CN103913830B

CN103913830B - Axiomat

Info

Publication number: CN103913830B
Application number: CN201410102373.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈琳琳; 陈登民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-03-16
Filing date: 2014-03-16
Publication date: 2016-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-16
Also published as: CN103913830A

Abstract

Axiomat includes that boxlike object stage, rotating nosepiece, rotating nosepiece prop up support plate, lens barrel I, lens barrel connection bearing and flange, lens barrel II, Liftable base etc., it is characterized in that boxlike object stage is positioned at lens barrel I top, integrate focusing and accommodate rotating nosepiece and object lens, rotating nosepiece and the object lens of 3 different multiples being installed on it are positioned at boxlike object stage intracavity, make microscopic structure compact；Lens barrel I and lens barrel II connects bearing and Flange joint by lens barrel, and two lens barrels are respectively arranged with 1 piece of right angle prism, and specimen is refracted to image in eyepiece by right angle prism by object lens imaging again；Lens barrel I can be with 360 degree of rotations, convenient observation and connection electronic equipment so that it is function is beneficial to extension；Object lens on rotating nosepiece are that coaxial parallel direction arranges, and are beneficial to reduce microscopical volume；Liftable base is positioned at below lens barrel I, can regulate height, also reduce microscope volume.

Description

Axiomat

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of microscope, be that a kind of portable boxlike is micro-in particular Mirror.

Background technology

Microscope is observation tiny organism or the important tool of structure indispensability, but simple microscope Heavier, volume is the most not readily portable, especially inconvenience uses in the wild；Existing micro- Mirror need to regulate accurate burnt spiral thick, thin when using, find the image time long, and eyepiece is above Direction and position can not be changed, connect digital equipment inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to: providing one can overcome drawbacks described above, volume is less, carry, Use more convenient, find image faster, the Axiomat being easily connected with digital equipment.

The present invention solves the technical scheme is that Axiomat of technical problem and includes boxlike Object stage, rotating nosepiece, rotating nosepiece prop up support plate, lens barrel I, lens barrel connect bearing and flange, Lens barrel II, Liftable base etc., it is characterised in that boxlike object stage is positioned at lens barrel I top, object lens Rotating disk and the object lens of 3 different multiples being installed on it are positioned at boxlike object stage intracavity, lens barrel I and Lens barrel II connects bearing and Flange joint by lens barrel, and Liftable base is positioned at below lens barrel I, can To regulate height.

Described boxlike object stage is by magnetic piece pressing clip, c-type loading table top, interior volution, outer volution Composition, two interior volutions have external screw thread, screw thread specification to be M80 × 1.25 and M80 × 1.50 respectively, Two interior volutions have eight longitudinal slide openings, inside have sliding rod to run through, and making can not be relative between 2 interior volutions Rotate, outer volution have female thread, one end be M80 × 1.25 other end be M80 × 1.50, with interior Volution matches.Two interior volutions, the interior volution of upper end fixes with c-type loading table top, lower end Interior volution and rotating nosepiece prop up support plate and are integrally fixed.

Described rotating nosepiece has 4 holes and a bearing, and bearing is positioned at center, wherein three holes Being respectively mounted the microscope objective of different multiples, another hole is microscope ocular deposit hole, three Individual object lens can be around bearing rotary.

Described rotating nosepiece props up support plate two circular holes, and one is the light path of object lens and lens barrel I, Another is used for stretching into finger and rotates rotating nosepiece replacing object lens.

22 × 22 millimeters of axial square holes and perpendicular diameter 20 millimeters is had in described lens barrel I Circular hole, fixes a right angle prism at its intersection, also the axial circular of 4 diameters 3 millimeters Hole.

Described lens barrel II also has 22 × 22 millimeters of axial square holes and perpendicular 20 millimeters of circles of diameter Hole, also fixes a right angle prism at its intersection.

