CN103983479B - A kind of portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type and the method for sampling thereof - Google Patents
A kind of portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type and the method for sampling thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103983479B CN103983479B CN201410237262.XA CN201410237262A CN103983479B CN 103983479 B CN103983479 B CN 103983479B CN 201410237262 A CN201410237262 A CN 201410237262A CN 103983479 B CN103983479 B CN 103983479B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种抽屉式便携坡面径流采样器及其采样方法，该采样器由蓄水装置和采集装置组成，所述蓄水装置包括水槽和搅拌器，所述水槽进水口安装有流量传感器；所述采集装置包括箱座和箱盖，所述箱盖内的电动丝杆导轨上安装有滑动配合的分配管阀门组，所述箱座内设有内置多排采样瓶的抽屉，所述分配管阀门组的一排注水管口对准抽屉内的任一排采样瓶口；所述水槽经导管连接至蠕动泵，所述蠕动泵经导管连接至分配管阀门组，所述流量传感器、搅拌器的搅拌电机、电动丝杆导轨的驱动电机、分配管阀门组以及蠕动泵的驱动电机均电性连接至控制装置。本发明达到节省人力、采集方便、实时监测的效果，保证水样采集的可靠性和准确性，便于正确判断水质状况。
The invention relates to a drawer-type portable slope runoff sampler and its sampling method. The sampler is composed of a water storage device and a collection device. The water storage device includes a water tank and an agitator, and a flow sensor is installed at the water inlet of the water tank. The acquisition device includes a box base and a box cover, and a slidingly fitted distribution pipe valve group is installed on the electric screw guide rail in the box cover, and the box base is provided with a drawer with built-in rows of sampling bottles. A row of water injection nozzles of the distribution pipe valve group is aligned with any row of sampling bottle ports in the drawer; the water tank is connected to a peristaltic pump through a conduit, and the peristaltic pump is connected to the distribution pipe valve group through a conduit. The flow sensor, The stirring motor of the stirrer, the driving motor of the electric screw guide rail, the distribution pipe valve group and the driving motor of the peristaltic pump are all electrically connected to the control device. The invention achieves the effects of manpower saving, convenient collection and real-time monitoring, ensures the reliability and accuracy of water sample collection, and is convenient for correctly judging the water quality status.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the portable sheet flow sampler of a kind of drawer type and the method for sampling thereof, belong to slope runoff Sampling techniques field.
Background technology
At present, manual artificial sample is mainly taked for the sampling of slope runoff in Chinese most of area, and condition of work is poor, inefficiency, and error is comparatively large, can not realize the information such as the water yield size of real time record slope runoff, speed speed.Although some company has been proposed part water-quality sampler both at home and abroad at present, but existing water-quality sampler can not meet the sampling request of slope runoff, and ubiquity heaviness is not portable, manufacturing cost is high, sampling pattern is single and the shortcoming such as the built-in and inconvenient extraction of sampling bottle and placement.Major part sampling thief adopts peristaltic pump to connect rotating head and feeds water, and they exist some sealing problems and corrosion problems.In addition, existing collector only has collecting part, and function singleness is not suitable for intellegent sampling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawback of existing water-quality sampler, the object of the present invention is to provide one to be convenient for carrying, automatically, sampling pattern can according to the portable sheet flow sampler of the self-adjusting drawer type of actual flow size and the method for sampling thereof, save manpower to reach, gather effect that is convenient, Real-Time Monitoring, ensure reliability and the accuracy of water sampling, be convenient to correctly judge water quality condition.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention one is: the portable sheet flow sampler of a kind of drawer type, be made up of water-storing device and harvester, described water-storing device comprises installation tank on the support frame and is arranged on the stirrer in tank, what described support frame is also provided with driving tank rotary dumping topples over motor, the water inlet of described tank is provided with flow sensor, is also provided with level sensor in described tank; Described harvester comprises block and is positioned at the case lid directly over block, electronic screw mandrel guide rail is installed in described case lid, described electronic screw mandrel guide rail is provided with square crossing and the distributing pipe valve sets be slidably matched, be provided with the drawer of built-in many row's sampling bottles in described block, row's water filling mouth of pipe of described distributing pipe valve sets aims at the arbitrary mining sample bottleneck in drawer; The water delivering orifice of described tank through external water delivery tubes connection to the import of peristaltic pump, described wriggling delivery side of pump to the import of distributing pipe valve sets through built-in water delivery tubes connection, described flow sensor, level sensor, is toppled over motor, the stirring motor of stirrer, the drive motor of electronic screw mandrel guide rail, the solenoid valve of distributing pipe valve sets and the drive motor of peristaltic pump and is all electrically connected to control device.
