CN207760370U - Blast furnace body structure with variable taper - Google Patents

Blast furnace body structure with variable taper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207760370U
CN207760370U CN201721737363.9U CN201721737363U CN207760370U CN 207760370 U CN207760370 U CN 207760370U CN 201721737363 U CN201721737363 U CN 201721737363U CN 207760370 U CN207760370 U CN 207760370U
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China
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shaft
furnace
shell
lining
liner
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CN201721737363.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王得刚
全强
孟凯彪
段国建
陈秀娟
苗胜田
王建同
赵艳霞
樊波
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Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
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Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a taper-variable blast furnace body structure, which comprises a furnace shell, wherein a furnace lining is covered on the inner side wall of the furnace shell in an attaching manner, the furnace shell comprises a lower furnace body shell, the side wall and the horizontal surface of the lower furnace body shell are arranged in a first furnace body angle manner, the top of the lower furnace body shell is hermetically connected with an upper furnace body shell, the upper furnace body shell is in a taper shape, the diameter of the upper furnace body shell is gradually reduced upwards, the side wall and the horizontal surface of the upper furnace body shell are arranged in a second furnace body angle manner, and the first furnace body angle is larger than the second furnace body angle; the furnace lining includes lower part shaft inside lining and upper portion shaft inside lining, and lower part shaft inside lining inside wall is parallel arrangement with the lateral wall of lower part shaft casing, and upper portion shaft inside lining inside wall is parallel arrangement with the lateral wall of upper portion shaft casing, and lower part shaft inside lining and upper portion shaft inside lining are the setting of uniform thickness. The structure can effectively reduce the influence of iron ore and sinter on the air permeability of the upper part of the furnace body structure after low-temperature pulverization and low-temperature expansion, improve the air permeability and create favorable conditions for strengthening blast furnace smelting.

Description

The blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation
Technical field
The utility model is related to metallurgy industry ironmaking technology field more particularly to a kind of blast-furnace shaft structures of taper mutation.
Background technology
Coal gas rises because of forced-air blast in blast furnace, and furnace charge, slag iron depend on its own gravity to decline.The smelting principle of blast furnace is just It is to be come into full contact with by the coal gas of the furnace charge and rising that decline, chemical reaction occurs to produce the iron of simple substance.Only stove When material and coal gas this are moved toward one another in a kind of dynamic balance state, the smelting of blast furnace can be just smoothed out.
Gas permeability is the important pneumatics feature of blast furnace burden, and it is strong that the gas permeability of furnace charge directly influences blast furnace process Degree, for improving usage factor, reinforcing blast furnace smelting has significant impact.
The superstructure of traditional blast furnace 9 is as shown in Figure 6.The superstructure of furnace body includes furnace throat 91, shaft 92, furnace bosh 93, the shaft angle that side and the bottom surface of shaft 92 are constituted is fixed angle --- the first shaft angle α.Iron ore and sinter (ball Nodulizing) pass through the top that material-feeding mechanism (prior art) enters shaft 92 from furnace throat 91, due to the lower part of furnace bosh 93 and shaft 92 There is the blast furnace raw material being added before, therefore iron ore and sinter (pellet) need the top short stay in shaft 92 (about 1 hour).Upper shaft temperature is generally in 500-600 DEG C of section, and iron ore and sinter (pellet) by air-flow due to being rushed It hits and reduction process (Fe2O3-Fe3O4-FeO) influences that crystalline form variation occurs, it may occur that low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion occur Different degrees of fragmentation dusting, a large amount of powder make the reduction of stock column voidage, influence the gas permeability of upper blast furnace stock column, directly affect Gas stream in the stove is distributed and burden direct motion.Low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion occur for the iron ore and sinter (pellet) of upper shaft It is affected afterwards for gas permeability, directly affects burden direct motion and reduction process.
