CN207766857U - American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity sets to arrange device, including supporting rack, support frame as described above is equipped with plants case and gas chamber combines, gas chamber combination top is equipped with positive pressure appendix and negative pressure appendix, gas chamber combination lower section is equipped with the seed feeding chamber communicated with the plants case, and gas chamber combination side is equipped with planting component；The gas chamber combination includes gas chamber, the zone of positive pressure communicated with the positive pressure appendix and the negative pressuren zone communicated with the negative pressure appendix are equipped in the gas chamber, the gas chamber side is equipped with rotating disk, it is fixed with rotary shaft in the rotating disk, and more air pressure distribution pipes are connected in the rotating disk, kind of a needle is uniformly inhaled in the air pressure distribution pipe；The planting component is equipped with a several planting pipes with the suction kind needle cooperation.This collection row's device is uniform to seeds of American ginseng seeding, shield kind effect is good, sowing is efficient.

Description

American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device

Technical field

The utility model is related to the seeding technique fields in agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of American Ginseng strength pin type essence amount Collection row's device.

Background technology

American Ginseng is the valuable help drug that there is special treatment to be worth, with the improvement of people's life quality, to health care The increase of product demand, the area such as China northeast, North China, Central China are also constantly expanding the introducing and planting area of American Ginseng.West American ginseng cropping pattern harvests after having live streaming 4 years, is harvested after also having direct sowing and seedling to transplant within 2 years plantation again 2 years, either live streaming- The planting density of harvesting or live streaming-transplanting-harvesting, sowing is all larger, and for line-spacing as defined in agronomy in 5~7cm, sowing is intensive And seed is required to be evenly distributed in field, it is conducive to cycle management and plant strain growth.

It is in flat D-shaped because American Ginseng Seed shape is irregular, and it is in breach shape that seed, which have passed through vernalization processing, when sowing State, embryo subject to damage, existing dispenser are difficult to meet the requirements.Currently, domestic American Ginseng is sowed based on manpower program request, Normal method be first use imprinter extrude cavities, then by seed one one be put into cavities, working efficiency is low, labor intensity Greatly, labour's consumption is big；Also have using drilling or scatter seeds, drilling and the consumption that scatters seeds are big, seeds of American ginseng Expensive, of high cost, later stage thinning, final singling are complicated for operation.Therefore there is an urgent need to be suitable for American Ginseng sowing in produce reality Seeder, wherein dispenser is the core component of seeder.

Invention content

The purpose of this utility model seeks to provide a kind of American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set row device, which arranges device to the West The seeding of ginseng seed is uniformly, shield kind effect is good, sowing is efficient.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set row Device, including supporting rack, support frame as described above are equipped with plants case and gas chamber and combine, gas chamber combination top be equipped with positive pressure appendix and Negative pressure appendix, gas chamber combination lower section are equipped with the seed feeding chamber communicated with the plants case, and gas chamber combination side, which is equipped with, to be fallen Kind component；

Gas chamber combination includes gas chamber, in the gas chamber equipped with the zone of positive pressure communicated with the positive pressure appendix and with institute The negative pressuren zone that negative pressure appendix communicates is stated, gas chamber side is equipped with rotating disk, rotary shaft is fixed in the rotating disk, and It is connected with more air pressure distribution pipes in the rotating disk, uniformly inhales kind of a needle in the air pressure distribution pipe；

The planting component is equipped with a several planting pipes with the suction kind needle cooperation.

Further, the planting component includes the planting support element being fixed on support frame as described above, the planting Guan Gu It is scheduled on the planting support element, suction kind needle avoid holes is provided on the planting pipe.

Further, the planting tube top transverse plane is higher than the plane inhaled when kind of needle returns back to horizontal position.

Further, the suction kind needle includes cylindrical portion and cone cylinder portion, and the cylindrical portion distributes pipe screw thread with the air pressure Connection, the cylindrical portion aperture are the mean breadth of 0.63~0.65 times of seeds of American ginseng.