Further, described in topple over motor, stirring motor and peristaltic pump drive motor be all furnished with the power source being controlled break-make by control device, described power source is battery or external power supply.
Further, described control device is the single-chip microcomputer be arranged in control box, and described control box is arranged in case lid.
Further, described control device is electrically connected with IO interface, memory cards, wireless communication module, switch governor module, power module and display module.
Further, described peristaltic pump is arranged on case lid.
Further, described case lid and the upper and lower releasable connection of block, described support frame and the releasable connection of block left and right.
Further, described block is provided with the fair water fin be positioned at above drawer, described fair water fin is distributed with multiple funnel hole leading to corresponding sampling bottle respectively.
Further, described block bottom side is provided with universal wheel, is provided with pumping rod on front side of described block.
Further, before and after described drawer, side is provided with handle.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention two is: a kind of slope runoff method of sampling, adopts the portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type as above, and carries out according to the following steps:
(1), after the rainwater on domatic flows down, introduce in tank with a drainage catheter, flow sensor detects rainwater flow, and sends flow signal to control device;
(2) after rainwater enters tank, control device starts stirrer, stirring motor drive impeller, and make the rainwater containing silt obtain uniform stirring, the rainwater be evenly distributed for follow-up peristaltic pump pumps is prepared;
(3) when the water in tank reaches set amount, control device starts peristaltic pump, peristaltic pump draws the water in tank by external water delivery conduit, distributing pipe valve sets is sent gathering the water come into by built-in water delivery conduit, water suction is just stopped after being drawn onto the water yield filling a sampling bottle, start and topple over motor, remaining rainwater is outwelled, avoid remaining the sampling precision that rainwater affects next sampling bottle;
(4) distributing pipe valve sets is moved to the top of first row sampling bottleneck by control device by electronic screw mandrel guide rail, waits for water filling; The solenoid valve of distributing pipe valve sets opened successively singly by control device, carries out water filling successively to each sampling bottle; After upper row's water filling terminates, distributing pipe valve sets is moved to the top of next row sampling bottleneck by electronic screw mandrel guide rail, again carries out water filling; By that analogy, until after all sampling bottles collections of drawer, by drawer pull out, sampling bottle is all taken out, change sky sampling bottle, continue sampling.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage: the portable sheet flow sampler of this drawer type can realize the function of water level detecting in rainwater flow detection and tank by flow sensor and level sensor, by stirrer and topple over motor can realize silt in rainwater be uniformly distributed and topple over residue ponding function, by by drawer, the drawer type portable device of block and case lid composition realizes convenient carrying, block is separated is convenient to the taking-up of sampling bottle and the function of placement, overcome region and the time restriction of artificial sample, round-the-clock full-automatic sampling is carried out in the place being movable to required sampling, highly versatile, and reach saving manpower, gather convenient, that acquisition water sample is convenient, guarantee gathers water sample accuracy object, whole compact equipment, coordinate closely, good airproof performance, contributes to the carrying out of rainfall detection and research soil and water conservation work.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water-storing device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after block assembling.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after case lid assembling.
