CN203687612U - Anti-swelling structure of titanium slag furnace - Google Patents
Anti-swelling structure of titanium slag furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203687612U CN203687612U CN201320881992.4U CN201320881992U CN203687612U CN 203687612 U CN203687612 U CN 203687612U CN 201320881992 U CN201320881992 U CN 201320881992U CN 203687612 U CN203687612 U CN 203687612U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- titanium slag
- magnesian
- magnesia
- stove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002579 anti-swelling Effects 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011776 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009856 non-ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of mine heating arc furnaces in metallurgical industry, in particular to an anti-swelling structure of a titanium slag furnace. The anti-swelling structure of the titanium slag furnace aims at realizing the technical effect that the swelling of a magnesian material during smelting is effectively buffered and absorbed, so that the magnesian material is effectively prevented from bursting a furnace shell. The anti-swelling structure of the titanium slag furnace comprises a furnace body and a magnesian furnace bottom which is arranged in the furnace body, wherein a magnesian knotting material layer is arranged between the furnace bottom of the furnace body and the magnesian furnace bottom; a furnace inner wall magnesian knotting material layer is arranged on the furnace inner wall of the furnace body. As the gas hole ratio of a magnesian knotting material is higher than that of a magnesite brick, the compressibility of the magnesian knotting material is larger, and the force borne by heated expansion of the furnace bottom magnesite brick is effectively offset; the anti-swelling structure of the titanium slag furnace is tidy and practical in design, the effect is very obvious, and the anti-swelling structure of the titanium slag furnace is suitable for design and manufacturing of larger-size titanium slag furnace lining in the metallurgical industry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hot type electric arc furnaces field, metallurgy industry ore deposit, the anti-expansion structure of especially a kind of titanium slag stove.
Background technology
Titanium slag stove be in nonferrous metallurgy industry to being used for producing the ore deposit hot type electric arc furnaces of rich titanium material, in relatively large titanium slag stove, use magnesian comparatively extensive.Domestic in the time designing relatively large titanium slag stove furnace lining, be all generally to adopt simply the design of small-sized titanium slag stove High-Alumina furnace lining to be transplanted in the magnesia lining Design of relatively large titanium slag stove.Because magnesian thermal coefficient of expansion is larger, therefore cause in the titanium slag stove that uses magnesian to build by laying bricks or stones, tie a knot, along with the rising of furnace body temperature in production process, there is the phenomenon of furnace shell " bulge " distortion.If control badly, also can burst furnace shell, there is accident.
Cause the basic reason of above-mentioned technological deficiency, cause the essential reason of furnace shell " bulge " distortion to be: along with the intensification of body of heater in production process, furnace lining volume slowly expands.When furnace lining volumetric expansion amount can not effectively be subdued in inside, and when arriving the swell increment of furnace shell and being greater than the swell increment of furnace shell steel plate, just there will be furnace shell " bulge " to be out of shape or to burst the phenomenon of furnace shell.
Utility model content
Thereby technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of effectively snubber magnesian, the expansion in the time smelting effectively prevents that magnesian from bursting the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove of furnace shell.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove, comprise body of heater and be arranged at the magnesia furnace bottom in body of heater, between the furnace bottom of body of heater and magnesia furnace bottom, be provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material, in the stove inwall of body of heater, be provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material of stove inwall.
Further, on the furnace outer wall of body of heater, be provided with refractory aggregate layer.
Further, on described refractory aggregate layer outer wall, be provided with alumina silicate fibre layer.
Further, described alumina silicate fibre layer is socketed with asbestos board outward.
Further, in body of heater, be provided with stove eye.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the time of actual production, the expansive force maximum of bearing with the stove inwall of body of heater between furnace bottom and magnesia furnace bottom is also the most direct, the utility model is by being provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material between the furnace bottom at body of heater and magnesia furnace bottom, on the stove inwall of body of heater, be provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material of stove inwall, because the porosity of magnesia stamp mass is high compared with magnesia brick, therefore the compressibility of magnesia stamp mass is larger, therefore can effectively offset the suffered power of furnace bottom magnesia brick expanded by heating.The utility model design is simplified and is practical, and effect is very remarkable, can effectively absorb the thermal expansion of magnesian, thereby fundamentally solves furnace shell " bulge " and be out of shape or burst the technological deficiency of furnace shell.The utility model can be in the designing and making of the relatively large titanium slag stove furnace lining of metallurgy industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, be labeled as: body of heater 1, stove inwall 11, furnace outer wall 12, stove eye 13, furnace bottom 14, magnesia furnace bottom 2, the magnesia knotting bed of material 3, the magnesia knotting bed of material 4 of stove inwall, the magnesia daubing bed of material 41, refractory aggregate layer 5, alumina silicate fibre layer 6, asbestos board 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated.
The anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove as shown in Figure 1, comprises body of heater 1 and is arranged at the magnesia furnace bottom 2 in body of heater 1, is provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material 3 between the furnace bottom 14 of body of heater 1 and magnesia furnace bottom 2, is provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material 4 of stove inwall in the stove inwall 11 of body of heater 1.
Between stove inwall 11, furnace bottom 14 and magnesia furnace bottom 2, be the most violent region of thermal expansion of bearing magnesian, hot environment is not only born in above-mentioned two regions for a long time, also needs to bear the expansive force of magnesian, and historical facts or anecdotes is the most easily to occur damaged region in trampling.Because the porosity of magnesia stamp mass own is high compared with magnesia brick, therefore the compressibility of magnesia stamp mass is larger, therefore set up the magnesia knotting bed of material 4 of the magnesia knotting bed of material 3 and stove inwall and can effectively offset the suffered power of furnace bottom magnesia brick expanded by heating, thereby solve thoroughly loss of sheet body 1 " bulge " and be out of shape or burst the defect of the furnace shell of body of heater 1.
As the improvement to a upper scheme, in order to prevent that furnace outer wall 12 from can be limited in the time there is slight external drum, thereby prevent the excessive external drum of furnace outer wall 12 and occur breaking, refractory aggregate layer 5 can be set on the furnace outer wall of body of heater 1 12.Described refractory aggregate layer 5 is generally made by high temperature resistant and comparatively hard material.General, the Thickness Design of refractory aggregate layer 5 is 15～50mm, in the time putting into refractory aggregate layer 5, gently described refractory aggregate layer 5 is flattened, need to be at refractory aggregate layer and the reserved certain hole of furnace outer wall 12, the one, play the buffering to magnesia bloating, two can get rid of the gas in stove efficiently.
Especially; sometimes magnesia furnace bottom 2 produces larger expansion thrust to body of heater 1 sometimes; now; in conjunction with practical production experience; need to be at the magnesia daubing bed of material 41 of arranging of magnesia furnace bottom 2 sides; thereby effectively strengthen the restriction that magnesia furnace bottom 2 is expanded, thereby strengthen on the whole the support defencive function of the magnesia knotting bed of material 4 of stove inwall to body of heater 1.
Further, as the improvement to such scheme, for well isolated body of heater 1 and the heat exchange of external environment, can on described refractory aggregate layer 5 outer wall, alumina silicate fibre layer 6 be set.The laying depth of the alumina silicate fibre layer 6 arranging on refractory aggregate layer 5 outer wall is as shown in Figure 1 between 50～150mm, the compressible space of the alumina silicate fibre that alumina silicate fibre layer 6 uses is very large, and heat insulating ability is fine, can not only well play insulation effect, also can effectively offset the expansion of magnesia furnace lining.
Further, in order to protect the alumina silicate fibre layer 6 in such scheme, can be chosen in the outer socket asbestos board 7 of described alumina silicate fibre layer 6.As shown in Figure 1, the effect that asbestos board 7 not only has good insulation and offsets magnesia bloating amount.Meanwhile, asbestos board 7 also can well be protected alumina silicate fibre layer 6, thereby allows the life-span of the present utility model be extended.In the time of actual fabrication, asbestos board 7 is fixed with fire clay.
In order to allow the material in stove discharge timely, can be at the interior stove eye 13 that arranges of body of heater 1.As shown in Figure 1, stove eye 13 can allow the material in stove discharge timely, thereby greatly improves the efficiency of producing, and more meets the modern needs of producing of smelting.
Claims (5)
1. the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove, comprise body of heater (1) and be arranged at the magnesia furnace bottom (2) in body of heater (1), it is characterized in that: between the furnace bottom (14) of body of heater (1) and magnesia furnace bottom (2), be provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material (3), in the stove inwall (11) of body of heater (1), be provided with the magnesia knotting bed of material of stove inwall (4).
2. the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on the furnace outer wall (12) of body of heater (1), be provided with refractory aggregate layer (5).
3. the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: on described refractory aggregate layer (5) outer wall, be provided with alumina silicate fibre layer (6).
4. the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the outer asbestos board (7) that is socketed with of described alumina silicate fibre layer (6).
5. the anti-expansion structure of titanium slag stove as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that: in body of heater (1), be provided with stove eye (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320881992.4U CN203687612U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Anti-swelling structure of titanium slag furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320881992.4U CN203687612U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Anti-swelling structure of titanium slag furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203687612U true CN203687612U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51009500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320881992.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203687612U (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Anti-swelling structure of titanium slag furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203687612U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154737A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 攀枝花市国钛科技有限公司 | Ore-smelting electric-arc furnace |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201320881992.4U patent/CN203687612U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154737A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 攀枝花市国钛科技有限公司 | Ore-smelting electric-arc furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20191230 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |