank through the water purification return line, discharges through water drain valve.Because of the impurity in the water can not be vaporized with water simultaneously, so played the effect that purifies.The sun purifies and also just uninterruptedly carries out constantly to the heating of vacuum vaporization case.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art: energy-conservation; The formation of vacuum in the prior art all is to lean on vacuum pump, and needs vacuum pump to move at any time, needs to consume mass energy; And the present invention once forms vacuum and just can move always, has so just practiced thrift the energy in a large number.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention, among the figure 1, sump, and 2, filter screen, 3, sewage upper reaches pipe, 4, water pipe; 5, charcoal layer, 6, sand bed, 7, the sewage layer, 8, tube stub, 9, the vacuum vaporization case; 10, reflection and heat insulation plate, 11, steam pipe, 12, manual water intaking valve, 13, cooling cylinder, 14, the water purification return line; 15, clean water tank, 16, water drain valve, 17, water tank with strainer, 18, manual water drain valve.
Specific embodiment
Sun power sewage gravity flow cleaner comprises sump 1, filter screen 2, cooling cylinder 13, clean water tank 15, mainly is that filter screen 2 is 1 li of sump; Sump 1 connects water tank with strainer 17 through water pipe 4, and charcoal layer 5 is arranged at water tank with strainer 17 bottoms, is sand bed 6 above the charcoal layer 5; Be sewage layer 7 above the sand bed 6, sewage layer 7 connects between vacuum vaporization case 9 sewage upper reaches pipe 3 and the vacuum vaporization case through the sewage upper reaches pipe 3 that has vacuum breaker and connects with tube stub 8, and sewage upper reaches pipe 3 highly is 8m; Vacuum vaporization case height is 4m, and the vacuum vaporization case is above sewage upper reaches pipe 3, and the vacuum vaporization case connects cooling cylinder 13 through steam pipe 11; 12 of manual water intaking valves are equipped with at cooling cylinder 13 tops; Have reflection and heat insulation plate 10 to be separated by between cooling cylinder 13 and the vacuum vaporization case, cooling cylinder 13 connects clean water tank 15 through water purification return line 14, and water purification return line 14 is provided with manual water drain valve 18; The position of clean water tank 15 near the bottom inserted in water purification return line 14 bottoms, and the top of clean water tank 15 is provided with water drain valve 16.At first sewage is poured in the sump 1 before sewage purification begins, crossed the big dirt of elimination, get into water tank with strainer 17 through water pipe 4 then, remove impurity such as degrease through charcoal layer 5 with sand bed 6 through filter screen 2; Open manual water intaking valve 12 then, water drain valve 16 was manually closed in the pass after clean water tank 15 water levels were higher than water purification return line 14 bottoms, and cleaner is filled it up with water purification, closed manual water intaking valve 12 then and opened water drain valve 16; Water section in the sewage purification device is emitted, and under the acting in conjunction of the weight of water and atmospheric pressure, water level is kept certain height, and vacuum state is formed on the cleaner top; Vacuum vaporization case end is owing to receive the irradiation of the sun, and temperature raises, and cooling cylinder 13 ends can not shine because of reflection and heat insulation plate 10 sunlight of being separated by; Therefore become the temperature difference with the vacuum vaporization box-shaped, under the effect of vacuum, the water boiling vaporization in the vacuum vaporization case; In cooling cylinder 13, meet cold liquefaction, vacuum vaporization case median water level descends, and receives atmospheric effect; Sewage gets into 9 whiles of vacuum vaporization case by sump 1 in cooling cylinder 13 through sewage upper reaches pipe 3, and water level rises; Water column pressure surpasses atmospheric pressure, and water purification gets into clean water tank 15 through water purification return line 14, discharges through water drain valve 16.Because of the impurity in the water can not be vaporized with water simultaneously, so played the effect that purifies.The sun purifies and also just uninterruptedly carries out constantly to the heating of vacuum vaporization case.