In figure: 1-tank, 2-support frame, the external water delivery conduit of 3-, 4-peristaltic pump, the built-in water delivery conduit of 5-, 6-case lid, the electronic screw mandrel guide rail of 7-, the drive motor of the electronic screw mandrel guide rail of 71-, 8-distributing pipe valve sets, 9-fair water fin, 10-drawer, 101-handle, 11-block, 12-sampling bottle, 13-control box, 14-impeller.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the portable sheet flow sampler of a kind of drawer type, be made up of water-storing device and harvester, described water-storing device comprises the tank 1 be arranged on support frame 2 and the stirrer be arranged in tank 1, what described support frame 2 is also provided with driving tank 1 rotary dumping topples over motor, the water inlet of described tank 1 is provided with flow sensor, is also provided with level sensor in described tank 1; The case lid 6 that described harvester comprises block 11 and is positioned at directly over block 11, in described case lid 6, electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7 is installed, described electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7 is provided with square crossing and the distributing pipe valve sets 8 be slidably matched, be provided with the drawer 10 of built-in many row's sampling bottles 12 in described block 11, row's water filling mouth of pipe of described distributing pipe valve sets 8 aims at the arbitrary row's sampling bottle 12 mouthfuls in drawer 10; The water delivering orifice of described tank 1 is connected to the import of peristaltic pump 4 through external water delivery conduit 3, the outlet of described peristaltic pump 4 is connected to the import of distributing pipe valve sets 8 through built-in water delivery conduit 5, described flow sensor, level sensor, the drive motor of toppling over motor, the stirring motor of stirrer, the drive motor 71 of electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7, the solenoid valve of distributing pipe valve sets 8 and peristaltic pump 4 are all electrically connected to control device.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent getting rusty and corrosion, described support frame 2 adopts the materials such as stainless steel to make.In order to prevent into water, the drive motor outside seal of described peristaltic pump 4, described peristaltic pump 4 is screwed and is arranged on case lid 6, can dismantle when needing.Described tank 1 is in semi-cylindrical, and described stirrer is made up of stirring motor and impeller 14.To collect 24 bottles of water, place with 4 × 6 array way the rectangle that 24 sampling bottles 12, six arrange four row in described drawer 10, can compact equipment be made, be easy to carry.Described distributing pipe valve sets 8 is made up of nut, distributing pipe and solenoid valve, described distributing pipe top constitutes ball guide screw nat by the screw mandrel of nut and electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7, described distributing pipe bottom have a row four openings towards water injection pipe, each water injection pipe is furnished with the independent solenoid valve controlled respectively, controls it respectively open and shut off to realize the water sampling to different sampling bottle 12 by control device; It drives movable by electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7, and can accurately be moved to by valve port above required sampling bottle 12 of sampling, described electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7 is made up of drive motor 71, screw mandrel and two asymmetrical track.
In the present embodiment, described drive motor of toppling over motor, stirring motor and peristaltic pump 4 is all furnished with the power source being controlled break-make by control device, described power source is battery or external power supply, use extensively, working stability, the self-contained batteries such as such as accumulator, accumulator can use in conjunction with solar panels out of doors.Described control device is arranged at the single-chip microcomputer in control box 13, can also be the controllers such as PLC certainly; Described Single-chip Controlling peristaltic pump 4 gathers to realize timing (or quantitative), described single-chip microcomputer controls electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7 and is accurately delivered to above corresponding each sampling bottle 12 by each water filling mouth of pipe of distributing pipe valve sets 8 before peristaltic pump 4 draws water, and then starts to draw water.Described control box 13 is arranged at the middle part of case lid 6, described control box 13 seal cap sealing, and 24V on-vehicle battery can be equipped with in inside, and is furnished with USB interface, for accessing other available portable power source.
In the present embodiment, described control device is electrically connected with IO interface, memory cards, wireless communication module, switch governor module, power module and display module, such as WiFi wireless launcher, start stop switch, speed governing knob, external power supply plug, display screen, program input port, can realize sample rate adjustment, external power supply, the display of internal battery electricity, mode of operation display and the change of mode of operation program.The real time record to equipment set just can be realized by control box 13, also can determine whether to utilize WiFi technology to realize wireless transmission as required simultaneously, or utilize memory cards to record data, all gather for sampling bottle 12 and terminate rear taking-up analysis data.