Described Liftable base is made up of 4 support bars, cup dollies, and support bar inserts lens barrel I Interior 3 millimeters of axial circular holes of 4 diameters, are used for regulating microscopical height.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: boxlike object stage, collection focusing and receiving rotating nosepiece and thing Mirror, in one, makes microscopic structure compact；Up, coverslip one faces down slide sample, After focusing clearly positions to image, even if changing the slide sample of different-thickness, specimen is away from micro- The distance (parfocal distance) of endoscope objective lens installing hole is constant, it is possible to be quickly found out image；And nothing Opinion is in the wild or indoor, light can be allowed from top to enter microscopes optical path, therefore can save Electric light source or illuminator；Object lens on rotating nosepiece are that coaxial parallel direction arranges, and are different from general Logical microscopical object lens in dissipating direction arrangement, are beneficial to reduce microscopical body on rotating nosepiece Long-pending；Lens barrel is designed to two sections, and two sections of mirror letters are respectively arranged with 1 piece of right angle prism, and right angle prism can To change optical path direction, specimen is refracted to mesh by right angle prism image again by object lens imaging In mirror；Lens barrel I can be with 360 degree of rotations, convenient observation and connection electronic equipment so that it is function profit In extension；Lifting pedestal, also reduces microscope volume.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of structure of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention perspective view；

Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention generalized section；

Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention rotating nosepiece schematic diagram；

In figure, 1. slide sample, 2. magnetic piece pressing clip, 3.C type loading table top, 4. in volution, Outer volution, 6. rotating nosepiece props up support plate, 7. rotating nosepiece, 8. lens barrel I, 9. lens barrel II, 10. Object lens, 11. eyepieces, 12. right angle prisms, 13. lens barrels connect bearing and flange, and 14. support Bar, 15. cup dollies, 16. bearings, 17. eyepiece deposit holes.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3: Axiomat includes boxlike object stage, 7 rotating nosepieces, 6 things Mirror carousel supports dish, 8 lens barrel I, 13 lens barrels connect bearing and flange, 9 lens barrel II, liftable Base etc., boxlike object stage by 2 magnetic piece pressing clips, 3C type loading table top, volution in 4,5 Outer volution forms, and Liftable base is by 14 support bars, 15 cup dolly compositions.

Boxlike object stage has six assemblies: 3C type loading table top, two 2 magnetic piece pressing clips, and two Volution, 5 outer volutions in individual 4；In two 4, volution has external screw thread, and 5 outer volutions have female thread Match with the external screw thread of volution in 4.Volution in two 4, the interior volution of upper end carries with 3C type Thing table top is fixed, and the interior volution of lower end and 6 rotating nosepieces prop up support plate and are integrally fixed.

Shown in Fig. 4: 7 rotating nosepieces have 4 holes and a bearing, and bearing is positioned at center, its In three holes be respectively mounted 10 microscope objectives of different multiples, another hole is microscope ocular Deposit hole, three object lens are around bearing rotary.

The focusing of Axiomat is to be completed by volution, and in 24, volution external screw thread specification is divided M80 × 1.25 and M80 × 1.50,5 outer volution female thread one end be M80 × 1.25 another End is M80 × 1.50, and in two 4, volution has eight longitudinal slide openings, inside has sliding rod to run through, makes 2 Can not relatively rotate between individual interior volution, owing to top screw thread is M80 × 1.25, lower thread is M80 × 1.50, i.e. flight lead differ 0,25 millimeters, and the outer volution volution in two that rotates a circle axially is sent out Raw displacement 0.25 millimeter, can reach accurate focusing.