Further, the seed feeding chamber includes arc-shaped seed feeding chamber bottom plate, and seed feeding chamber bottom plate both sides, which are equipped with, fills kind Room side plate, one side roof part of seed feeding chamber bottom plate, which is equipped with, fills kind of a plate, on the seed feeding chamber bottom plate in several seed feeding chambers of arranged for interval Arch bridge, and the seed feeding chamber bottom plate is equipped with and removably unloads kind of a plate.

Further, described to fill kind of a natural angle of repose for plate angle of inclination ＞ seeds of American ginseng；The seed feeding chamber bottom plate The radius of gyration of kind of needle is inhaled described in bending radius ＞；Arch bridge angle of inclination ＞ seeds of American ginseng stops naturally in the seed feeding chamber Angle.

Further, the gas chamber includes the left-external side gas chamber being sequentially fixed at from left to right on support frame as described above, centre Gas chamber and right outside gas chamber；The rotating disk includes left-external side gas chamber rotating disk, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk, the rotation of Right Inboard gas chamber Turntable and right outside gas chamber rotating disk；The rotary shaft includes left side feed shaft, left-handed turntable shaft, dextrorotation turntable shaft and right side row Kind axis；The air pressure distribution pipe includes left side air pressure distribution pipe and right side air pressure distribution pipe；The left-external side gas chamber, the centre The zone of positive pressure communicated with the positive pressure appendix and defeated with the negative pressure is respectively equipped in gas chamber and the right outside gas chamber The negative pressuren zone that tracheae communicates, the left-external side gas chamber right side are equipped with left-external side gas chamber rotating disk, the middle gas chamber left side Equipped with left inside side gas chamber rotating disk, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk, the right outside gas chamber left side are equipped on the right side of the middle gas chamber Equipped with right outside gas chamber rotating disk, it is connected with described in more between the left-external side gas chamber rotating disk and the left inside side gas chamber rotating disk Air pressure distribution pipe in left side is connected with the more right side gas between the Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk and the right outside gas chamber rotating disk Distribution pipe is pressed, is evenly distributed with the suction kind needle in the left side air pressure distribution pipe and the right side air pressure distribution pipe respectively；The left side Feed shaft one end connects transmission device, and the other end is fixedly connected with the left-external side gas chamber rotating disk, the left-handed turntable shaft and The left inside side gas chamber rotating disk is fixedly connected, and the dextrorotation turntable shaft is fixedly connected with the Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk, institute Right side feed shaft one end connection transmission device is stated, the other end is fixedly connected with the right outside gas chamber rotating disk.

Further, the left-external side gas chamber or the right outside gas chamber include gas chamber outer barrel, gas chamber outer barrel side Closing, the other side be equipped with rotating disk connect step, the gas chamber outer barrel central coaxial be equipped with gas chamber inner cylinder, the gas chamber outer barrel with Gas chamber clapboard and gas chamber support plate are connected between the gas chamber inner cylinder, the gas chamber clapboard will be in the gas chamber outer barrel and the gas chamber The annular region of cylinder composition is divided into the zone of positive pressure and the negative pressuren zone.

Further, the middle gas chamber includes gas chamber outer barrel, and gas chamber outer barrel both sides are equipped with rotating disk connected unit Rank, the gas chamber outer barrel central coaxial are equipped with gas chamber inner cylinder, gas chamber clapboard are connected between the gas chamber outer barrel and the gas chamber inner cylinder With gas chamber support plate, the annular region that the gas chamber outer barrel and the gas chamber inner cylinder form is divided into described by the gas chamber clapboard Zone of positive pressure and the negative pressuren zone.

