CN207750084U - The closely connected construction supporting structure for passing through existing building of newly-built underground engineering - Google Patents
The closely connected construction supporting structure for passing through existing building of newly-built underground engineering Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及地下工程的施工支护技术领域,公开了一种新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构。本实用新型管幕由一组圆钢管并列排布而成,每个圆钢管的下半圆的侧壁上开设有两个缺口,两个缺口对称设置,沿圆钢管的长度方向通长设置;每个圆钢管内部设置有内连接板,内连接板沿圆钢管的长度方向通长设置,两侧边与两侧缺口的下边沿焊接固定;相邻的圆钢管之间设置有外连接板,外连接板沿圆钢管的长度方向通长设置,两侧边分别与相邻的两个缺口的下边沿焊接固定;位于管幕外侧的圆钢管与内连接板之间以及外连接板位于管幕外侧一侧均浇筑有混凝土。本实用新型支护强度高,稳固性高,施工便捷。
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction support for underground engineering, and discloses a construction support structure for newly-built underground engineering to pass through existing buildings closely. The pipe curtain of the utility model is formed by a group of round steel pipes arranged side by side, and two notches are opened on the side wall of the lower semicircle of each round steel pipe, and the two notches are arranged symmetrically along the length direction of the round steel pipe; An inner connection plate is arranged inside each round steel pipe, and the inner connection plate is arranged along the length direction of the round steel pipe. The two sides and the lower edges of the gaps on both sides are welded and fixed; The connecting plate is arranged along the length direction of the round steel pipe, and the two sides are respectively welded and fixed to the lower edges of the two adjacent gaps; the round steel pipe located outside the pipe curtain and the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate are located outside the pipe curtain Concrete is poured on one side. The utility model has high support strength, high stability and convenient construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及地下工程的施工支护技术领域,特别是涉及一种新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction support for underground engineering, in particular to a construction support structure for newly-built underground engineering to pass through existing buildings closely.
背景技术Background technique
随着国内轨道交通日新月异的发展,地铁施工技术的日臻成熟,各轨道线路间相互交叉、并行、连接、共建等情况日益增多,目前北京市在建的几条地下轨道交通线,大部分均在城区,与既有的轨道交通线多处穿插交叠,存在大量的下穿既有站(或区间)工程。With the rapid development of domestic rail transit and the maturity of subway construction technology, there are more and more cases of intersecting, paralleling, connecting and co-construction among various rail lines. At present, most of the underground rail transit lines under construction in Beijing are In the urban area, there are many intersections and overlaps with the existing rail transit lines, and there are a large number of projects that pass through the existing stations (or sections).
新建地下结构施工不可避免要引起既有结构变形和内力增加,超过其承受能力或允许值时,就可能影响既有结构正常使用,甚至引起结构破坏,危及安全。当采用新建结构密贴穿越既有结构时,对既有结构的变形要求和沉降控制更为严格。传统的施工方式将大断面化为小导洞,进行分部开挖,同时进行分部支护,开挖完成后再进行混凝土永久结构的施工,这种施工方式技术比较成熟,但是在施工过程中对既有结构的影响较大,在进行大面积的土体开挖时,容易出现因掌子面失稳而产生地面沉降或造成既有结构变形等问题。The construction of new underground structures will inevitably lead to the deformation of existing structures and the increase of internal force. When the bearing capacity or allowable value is exceeded, the normal use of existing structures may be affected, and even the structure may be damaged, endangering safety. When the new structure is used to pass through the existing structure closely, the deformation requirements and settlement control of the existing structure are more stringent. The traditional construction method converts a large section into a small pilot tunnel, excavates in sections, and supports in sections at the same time. After the excavation is completed, the construction of the permanent concrete structure is carried out. The impact on the existing structure is relatively large. When excavating a large area of soil, it is easy to cause ground subsidence or deformation of the existing structure due to the instability of the face.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种支护强度高、稳固性高、施工便捷的新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构。The utility model provides a construction support structure with high support strength, high stability and convenient construction for a new underground project to pass through an existing building closely.
