CN207704056U - A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207704056U
CN207704056U CN201721407622.1U CN201721407622U CN207704056U CN 207704056 U CN207704056 U CN 207704056U CN 201721407622 U CN201721407622 U CN 201721407622U CN 207704056 U CN207704056 U CN 207704056U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
self
water tank
sleet
cleaning
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721407622.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭镇江
冯兴林
伏冬孝
李斌
苏舟
魏永俊
王浦安
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YUNNAN TRAFFIC SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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YUNNAN TRAFFIC SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201721407622.1U priority Critical patent/CN207704056U/en
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Publication of CN207704056U publication Critical patent/CN207704056U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of self-cleaning sleet to monitor sampling apparatus, belong to weather environment monitoring technical field.The present apparatus includes cylinder and control cabinet,It is equipped at the top of cylinder and holds the mouth of a river,It holds and is equipped with filter layer at the top of the mouth of a river,Middle part is equipped with fly net,Internal left upper end is equipped with sleet inductor,Outside is equipped with heating plate,Weighing measurement device is equipped in the middle part of cylinder,Weighing measurement bottom of device is equipped with 3-position-3-way solenoid valve,Top is equipped with air pressure regulator,Air pressure regulator lower part is equipped with gas-guide tube,Gas-guide tube is tightly connected with water tank,Cylinder lower left side is equipped with collector,Collector is distributed on indexing rotary table,Indexing rotary table bottom is equipped with shaft coupling,Shaft coupling is connect with stepper motor,Water tank is equipped on the right side of cylinder lower part,Water tank bottom sides are equipped with Unidirectional solenoid valve,Bottom is equipped with drain valve,Cylinder body bottom is equipped with pedestal,Barrel outer surface is equipped with insulating,Water channel is equipped between insulating and cylinder,Power supply and data processing unit are equipped in control cabinet.The utility model has self-cleaning and collecting function, higher to rain, snow measurement accuracy, compact-sized and simple operation.

Description

A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of self-cleaning sleet to monitor sampling apparatus, belong to weather environment monitoring technical field.
Background technology
Type rain-snow gauge has higher application value as weather environment monitoring device.The survey found that existing in the market Some type rain-snow gauges do not have sampling and device self-cleaning function also.And for the region that rain (snow) matter changes greatly, moisture conditions Intellectual monitoring has a very important significance with sample collection.When conventional apparatus is monitored moisture conditions or sampling, there are more Problem, such as progress manual operation, the cleaning of device, device precision is needed to be affected by the external environment.The design can solve The cleaning problems of device, and can realize the function of intellectual monitoring, record and acquisition sleet information, there is higher monitoring essence Degree.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus, can obtain higher sleet prison It surveys, record, acquisition precision, solves rainfall gauge in the prior art and do not have self-cleaning function, sleet monitoring, record, acquisition are not Convenient and not high precision problem.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme:A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus, including cylinder and control Cabinet processed, 20 middle part of the cylinder, which is equipped with weighing measurement device, lower left side is equipped with harvester, is equipped with water storage on the right side of lower part fills It sets, 20 top of the cylinder, which is equipped with, holds the mouth of a river 18, holds 18 top of the mouth of a river and filter layer 1 is housed, and holds 18 middle part of the mouth of a river and is equipped with fly net 16, it holds 18 inside left upper end of the mouth of a river and is equipped with sleet inductor 2, hold 18 outside of the mouth of a river and be equipped with heating plate 17,20 bottom of cylinder is equipped with Pedestal 9,20 outer surface of cylinder are equipped with insulating 3, and water channel 22, harvester packet are equipped between insulating 3 and cylinder 20 Collector 6, indexing rotary table 7, shaft coupling 21 and stepper motor 8 are included, collector 6 is distributed on indexing rotary table 7, and indexing rotary table 7 is logical It crosses shaft coupling 21 to connect with stepper motor 8, water storage device includes water tank 19, Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 and drain valve 10, water tank 19 bottom sides are connect equipped with Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 with water channel 22, and bottom is equipped with drain valve 10.
Further, 4 principle of weighing measurement device is identical as traditional Weighing type type rain-snow gauge principle, and upper right quarter is equipped with Air pressure regulator 15,15 lower part of air pressure regulator are equipped with gas-guide tube 14 and are tightly connected with water tank 19.
Further, 5 top of the 3-position-3-way solenoid valve is tightly connected with weighing measurement device 4,3-position-3-way electromagnetism 5 lower part of valve is tightly connected with collector 6, water tank 19 respectively.
Further, power supply 12 and data processing unit 13 are equipped in the switch board.