Further, the gas chamber clapboard includes upper spacer and lower clapboard, and the upper spacer is horizontally disposed, it is described on every At 30~60 degree of angles, the corresponding gas chamber outer barrel of the angle is equipped with positive pressure air inlet pipe, the positive pressure for plate and the lower clapboard Air inlet pipe is connect with the positive pressure appendix, and the opposite gas chamber outer barrel of the angle is equipped with negative pressure ventilation pipe, and the negative pressure is taken out Tracheae is connect with the negative pressure appendix.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages：

First, the design of the positive and negative pressure area of gas chamber realizes negative pressure taking kind, positive pressure is charged seed, compared with mechanical seed sowing device to seed shape Shape strong applicability, seedling-damaging rate is low, and shield kind effect is good, and Seeding Uniformity is high, can realize single grain fine sowing, subtract oligospermous waste, Cost-effective, sowing is efficient.

Second, the Structural Design of Bedplate of seed feeding chamber avoids the turning circle of needle, and it can guarantee seed feeding chamber in seeding process Kind of a needle suction kind region is inhaled in bottom to be had always for filling the seed of kind；The arch bridge design of seed feeding chamber can be such that seed recovery capacity increases By force, the disturbance for increasing seed keeps suction kind process more smooth.

Third, inhaling kind of needle aperture design is less than seeds of American ginseng average geometric grain size, when taking kind, seed, which is adsorbed on, plants a needle Through-hole surfaces inhale the breakage that seed is effectively prevented in kind of needle through-hole and through-hole blocks without entering.

Fourth, the utility model uses Pneumatic type seeding technology by airflow acting force migration seed, it is suitable to Seed shape Ying Xingqiang, not easy damaged seed, and the utility model can replace the suction kind needle of different pore size according to seed particle size, increase seeding The scope of application of device.The utility model is good to Seed shape adaptability, is not easy wound kind, can realize single grain fine sowing, and can meet The narrow sowing requirement for broadcasting multirow of American Ginseng is suitable for American Ginseng and sows.

Fifth, the utility model opens up venthole on the rotating pan initiatively, air pressure distribution pipe is connected, then in air pressure point Kind of a needle is inhaled in configuration in piping, and it is that multirow collection is arranged that innovation is inhaled in a line side of traditional Pneumatic seeding apparatus, in seeding efficiency and shield kind Breakthrough promotion is obtained in effect, obtains unexpected technique effect.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is left-external side air chamber structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is middle gas chamber structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is right outside air chamber structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is gas chamber combining structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is left-external side gas chamber rotating disk, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk, right outside gas in Fig. 1 Room schematic diagram of rotating disk structure.

Figure 10 is seed feeding chamber structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Figure 11 is planting component diagram in Fig. 1.

Figure 12 is that kind of a needle construction schematic diagram is inhaled in Fig. 1.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, convenient for more clearly understanding that this practicality is new Type, but they do not constitute the utility model and limit.

American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set as shown in Figure 1 to 4 arranges device, including supporting rack 1 and passes through left-external side gas chamber 9 (as shown in Figure 5), middle gas chamber 13 (as shown in Figure 6), right outside gas chamber 20 (as shown in Figure 7) are fixed on the gas on supporting rack 1 3 (as shown in Figure 8) are combined in room, are welded on 1 top of supporting rack, the appendix 2 above gas chamber combination 3, pass through screw It is connected to the left-external side gas chamber 9, middle gas chamber 13, fills kind on right outside gas chamber 20 and positioned at 3 lower section of gas chamber combination Room 7 is screwed installation, the plants case 5 positioned at 3 front of gas chamber combination in 1 support plate of supporting rack, is fixed with U-shaped card Installation, the planting component 8 that 3 rears are combined positioned at the gas chamber, the gas chamber combination 3 includes left-external side gas chamber 9, left-external side gas chamber Rotating disk 10, left side feed shaft 11, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, middle gas chamber 13, left side air pressure distribution pipe 14, left inside side gas Room rotating disk 15, left-handed turntable shaft 16, right outside gas chamber rotating disk 17, dextrorotation turntable shaft 18, right side air pressure distribution pipe 19, the right side are outer Side gas chamber 20, right side feed shaft 21,14 both ends of left side air pressure distribution pipe are fixed on left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 and left inside It is integral with the through-hole unicom of left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 and left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12 in side gas chamber rotating disk 12, it is left Outside gas chamber rotating disk 10 be rigidly connected with left side feed shaft 11 it is integral, by bearing be mounted on left-external side gas chamber 9 on, it is left inside Side gas chamber rotating disk 12 is rigidly connected with left-handed turntable shaft 16, is connected between on gas chamber 13 by bearing, gas chamber combination right side Structure is symmetrical with left side.

