CN207704124U

CN207704124U - A kind of portable microscope and microscopy apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN207704124U
Application number: CN201820096733.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡媛; 唐忠辉
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Health Vocational College
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Health Vocational College
Priority date: 2018-01-19
Filing date: 2018-01-19
Publication date: 2018-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable microscope and microscopy apparatus, are related to microscope technology field.The portable microscope includes mirror holder, pedestal, objective table, lens barrel, rotating bracket, fixing piece and snap close piece.Mirror holder is fixedly installed on pedestal, one end of rotating bracket is hinged with mirror holder, the other end is hinged with lens barrel, the one end of lens barrel far from rotating bracket is connect with snap close piece, objective table is slidably connected with mirror holder, and fixing piece is connect with mirror holder, and fixing piece is used to fix the relative position of mirror holder and objective table, side setting of the objective table far from mirror holder is fluted, and snap close piece is selectively clamped with groove.Compared with microscope in the prior art, portable microscope provided by the utility model is as a result of lens barrel and mirror holder hinged with rotating bracket respectively and the objective table being slidably connected with mirror holder, so can either be unfolded to use, it is easy to carry that diminution can be folded again, it is easy to use, it occupies little space, is suitble to field work, it is highly practical.

Description

A kind of portable microscope and microscopy apparatus

Technical field

The utility model is related to microscope technology field, in particular to a kind of portable microscope and micro- set It is standby.

Background technology

Microscope is a kind of optical instrument being made of the combination of a lens or several lens, is that the mankind enter the atomic time The mark in generation.It is mainly used for amplifying the instrument that small items can be seen as human eye.Microscope spectroscopy microscope and Electron microscope：Light microscope is initiated in the Jansen father and son by Holland in 1590.Present light microscope can be object Body amplifies 1600 times, and the least limit of resolution reaches the 1/2 of wavelength, and domestic length of mechanical tube of microscopic degree is usually 160 millimeters.

Microscope is 20th century of the mankind one of greatest contrivance.Before it is invented, the mankind are about generation around The idea on boundary is confined to the naked eye, or helps the thing that naked eyes are seen by hand lens.Microscope is a completely new generation Boundary is presented in the visual field of the mankind, and people see hundreds of " new " animalcule and plant for the first time, and from people Internal structure of the body to the various things such as plant fiber.Microscope additionally aids scientist and finds new species, and doctor is contributed to control Treat disease.For inventor the study found that present microscope volume is larger, occupied space is larger, is inconvenient to take when operation in the wild Band.

In view of this, designing and manufacturing a kind of portable portable microscope and microscopy apparatus especially micro- It is particularly important in mirror production.

Utility model content

It is simple in structure the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable microscope, it can either be unfolded to use, and energy Enough folding diminutions are easy to carry, easy to use, occupy little space, and are suitble to field work, highly practical.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of microscopy apparatus, simple in structure, can either be unfolded to use, and energy Enough folding diminutions are easy to carry, easy to use, occupy little space, and are suitble to field work, highly practical, cost-effective.

The utility model is realized using technical solution below.

A kind of portable microscope, including mirror holder, pedestal, objective table, lens barrel, rotating bracket, fixing piece and snap close piece, mirror Frame is fixedly installed on pedestal, and one end of rotating bracket is hinged with mirror holder, and the other end is hinged with lens barrel, and lens barrel is far from rotating bracket One end connect with snap close piece, objective table is slidably connected with mirror holder, and fixing piece is connect with mirror holder, fixing piece for fix mirror holder with The relative position of objective table, side setting of the objective table far from mirror holder is fluted, and snap close piece is selectively clamped with groove.

Further, objective table includes the first side and second side being oppositely arranged, and first side connects with mirror holder sliding It connects, groove is set on second side.

Further, the middle part of first side is extended to the direction of mirror holder sliding axle, and sliding is provided in mirror holder Slot, sliding axle are slideably positioned in sliding groove.

Further, mirror holder is provided with multiple first positioning holes, and multiple first positioning holes are between the extending direction of sliding groove It every setting, and is connected to sliding groove, sliding axle is provided with a mounting hole, and fixing piece selectively passes through a first positioning hole And mounting hole, to fix the relative position of sliding groove and sliding axle.

Further, mirror holder is additionally provided with multiple second location holes, and the position of each second location hole is fixed with one first The position in position hole is corresponding, and fixing piece selectively sequentially passes through a first positioning hole, mounting hole and a second location hole.

Further, fixing piece includes interconnecting piece and fixed part, and one end of interconnecting piece is connect with fixed part, the other end and mirror Frame connects, and fixed part is used for across first positioning hole, mounting hole and second location hole.