The lens barrel of Axiomat is designed to two sections: 8 lens barrel I and 9 lens barrel II, and two sections of lens barrels lead to Crossing 13 lens barrels and connect bearing and Flange joint, bearing can make to rotate between two sections of lens barrels, 8 lens barrels I and 6 rotating nosepieces prop up support plate and fix, and 9 lens barrel II can need according to the observation with 360 degree of rotations Rotate to proper angle, and lens barrel is designed to two sections of comparisons making microscopical volume to do Little；Two sections of lens barrels are respectively arranged with 1 piece of right angle prism, and right angle prism can change optical path direction, Specimen is refracted to image in eyepiece by right angle prism by object lens imaging again, index path such as figure Shown in 1.

Time specifically used

Install 10 object lens and 11 eyepieces, first select low power 10 object lens and low power 11 eyepiece, 1 slide sample is placed on 3C type object stage, and coverslip one faces down, in specimen alignment object lens The heart, eye gaze 11 eyepiece, slowly regulate 5 outer volutions of boxlike object stage, until thing As clearly, 10 object lens and 11 eyepieces of different amplification can be changed as required.

If it is desired to observe with mobile phone or shooting micro-image, mobile phone camera alignment 11 can be made Eyepiece, owing to 11 eyepieces and 9 lens barrel I can rotate, so very convenient adjustment proper angle Observed by mobile phone with position and take pictures.

If one want to computer is observed or stores microphotograph, can be with the computer removing camera lens Photographic head inserts 8 lens barrel I, and the picture allowing object lens become is projected directly on the photoreceptors of photographic head, logical Cross us b line and connect computer, observe by related software, show or store micro-image, also may be used To connect scialyscope or large screen television, at classroom or laboratory demonstration micro-image.

If it is desired to shoot high pixel microphotograph, it is possible to connected single anti-phase by Axiomat Machine, method is: the circular hole of body cover centre drill one diameter 23 millimeters of slr camera, repacks into One interface, slr camera pulls down camera lens, loads onto this interface, and Axiomat takes 11 eyepieces, Make lens barrel II rotate to horizontal direction, regulate microscope height, make interface align with lens barrel II, Slr camera just can be utilized to observe micro-image, utilize self-timer mode to shoot the micro-photograph of high definition Sheet.

Claims

1. Axiomat includes that boxlike object stage, rotating nosepiece, rotating nosepiece prop up support plate, lens barrel I, lens barrel connection bearing and flange, lens barrel II, Liftable base, it is characterized in that boxlike object stage is positioned at lens barrel I top, it is made up of magnetic piece pressing clip, c-type loading table top, interior volution, outer volution, interior volution two, is respectively arranged with the external screw thread that pitch is different；Outer volution one, there is the female thread of different pitch at two ends；The screw thread of inside and outside volution matches, and two groups of screw thread specifications differ 0.25 millimeter；Two interior volutions have eight longitudinal slide openings, inside have sliding rod to run through；The interior volution of upper end is fixed with c-type loading table top, and interior volution and the rotating nosepiece of lower end prop up support plate and be integrally fixed, and rotating nosepiece and the object lens of 3 different multiples being installed on it are positioned at boxlike object stage intracavity；Lens barrel I and lens barrel II connects bearing and Flange joint by lens barrel, 22 × 22 millimeters of axial square holes and the circular hole of perpendicular diameter 20 millimeters is had in lens barrel I and lens barrel II, a right angle prism is fixed at its intersection, lens barrel I also has the axial circular hole of 4 diameters 3 millimeters, Liftable base is positioned at below lens barrel I, can regulate height.

2. Axiomat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotating nosepiece has 4 holes and a bearing；Wherein three holes are respectively mounted the microscope objective of different multiples, and another hole is that hole laid in by microscope ocular, and bearing is positioned at center, and rotating nosepiece is propped up support plate and is connected with rotating nosepiece by bearing.

3. Axiomat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that rotating nosepiece props up support plate two circular holes, and is path channels, another is the handle hole changing object lens.

4. Axiomat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Liftable base is made up of 4 support bars, cup dollies, and support bar inserts 3 millimeters of axial circular holes of 4 diameters in lens barrel I, is used for regulating microscopical height.