Claims (2)
1. sun power sewage gravity flow cleaner; Comprise sump (1), filter screen (2), cooling cylinder (13), clean water tank (15), it is characterized in that: filter screen (2) is in sump (1) lining, and sump (1) connects water tank with strainer (17) through water pipe (4); Charcoal layer (5) is arranged at water tank with strainer (17) bottom; Being sand bed (6) above the charcoal layer (5), is sewage layer (7) above the sand bed (6), and sewage layer (7) connects between vacuum vaporization case (9) sewage upper reaches pipe (3) and the vacuum vaporization case through the sewage upper reaches pipe (3) that has vacuum breaker and connects with tube stub (8); Sewage upper reaches pipe (3) highly is (8) m; Vacuum vaporization case height is (4) m, and the vacuum vaporization case is in the top of sewage upper reaches pipe (3), and the vacuum vaporization case connects cooling cylinder (13) through steam pipe (11); Manual water intaking valve (12) door is equipped with at cooling cylinder (13) top; Have reflection and heat insulation plate (10) to be separated by between cooling cylinder (13) and the vacuum vaporization case, cooling cylinder (13) connects clean water tank (15) through water purification return line (14), and water purification return line (14) is provided with manual water drain valve (18); The position of clean water tank (15) near the bottom inserted in water purification return line (14) bottom, and the top of clean water tank (15) is provided with water drain valve (16).
2. sun power sewage gravity flow cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at first sewage is poured in the sump (1) before sewage purification begins, crossed the big dirt of elimination through filter screen (2); Get into water tank with strainer (17) through water pipe (4) then, remove impurity such as degrease, open manual water intaking valve (12) then through charcoal layer (5) and sand bed (6); Clean water tank (15) water level is higher than pass, back, water purification return line (14) bottom and manually closes water drain valve (16), and cleaner is filled it up with water purification, closes manual water intaking valve (12) then and opens water drain valve (16); Water section in the sewage purification device is emitted, and under the acting in conjunction of the weight of water and atmospheric pressure, water level is kept certain height; Vacuum state is formed on the cleaner top, and vacuum vaporization case end is owing to receive the irradiation of the sun, and temperature raises; Therefore cooling cylinder (13) end becomes the temperature difference with the vacuum vaporization box-shaped, under the effect of vacuum because of reflection and heat insulation plate (10) sunlight of being separated by can not shine; Cold liquefaction is met in water boiling vaporization in the vacuum vaporization case in cooling cylinder (13), vacuum vaporization case median water level descends; Receive atmospheric effect, sewage gets into vacuum vaporization case (9) by sump (1) simultaneously in cooling cylinder (13) through sewage upper reaches pipe (3); Water level rises, and water column pressure surpasses atmospheric pressure, and water purification gets into clean water tank (15) through water purification return line (14); Discharge through water drain valve (16), because of the impurity in the water can not be vaporized with water simultaneously, so played the effect that purifies; The sun purifies and also just uninterruptedly carries out constantly to the heating of vacuum vaporization case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100468559A CN102531262A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Solar sewage self-flowing purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100468559A CN102531262A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Solar sewage self-flowing purifier |
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| CN102531262A true CN102531262A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100468559A Pending CN102531262A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Solar sewage self-flowing purifier |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107117757A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 胡国兴 | A kind of method of purified water |
| WO2018233547A1 (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2018-12-27 | 易汉平 | Pure water preparation method and device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1119628A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-04-03 | 邢锦书 | High-efficiency water purifying treatment device |
| CN101224932A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 王松林 | Water washing machine |
| CN101570374A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-11-04 | 杨兆生 | Household domestic sewage purifier |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 CN CN2012100468559A patent/CN102531262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1119628A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-04-03 | 邢锦书 | High-efficiency water purifying treatment device |
| CN101224932A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 王松林 | Water washing machine |
| CN101570374A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-11-04 | 杨兆生 | Household domestic sewage purifier |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107117757A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 胡国兴 | A kind of method of purified water |
| WO2018233547A1 (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2018-12-27 | 易汉平 | Pure water preparation method and device |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |