CN207700129U - A kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker, belongs to clear ice and snow equipment technical field.It scrapes snow system and is arranged below rack in longitudinal direction, it scrapes snow system and is connect with rack in longitudinal direction, two groups of sled mechanisms in four groups of sled mechanisms are arranged in the left and right sides of rack front lower place, remaining two groups of sled mechanisms are arranged in the left and right sides of the rack back lower place in four groups of sled mechanisms, four groups of sled mechanisms are fixedly connected with rack, and body bindiny mechanism is fixedly connected with frame upper end face.The frictional ice-breaking snow breaker of the utility model integrally advances in the case where loading machine or other power-equipments push, and equipment main working parts are that snow system is scraped in longitudinal direction, longitudinally scrape snow system road pavement ice sheet and are removed.

Description

A kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of ice-breaking snow breakers, belong to clear ice and snow equipment technical field.

Background technology

The existing clear ice and snow equipment general utility functions in market are that road pavement ice and snow carries out broken collection or side row, and main needle To the accumulated snow not being compacted or it is easy the slush mixture removed, and for the thin ice on winter road surface or the road due to sleet Face formed ice sheet, in the market most equipment can not accomplish remove road surface on ice sheet or sleet layer.For such nature Phenomenon and road conditions, it would be highly desirable to research and develop a deicing machinery that can remove winter road surface thin ice layer or sleet layer.

Invention content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker, to solve for the thin ice on winter road surface Or due to sleet road surface formed ice sheet, in the market most equipment can not accomplish remove road surface on ice sheet or sleet The problem of layer.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker, including rack, the frictional ice-breaking snow breaker further include that longitudinal snow of scraping is System, body bindiny mechanism and four groups of sled mechanisms；The longitudinal direction scrape snow system be arranged below rack, longitudinally scrape snow system with Rack connects, and two groups of sled mechanisms in described four groups of sled mechanisms are arranged in the left and right sides of rack front lower place, four groups of cunnings Remaining two groups of sled mechanisms are arranged in the left and right sides of the rack back lower place in trigger structure, and four groups of sled mechanisms are fixed with rack Connection, the body bindiny mechanism are fixedly connected with frame upper end face.

The advantageous effect of the utility model compared with the existing technology is：

The frictional ice-breaking snow breaker of the utility model integrally advances in the case where loading machine or other power-equipments push, equipment Main working parts are that snow system is scraped in longitudinal direction, longitudinally scrape snow system road pavement ice sheet and are removed, the stripping of cleaning agency road pavement It carries out cleaning side row from the ice and snow fallen.

Longitudinal direction scrapes and is mounted with multiple elastic claws and multiple groups of snow diving boards in snow system, multiple elastic claws and multiple groups of snow diving board intervals Arrangement, and on the carrier bar of carrier chain, uniform motion is carried out jointly with carrier chain, the multiple elastic claws being mounted on carrier chain By generating flexible deformation when ground, elastic claw crown generates pressure and frictional force to ground ice sheet surface, will be thin on ground Ice sheet, which is scratched, becomes ice and snow clast, is mounted on carrier chain and dials snow diving board in ice and snow clast on by ground, by dialling snow Angle on diving board（It refer to the angle dialled between snow diving board plate face and row's snow direction）Ice and snow clast is discharged to road surface side, dials snow The diving board road pavement thin ice effect of striking off simultaneously.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the complete machine axonometric drawing of the utility model；Fig. 2 is the complete machine rearview of the utility model；Fig. 3 is that snow is scraped in longitudinal direction System side view；Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 3；Fig. 5 is to scrape snow assembly axonometric drawing；Fig. 6 is to scrape snow elastic claw component and dial Avenge the partial view of diving board component and carrier chain and conveying band connection；Fig. 7 is to scrape snow elastic claw component axonometric drawing；Fig. 8 is to dial snow bullet Board group part axonometric drawing；Fig. 9 is tensioner frame axonometric drawing；Figure 10 is the M-M sectional views of Fig. 3；Figure 11 is partial enlargement at the B of Figure 10 Figure；Figure 12 is partial enlarged view at the C of Figure 10；Figure 13 is the axonometric drawing of sled mechanism；Figure 14 is the utility model and loading machine The axonometric drawing of connection；Figure 15 is partial enlarged view at the D of Figure 10；Figure 16 is partial enlarged view at the G of Fig. 1；Figure 17 is the E of Figure 10 Locate partial enlarged view；Figure 18 is partial enlarged view at the F of Figure 10；Figure 19 is cleaning agency front view；Figure 20 is cleaning agency axis Mapping；Figure 21 is single-shaft double-chain wheel transmission mechanism axonometric drawing；Figure 22 is the axonometric drawing of cleaning agency drive mechanism；Figure 23 is to clean The axonometric drawing of mechanism floating structure.

Parts title and label in figure is as follows：

It scrapes snow system 100, height adjustment frame 101, parallelogram lindage 102, limit pull rod 103, height and adjusts in longitudinal direction Bar assembly 104, locking nut 1042, locating shaft 1043, scrapes snow system connecting shaft 1044, fixing piece one at adjustment screw 1041 1045, fixing piece 2 1046, scrape snow assembly 105, carrier chain 1051, conveyer belt 1052, scrape snow elastic claw component 1053, elastic claw connection Plate 1053-1, opposite opened connecting seat 1053-2, scrape snow elastic claw 1053-3, elastic claw connecting shaft 1053-4, dial snow diving board component 1054, Snow diving board connecting plate 1054-1 is dialled, square shaft connecting seat 1054-2, snow diving board 1054-3 is dialled, square shaft 1054-4, baffle 1054-5, rises Tight frame 106, rear tensioner frame 1062, scrapes snow system drive sprocket 1063, scrapes snow system driven sprocket preceding tensioner frame 1061 1064, main shaft 1065, gear-box 1066, hydraulic motor 1067, shaft coupling 1068, regulating mechanism 1069, adjusting screw rod 1069-1, support plate 1069-2, one 1069-3 of axis pin, weld assembly 1069-4, nut 1069-5, chain 107, cleaning agency 200, side row brush 201, row brush supporting rack 202, shield 203, row brush chain 204, single-shaft double-chain wheel drive mechanism 205, cleaning system Unite drive sprocket 2051, uniaxial dual output mechanism 2052, connecting seat 2053, sprocket shaft 2054, purging system hydraulic motor 2055, Connecting shaft 206, tensioner spring 207, support shaft 208, purging system driven sprocket 209, adjustment block 210, connecting plate 211, pull rod Assembly 212, short axle 2121, pull rod 2122, gasket 2123, nut 2124, adjustment spring 2125, support plate 2126, parallel four-bar Mechanism 213, sled mechanism 300, sliding panel 301, sled mechanism spring 302, elastic force adjusting nut 303, shaft 304, top plate 305, body bindiny mechanism 400, rack 500.

Specific implementation mode

The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, however, it is not limited to this, every Technical solutions of the utility model are modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Specific implementation mode one：As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, Figure 16, present embodiment discloses a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow removing Machine, including rack 500, the frictional ice-breaking snow breaker further include it is longitudinal scrape snow system 100, body bindiny mechanism 400 and Four groups of sled mechanisms 300；The longitudinal direction is scraped snow system 100 and is arranged below rack 500, and snow system 100 and rack are longitudinally scraped 500 connect, and two groups of sled mechanisms 300 in described four groups of sled mechanisms 300 are arranged in the left and right two of 500 front lower place of rack Side, remaining two groups of sled mechanisms 300 are arranged in the left and right sides of 500 back lower place of rack, four groups of cunnings in four groups of sled mechanisms 300 Trigger structure 300 is fixedly connected with rack 500, and the body bindiny mechanism 400 is fixedly connected with 500 upper surface of rack.

Four groups of 300 structure types of sled mechanism are unlimited, can also use following organization plan：

Four groups of sled mechanisms 300 include 302, two, the sled mechanism spring elastic force adjusting nut of sliding panel 301, two 303, two shafts 304 and two top plates 305；301 both ends of sliding panel are upturned, and the middle part of sliding panel 301 is vertical Shaft 304 there are two fixed, described two 304 upper ends of shaft slidings are pierced by two through-holes on top plate 305, each shaft 304 upper end outer walls are equipped with external screw thread, and each shaft 304 is fixed elastic adjusting nut 303, is set on each shaft 304 There are one sled mechanism springs 302, and the sled mechanism spring 302 is arranged between sliding panel 301 and top plate 305, described Top plate 305 be fixedly connected with rack 500, referring to Fig. 1, Figure 13.

Specific implementation mode two：As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 16, present embodiment is to specific The further explanation that embodiment one is made, the longitudinal direction scrape snow system 100 and include height adjustment frame 101, scrape snow assembly 105, the parallelogram lindage 102, two of tensioner frame 106, two height adjusting link component 104, multiple chains 107；

The height adjustment frame 101 is horizontally disposed, and 101 left and right sides of height adjustment frame passes through parallel four respectively Linkage 102 is rotatablely connected with rack 500, and the rack 500 setting is above height adjustment frame 101, described two Height adjusting link component 104 is symmetrical arranged relative to height adjustment 101 longitudinal centre line of frame, each height adjusting link 104 lower end of component is rotatablely connected with height adjustment frame 101, and each height adjusting link component 104 is connect with rack 500, described Scrape snow assembly 105 setting height adjustment frame 101 below, scrape snow assembly 105 pass through carrier chain 1051 and tensioner frame 106 On scrape snow system drive sprocket 1063 and scrape snow system driven sprocket 1064 connection, the tensioner frame 106 be arranged in height 101 lower section of degree adjustment frame, multiple chains 107 setting in a row are simultaneously connect with 101 front end of height adjustment frame.