In said program, gas chamber combination 3 gas chamber 100 by left-external side gas chamber 9, middle gas chamber 13 and right outside gas chamber 20 this Transverse uniaxial arranges three gas chambers at a certain distance；Left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, the right side in The structure of side gas chamber rotating disk 15 and right 17 this four rotating disks 200 of outside gas chamber rotating disk is as shown in Figure 9；Rotary shaft 300 Including left side feed shaft 11, left-handed turntable shaft 16, dextrorotation turntable shaft 18 and right side feed shaft 21, left side feed shaft 11 and right side row Kind axis 21 is separately connected transmission device；Air pressure distribution pipe 400 includes left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 and right side air pressure distribution pipe 19.

In said program, left-external side gas chamber 9 includes gas chamber outer barrel 22, gas chamber inner cylinder 23, gas chamber clapboard 24, gas chamber support plate 25, gas chamber pedestal 26, the sealing of left-external side gas chamber one end, other end shape is ladder-like, is connected with the rotation of left-external side gas chamber Disk 10, step-like design can effectively prevent gas leakage, ensure that air-tightness, gas chamber inner cylinder 23 pass through gas chamber support plate 25 and gas chamber clapboard 24 connect with gas chamber outer barrel 22, and the upper spacer of gas chamber clapboard 24 is horizontal, i.e.,：Upper spacer is located at same horizontal line with central axis On, upper and lower partition room angle is 50 degree, it is therefore an objective to make to be adsorbed on kind of the seed of needle through hole when going to horizontal position by bearing Pressure area enters zone of positive pressure and planting, gas chamber clapboard form gas chamber outer barrel 22 and gas chamber inner cylinder 23 under positive pressure and dead weight Annular region is divided into zone of positive pressure 27 and negative pressuren zone 28, is made effectively to reduce when air pressure distribution pipe rotates to 24 position of gas chamber clapboard At positive/negative-pressure converge phenomenon, ensure the stability of air-flow, 24 thickness of gas chamber clapboard suitably increases, on the outer wall of gas chamber outer barrel 22 The surface of corresponding zone of positive pressure 27 is equipped with positive pressure air inlet pipe 29, and the position of corresponding negative pressuren zone is equipped with negative pressure ventilation pipe 30, right outside Gas chamber 20 is identical as 9 structure of left-external side gas chamber, is symmetrically installed, and 13 both ends of middle gas chamber ventilate and are equipped with cascade ring, left side connection There are left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, right side to be connected with Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15, internal structure is identical as left-external side gas chamber 9.

In said program, left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 is distributed 4 through-holes with axial in left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, It is connected with left side air pressure distribution pipe between every 2 corresponding through-holes, is evenly distributed with multiple threaded holes in every left side air pressure distribution pipe 14, uses In the suction kind needle 4 for being threadedly coupled identical quantity, kind of needle is inhaled in axial radial, i.e. left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 and left inside side gas When through-hole in room rotating disk 12 goes to horizontal position, the suction kind needle 4 in left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 is horizontal.

In said program, appendix 2 has negative pressure appendix 2a and positive pressure appendix 2b, appendix top to be evenly distributed with 2 air inlets Mouthful, lower part be evenly distributed with three gas outlets, the positions of upper three gas outlets negative pressure appendix 2a respectively with left-external side gas chamber 9, centre gas Negative pressure ventilation pipe 30 on room 13, right outside gas chamber 20 is corresponding, the position of three gas outlets on positive pressure appendix 2b with just It is corresponding to be pressed into 29 position of tracheae.Left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, right outside gas chamber rotating disk 17, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15 is ladder-like, i.e.,：Side is equipped with rotating disk and connects step 500.