Further, interconnecting piece is flexible strand.

Further, fixed part is in the form of a column, and mounting hole, first positioning hole are identical with the diameter of second location hole, and with The diameter matches of fixed part.

Further, snap close piece is L-shaped, and snap close piece includes connection end and locking end, connects one end and the mirror of end Cylinder connection, the other end are connect with locking end, and locking end is used to support with the inner wall of groove.

A kind of microscopy apparatus, including portable shelf and portable microscope, portable microscope include mirror holder, pedestal, loading Platform, lens barrel, rotating bracket, fixing piece and snap close piece, portable shelf are fixedly installed on mirror holder, and mirror holder is fixedly installed on pedestal, One end of rotating bracket is hinged with mirror holder, and the other end is hinged with lens barrel, and the one end of lens barrel far from rotating bracket is connect with snap close piece, Objective table is slidably connected with mirror holder, and fixing piece is connect with mirror holder, and fixing piece is used to fix the relative position of mirror holder and objective table, carries Side setting of the object platform far from mirror holder is fluted, and snap close piece is selectively clamped with groove.

Portable microscope provided by the utility model and microscopy apparatus have the advantages that：

Portable microscope provided by the utility model is needing in use, snap close piece and groove are separated, rotation rotation Holder adjusts the angle of rotating bracket and mirror holder, is rotated further by lens barrel, adjusts the angle of lens barrel and rotating bracket, and then sliding carries Object platform is fixed the position of objective table to position appropriate, using fixing piece；When needing to carry, fixing piece is removed, by loading Platform is slided to the direction of pedestal, then rotates rotating bracket so that and rotating bracket is abutted with objective table, is rotated further by lens barrel, until It is abutted with objective table, by snap close piece and groove clamping.It is provided by the utility model portable compared with microscope in the prior art Formula microscope is as a result of lens barrel and mirror holder hinged with rotating bracket respectively and the objective table being slidably connected with mirror holder, institute Can either be unfolded to use, but can fold reduce it is easy to carry, it is easy to use, occupy little space, be suitble to field work, it is practical Property is strong.

Microscopy apparatus provided by the utility model, including portable microscope, it is simple in structure, it can either be unfolded to use, again It is easy to carry that diminution can be folded, it is easy to use, it occupies little space, is suitble to field work, it is highly practical, it is cost-effective.

Description of the drawings

It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the microscopy apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides；

Structural schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for the portable microscope that the utility model embodiment provides when in running order；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when portable microscope that the utility model embodiment provides is in carrier state；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that mirror holder is connect with objective table in the portable microscope that the utility model embodiment provides Figure；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that mirror holder is connect with fixing piece in the portable microscope that the utility model embodiment provides Figure；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of snap close piece and groove clamping in Fig. 2.

Icon：10- microscopy apparatus；100- portable microscopes；110- mirror holders；111- sliding grooves；112- first positioning holes； 113- second location holes；120- pedestals；130- objective tables；The first sides 131-；132- sliding axles；The second sides 133-；134- Groove；135- mounting holes；140- lens barrels；150- rotating brackets；160- fixing pieces；161- interconnecting pieces；163- fixed parts；170- locks Fastener；171- connections end；173- lockings end；200- portable shelfs.

Specific implementation mode

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the fingers such as term "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when utility model product uses is used The orientation or positional relationship often put, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicates or imply Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and should not be understood as indicating Or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " connected ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the utility model.In the absence of conflict, under Feature in the embodiment stated can be combined with each other.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is please referred to, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of microscopy apparatus 10, for observing small object.Its It is simple in structure, can either be unfolded to use, and can fold reduce it is easy to carry, it is easy to use, occupy little space, be suitble to field make Industry, it is highly practical, it is cost-effective.The microscopy apparatus 10 includes portable shelf 200 and portable microscope 100.Portable shelf 200 is fixed It is installed on portable microscope 100, user can lift portable microscope 100 by portable shelf 200, easy to carry, portable Formula microscope 100 is for observing small object.

