CN211339335U

CN211339335U - Organic waste aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine

Info

Publication number: CN211339335U
Application number: CN201921628753.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜云鹏; 姜学科; 孙启伟; 张辉; 张福霞
Original assignee: Weihai Jiasheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Jiasheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic waste aerobic fermentation turns over heap machine, strike off the subassembly including mobile station, running gear, cylinder, transmission shaft, terminal surface, running gear installs the bottom at the mobile station, the bottom of mobile station is fixed with two parallel distribution's backup pad, the cylinder is located between two backup pads, the both ends of cylinder are fixed with the transmission shaft respectively, the transmission shaft runs through corresponding backup pad and is connected rather than rotating, the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the transmission shaft is connected the terminal surface strikes off the subassembly. The utility model discloses a setting of subassembly is struck off to the terminal surface, can strike off the discarded object of adhesion on the organic waste pond lateral wall, not only makes organic waste abundant and oxygen contact, improves the fermentation effect, is favorable to the clearance in organic waste pond later stage to be maintained moreover, reduces intensity of labour.

Description

Organic waste aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic waste fermentation technical field, concretely relates to organic waste aerobic fermentation turns over heap machine.

Background

The organic fertilizer prepared from waste resources can effectively solve the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste caused by burning of excrement and crop straws generated in the livestock and poultry raising industry, can also reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, more comprehensively provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reduce the production cost, and ensure that compost fermentation is an important link for producing the bio-organic fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides an organic waste aerobic fermentation turns over heap machine strikes off the setting of subassembly through the terminal surface, can strike off the discarded object of adhesion on the organic waste pond lateral wall, not only makes organic waste abundant and oxygen contact, improves the fermentation effect, is favorable to the clearance maintenance in organic waste pond later stage moreover, reduces intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic waste aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine comprises a mobile platform and a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mobile platform, the organic waste aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine further comprises a roller, a transmission shaft and an end face scraping assembly, two support plates which are distributed in parallel are fixed at the bottom of the mobile platform, the roller is positioned between the two support plates, transmission shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the roller, the transmission shafts penetrate through the corresponding support plates and are rotatably connected with the corresponding support plates, one end, far away from the support plates, of the transmission shafts is connected with the end face scraping assembly, the end face scraping assembly comprises a scraper blade and a stirring sheet, the stirring sheet is fixed at two ends of the scraper blade, a flange plate is fixed on the side wall, close to the support plates, of the scraper blade is sleeved on the transmission shafts and is connected with the transmission shafts through splines, the flange plate can slide along the, bolts are fixed on the supporting plate at positions corresponding to the sliding holes, penetrate through the sliding holes and are connected with nuts to enable the flange plate to be connected with the supporting plate, and springs are sleeved on the transmission shafts between the flange plate and the supporting plate.

In any of the above aspects, it is preferable that a side wall surface of the paddle remote from the support plate is flush with a side wall surface of the squeegee.

In any of the above aspects, preferably, the spring is always in a compressed state.

In any of the above embodiments, the scraper is preferably a rigid plastic plate.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the outer wall of the drum is provided with a plurality of groups of turnover assemblies in an annular array, each group of turnover assembly comprises a plurality of turnover rods arranged at equal intervals along the axis of the drum, and the end of each turnover rod far away from the drum is fixed with a turnover piece.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, a first chain wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft at one end of the drum, a first motor is fixed on the mobile station, the first motor is connected with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a first chain.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the traveling mechanism includes a main shaft and a second motor, the main shaft is located above the drum, the second motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and a part of the main shaft, which is close to the bearing seat, is sleeved with the roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic waste aerobic fermentation turns over heap machine has following beneficial effect:

1. through the arrangement of the end face scraping assembly, the side wall surface of the scraper is always in contact with the side wall of the organic waste pile turning pool in the pile turning process under the action of the spring, so that the waste adhered to the side wall of the organic waste pile turning pool can be scraped, the scraped waste is in a flowing state along with pile turning, and is more fully in contact with external oxygen, compost fermentation is facilitated, the cleaning of the interior of the organic waste pile turning pool in the later period is facilitated, manual scraping is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, the waste of the organic waste is reduced;

2. the scraper blade can remove for the transmission shaft, and carry on spacingly to the scraper blade through nut and bolt, through the position of adjusting nut on the bolt, can adjust the distance between scraper blade and the backup pad, not only can make the scraper blade turn over a heap pond lateral wall contact with organic waste all the time under the effect of spring, realize scraping the function, and also can make the scraper blade not turn over a heap pond lateral wall contact with organic waste, strike off the completion and continue to turn over the friction that the heap in-process reduced scraper blade and organic waste turned over a heap pond lateral wall, play the guard action to the scraper blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the end-face scraping assembly in the embodiment of fig. 1.