要解决的技术问题是:现有的支护方式在新建工程的施工过程中对既有结构的影响较大,在进行大面积的土体开挖时,容易出现因掌子面失稳而产生地面沉降或造成既有结构变形等问题。The technical problem to be solved is: the existing support method has a great influence on the existing structure during the construction of the new project, and when excavating a large area of soil, it is easy to cause problems caused by the instability of the face. Land subsidence or deformation of existing structures.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构,包括管幕、内连接板、外连接板和注浆止水结构,The utility model is a construction support structure for a newly built underground project that closely passes through an existing building, including a pipe curtain, an inner connecting plate, an outer connecting plate and a grouting water-stop structure.
所述管幕由一组圆钢管并列排布而成,每个圆钢管靠近管幕内侧一侧的半圆上开设有两个缺口,两个缺口均呈矩形,以圆钢管的垂直于管幕排布方向的中轴线为对称轴对称设置,缺口沿圆钢管的长度方向通长设置;每个圆钢管内部设置有内连接板,内连接板沿圆钢管的长度方向通长设置,内连接板的两侧边与两侧缺口的下边沿焊接固定;相邻的圆钢管之间设置有外连接板,外连接板沿圆钢管的长度方向通长设置,外连接板的两侧边分别与相邻的两个缺口的下边沿焊接固定;The pipe curtain is formed by a group of round steel pipes arranged side by side. There are two notches on the semicircle of each round steel pipe near the inner side of the pipe curtain. The two notches are rectangular. The central axis in the cloth direction is arranged symmetrically to the symmetrical axis, and the gap is set along the length direction of the round steel pipe; each round steel pipe is provided with an inner connecting plate, and the inner connecting plate is set along the length direction of the round steel pipe. The two sides and the lower edges of the notches on both sides are welded and fixed; an outer connection plate is arranged between adjacent round steel pipes, and the outer connection plate is arranged along the length direction of the round steel pipe. The lower edges of the two gaps are fixed by welding;
位于管幕外侧的圆钢管与内连接板之间以及外连接板位于管幕外侧一侧均浇筑有混凝土,位于外连接板一侧的混凝土的外侧、相邻圆钢管之间设置有注浆止水结构。Concrete is poured between the round steel pipe on the outer side of the pipe curtain and the inner connecting plate and the outer side of the outer connecting plate on the outer side of the pipe curtain, and a grouting stop is set on the outer side of the concrete on the outer connecting plate side and between the adjacent round steel pipes. water structure.
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构,进一步的,所述圆钢管的外径为2000mm,壁厚不小于20mm。The new underground project of the utility model closely adheres to the construction support structure passing through the existing buildings. Further, the outer diameter of the round steel pipe is 2000mm, and the wall thickness is not less than 20mm.
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构,进一步的,相邻所述圆钢管之间的最小距离不超过600mm。The new underground project of the utility model closely passes through the construction support structure of the existing building, and further, the minimum distance between the adjacent circular steel pipes does not exceed 600mm.
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构,进一步的,所述缺口的宽度为圆钢管半径的1/3-2/3。The new underground project of the utility model closely adheres to the construction support structure passing through the existing building. Further, the width of the gap is 1/3-2/3 of the radius of the round steel pipe.
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构,进一步的,所述内连接板与外连接板均为厚度不小于10mm的钢板。The new underground project of the utility model closely adheres to the construction support structure passing through the existing buildings. Further, the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate are both steel plates with a thickness of not less than 10 mm.
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构,进一步的,所述位于外连接板一侧的混凝土的厚度不小于缺口的宽度。In the utility model, the newly-built underground project closely passes through the construction support structure of the existing building. Further, the thickness of the concrete on one side of the outer connecting plate is not less than the width of the gap.