In said program, in conjunction with shown in Figure 10, seed feeding chamber 7 includes filling kind of a plate 7a, seed feeding chamber side plate 7b, seed feeding chamber bottom plate Arch bridge 7d and kind of a plate 7e is unloaded in 7c, seed feeding chamber.It is 51 degree to fill kind of plate angle of inclination, is more than the natural angle of repose of seeds of American ginseng, Its object is to：First, the seed fallen from plants case is made to enter seed feeding chamber bottom through filling kind of a plate, seed-filling process is completed；Second is that extending Kind of a region is inhaled, ensures to inhale being smoothed out for kind of process；Third, enabling to be allocated to the seed filled on kind of plate 7a during inhaling kind Flow back into effective areas Xi Zhong.It fills kind of bottom plate 7c bending radius and is suitably larger than the radius of gyration for inhaling kind of needle 4, it is therefore intended that avoid inhaling The revolution of kind needle and the perturbation action that can increase seed, the increase of population active force and frictional force make seeds of American ginseng be more easy to It is adsorbed；Seed feeding chamber is divided into 12 and fills kind of a unit by arch bridge 7d in seed feeding chamber, and the angles of inclination arch bridge 7d are more than the West in seed feeding chamber The natural angle of repose for joining seed, the blank after being adsorbed conducive to filling seed, the adjacent arch bridge spacing of arch bridge is not interfered in seed feeding chamber The rotation of kind of needle 4 is inhaled, and can guarantee when suction kind needle is rotated to the areas Chong Zhong there is seed always, avoids spacing is too small from hindering to inhale kind of needle Revolution or spacing is excessive causes have white space in the areas Xi Zhong Zhen Chongzhong rotary track, it is impacted to inhale kind of process；In seed feeding chamber It has been threadedly coupled on bottom plate 7c and has unloaded kind of a plate 7e, will unload that kind of a plate 7e unloads after the completion of sowing can be clear by extra seed with hairbrush It removes, it is easy to use without entirely removing seed feeding chamber.

In said program, in conjunction with shown in Figure 11, planting component 8 includes planting pipe 8a, planting support element 8b, planting support weldering Suction kind needle avoid holes 8d is provided on block 8c, planting pipe 8a, planting pipe 8a top plans slightly above inhale kind of a needle 4 and return back to horizontal position When plane, the purpose is to：Ensure that seeds of American ginseng can in time be fallen into planting pipe after entering zone of positive pressure.Planting Guan Shangkai The rectangular opening for having 14x85, the purpose is to：First, avoiding inhaling the revolution of kind of needle 4；Second is that if seed fails in time at positive pressure Planting, when inhaling kind of a needle 4 and going to rectangular opening bottom extremity position can machinery scrape seed.Inhale kind of a needle avoid holes 8d opening widths More than the maximum gauge for entering pipe inside points when inhaling the kind arrival horizontal position of needle 4, and Opening length is more than suction kind needle in planting pipe The vertical length to move in a circle in 8a, planting pipe 8a quantity are consistent with American Ginseng sowing line number.It is distributed between every two groups of suction kinds needle 4 There is one to fill arch bridge 7d in kind of pipe 6 and a seed feeding chamber, each group of suction kind needle 4 corresponds to a planting pipe 8a, and filling kind of pipe 6 will be Western Ginseng seed is drained in seed feeding chamber 7, and every is filled kind of pipe 6 and fills kind of unit for kind for one, and one is filled kind of unit for two groups of suction kinds Needle 4 fills kind.