In the present embodiment, conveniently check major equipment in case lid 6, described case lid 6 and block about 11 releasable connection, the two can be separated; Described support frame 2 and block about 11 releasable connection, such as, combine with screw and fix, can split use when needing.For the ease of whole device movement with carry, described block 11 bottom side can be provided with universal wheel, can be provided with pumping rod on front side of described block 11.Spill to prevent current, described block 11 is provided with the fair water fin 9 be positioned at above drawer 10, described fair water fin 9 can split, described fair water fin 9 is distributed with multiple funnel hole leading to corresponding sampling bottle 12 respectively, be conducive to the importing of current, the concrete number of described funnel hole can set according to actual needs.Conveniently carry, before and after described drawer 10, side is provided with handle 101, drawer 10 pull can be separated to complete with block 11 by the handle 101 of front side, the handle 101 of rear side is built on drawer 10 inwall, the used time is needed directly to break namely available, both be convenient to taking-up and the placement of sampling bottle 12, also facilitate the carrying of drawer 10.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of slope runoff method of sampling, adopts the portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type as above, and carries out according to the following steps:
(1) after the rainwater on massif etc. is domatic flows down, with a drainage catheter, rainwater is introduced in tank 1, rainwater inflow tank 1 before first through the detection of flow sensor, flow sensor detects rainwater flow, and send flow signal to control device, prepare for which kind of sampling pattern subsequent control device starts automatically;
(2) after rainwater enters tank 1, control device starts stirrer, and stirring motor drive impeller 14, makes the rainwater containing silt obtain uniform stirring, prepares for follow-up peristaltic pump 4 extracts the rainwater be evenly distributed;
(3) when the water in tank 1 reaches set amount (being detected by level sensor), control device starts peristaltic pump 4, peristaltic pump 4 draws the water in tank 1 by external water delivery conduit 3, distributing pipe valve sets 8 is sent gathering the water come into by built-in water delivery conduit 5, water suction is just stopped after being drawn onto the water yield filling a sampling bottle 12, start and topple over motor, remaining rainwater is outwelled, avoid remaining the sampling precision that rainwater affects next sampling bottle 12;
(4) distributing pipe valve sets 8 is moved to the top of first row sampling bottle 12 mouthfuls by control device by electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7, waits for water filling; The solenoid valve of distributing pipe valve sets 8 opened successively singly by control device, carries out water filling successively to each sampling bottle 12; After upper row's water filling terminates, distributing pipe valve sets 8 is moved to the top of next row sampling bottle 12 mouthfuls by electronic screw mandrel guide rail 7, again carries out water filling; By that analogy, until after all sampling bottles 12 collection of drawer 10, when not opening whole sampling thief by drawer 10 pull out, sampling bottle 12 all can be taken out, change sky sampling bottle 12, continue sampling.
The present invention can realize intelligence and automatically select sampling pattern, and it utilizes the size of flow sensor record slope runoff, automatically selects which kind of sampling pattern, such as, sample on time, by sampling patterns such as traffic samplings; Can collection mode be determined, be once collect one bottle, still collect one bottle several times.
In addition, can sensor checkout equipment bottom harvester of the present invention, for detecting the related data needed for some in real time, and be recorded to data real time record can be kept in built-in memory card, real-time radio transmission can also be realized by wireless communication module simultaneously.Such as, bottom block 11, gravity sensor can be installed, for detecting the quality that one bottle of water sample contains, this quality can be used for subsequent calculations and goes out the quantity of sand and mud contained in this bottle of water, substitute and must bring back the step that the instruments such as laboratory scale carry out sense weight at present, facilitate the content calculating silt in rainwater.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410237262.XA CN103983479B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type and the method for sampling thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410237262.XA CN103983479B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of portable sheet flow sampler of drawer type and the method for sampling thereof |
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| CN103983479A CN103983479A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103983479B true CN103983479B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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