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects on the construction support structure of the newly-built underground project that passes through the existing building closely:
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构的结构简单,先进行永久性支护结构的施工,然后在永久性支护结构的保护下,再进行土方开挖和后续的施工,减少了施工对周边地层和既有结构的影响,有效避免了地面沉降或造成既有结构变形等情况;本实用新型施工便捷,在管幕之间设置连接板,然后直接浇筑混凝土,取消了传统支护结构中的临时仰拱和中隔壁,省却了模板脚手架搭拆作业,大大减少了施工工作量,降低了材料消耗和施工成本,降低了环境污染,提高了施工效率,缩短了施工周期,提高了施工的安全性,施工质量更有保障。The utility model has a simple structure of the construction support structure of the new underground project that closely passes through the existing building. construction, reducing the impact of construction on the surrounding stratum and existing structures, effectively avoiding ground subsidence or causing deformation of existing structures; the utility model is convenient for construction, and the connecting plate is set between the pipe curtains, and then concrete is directly poured, eliminating The temporary inverted arch and the middle partition in the traditional support structure are eliminated, and the dismantling of formwork and scaffolding is omitted, which greatly reduces the construction workload, reduces material consumption and construction costs, reduces environmental pollution, improves construction efficiency, and shortens construction time. The cycle improves the safety of construction and the quality of construction is more guaranteed.
本实用新型在圆钢管内设置了与外连接板连贯连接的内连接板,在内连接板上方的圆钢管内浇筑了混凝土,在永久的支护结构施工完成后,切除管幕内侧多余的圆钢管,增大了新建地下工程可利用面积。In the utility model, an inner connecting plate coherently connected with the outer connecting plate is arranged in the round steel pipe, and concrete is poured in the round steel pipe above the inner connecting plate. Steel pipes increase the usable area of new underground works.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the construction support structure that the new underground project of the present utility model sticks closely passes through the existing building is further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the construction support structure of the utility model newly-built underground engineering closely sticking through the existing building;
图2为新建工程施工结构完成后的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction structure of the new project after completion.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-管幕;11-圆钢管;2-内连接板;3-外连接板;4-注浆止水结构;5-混凝土;6-底板。1-pipe curtain; 11-round steel pipe; 2-inner connecting plate; 3-outer connecting plate; 4-grouting water-stop structure; 5-concrete; 6-bottom plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构包括管幕1、内连接板2、外连接板3和注浆止水结构4,As shown in Fig. 1, the construction support structure of the new underground project of the utility model that closely passes through the existing building includes a pipe curtain 1, an inner connecting plate 2, an outer connecting plate 3 and a grouting water-stop structure 4,
管幕1呈矩形、环形或拱形,紧贴既有建筑设置,由一组圆钢管11并列排布而成,圆钢管11的外径为2000mm,壁厚不小于20mm;相邻圆钢管11之间的最小距离不超过600mm,每个圆钢管11靠近管幕1内侧一侧的半圆上开设有两个缺口,两个缺口均呈矩形,以垂直于管幕1排布方向的圆钢管11的中轴线为对称轴对称设置,缺口沿圆钢管11的长度方向通长设置,缺口的宽度为圆钢管11半径的1/3-2/3;每个圆钢管11内部设置有内连接板2,内连接板2垂直于中轴线设置,内连接板2沿圆钢管11的长度方向通长设置,内连接板2的两侧边与两侧缺口的下边沿焊接固定;相邻的圆钢管11之间设置有外连接板3,外连接板3沿圆钢管11的长度方向通长设置,外连接板3的两侧边分别与相邻的两个缺口的下边沿焊接固定,内连接板2与外连接板3均为厚度不小于10mm的钢板;The pipe curtain 1 is rectangular, circular or arched, and is set close to the existing building. It is formed by a group of round steel pipes 11 arranged side by side. The outer diameter of the round steel pipes 11 is 2000mm, and the wall thickness is not less than 20mm; The minimum distance between them is not more than 600mm, and there are two notches on the semicircle of each round steel pipe 11 near the inner side of the pipe curtain 1, both of which are rectangular, so that the round steel pipes 11 perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the pipe curtain 1 The central axis of the center axis is arranged symmetrically, and the gap is set along the length direction of the round steel pipe 11. The width of the gap is 1/3-2/3 of the radius of the round steel pipe 11; each round steel pipe 11 is provided with an inner connecting plate 2 , the inner connecting plate 2 is arranged perpendicular to the central axis, the inner connecting plate 2 is arranged along the length direction of the round steel pipe 11, and the two sides of the inner connecting plate 2 are welded and fixed to the lower edges of the notches on both sides; the adjacent round steel pipe 11 An outer connecting plate 3 is arranged between them, and the outer connecting plate 3 is arranged along the length direction of the round steel pipe 11. Both the outer connecting plate 3 are steel plates with a thickness not less than 10mm;