In said program, in conjunction with shown in Figure 12, it is 0.63D~0.65D to inhale kind of 4 pore diameter range of needle, and wherein D is American Ginseng kind The mean breadth of son, it includes cylindrical portion 4.1 and cone cylinder portion 4.2 to inhale kind of needle 4, inhales kind of 4 tip of needle and uses cone cylinder structure, suction nozzle inlet Cone angle is 90 degree, and cylindrical portion 4.1 is threadedly coupled with air pressure distribution pipe, 5~7mm of reach, and it is logical with air pressure distribution pipe to inhale kind of needle 4 The purpose being threadedly coupled is crossed to be：First, ensureing air-tightness；Injection molding processing technology can be used to save cost second is that inhaling kind of needle；Three It is to change to inhale the live streaming operation that kind of 4 pore size of needle is applicable to not same origin.It is being filled when inhaling kind of the rotation of needle 4 to negative pressuren zone Kind region inhales kind and takes kind, and after continuing rotation to zone of positive pressure, American Ginseng falls into planting Guan Zhongshi by its own gravity and positive pressure Existing planting process.

From the above：14 both ends of left side air pressure distribution pipe are fixed on left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 and the rotation of left inside side gas chamber It is integral with the through-hole unicom of left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 and left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12 on turntable 12, and left-external side gas Room rotating disk and the rigid connection of left side feed shaft are integral, when being rotated one week under drive of the left side feed shaft 11 in seeding sprocket wheel When, rigidly connected left-external side gas chamber rotating disk also rotates therewith one week therewith, with left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10 and left inside side The integral left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 of 12 unicom of gas chamber rotating disk rotates with, and screw thread connects in every left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 The suction kind needle 4 connect also rotates therewith one week, and completion takes kind, takes kind, charges seed, planting process, and right side transmission is identical as left side, every The quantity of the suction kind needle 4 connected in left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 and right side air pressure distribution pipe 19 is equal with the quantity of planting pipe 8a, And the rotation of suction kind needle 4 can be reached to kind of a needle front end through-hole is inhaled when horizontal planting position in planting pipe 8a, its object is to：Make kind Son can accurately be fallen into planting pipe in the case where horizontal position is by the blowing force and self gravitation effect of positive pressure.

The course of work of the utility model is as follows：

First, seed is packed into plants case 5, seed flows into seed feeding chamber 7 by filling kind of pipe 6 under Gravitative Loads, completes to fill Kind process；Negative pressure appendix 2a obtains negative pressure from wind turbine, and positive pressure appendix 2b obtains positive pressure from wind turbine, and positive pressure passes through positive pressure Air inlet pipe 29 is full of zone of positive pressure 27, and negative pressure is full of negative pressuren zone 28, the positive pressure and negative pressuren zone of zone of positive pressure 27 by negative pressure ventilation pipe 30 28 negative pressure passes through left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15, right outside gas Through-hole in room rotating disk 17 enters in left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 and right side air pressure distribution pipe 19, is planted in needle 4 hence into inhaling, When the seeding sprocket wheel on left side feed shaft 11 and right side feed shaft 21 under power effect arrange on the left of drive by feed shaft 11 and right side Kind axis 21 rotates, and the rotation of left side feed shaft 11 drives left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, left side air pressure distribution pipe 14, left-handed turntable The rotation of the unitary rotation of axis 16, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12 composition, right side feed shaft 21 drives right outside gas chamber rotating disk 17, the unitary rotation that right side air pressure distribution pipe 19, dextrorotation turntable shaft 18, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15 form, in left side air pressure The suction kind needle 4 being threadedly coupled in distribution pipe 14 and right side air pressure distribution pipe 19 rotates with, when left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, a left side Through-hole in inside gas chamber rotating disk 12, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15 and right outside gas chamber rotating disk 17 is rotated to gas chamber clapboard 24 lower clapboard, into left side air pressure distribution pipe 14 and right side air pressure distribution pipe 19 when negative pressuren zone 28 and the suction kind needle being attached thereto It is gradually filled with negative pressure in 4, the simple grain from seed feeding chamber 7 of the through-hole on kind of needle 4 is inhaled under the suction-operated of negative pressure and draws seed, the suction Attached power and population active force, frictional force make seed simple grain be adsorbed at pin hole and be rotated with kind of needle 4 is inhaled, and completion takes kind of a process； Then left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, left inside side gas chamber rotating disk 12, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15 and the rotation of right outside gas chamber Through-hole on disk 17 continues to rotate under the drive of left side feed shaft 11 and right side feed shaft 21, in rotation to gas chamber clapboard 24 It is constantly in negative pressuren zone before upper spacer, is full of negative pressure in left side air pressure distribution pipe 14, right side air pressure distribution pipe 19 and suction kind needle 4, Seed is attracted to always the through hole for inhaling kind of needle 4, and kind of a process is taken in completion；Further, when left-external side gas chamber rotating disk 10, a left side Through-hole in inside gas chamber rotating disk 12, Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk 15 and right outside gas chamber rotating disk 17 is rotated to gas chamber clapboard 24 upper spacer is simultaneously rotated further into zone of positive pressure 27, and left side air pressure distribution pipe 14, right side air pressure distribution pipe 19 and suction are planted in needle 4 Negative pressure reduce, be gradually filled with positive pressure, under the blowing force of positive pressure and Gravitative Loads, be adsorbed on plant needle 4 through hole seed It falls, completes process of charging seed；And then, seed does parabola fortune under the action of the blowing force of positive pressure, its own gravity and centrifugal force It is dynamic, it falls in planting pipe 8a, is discharged through planting pipe 8a, completing planting process will be remaining through unloading kind of plate using hairbrush after having sowed Seed remove.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device, including supporting rack (1), it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above is set on (1) There are plants case (5) and gas chamber combination (3), positive pressure appendix (2b) and negative pressure appendix (2c) be equipped with above the gas chamber combination (3), The seed feeding chamber (7) communicated with the plants case (5) is equipped with below the gas chamber combination (3), the gas chamber combination (3) side, which is equipped with, to be fallen Kind component (8)；