The operation principle of the utility model is:When device carries out sleet monitoring record, sleet is drop on sleet inductor, Sleet inductor obtains sleet signal and sends out signal to data processing unit, and if rain signal, data processing unit sends out letter Number to weighing measurement device, weighing measurement device receives signal and carries out rainfall measurement record, if snow signal, data processing unit Signal is sent out to heating plate and weighing measurement device, heating plate receives signal and carries out heating snow melt, and weighing measurement device receives letter Number carrying out snowfall measures record, and rainwater enters weighing measurement device by holding the mouth of a river, and further rainwater passes through unidirectional aqueduct Into water tank, when water tank moisture storage capacity is more than warning line, drain valve receives signal and is drained, and bottom dirty water passes through drain valve It is discharged outside cylinder;
When device carries out sampling functions, data processing unit receives sleet signal and sends out signal to 3-position-3-way electromagnetism Valve, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve left side, which is opened, carries out sample water collection, and sample water enters collector, collector by 3-position-3-way solenoid valve Signal is sent out when acquiring full sample water to 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve receives valve on the left of signal-off and concurrently send Signal is to data processing unit, and data processing unit receives signal and sends a signal to stepper motor, and stepper motor receives signal It is rotated, further, shaft coupling drives turntable to rotate certain angle, has acquired full collector and has turned to next position It sets, new collector turns to designated position and waits for sampling next time;
For device when carrying out self-cleaning, before operation, sleet inductor Triggerless, data processing unit periodically sends letter Number to air pressure regulator, air pressure regulator adjusts air pressure in water tank by gas-guide tube, and Unidirectional solenoid valve receives signal and beats Valve opening door, water enter water channel by Unidirectional solenoid valve, enter using filter layer and hold the mouth of a river, travel further into weighing measurement dress It sets, eventually passes through double end check valve and enter water tank, complete to clean the flushing for holding the mouth of a river and weighing measurement device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, it monitors, record is combined with sampling functions, realization multifunctional all;
2, air pressure regulator, water tank, Unidirectional solenoid valve are combined, and are realized and are increased hydraulic pressure and device self-cleaning function;
3, sleet inductor is combined with weighing measurement device, realizes the effect of intelligent monitoring and recording moisture conditions;
4, sleet inductor and harvester are used in series, and realize the function of intellegent sampling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure respectively marked as:1- filter layers, 2- sleet inductor, 3- insulatings, 4- weighing measurements device, 5- tri- Three-way magnetic valve, 6- collectors, 7- indexing rotary tables, 8- stepper motors, 9- pedestals, 10- drain valves, 11- Unidirectional solenoid valves, 12- Power supply, 13- data processing units, 14- gas-guide tubes, 15- air pressure regulators, 16- fly nets, 17- heating plates, 18- hold water Mouth, 19- water tanks, 20- cylinders, 21- shaft couplings, 22- water channels.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but the content of the utility model is not It is limited to the range.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of self-cleaning sleet monitors sampling apparatus, including cylinder, 20 middle part of the cylinder Harvester, lower part right side are equipped with equipped with water storage device equipped with weighing measurement device, lower left side, and 20 top of the cylinder is equipped with The mouth of a river 18 is held, 18 top of the mouth of a river is held and filter layer 1 is housed, 18 middle part of the mouth of a river is held and is equipped with fly net 16, hold 18 inside left upper end of the mouth of a river Equipped with sleet inductor 2, holds 18 outside of the mouth of a river and be equipped with heating plate 17,20 bottom of cylinder is equipped with pedestal 9, and 20 outer surface of cylinder is equipped with Insulating 3, is equipped with water channel 22 between insulating 3 and cylinder 20, harvester includes collector 6, indexing rotary table 7, connection Axis device 21 and stepper motor 8, collector 6 are distributed on indexing rotary table 7, and indexing rotary table 7 is connected by shaft coupling 21 and stepper motor 8 It connects, water storage device includes water tank 19, Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 and drain valve 10, and 19 bottom sides of water tank are equipped with Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 connect with water channel 22, and bottom is equipped with drain valve 10.
Wherein 4 principle of weighing measurement device is identical as traditional Weighing type type rain-snow gauge principle, and upper right quarter is equipped with air pressure adjustment Device 15,15 lower part of air pressure regulator are equipped with gas-guide tube 14 and are tightly connected with water tank 19.
Embodiment 2, the present apparatus further include switch board and 3-position-3-way solenoid valve 5, be wherein equipped in switch board power supply 12 with Data processing unit 13,5 top of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve are tightly connected with weighing measurement device 4,5 lower part of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve It is tightly connected respectively with collector 6, water tank 19.
When device carries out sleet monitoring record, power supply 12 is opened, and sleet is drop on sleet inductor 2, sleet inductor 2 It obtains sleet signal and sends out signal to data processing unit 13, if rain signal, data processing unit 13 sends out signal to title Load measurement device 4, weighing measurement device 4 receive signal and carry out rainfall measurement record, and if snow signal, data processing unit 13 is sent out Go out signal to heating plate 17 and weighing measurement device 4, heating plate 17 receives signal and carries out heating snow melt, and weighing measurement device 4 connects A number progress snowfall of collecting mail measures record, and rainwater enters weighing measurement device 4 by holding the mouth of a river 18, and further rainwater passes through three Three-way magnetic valve 5 enters water tank 19, and when 19 moisture storage capacity of water tank is more than warning line, drain valve 10 receives signal and drained, Bottom dirty water is discharged by drain valve 10 outside cylinder.