The present inventor relies on experience and the practice for being engaged in relevant industries for many years as a result, proposes a kind of State of Blast Furnace of taper mutation For the shadow of furnace charge air permeability after body structure, reduction iron ore and sinter (pellet) generation low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion It rings, improves gas permeability, create favorable conditions for reinforcing blast furnace smelting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation, which can effectively reduce The influence of iron ore and sinter after low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion to furnace body structure top gas permeability improves gas permeability, is Reinforcing blast furnace smelting creates favorable conditions.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation, including furnace shell, the stove Be covered with furnace lining on the madial wall of shell, the furnace shell include tapered setting and diameter tapered lower part shaft shell upwards, The side wall of the lower part shaft shell is arranged horizontal by the first shaft angle, and the top of the lower part shaft shell is tightly connected Top shaft shell, the top shaft shell is tapered and diameter tapered setting upwards, the side wall of the top shaft shell It is arranged horizontal by the second shaft angle, first shaft angle is more than second shaft angle;The furnace lining includes being covered on The lower part lining of shaft on the lower part shaft case inside wall and the top being covered on the top shaft case inside wall The lining of shaft, lower part lining of shaft madial wall and the side wall of the lower part shaft shell are set in parallel, in the lining of shaft of top The side wall of side wall and the top shaft shell is set in parallel, the lower part lining of shaft and the top lining of shaft in etc. Thickness is arranged.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, top lining of shaft lateral wall is covered on the top shaft shell On the madial wall of body, the top lining of shaft madial wall and the top lining of shaft lateral wall are arranged in parallel, described Top lining of shaft madial wall is arranged horizontal by the second shaft angle;Lower part lining of shaft lateral wall is covered on the lower furnace On the madial wall of body shell, the lower part lining of shaft lateral wall and the lower part lining of shaft madial wall are arranged in parallel, The lower part lining of shaft madial wall is arranged horizontal by the first shaft angle, the thickness of the lower part lining of shaft in the horizontal direction It is in identical setting to spend with the thickness of the top lining of shaft in the horizontal direction.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, the furnace shell further includes that the bottom of the lower part shaft shell is close The furnace bosh shell of connection being vertically arranged is sealed, the furnace lining further includes in the furnace bosh being covered on the furnace bosh case inside wall Lining, the furnace bosh liner be arranged in equal thickness, and the thickness of the furnace bosh liner and the lower part lining of shaft are in the horizontal direction Thickness is in identical setting.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, furnace bosh liner lateral wall is covered on the furnace bosh case inside wall On, furnace bosh liner madial wall and furnace bosh liner lateral wall it is parallel to each other and be each perpendicular to horizontal plane setting.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, the furnace shell further includes that the top of the top shaft shell is close The vertically set furnace throat shell of connection is sealed, the furnace lining further includes the furnace throat being covered on the furnace throat case inside wall Liner, the furnace throat liner are arranged in equal thickness, and the thickness of the furnace throat liner and the top lining of shaft are in the horizontal direction Thickness be in identical setting.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, furnace throat liner lateral wall is covered on the inside of the furnace throat shell On wall, furnace throat liner madial wall and furnace throat liner lateral wall it is parallel to each other and be each perpendicular to horizontal plane setting.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, the furnace throat liner, the top lining of shaft, the lower part The lining of shaft and the furnace bosh liner are constituted by cooling down equipment and refractory material unit.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, the height of the top shaft shell is the lower part shaft shell The 1/3 of the height of body.
In a better embodiment of the utility model, the angle model of first shaft angle and second shaft angle Enclose is 78 ° to 83 °.
From the above mentioned, the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation provided by the utility model has the advantages that:
In the blast-furnace shaft structure of the taper mutation of the utility model, the upper and lower part of furnace shell has different shaft angles, under First shaft angle of portion's shaft shell is reduced to the second shaft angle of top shaft shell, is covered on lower part shaft case inside wall On the lower part lining of shaft and the top lining of shaft that is covered on the shaft case inside wall of top be arranged in equal thickness, thus stove The variation synchronous with the shaft angle of furnace shell of the shaft angle of body inner cavity is changed by changing the shaft angle (taper) of top shaft shell The shaft angle of shaft inner cavity so that the uplink of coal gas is more smooth in blast furnace, from being conducive to reduce iron ore and sinter (pelletizing Mine) influence after low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion occur for upper shaft to furnace charge air permeability, the improvement of gas permeability can promote Blast furnace operating direct motion creates favorable conditions for reinforcing blast furnace smelting.