Wherein：Height adjustment frame 101；Snow system 100 and ground contact height are scraped for adjusting longitudinal direction；Parallel four-bar machine Structure 102；For ensureing that longitudinal scrape in 100 lifting process of snow system integrally keeps horizontality；Height adjusting link component 104；With Contact height between snow system 100 and ground is scraped in adjustment longitudinal direction；Scrape snow assembly 105；For scraping the black ice on broken ground； Tensioner frame 106；It is used to support and scrapes snow assembly 105 and tensioner carrier chain 1051；Chain 107；Serve and block, prevents broken Ice and snow splashes.

Specific implementation mode three：As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, present embodiment be to specific implementation mode two make into One step illustrates that described two height adjusting link components 104 include adjustment screw 1041, locating shaft 1043, scrape snow system company 2 1046, two spindle 1044, fixing piece 1, fixing piece locking nuts 1042；

There are two the fixing piece 1, two fixing pieces one for the height adjustment frame 101 upper end fixation 1045 are symmetrical arranged relative to height adjustment 101 longitudinal centre line of frame, are equipped with axis hole one on two fixing pieces 1, often Fixation penetrates one and scrapes snow system connecting shaft 1044 in a axis hole one, 1041 lower end of the adjustment screw difference described in two It is rotatablely connected with height adjustment frame 101 by scraping snow system connecting shaft 1044, is set respectively on the locating shaft 1043 described in two There are radial through-hole, each adjustment screw 1041 to both pass through the radial through-hole on corresponding locating shaft 1043, each positioning Axis 1043 passes through the axis hole two that is equipped with of fixing piece 2 1046, the fixing piece 2 1046 described in two respectively with 500 upper end of rack It is fixedly connected, two fixing pieces 2 1046 are symmetrical arranged relative to 500 longitudinal centre line of rack, spiral shell in each adjustment screw 1041 It connects there are two locking nut 1042, described two locking nuts 1042 set up separately in the both sides of locating shaft 1043.

Specific implementation mode four：As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 18, present embodiment is pair The further explanation that specific implementation mode two is made, the tensioner frame 106 include preceding tensioner frame 1061, rear tensioner frame 1062,1068, five, shaft coupling scrapes snow system drive sprocket 1063, five and scrapes 1064, two main transmissions of snow system driven sprocket 1065, two, axis, 1067, two regulating mechanisms 1069 of hydraulic motor of gear-box 1066, two；

The preceding tensioner frame 1061 and rear tensioner frame 1062 is arranged in parallel, and preceding tensioner frame 1061 is each side It is fixed there are one gear-box 1066, described two main shafts 1065 are coaxial and left and right settings and are located at preceding tensioner frame 1061 Front side, two 1065 corresponding one end of main shaft are connected by shaft coupling 1068, two 1065 other ends of main shaft point Not with the output axis connection of corresponding gear-box 1066, described two hydraulic motors 1067 and two gear-boxes 1,066 1 are a pair of It should and be fixedly connected, the input axis connection of the output shaft of each hydraulic motor 1067 and corresponding gear-box 1066, two main biographies Moving axis 1065 is respectively connect by a supporting rack with preceding tensioner frame 1061, and preceding 1061 rear end of tensioner frame is each side set It sets there are one rear square tube, a front pipe, preceding tensioner frame 1061 is each provided at left and right sides of rear 1062 front end of tensioner frame Two described in rear square tube and two described in rear tensioner frame 1062 front pipes be socketed one by one, be located at the master in left side Fixed on transmission shaft 1065 there are three described to scrape snow system drive sprocket 1063, is located at the main shaft 1065 on right side Upper fixation scrapes snow system drive sprocket 1063 there are two described, and fixed on rear tensioner frame 1062 there are three wheel carriers, described In three wheel carriers on the wheel carrier in left side and be separately installed on the wheel carrier on right side described in two to scrape snow system driven Sprocket wheel 1064 is located at installation on the wheel carrier at middle part in three wheel carriers and scrapes snow system driven sprocket 1064 there are one described, described Five scrape snow system drive sprocket 1063 and five are scraped snow system driven sprocket 1064 and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, preceding tensioner frame 1061 and the left and right side of rear tensioner frame 1062 connected respectively by regulating mechanism 1069, scrape snow system actively to adjust Sprocket wheel 1063 and scrape the centre-to-centre spacing between snow system driven sprocket 1064.

Wherein：Main shaft 1065 obtains rotary power by gear-box 1066, and snow system drive sprocket 1063 is scraped in drive Rotation；Gear-box 1066；To transmit the power of the generation of hydraulic motor 1067；Hydraulic motor 1067；It is obtained by hydraulic system 1067 rotary power of hydraulic motor, two hydraulic motors 106 drive the gear in two gear-boxes 1066 to rotate respectively.Two liquid Pressure motor 1067 runs through hydraulics principle and keeps synchronous rotary.

Specific implementation mode five：As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, present embodiment makes specific implementation mode four It further illustrates, each regulating mechanism 1069 includes adjusting screw rod 1069-1, support plate 1069-2, axis pin one 1069-3, weld assembly 1069-4 and two nut 1069-5；

The rear end of 1061 left and right sides of preceding tensioner frame is respectively fixed with a support plate 1069-2, rear tensioner frame The left and right sides of frame 1062 is equipped with square tube beam, and the front end in each square tube beam is respectively provided with that there are one weld assembly 1069- 4, the weld assembly 1069-4 are connected by one 1069-3 of axis pin with corresponding square tube beam, described two weld assemblies Groove there are one being all provided on 1069-4, one end adjusting screw rod 1069-1 described in two is fixed on corresponding weld assembly 1069-4 Groove in, two adjusting screw rod 1069-1 other ends pass through the axis hole that corresponding support plate 1069-2 is equipped with, each described Adjusting screw rod 1069-1 on be spirally connected that there are two nut 1069-5, described two nut 1069-5 to set up separately in support plate The both sides of 1069-2.

Snow system drive sprocket 1063 is scraped by adjusting screw rod 1069-1 adjustings and scrapes 1064 center of snow system driven sprocket Away from thus by 1051 tensioner of carrier chain.

Specific implementation mode six：As shown in figure 5, present embodiment is made furtherly to specific implementation mode four Bright, the described snow assembly 105 of scraping includes five carrier chains, 1051, five conveyer belts 1052, multiple snow elastic claw components 1053, more scraped A group of snow diving board component 1054；

It is each described scrape snow system drive sprocket 1063 and be arranged corresponding thereto scrape snow system driven sprocket 1064 it Between connected by carrier chain 1051, the lateral surface of every carrier chain 1051 is provided with conveyer belt 1052, described multiple to scrape snow bullet Tooth assembly 1053 with 1051 carrier bar of carrier chain and conveyer belt 1052（By connecting bolt）It is detachably fixed connection, it is multiple to scrape snow Elastic claw component 1053 is arranged each parallel to 1052 bandwidth direction of conveyer belt, and each two is provided with one between scraping snow elastic claw component 1053 Diving board component 1054 is avenged in a described dialling, and multiple groups of snow diving board components 1054 are arranged each parallel to 1052 bandwidth direction of conveyer belt, It is each dial snow diving board component 1054 with 1051 carrier bar of carrier chain and conveyer belt 1052（By connecting bolt）The company of being detachably fixed It connects.

Specific implementation mode seven：As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, present embodiment be to specific implementation mode six make into One step illustrates, it is each described dial snow diving board component 1054 and include dial snow diving board connecting plate 1054-1, square shaft 1054-4, three Square shaft connecting seat 1054-2, three baffle 1054-5, multiple groups of snow diving board 1054-3；

The snow diving board connecting plate 1054-1 that dials is L shape, and L shape dials the snow diving board inboards connecting plate 1054-1 face etc. Spacing is fixed is equipped with square groove there are three square shaft connecting seat 1054-2, described three square shaft connecting seat 1054-2, three The square groove face of square shaft connecting seat 1054-2 is arranged, and the square shaft 1054-4 matchings are arranged in three square shaft connecting seats In the square groove of 1054-2, the square groove of each square shaft connecting seat 1054-2（Pass through screw respectively）It is solid with baffle 1054-5 Fixed connection, the connecting pin winding of multiple groups of snow diving board 1054-3 is simultaneously（Pass through screw）It is fixed on square shaft 1054-4.

Wherein：Snow diving board connecting plate 1054-1 is dialled to play connection 1051 carrier bar of carrier chain and dial the work of snow diving board 1054-3 With；Snow diving board 1054-3 is dialled, by sheet metal（Plate thickness 3-5mm）It is cut and wound, it is jointly mobile with carrier chain 1051, with ground Contact but pressure is not generated to ground, dialling the snow front ends diving board 1054-3 and row's snow direction has 25-30 ° of angle, can will be on ground Trash ice snow drains into road surface side, plays the role of that broken ice and snow is discharged in time.

Specific implementation mode eight：As shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, present embodiment be to specific implementation mode six or seven make into One step illustrates, it is each described scrape snow elastic claw component 1053 include elastic claw connecting plate 1053-1, elastic claw connecting shaft 1053-4, three Opposite opened connecting seat 1053-2, multiple scrape avenge elastic claw 1053-3；

The elastic claw connecting plate 1053-1 is L shape, and the inboard face of the elastic claw connecting plate 1053-1 of L shape is equidistantly solid It is both provided with axis hole on opposite opened connecting seat 1053-2, described three opposite opened connecting seat 1053-2 there are three fixed, three right The axis hole of open type connecting seat 1053-2 is coaxially disposed, and the elastic claw connecting shaft 1053-4 fixations penetrate three opposite opened connecting seats In the axis hole of 1053-2, multiple connecting pin windings for scraping snow elastic claw 1053-3 are simultaneously（Pass through screw）It is fixed on elastic claw connecting shaft On 1053-4.

Wherein, snow elastic claw 1053-3 is scraped to wind using square steel or round steel processing, it is jointly mobile with carrier chain 1051, with Ground is in direct contact, and is applied pressure to ground thin ice surface by flexible deformation, is played the role of scraping off ground thin ice.

Specific implementation mode nine：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, present embodiment be specific implementation mode one is made it is further Illustrate, it further includes two limit pull rods 103 that snow system 100 is scraped in the longitudinal direction, and described two limit pull rods 103 and two put down Row four-bar mechanism 102 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and is arranged in parallel before and after two in each parallelogram lindage 102 connecting rod, described Two connecting rod one end are rotatablely connected by axis pin two and rack 500 respectively, and two connecting rod other ends pass through axis pin three and height respectively Degree adjustment frame 101 is rotatablely connected, and each limit pull rod 103 includes two quarter butts, and the abutting end of described two quarter butts passes through Axis pin four is hinged, and the quarter butt other end described in one of them is rotatably installed on the axis pin two of rear side, another quarter butt is another One end is rotatably installed on the axis pin three of front side.Limit pull rod 103；100 entire lowering of snow system is scraped for limiting longitudinal direction Highly.

Specific implementation mode ten：As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 19-Figure 23, present embodiment makes specific implementation mode one It further illustrates, the frictional ice-breaking snow breaker further includes cleaning agency 200；The cleaning agency 200 and rack 500 Rear end connects.

200 structure of cleaning agency is unlimited, and following structure constructions may be used in present embodiment cleaning agency 200, that is, clean Mechanism 200 includes side row brush 201, row brush supporting rack 202, shield 203, single-shaft double-chain wheel drive mechanism 205, connecting shaft 206, rises Tight spring 207, adjustment block 210,204, two, row brush chain, 208, two purging systems of support shaft of connecting plate 211, two are driven 209, two rod assemblies 212 of sprocket wheel and two parallelogram lindages 213；Two rod assemblies 212 include short axle 2121, pull rod 2122, gasket 2123, nut 2124, adjustment spring 2125 and two support plates 2126；

202 shape of row brush supporting rack is cuboid, and it is wide that the long side plate of row brush supporting rack 202 is parallel to rack 500 Direction setting is spent, the purging system hydraulic pressure of single-shaft double-chain wheel drive mechanism 205 is installed in the middle part of the first member plate of row brush supporting rack 202 Motor 2055, described two purging system driven sprockets 209 are fixedly set in connecting shaft 206, described two supports Axis 208 is parallel to the setting of 202 long side plate of row brush supporting rack, and two 208 one end of support shaft are pierced by 202 right end plate of row brush supporting rack Through-hole and connected with the corresponding axle bed in the connecting shaft 206, be provided perpendicular in the row brush supporting rack 202 Three partition boards of 202 liang of long side plates of row brush supporting rack, described three partition boards are followed successively by partition board 1, partition board two from right to left 2022 and partition board 3 2023, two 208 other ends of support shaft be pierced by partition board 1 and be fixedly connected with adjustment block 210, it is uniaxial Two purging system drive sprockets 2051 of double-strand wheel drive mechanism 205 and two purging system driven sprockets 209 correspond Setting is connected between each purging system drive sprocket 2051 and corresponding purging system driven sprocket 209 by row brush chain 204 It connects, the adjustment block 210 is arranged between partition board 1 and partition board 2 2022, the partition board 1 and partition board two Also set up between 2022 there are two tensioner spring 207, described two 207 both ends of tensioner spring act against partition board 2 2022 with In adjustment block 210, described two 204 outer surfaces of row brush chain are uniformly fixed with multiple companies along two 204 circumferential directions of row brush chains Fishplate bar 211, multiple connecting plates 211 are arranged each parallel to 204 width direction of row brush chain, each connecting plate 211 outer surfaces are fixed with side row brush 201, and shield 203 is equipped on row brush supporting rack 202；