位于管幕1外侧的圆钢管11与内连接板2之间以及外连接板3位于管幕1外侧一侧均浇筑有混凝土5,位于外连接板3一侧的混凝土5的厚度不小于缺口的宽度;位于外连接板3一侧的混凝土5的外侧、相邻圆钢管11之间设置有注浆止水结构4。Concrete 5 is poured between the round steel pipe 11 on the outside of the pipe curtain 1 and the inner connecting plate 2 and on the outer side of the outer connecting plate 3 on the outer side of the pipe curtain 1, and the thickness of the concrete 5 on the side of the outer connecting plate 3 is not less than the thickness Width: a grouting water-stop structure 4 is arranged between the outer side of the concrete 5 on one side of the outer connecting plate 3 and between adjacent round steel pipes 11 .
本实用新型新建地下工程密贴穿越既有建筑的施工支护结构的施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method of the construction support structure of the new underground project closely pasting through the existing building of the utility model comprises the following steps:
步骤一、根据设计要求和实地勘察结果,确定圆钢管11的直径、长度、排布方式以及圆钢管11间距;Step 1. Determine the diameter, length, arrangement of the round steel pipes 11 and the distance between the round steel pipes 11 according to the design requirements and field survey results;
步骤二、开挖竖井,建造顶管反力墙及工作平台;Step 2. Excavate the shaft, build the pipe jacking reaction wall and the working platform;
步骤三、分层顶进圆钢管11连成管幕1,边顶进边开挖管内土方,并在钢管间注浆止水,形成注浆止水结构4;Step 3: Jacking round steel pipes 11 in layers to form a pipe curtain 1, excavating the earth in the pipes while jacking in, and grouting water-stopping between the steel pipes to form a grouting water-stopping structure 4;
步骤四、在圆钢管11上开设缺口,然后焊接内连接板2和外连接板3;Step 4, open a gap on the round steel pipe 11, and then weld the inner connecting plate 2 and the outer connecting plate 3;
步骤五、浇筑混凝土,养护至预定强度,形成施工支护结构;Step 5, pouring concrete, curing to predetermined strength, and forming a construction support structure;
步骤六、在施工支护结构的保护下,进行大断面的土方开挖;Step 6, under the protection of the construction support structure, carry out the earthwork excavation of the large section;
步骤七、随着土方的分层开挖,施作底板6,并将位于内连接板2靠近管幕1内侧的圆钢管11切除,形成完整的施工结构,如图2所示。Step 7. With the layered excavation of the earthwork, the bottom plate 6 is constructed, and the round steel pipe 11 located on the inner connecting plate 2 close to the inner side of the pipe curtain 1 is cut off to form a complete construction structure, as shown in FIG. 2 .
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the utility model, and are not limited to the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201721711360.8U CN207750084U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | The closely connected construction supporting structure for passing through existing building of newly-built underground engineering |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109505631A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | The adjustable bracketing of pipe curtain inner support |
| CN111156038A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-15 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Underground space construction method based on circumferential shield and pipe curtain |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201721711360.8U patent/CN207750084U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109505631A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | The adjustable bracketing of pipe curtain inner support |
| CN111156038A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-15 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Underground space construction method based on circumferential shield and pipe curtain |
| CN111156038B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-05-14 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | Underground space construction method based on circumferential shield and pipe curtain |
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