Description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended in doing schematic illustration and explanation to the utility model, does not limit the model of the utility model It encloses.Wherein:
Fig. 1:For the schematic diagram of the blast-furnace shaft structure of the taper mutation of the utility model.
Fig. 2:For the partial schematic diagram of the lower part lining of shaft of the utility model.
Fig. 3:For the partial schematic diagram of the top lining of shaft of the utility model.
Fig. 4:For the partial schematic diagram of the furnace bosh liner of the utility model.
Fig. 5:For the partial schematic diagram of the furnace throat liner of the utility model.
Fig. 6:For the schematic diagram of traditional blast furnace in the prior art.
In figure:
100, the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation;
1, furnace shell;
11, lower part shaft shell;
12, top shaft shell;
13, furnace bosh shell;
14, furnace throat shell;
2, furnace lining;
21, the lower part lining of shaft;211, lower part lining of shaft madial wall;212, lower part lining of shaft lateral wall;
22, the top lining of shaft;221, top lining of shaft madial wall;222, top lining of shaft lateral wall;
23, furnace bosh liner;231, furnace bosh liner madial wall;232, furnace bosh liner lateral wall;
24, furnace throat liner;241, furnace throat liner madial wall;242, furnace throat liner lateral wall;
9, traditional blast furnace;91, furnace throat;92, shaft;93, furnace bosh.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, existing control description of the drawings Specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of blast-furnace shaft structure 100 of taper mutation, including furnace shell 1, furnace shell Be covered with furnace lining 2 on 1 madial wall, furnace shell 1 include tapered setting and diameter tapered lower part shaft shell 11 upwards, under The side wall of portion's shaft shell 11 is horizontal by the first shaft angle α settings (identical as the shaft angle of traditional blast furnace), lower part The top of shaft shell 11 is tightly connected top shaft shell 12, and top shaft shell 12 is tapered and diameter is tapered upwards sets It sets, the height of top shaft shell 12 is less than the height of lower part shaft shell 11, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, The height of top shaft shell 12 is the 1/3 of the height of lower part shaft shell 11, the side wall and horizontal plane of top shaft shell 12 In the second shaft angle β settings, the first shaft angle α is more than the second shaft angle β, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the One shaft angle α, the second shaft angle β angular range be 78 ° to 83 °;Furnace lining 2 includes being covered on 11 madial wall of lower part shaft shell On the lower part lining of shaft 21 and the top lining of shaft 22 that is covered on 12 madial wall of top shaft shell, the lower part lining of shaft Madial wall 211 and the side wall of lower part shaft shell 11 are set in parallel, top lining of shaft madial wall 221 and top shaft shell 12 side wall is set in parallel, and the lower part lining of shaft 21 and the top lining of shaft 22 are arranged in equal thickness.The change of the utility model In the blast-furnace shaft structure 100 of taper, the upper and lower part of furnace shell 1 has different shaft angles, by the first of lower part shaft shell 11 Shaft angle α is reduced to the second shaft angle β of top shaft shell 12, the lower furnace being covered on 11 madial wall of lower part shaft shell Body liner 21 and the top lining of shaft 22 being covered on 12 madial wall of top shaft shell are arranged in equal thickness, in shaft The variation synchronous with the shaft angle of furnace shell 1 of the shaft angle of chamber changes stove by changing the shaft angle (taper) of top shaft shell 12 The shaft angle of body inner cavity, the second shaft angle β is in reducing setting so that the uplink of coal gas is more smooth in blast furnace, from being conducive to reduce The influence of iron ore and sinter (pellet) after low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion occur for upper shaft to furnace charge air permeability, thoroughly The improvement of gas can promote blast furnace operating direct motion, create favorable conditions for reinforcing blast furnace smelting.