Two parallelogram lindages 213 set up separately in two outside of the left and right of row brush supporting rack 202, and each described puts down Two parallel bar lower ends long side plate corresponding with row brush supporting rack 202 of row four-bar mechanism 213 is hinged, each parallelogram lindage 213 beam is connect with rack 500, and two beams of two parallelogram lindages 213 are each parallel to 202 long side of row brush supporting rack Plate is arranged, and is all provided in two beams of two parallelogram lindages 213 there are one slot hole up and down, the slot hole described in two is equal Beam length direction along parallelogram lindage 213 is arranged, and two side and the slot hole corresponding section of the beam described in every are fixed There are two support plates 2126, and two 2126 upper ends of support plate are equipped with the arc groove to match with 2121 diameter of axle of short axle；

Two pull rods 2122 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with two parallelogram lindages 213,2122 lower end of each pull rod Hinged with the parallel bar lower end for being located at left side in corresponding parallelogram lindage 213, two 2122 upper ends of pull rod are worn Go out corresponding slot hole and short axle 2121, two 2122 upper ends of pull rod are set with adjustment spring 2125, each to adjust spring 2125 Upper end is provided with gasket 2123, and 2122 upper end outer wall of pull rod is equipped with screw thread, and 2122 upper end of pull rod is threadedly coupled with nut 2124, often 2121 both ends of a short axle are supported by the arc groove of two support plates being oppositely arranged 2126.

The single-shaft double-chain wheel drive mechanism 205 includes uniaxial dual output mechanism 2052, purging system hydraulic motor 2055, two purging system drive sprockets, 2051, two connecting seats 2053 and two sprocket shafts 2054；

The output shaft of the purging system hydraulic motor 2055 is pierced by the through-hole in the middle part of the first member plate of row brush supporting rack 202 With the input axis connection of uniaxial dual output mechanism 2052, two output shafts of the uniaxial dual output mechanism 2052 respectively with one Sprocket shaft 2054 is coaxially connected, is fixedly mounted on the sprocket shaft 2054 described in every there are one purging system drive sprocket 2051, There are one connecting seat 2053, described two connecting seats 2053 and row brush branch for each fixed dress in two 2054 outer ends of sprocket shaft Support 202 is fixedly connected.

Operation principle：Frictional ice-breaking snow breaker integrally advances in the case where loading machine or other power-equipments push, such as Figure 14 It is shown：The snow breaker is provided with longitudinal direction and scrapes snow system 100 and cleaning agency 200, longitudinally scrapes in snow system 100 provided with more A to scrape snow elastic claw 1053-3 and multiple groups of snow diving board 1054-3, multiple scrape is avenged between elastic claw 1053-3 and multiple groups of snow diving board 1054-3 Every arrangement, and on the carrier bar of carrier chain 1051, uniform motion is carried out jointly with carrier chain 1051.Mounted on carrier chain Multiple snow elastic claw 1053-3 that scrape on 1051 scrape snow elastic claw 1053-3 crowns to ground thin ice by generating flexible deformation when ground Layer surface generates pressure and frictional force, and the ice sheet on ground is scratched and becomes ice and snow clast, is mounted on carrier chain 1051 Snow diving board 1054-3 is dialled in ice and snow clast on by ground, is discharged to ice and snow clast by dialling the angle on snow diving board 1054-3 The snow diving board 1054-3 road pavement thin ice effects of striking off simultaneously are dialled in road surface side.

With the advance of equipment entirety, ice and snow that the cleaning agency 200 mounted on 500 rear end of rack peels off cutting into Row cleans, lateral side throwing to road surface one end, and the organization plan of cleaning agency 200 is unlimited.It is played as long as can be mounted on snow breaker Cleaning acts on all admissible.Rack 500 carry it is longitudinal scrape snow system 100, cleaning agency 200, body bindiny mechanism 400 and Sled mechanism 300, uniform motion is carried out under power-equipment propulsion along road surface, and the black ice and compacting snow of road pavement carry out broken stripping From.Body bindiny mechanism 400 with loading machine or other power-equipments for connecting.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker, including rack（500）, which is characterized in that the frictional ice-breaking snow breaker is also Snow system is scraped including longitudinal（100）, body bindiny mechanism（400）And four groups of sled mechanisms（300）；Scrape snow system in the longitudinal direction （100）It is arranged in rack（500）Snow system is longitudinally scraped in lower section（100）With rack（500）Connection, described four groups of sled mechanisms （300）In two groups of sled mechanisms（300）It is arranged in rack（500）The left and right sides of front lower place, four groups of sled mechanisms（300）In Remaining two groups of sled mechanisms（300）It is arranged in rack（500）The left and right sides of the back lower place, four groups of sled mechanisms（300）With Rack（500）It is fixedly connected, the body bindiny mechanism（400）With rack（500）Upper surface is fixedly connected.

2. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scrape snow system in the longitudinal direction （100）Frame is adjusted including height（101）, scrape snow assembly（105）, tensioner frame（106）, two parallelogram lindages（102）、 Two height adjusting link components（104）, multiple chains（107）；

The height adjusts frame（101）It is horizontally disposed, and height adjustment frame（101）The left and right sides passes through parallel four respectively Linkage（102）With rack（500）Rotation connection, the rack（500）Setting adjusts frame in height（101）Top, institute The two height adjusting link components stated（104）Frame is adjusted relative to height（101）Longitudinal centre line is symmetrical arranged, each described Height adjusting link component（104）Lower end and height adjustment frame（101）Rotation connection, each height adjusting link component（104） With rack（500）Connection, described scrapes snow assembly（105）Setting adjusts frame in height（101）Snow assembly is scraped in lower section（105） Pass through carrier chain（1051）With tensioner frame（106）On scrape snow system drive sprocket（1063）With scrape snow system driven sprocket （1064）Connection, the tensioner frame（106）Setting adjusts frame in height（101）Lower section, multiple chains（107） Setting in a row simultaneously adjusts frame with height（101）Front end connects.

3. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two height adjusting links Component（104）It include adjustment screw（1041）, locating shaft（1043）, scrape snow system connecting shaft（1044）, fixing piece one （1045）, fixing piece two（1046）, two locking nuts（1042）；

The height adjusts frame（101）There are two the fixing pieces one for upper end fixation（1045）, two fixing pieces one （1045）Frame is adjusted relative to height（101）Longitudinal centre line is symmetrical arranged, two fixing pieces one（1045）On be equipped with axis Kong Yi, each fixation penetrates one and scrapes snow system connecting shaft in the axis hole one（1044）, the adjustment screw described in two （1041）Lower end is respectively by scraping snow system connecting shaft（1044）Frame is adjusted with height（101）Rotation connection, described in two Locating shaft（1043）On be respectively equipped with radial through-hole, each adjustment screw（1041）Both pass through corresponding locating shaft（1043）On Radial through-hole, each locating shaft（1043）Across fixing piece two（1046）The axis hole two being equipped with, consolidating described in two Determine part two（1046）Respectively with rack（500）Upper end is fixedly connected, two fixing pieces two（1046）Relative to rack（500）It is longitudinal Center line symmetrical setting, each adjustment screw（1041）On be spirally connected there are two locking nut（1042）, two locking screws It is female（1042）Set up separately in locating shaft（1043）Both sides.

4. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tensioner frame（106） Including preceding tensioner frame（1061）, rear tensioner frame（1062）, shaft coupling（1068）, five scrape snow system drive sprocket （1063）, five scrape snow system driven sprocket（1064）, two pieces main shafts（1065）, two gear-boxes（1066）, two liquid Pressure motor（1067）, two regulating mechanisms（1069）；

The preceding tensioner frame（1061）With rear tensioner frame（1062）It is arranged in parallel, preceding tensioner frame（1061）The left and right sides There are one gear-boxes for each fixation（1066）, two main shafts（1065）Coaxial and left and right settings is simultaneously located at preceding tensioner frame Frame（1061）Front side, two main shafts（1065）Corresponding one end passes through shaft coupling（1068）Connection, two main shafts （1065）The other end respectively with corresponding gear-box（1066）Output axis connection, described two hydraulic motors（1067）With two A gear-box（1066）It corresponds and is fixedly connected, each hydraulic motor（1067）Output shaft and corresponding gear-box （1066）Input axis connection, two main shafts（1065）Respectively pass through a supporting rack and preceding tensioner frame（1061）Connection, Preceding tensioner frame（1061）Square tube after being each provided with one at left and right sides of rear end, rear tensioner frame（1062）The left and right two of front end Side is each provided with a front pipe, preceding tensioner frame（1061）Two described in rear square tube and rear tensioner frame（1062）It is described Two front pipe be socketed one by one, be located at left side the main shaft（1065）There are three described to scrape snow system for upper fixation Drive sprocket（1063）, it is located at the main shaft on right side（1065）There are two described to scrape snow system drive chain for upper fixation Wheel（1063）, rear tensioner frame（1062）Upper fixation be located at there are three wheel carrier, in described three wheel carriers on the wheel carrier in left side and It is separately installed on the wheel carrier on right side described in two and scrapes snow system driven sprocket（1064）, middle part is located in three wheel carriers Wheel carrier on installation scrape snow system driven sprocket there are one described（1064）, described five scrape snow system drive sprocket （1063）Snow system driven sprocket is scraped with five（1064）It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, preceding tensioner frame（1061）With rear tensioner frame （1062）Left and right side pass through regulating mechanism respectively（1069）Connection, snow system drive sprocket is scraped to adjust（1063）With Scrape snow system driven sprocket（1064）Between centre-to-centre spacing.

5. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Each regulating mechanism （1069）It include adjusting screw rod（1069-1）, support plate（1069-2）, axis pin one（1069-3）, weld assembly（1069-4）And Two nuts（1069-5）；

The preceding tensioner frame（1061）The rear end of the left and right sides is respectively fixed with a support plate（1069-2）, rear tensioner frame Frame（1062）The left and right sides is equipped with square tube beam, and the front end in the square tube beam is respectively provided with that there are one weld assemblies （1069-4）, the weld assembly（1069-4）Pass through axis pin one（1069-3）It is connected with corresponding square tube beam, described two A weld assembly（1069-4）On be all provided with there are one groove, the adjusting screw rod described in two（1069-1）One end is fixed on corresponding Weld assembly（1069-4）Groove in, two adjusting screw rods（1069-1）The other end passes through corresponding support plate（1069-2）On The axis hole being equipped with, each adjusting screw rod（1069-1）On be spirally connected there are two nut（1069-5）, two spiral shells Cap（1069-5）Set up separately in support plate（1069-2）Both sides.

6. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described scrapes snow assembly（105） Including five carrier chains（1051）, five conveyer belts（1052）, it is multiple scrape snow elastic claw component（1053）, multiple groups snow diving board components （1054）；

Snow system drive sprocket is scraped described in each（1063）What is be arranged corresponding thereto scrapes snow system driven sprocket（1064）It Between pass through carrier chain（1051）Connection, every carrier chain（1051）Lateral surface be provided with conveyer belt（1052）, described is multiple Scrape snow elastic claw component（1053）And carrier chain（1051）Carrier bar and conveyer belt（1052）It is detachably fixed connection, it is multiple to scrape snow bullet Tooth assembly（1053）Each parallel to conveyer belt（1052）Bandwidth direction is arranged, and each two scrapes snow elastic claw component（1053）Between be arranged There are one described to dial snow diving board component（1054）, multiple groups of snow diving board components（1054）Each parallel to conveyer belt（1052）Bandwidth Direction is arranged, each to dial snow diving board component（1054）And carrier chain（1051）Carrier bar and conveyer belt（1052）The company of being detachably fixed It connects.

7. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Diving board group is avenged in each described dialling Part（1054）Include dialling snow diving board connecting plate（1054-1）, square shaft（1054-4）, three square shaft connecting seats（1054-2）, three Baffle（1054-5）, multiple groups snow diving boards（1054-3）；

Described dials snow diving board connecting plate（1054-1）For L shape, L shape dials snow diving board connecting plate（1054-1）Inboard face etc. There are three square shaft connecting seats for spacing fixation（1054-2）, three square shaft connecting seats（1054-2）It is equipped with square groove, Three square shaft connecting seats（1054-2）Square groove face setting, the square shaft（1054-4）Matching is arranged in three square shafts Connecting seat（1054-2）Square groove in, each square shaft connecting seat（1054-2）Square groove and baffle（1054-5）It is fixed Connection, multiple groups of snow diving boards（1054-3）Connecting pin wind and be fixed on square shaft（1054-4）On.

8. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker described according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：Snow bullet is scraped described in each Tooth assembly（1053）Including elastic claw connecting plate（1053-1）, elastic claw connecting shaft（1053-4）, three opposite opened connecting seats（1053- 2）, multiple scrape snow elastic claw（1053-3）；

The elastic claw connecting plate（1053-1）For L shape, the elastic claw connecting plate of L shape（1053-1）Inboard face it is equidistantly solid It is fixed that there are three opposite opened connecting seats（1053-2）, three opposite opened connecting seats（1053-2）On be both provided with axis hole, three A opposite opened connecting seat（1053-2）Axis hole coaxial arrangement, the elastic claw connecting shaft（1053-4）It is fixed penetrate three it is split Formula connecting seat（1053-2）Axis hole in, it is multiple to scrape snow elastic claw（1053-3）Connecting pin wind and be fixed on elastic claw connecting shaft （1053-4）On.

9. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Scrape snow system in the longitudinal direction （100）Further include two limit pull rods（103）, two limit pull rods（103）With two parallelogram lindages（102）One One is correspondingly arranged, each parallelogram lindage（102）In two connecting rods before and after be arranged in parallel, described two connecting rod one end point Do not pass through axis pin two and rack（500）Rotation connection, two connecting rod other ends pass through axis pin three and height adjustment frame respectively （101）Rotation connection, each limit pull rod（103）Including two quarter butts, the abutting end of described two quarter butts passes through axis pin four Hinged, the quarter butt other end described in one of them is rotatably installed on the axis pin two of rear side, another quarter butt other end turns It is dynamic to be mounted on the axis pin three of front side.

10. a kind of frictional ice-breaking snow breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frictional ice-breaking removes Snow machine further includes cleaning agency（200）；The cleaning agency（200）With rack（500）Rear end connects.