Incorporated by reference to reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, portable microscope 100 includes mirror holder 110, pedestal 120, objective table 130, lens barrel 140, rotating bracket 150, fixing piece 160 and snap close piece 170.Portable shelf 200 is fixedly installed on mirror holder 110, and user can pass through Portable shelf 200 lifts pedestal 120, and then lifts entire portable microscope 100.Mirror holder 110 is fixedly installed on pedestal 120, In the present embodiment, mirror holder 110 is vertically arranged with pedestal 120.One end of rotating bracket 150 is hinged with mirror holder 110, rotating bracket 150 can rotate relative to mirror holder 110, and the other end is hinged with lens barrel 140, and lens barrel 140 can be 150 turns relative to rotating bracket It is dynamic.Objective table 130 is slidably connected with mirror holder 110, and objective table 130 can be slided relative to mirror holder 110.Fixing piece 160 and mirror holder 110 connections, fixing piece 160 are used to fix the relative position of mirror holder 110 and objective table 130 so that objective table 130 can be maintained at Operating position carries position.The one end of lens barrel 140 far from rotating bracket 150 is connect with snap close piece 170, and objective table 130 is remote Side setting fluted 134 from mirror holder 110, snap close piece 170 is selectively clamped with groove 134, will be entire portable aobvious Micro mirror 100 is fixed up, easy to carry.

In the present embodiment, operating position is multiple, can select operating position appropriate according to different observation situations.Work as load When object platform 130 is in operating position, objective table 130 is arranged with the interval of pedestal 120, is observed convenient for user；When objective table 130 is in When carrying position, objective table 130 is abutted with pedestal 120, to reduce occupied space.

In the present embodiment, objective table 130 is arranged in parallel with pedestal 120, and objective table 130 and pedestal 120 hang down with mirror holder 110 Straight setting.It is not limited to this, is not especially limited the setting angle of objective table 130, objective table 130 can also favour Pedestal 120 is arranged.

Fig. 4 is please referred to, objective table 130 includes the first side 131 being oppositely arranged and second side 133.First side 131 It is slidably connected with mirror holder 110, mirror holder 110 can be slided relative to first side 131.Groove 134 is set to second side 133 On, snap close piece 170 is selectively clamped with groove 134 so that lens barrel 140 is detachably connected with second side 133.The present embodiment In, objective table 130 is rectangular, and first side 131 and second side 133 are arranged in parallel, it is not limited to this, to objective table 130 shape is not especially limited.

It is worth noting that, the middle part of first side 131 is extended to the direction of mirror holder 110 sliding axle 132, mirror holder Sliding groove 111 is provided in 110, sliding axle 132 is slideably positioned in sliding groove 111 so that first side 131 can be relative to Mirror holder 110 slides.

Mirror holder 110 is provided with multiple first positioning holes 112 and multiple second location holes 113.112 edge of multiple first positioning holes The extending direction interval of sliding groove 111 is arranged, and be connected to sliding groove 111, the position of each second location hole 113 and one The position of first positioning hole 112 is corresponding, and multiple second location holes 113 are connected to sliding groove 111.Sliding axle 132 is provided with One mounting hole 135, mounting hole 135 open up direction and first positioning hole 112 and second location hole 113 to open up direction identical, Fixing piece 160 selectively sequentially passes through a first positioning hole 112, mounting hole 135 and a second location hole 113, with solid Determine the relative position of sliding groove 111 and sliding axle 132.Fixing piece 160 and the first positioning hole 112 and second of different location position Hole 113 connects, and objective table 130 is enabled to be in different operating positions.

In the present embodiment, first positioning hole 112 and second location hole 113 are relatively arranged on the two side walls of sliding groove 111 On.When fixing piece 160 sequentially passes through first positioning hole 112, mounting hole 135 and second location hole 113, sliding groove 111 and cunning The relative position of moving axis 132 is fixed；When fixing piece 160 takes from first positioning hole 112, mounting hole 135 and second location hole 113 When going out, sliding groove 111 being capable of opposite sliding with sliding axle 132.

Fig. 5 is please referred to, fixing piece 160 includes interconnecting piece 161 and fixed part 163.One end of interconnecting piece 161 and fixed part 163 connections, the other end are connect with mirror holder 110, and fixed part 163 is used for fixed across first positioning hole 112, mounting hole 135 and second Position hole 113.

In the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 161 is flexible strand, it is not limited to this, interconnecting piece 161 can also be by other flexibilities Material is made.Fixed part 163 is in the form of a column, and mounting hole 135, first positioning hole 112 are identical with the diameter of second location hole 113, and With the diameter matches of fixed part 163 so that fixed part 163 across first positioning hole 112, mounting hole 135 and second positioning When hole 113, relative motion will not occur for mirror holder 110 and objective table 130, ensure stability when portable microscope 100 uses.