Further, top lining of shaft lateral wall 222 is tightly attached on the madial wall of top shaft shell 12, as shown in figure 3, Top lining of shaft madial wall 221 and top lining of shaft lateral wall 222 are arranged in parallel, top lining of shaft madial wall 221 horizontal by the second shaft angle β settings;The thickness of the top lining of shaft 22 in the horizontal direction is set as numerical value T;Lower furnace Body liner lateral wall 212 is covered on the madial wall of lower part shaft shell 11, as shown in Fig. 2, lower part lining of shaft lateral wall 212 Arranged in parallel with lower part lining of shaft madial wall 211, lower part lining of shaft madial wall 211 is horizontal by the first shaft angle α is arranged, and the thickness of the lower part lining of shaft in the horizontal direction is in identical setting with the thickness of the top lining of shaft in the horizontal direction, Thickness value is T.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, furnace shell 1 further includes being vertically arranged for the sealed bottom connection of lower part shaft shell 11 Furnace bosh shell 13, furnace lining further include the furnace bosh liner 23 being covered on 13 madial wall of furnace bosh shell, and furnace bosh liner 23 is in equal thickness Setting, the thickness of furnace bosh liner 23 are in identical setting with the thickness in the horizontal direction of the lower part lining of shaft 21.Furnace bosh liner 23 It is arranged in equal thickness, furnace bosh liner lateral wall 232 is tightly attached on 13 madial wall of furnace bosh shell, as shown in figure 4, on the inside of furnace bosh liner Wall 231 and furnace bosh liner lateral wall 232 it is parallel to each other and all perpendicular to horizontal plane be arranged, the thickness and lower furnace of furnace bosh liner 23 The identical setting of the thickness of body liner 21 in the horizontal direction, thickness value T.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, furnace shell 1 further includes setting straight up for the top sealed connection of top shaft shell 12 The furnace throat shell 14 set, furnace lining further include the furnace throat liner 24 being covered on 14 madial wall of furnace throat shell, furnace throat liner 24 in etc. Thickness is arranged, and the thickness of the thickness of furnace throat liner 24 and the top lining of shaft 22 in the horizontal direction is in identical setting.Furnace throat liner Lateral wall 242 is tightly attached on 14 madial wall of furnace throat shell, as shown in figure 5, furnace throat liner madial wall 241 and furnace throat liner lateral wall 242 is parallel to each other and all perpendicular to horizontal plane, thickness and the thickness of the top lining of shaft 22 in the horizontal direction of furnace throat liner 24 In identical setting, thickness value T.
Further, furnace throat liner 24, the top lining of shaft 22, the lower part lining of shaft 21 and furnace bosh liner 23 are by cooling equipment It is constituted with refractory material unit.Furnace throat liner 24, the top lining of shaft 22, the lower part lining of shaft 21 and furnace bosh liner 23 are usually It is built by laying bricks or stones, brick masonry with ceramic material brick (clay brick and high-alumina brick etc.) and carbonaceous material brick (carbon brick and carbon smash graphite etc.) Bricking is constituted, bricking effect is to constitute blast furnace working space, directly against machinery, high temperature and chemical erosion in smelting process, The radiation loss of blast furnace is reduced, and other metal structures on furnace shell 1 and blast furnace is protected to be acted on from high temperature and chemical erosion.Furnace throat Liner 24, the top lining of shaft 22, the lower part lining of shaft 21 and furnace bosh liner 23 can reduce furnace shell heat dissipation capacity, and cooling is arranged in brick Equipment prevents shell deformation.Local bricking first damages and shortens the life of the blast furnace in order to prevent, it is necessary to according to damage, cooling and blast furnace The factors such as operation, select different firebrick lining.Generally, furnace throat liner 24 and the top lining of shaft 22 using have wear resistence and The material of thermal stability, is advisable with clay brick;The lower part lining of shaft 21 and the carbonaceous material brick multi-purpose greatly of furnace bosh liner 23.
From the above mentioned, the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation provided by the utility model has the advantages that:
In the blast-furnace shaft structure of the taper mutation of the utility model, the upper and lower part of furnace shell has different shaft angles, under First shaft angle of portion's shaft shell is reduced to the second shaft angle of top shaft shell, is covered on lower part shaft case inside wall On the lower part lining of shaft and the top lining of shaft that is covered on the shaft case inside wall of top be arranged in equal thickness, thus stove The variation synchronous with the shaft angle of furnace shell of the shaft angle of body inner cavity is changed by changing the shaft angle (taper) of top shaft shell The shaft angle of shaft inner cavity so that the uplink of coal gas is more smooth in blast furnace, from being conducive to reduce iron ore and sinter (pelletizing Mine) influence after low temperature dusting and low-temperature expansion occur for upper shaft to furnace charge air permeability, the improvement of gas permeability can promote Blast furnace operating direct motion creates favorable conditions for reinforcing blast furnace smelting.
The above descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, is not limited to the model of the utility model It encloses.Any those skilled in the art, made equivalent change under the premise of not departing from the design and principle of the utility model Change and change, the range of the utility model protection should all be belonged to.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation, including furnace shell, it is covered with furnace lining on the madial wall of the furnace shell, feature exists In, the furnace shell include tapered setting and diameter tapered lower part shaft shell upwards, the side of the lower part shaft shell Wall is arranged horizontal by the first shaft angle, and the top of the lower part shaft shell is tightly connected top shaft shell, it is described on Portion's shaft shell is tapered and diameter tapered setting upwards, and the side wall of the top shaft shell is horizontal by the second shaft angle Setting, first shaft angle are more than second shaft angle;The furnace lining includes being covered on the lower part shaft case inside The lower part lining of shaft on wall and the top lining of shaft being covered on the top shaft case inside wall, the lower part lining of shaft The side wall of madial wall and the lower part shaft shell is set in parallel, top lining of shaft madial wall and the top shaft shell Side wall be set in parallel, the lower part lining of shaft and the top lining of shaft are arranged in equal thickness.
2. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that top lining of shaft lateral wall pastes In on the madial wall of the top shaft shell, the top lining of shaft madial wall and the top lining of shaft lateral wall phase It is mutually arranged in parallel, the top lining of shaft madial wall is arranged horizontal by the second shaft angle;Lower part lining of shaft lateral wall It is covered on the madial wall of the lower part shaft shell, the lower part lining of shaft lateral wall and lower part lining of shaft inside Wall is arranged in parallel, and the lower part lining of shaft madial wall is arranged horizontal by the first shaft angle, in the lower part shaft The thickness of lining in the horizontal direction is in identical setting with the thickness of the top lining of shaft in the horizontal direction.
3. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace shell further includes the lower part The furnace bosh shell of the sealed bottom connection of shaft shell being vertically arranged, the furnace lining further includes being covered in the furnace bosh shell Furnace bosh liner on side wall, the furnace bosh liner are arranged in equal thickness, in the thickness of the furnace bosh liner and the lower part shaft The thickness of lining in the horizontal direction is in identical setting.
4. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that furnace bosh liner lateral wall is covered on institute It states on furnace bosh case inside wall, furnace bosh liner madial wall and furnace bosh liner lateral wall are parallel to each other and be each perpendicular to horizontal plane and set It sets.
5. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the furnace shell further includes the top The vertically set furnace throat shell that the top of shaft shell is tightly connected, the furnace lining further includes being covered on the furnace throat shell Furnace throat liner on internal side wall, the furnace throat liner are arranged in equal thickness, thickness and the upper furnace of the furnace throat liner The thickness of body liner in the horizontal direction is in identical setting.
6. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that furnace throat liner lateral wall is covered on institute On the madial wall for stating furnace throat shell, furnace throat liner madial wall and furnace throat liner lateral wall are parallel to each other and be each perpendicular to horizontal plane and set It sets.
7. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the furnace throat liner, the top The lining of shaft, the lower part lining of shaft and the furnace bosh liner are constituted by cooling down equipment and refractory material unit.
8. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the top shaft shell It is the 1/3 of the height of the lower part shaft shell.
9. the blast-furnace shaft structure of taper mutation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first shaft angle and described The angular range of two shaft angles is 78 ° to 83 °.
CN201721737363.9U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Blast furnace body structure with variable taper Active CN207760370U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721737363.9U CN207760370U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Blast furnace body structure with variable taper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721737363.9U CN207760370U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Blast furnace body structure with variable taper

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CN207760370U true CN207760370U (en) 2018-08-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841584A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-27 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Blast furnace body structure with variable taper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841584A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-27 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Blast furnace body structure with variable taper

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