Embodiment 3, when device carries out sampling functions, power supply 12 is opened, and data processing unit 13 receives sleet signal simultaneously Signal is sent out to 3-position-3-way solenoid valve 5,5 left side of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, which is opened, carries out sample water collection, and sample water passes through three three Three-way electromagnetic valve 5 enters collector 6, and collector 6 sends out signal to 3-position-3-way solenoid valve 5,3-position-3-way electricity when acquiring full sample water Magnet valve 5 receives valve on the left of signal-off and sends signal to data processing unit 13, and data processing unit 13 receives signal simultaneously Stepper motor 8 is sent a signal to, stepper motor 8 receives signal and rotated, and further, shaft coupling 21 drives turntable rotation one Fixed angle has acquired full collector 6 and has turned to next position, and new collector 6 turns to designated position and waits for It samples next time.
Embodiment 4, when device carries out self-cleaning function, power supply 12 is opened, 2 Triggerless of sleet inductor, data processing Unit 13 periodically sends a signal to air pressure regulator 15, and air pressure regulator 15 adjusts gas in water tank 19 by gas-guide tube 14 Pressure, Unidirectional solenoid valve 11 receive signal and open valve, and water enters water channel 22 by Unidirectional solenoid valve, enter using filter layer 1 The mouth of a river 18 is held, weighing measurement device 4 is further entered, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve 5 is eventually passed through and enters water tank 19, completion pair Hold the flushing cleaning of the mouth of a river 18 and weighing measurement device 4.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this practicality Novel protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of self-cleaning sleet monitors sampling apparatus, including cylinder and switch board, it is characterised in that:The sampling apparatus includes Cylinder (20) and switch board, cylinder (20) top, which is equipped with, holds the mouth of a river (18), holds and filter layer (1), middle part are housed above the mouth of a river (18) Equipped with fly net (16), internal left upper end is equipped with sleet inductor (2), and outside is equipped with heating plate (17), is set in the middle part of cylinder (20) There are weighing measurement device (4), weighing measurement device (4) bottom to be equipped with 3-position-3-way solenoid valve (5), top is filled equipped with air pressure adjustment It sets (15), air pressure regulator (15) lower part is equipped with gas-guide tube (14) and is tightly connected with water tank (19), and cylinder (20) lower part is left Side is equipped with collector (6), and collector (6) is distributed on indexing rotary table (7), and indexing rotary table (7) passes through shaft coupling (21) and stepping Motor (8) connects, and water tank (19) is equipped on the right side of cylinder (20) lower part, and water tank (19) bottom sides are equipped with Unidirectional solenoid valve (11) it is connect with water channel (22), bottom is equipped with drain valve (10), and cylinder (20) bottom is equipped with pedestal (9), cylinder (20) outer surface Equipped with insulating (3), it is equipped with water channel (22) between insulating and cylinder, is equipped at power supply (12) and data in control cabinet Manage unit (13).
2. self-cleaning sleet according to claim 1 monitors sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that:The water channel (22) is weighed Measuring device (4), hold the mouth of a river (18), there is one layer of self-cleaning fluorocarbon coating on water tank (19) surface, the fluororine-carbon coating is maximum Water absorption rate is less than 5% and reprimand oil, friction coefficient 0.15-0.17.
3. self-cleaning sleet according to claim 1 monitors sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that:The sleet inductor (2) Mounted on the mouth of a river (18) upper left side is held, setting angle is with level ground at 15 ° of inclinations angle.
4. self-cleaning sleet according to claim 1 monitors sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that:The Unidirectional solenoid valve (11) It is connect mounted on water tank (19) bottom right side, and with water channel (22).
5. self-cleaning sleet according to claim 1 monitors sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that:It is described to hold among the mouth of a river (18) It is provided with fly net (16).
6. self-cleaning sleet according to claim 1 monitors sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that:The 3-position-3-way solenoid valve (5) top and weighing measurement device (4) are tightly connected, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve (5) lower part respectively with collector (6), water tank (19) it is tightly connected.
7. self-cleaning sleet according to claim 1 monitors sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that:On the indexing rotary table (7) Portion is evenly distributed with several collectors (6), and lower part is connect by shaft joint (21) with stepper motor (8).
CN201721407622.1U 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN207704056U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721407622.1U CN207704056U (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721407622.1U CN207704056U (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of self-cleaning sleet monitoring sampling apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207704056U true CN207704056U (en) 2018-08-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111538110A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-14 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Rainfall on-line monitoring system and monitoring method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111538110A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-14 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Rainfall on-line monitoring system and monitoring method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180807

Termination date: 20191027