The gas chamber combination (3) includes gas chamber (100), is equipped in the gas chamber (100) and is communicated with the positive pressure appendix (2b) Zone of positive pressure (27) and the negative pressuren zone (28) that is communicated with the negative pressure appendix (2c), the gas chamber side be equipped with rotating disk (200), it is fixed with rotary shaft (300) on the rotating disk (200), and is connected with more air pressures point in the rotating disk (200) It is piped (400), kind of a needle (4) is uniformly inhaled on the air pressure distribution pipe (400)；

The planting component (8) is equipped with several planting pipes (8a) coordinated with the suction kind needle (4).

2. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planting component (8) packet The planting support element (8b) being fixed on support frame as described above (1) is included, the planting pipe (8a) is fixed on the planting support element On (8b), suction kind needle avoid holes (8d) are provided on the planting pipe (8a).

3. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

Planting pipe (8a) top plan is higher than the plane inhaled when kind of needle (4) returns back to horizontal position.

4. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Needle (4) is planted in the suction Cylindrical portion (4.1) and cone cylinder portion (4.2), the cylindrical portion (4.1) are threadedly coupled with the air pressure distribution pipe, the cylindrical portion (4.1) aperture is the mean breadth of 0.63~0.65 times of seeds of American ginseng.

5. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed feeding chamber (7) includes Arc-shaped seed feeding chamber bottom plate (7c), seed feeding chamber bottom plate (7c) both sides are equipped with seed feeding chamber side plate (7b), the seed feeding chamber bottom Plate (7c) side roof part, which is equipped with, fills kind of a plate (7a), arch bridge in several seed feeding chambers of arranged for interval on the seed feeding chamber bottom plate (7c) (7d), and the seed feeding chamber bottom plate (7c) is equipped with and removably unloads kind of a plate (7e).

6. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to fill kind of a plate (7a) inclination The natural angle of repose of angle ＞ seeds of American ginseng；Returning for kind of needle (4) is inhaled described in the bending radius ＞ of the seed feeding chamber bottom plate (7c) Turn radius；The natural angle of repose of the angle of inclination arch bridge (7d) ＞ seeds of American ginseng in the seed feeding chamber.

7. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas chamber (100) includes Left-external side gas chamber (9), middle gas chamber (13) and the right outside gas chamber being sequentially fixed at from left to right on support frame as described above (1) (20)；The rotating disk (200) includes left-external side gas chamber rotating disk (10), left inside side gas chamber rotating disk (12), Right Inboard gas chamber Rotating disk (15) and right outside gas chamber rotating disk (17)；The rotary shaft (300) includes left side feed shaft (11), left-handed turntable shaft (16), dextrorotation turntable shaft (18) and right side feed shaft (21)；The air pressure distribution pipe (400) includes left side air pressure distribution pipe（14） With right side air pressure distribution pipe（19）；In the left-external side gas chamber (9), the middle gas chamber (13) and the right outside gas chamber (20) It is respectively equipped with the zone of positive pressure (27) communicated with the positive pressure appendix (2b) and is communicated with the negative pressure appendix (2c) The negative pressuren zone (28), left-external side gas chamber (9) right side are equipped with left-external side gas chamber rotating disk (10), the middle gas chamber (13) Left side is equipped with left inside side gas chamber rotating disk (12), and Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk (15), institute are equipped on the right side of the middle gas chamber (13) It states and is equipped with right outside gas chamber rotating disk (17) on the left of right outside gas chamber (20), the left-external side gas chamber rotating disk (10) and the left side Be connected with the more left side air pressure distribution pipes (14) between inside gas chamber rotating disk (12), the Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk (15) with The more right side air pressure distribution pipes (19), the left side air pressure distribution pipe are connected between the right outside gas chamber rotating disk (17) (14) and on the right side air pressure distribution pipe (19) it is evenly distributed with the suction kind needle (4) respectively；Described left side feed shaft (11) one end connects Connect transmission device, the other end is fixedly connected with the left-external side gas chamber rotating disk (10), the left-handed turntable shaft (16) with it is described Left inside side gas chamber rotating disk (12) is fixedly connected, and the dextrorotation turntable shaft (18) is fixed with the Right Inboard gas chamber rotating disk (15) Connection, described right side feed shaft (21) one end connect transmission device, and the other end and the right outside gas chamber rotating disk (17) are fixed Connection.

8. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The left-external side gas chamber (9) Or the right outside gas chamber (20) includes gas chamber outer barrel (22), the gas chamber outer barrel (22) is one side closed, and the other side is equipped with rotation Disk connects step (500), and gas chamber outer barrel (22) central coaxial is equipped with gas chamber inner cylinder (23), the gas chamber outer barrel (22) and institute It states and is connected with gas chamber clapboard (24) and gas chamber support plate (25) between gas chamber inner cylinder (23), the gas chamber clapboard (24) will be outside the gas chamber Cylinder (22) and the annular region of the gas chamber inner cylinder (23) composition are divided into the zone of positive pressure (27) and the negative pressuren zone (28).

9. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Middle gas chamber (13) packet Gas chamber outer barrel (22) is included, gas chamber outer barrel (22) both sides are equipped with rotating disk connection step (500), the gas chamber outer barrel (22) Central coaxial is equipped with gas chamber inner cylinder (23), and gas chamber clapboard (24) is connected between the gas chamber outer barrel (22) and the gas chamber inner cylinder (23) The ring for forming the gas chamber outer barrel (22) and the gas chamber inner cylinder (23) with gas chamber support plate (25), the gas chamber clapboard (24) Shape region segmentation is at the zone of positive pressure (27) and the negative pressuren zone (28).

10. American Ginseng strength pin type essence quantity set arranges device according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：The gas chamber clapboard (24) include upper spacer and lower clapboard, the upper spacer is horizontally disposed, and the upper spacer and the lower clapboard are pressed from both sides at 30~60 degree Angle, the corresponding gas chamber outer barrel (22) of the angle are equipped with positive pressure air inlet pipe (29), the positive pressure air inlet pipe (29) with it is described just Appendix (2b) is pressed to connect, the opposite gas chamber outer barrel (22) of the angle is equipped with negative pressure ventilation pipe (30), the negative pressure ventilation Pipe (30) is connect with the negative pressure appendix (2c).