Fig. 6 is please referred to, snap close piece 170 is L-shaped, and snap close piece 170 includes connection end 171 and locking end 173.Connecting pin The one end in portion 171 is connect with lens barrel 140, and the other end is connect with locking end 173, locking end 173 be used for in groove 134 Wall supports.Connecting end 171 has certain elasticity, can deform upon, locking end 173 is brought into groove using elastic force In 134, also elastic force can be overcome to move out under the effect of external force so that groove 134 is exited in locking end 173.

The portable microscope 100 that the utility model embodiment provides is needing in use, by snap close piece 170 and groove 134 separate, and rotate rotating bracket 150, adjust the angle of rotating bracket 150 and mirror holder 110, are rotated further by lens barrel 140, adjust lens barrel 140 with the angle of rotating bracket 150, then slide objective table 130 and arrive position appropriate, using fixing piece 160 by objective table 130 Position fix；When needing to carry, fixing piece 160 is removed, objective table 130 is slided to the direction of pedestal 120, is then rotated Rotating bracket 150 so that rotating bracket 150 is abutted with objective table 130, is rotated further by lens barrel 140, until abutted with objective table 130, By snap close piece 170 and 134 clamping of groove.It is provided by the utility model portable micro- compared with microscope in the prior art What mirror 100 was slidably connected as a result of hinged with rotating bracket 150 respectively lens barrel 140 and mirror holder 110 and with mirror holder 110 Objective table 130, so can either be unfolded to use, and can fold reduce it is easy to carry, it is easy to use, occupy little space, be suitble to Field work, it is highly practical so that microscopy apparatus 10 stablizes practicality, enhances the experience sense of user.

The preferred embodiment that these are only the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of portable microscope, which is characterized in that including mirror holder, pedestal, objective table, lens barrel, rotating bracket, fixing piece and Snap close piece, the mirror holder are fixedly installed on the pedestal, and one end of the rotating bracket and the mirror holder are hinged, the other end with The lens barrel is hinged, and the one end of the lens barrel far from the rotating bracket is connect with the snap close piece, the objective table with it is described Mirror holder is slidably connected, and the fixing piece is connect with the mirror holder, and the fixing piece is for fixing the mirror holder and the objective table Relative position, the objective table far from the mirror holder side setting it is fluted, the snap close piece selectively with it is described recessed Slot is clamped.

2. portable microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the objective table includes first be oppositely arranged Side and second side, the first side are slidably connected with the mirror holder, and the groove is set on the second side.

3. portable microscope according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the middle part of the first side is to the mirror holder Direction be extended have sliding axle, sliding groove is provided in the mirror holder, the sliding axle is slideably positioned in the sliding groove It is interior.

4. portable microscope according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mirror holder is provided with multiple first positioning Hole, multiple first positioning holes are arranged along the extending direction interval of the sliding groove, and are connected to the sliding groove, described Sliding axle is provided with a mounting hole, and the fixing piece selectively passes through a first positioning hole and the mounting hole, with The relative position of the fixed sliding groove and the sliding axle.

5. portable microscope according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mirror holder is additionally provided with multiple second positioning The position in hole, each second location hole is corresponding with the position of a first positioning hole, the fixing piece selectivity Ground sequentially passes through a first positioning hole, the mounting hole and a second location hole.

6. portable microscope according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fixing piece includes interconnecting piece and fixation Portion, one end of the interconnecting piece are connect with the fixed part, and the other end is connect with the mirror holder, and the fixed part is used for across institute State first positioning hole, the mounting hole and the second location hole.

7. portable microscope according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece is flexible strand.

8. portable microscope according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed part is in the form of a column, the mounting hole, The first positioning hole is identical with the diameter of the second location hole, and the diameter matches with the fixed part.

9. portable microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the snap close piece is L-shaped, the snap close piece packet Connection end and locking end are included, one end of the connection end is connect with the lens barrel, and the other end connects with the locking end It connects, the locking end is used to support with the inner wall of the groove.

10. a kind of microscopy apparatus, which is characterized in that including portable shelf and portable microscope, the portable microscope includes Mirror holder, pedestal, objective table, lens barrel, rotating bracket, fixing piece and snap close piece, the portable shelf are fixedly installed on the mirror holder, The mirror holder is fixedly installed on the pedestal, and one end of the rotating bracket is hinged with the mirror holder, the other end and the mirror Cylinder is hinged, and the one end of the lens barrel far from the rotating bracket is connect with the snap close piece, and the objective table is slided with the mirror holder Dynamic connection, the fixing piece are connect with the mirror holder, and the fixing piece is opposite with the objective table for fixing the mirror holder Position, side setting of the objective table far from the mirror holder is fluted, and the snap close piece is selectively clamped with the groove.