The figures are labeled as follows: 1. a mobile station; 2. a second motor; 3. a first motor; 4. a main shaft; 5. a roller; 6. a roller; 7. turning the sheet; 8. turning over the rod; 9. a squeegee; 10. a shifting sheet; 11. a support plate; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a flange plate; 14. a bolt; 15. a nut; 16. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the inventive content of the present invention, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, according to an embodiment of the aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste provided by the present invention, the aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine comprises a mobile station 1 and a traveling mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mobile station 1, the aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine further comprises a roller, a transmission shaft 12 and an end surface scraping component, two support plates 11 which are distributed in parallel are fixed at the bottom of the mobile station 1, the roller is located between the two support plates 11, transmission shafts 12 are respectively fixed at two ends of the roller, the transmission shafts 12 penetrate through the corresponding support plates 11 and are rotatably connected therewith, one end of the transmission shaft 12 far away from the support plates 11 is connected with the end surface scraping component, the end surface scraping component comprises a scraper 9 and a shifting plate 10, the shifting plate 10 is fixed at two ends of the scraper 9, a flange 13 is fixed on the side wall of the scraper 9 close to the support plates 11, the flange, the flange 13 can slide along the axis of the transmission shaft 12, the flange end of the flange 13 is provided with at least two sliding holes which are uniformly distributed, bolts 14 are fixed on the support plate 11 at positions corresponding to the sliding holes, the bolts 14 penetrate through the sliding holes and are connected with nuts 15 to connect the flange 13 with the support plate 11, and a spring 16 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 12 between the flange 13 and the support plate 11. Set up through the terminal surface scraping assembly, the lateral wall surface that makes scraper blade 9 under spring 16's effect turns over the lateral wall contact that piles the pond with organic waste all the time turning over the in-process, can turn over the discarded object of adhesion on the pond lateral wall and strike off organic waste, not only make the discarded object of scraping be in the mobile state, it is more abundant with external oxygen contact, be favorable to the compost fermentation, help the later stage to turn over the inside clearance in heap pond to organic waste moreover, avoid artifical scraping, reduce organic waste's waste.

The side wall surface of the poking sheet 10 far away from the supporting plate 11 is flush with the side wall surface of the scraping plate 9, so that the scraping plate 9 can conveniently scrape the waste which is difficult to clean and is stacked on the side wall of the organic waste stacking pool.

The spring 16 is always in a compressed state, which is beneficial to enabling the scraper 9 to be always in contact with the side wall of the organic waste pile turning pool in the scraping process.

The scraper 9 is a hard plastic plate, so that the scratch on the side wall of the organic waste stacking pool is reduced.

The outer wall of the roller is provided with a plurality of groups of turning pieces 7 in an annular array, each group of turning pieces 7 comprises a plurality of turning rods 8 which are arranged at equal intervals along the axis of the roller, and the turning pieces 7 are fixed at one ends of the turning rods 8 far away from the roller.

The transmission shaft 12 at one end of the roller is sleeved with a first chain wheel, the mobile station 1 is fixed with a first motor 3, the first motor 3 is connected with a second chain wheel through a speed reducer, the first motor is connected with a corresponding speed reducer through a belt and a belt pulley, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a first chain. The first chain runs through the mobile station 1.

Running gear includes main shaft 4, second motor 2, main shaft 4 is located the top of cylinder, second motor 2 drive main shaft 4 is rotatory, the position that is close to the bearing frame on main shaft 4 cup joints gyro wheel 5, main shaft 4 runs through backup pad 11 rotates rather than and is connected, the both ends of main shaft 4 rotate respectively and are connected with the bearing frame, the bottom fixed connection of bearing frame and mobile station 1, the third sprocket has been cup jointed on main shaft 4, second motor 2 is fixed and mobile station 1 is last, second motor 2 passes through the speed reducer and connects the fourth sprocket, and the second motor passes through the belt and the belt pulley is realized being connected with the speed reducer that corresponds, the fourth sprocket passes through the second chain and is connected with the third sprocket. The second chain runs through the mobile station 1.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the first motor 3 drives the first chain wheel to rotate through the first chain, so that the roller 6 drives the turning piece 7 to rotate, the turning function is realized, the second motor 2 drives the third chain wheel to rotate through the second chain, the main shaft 4 drives the roller 5 to rotate, the function of the whole turning machine walking on the organic waste turning pool is realized, the roller 5 is placed on a track corresponding to the organic waste turning pool in the walking process, the roller 6 is completely positioned in the organic waste turning pool, the turning piece 7 and the shifting piece 10 are used for turning the organic waste, the transmission shaft 12 drives the flange 13 to rotate the scraper 9 in the rotating process of the roller 6, the scraper 9 is always contacted with the side wall of the organic waste turning pool under the action of the elastic force of the spring 16, the waste adhered to the side wall of the turning pool is scraped in the rotating process, and the nut 15 can be rotated when the turning pool is turned again after the scraping is finished, the distance between the scraping plate 9 and the supporting plate 11 is adjusted to ensure that the scraping plate 9 is not contacted with the side wall of the organic waste pile-turning pool, thereby protecting the scraping plate 9 as much as possible.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that any combination of the elements of the present invention, including the summary and detailed description of the invention provided in the foregoing description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, is not to be considered limiting in scope and in order to make the description more concise, and not to describe every element of the combination. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic waste aerobic fermentation turns over heap machine, includes mobile station, running gear installs the bottom at the mobile station, its characterized in that: the end face scraping component comprises a scraping plate and a shifting sheet, the two ends of the scraping plate are fixed with the shifting sheet, the side wall of the scraping plate close to the supporting plate is fixed with a flange plate, the flange plate is sleeved on the transmission shaft and connected with the transmission shaft through a spline, the flange plate can slide along the axis of the transmission shaft relative to the transmission shaft, the flange end of the flange plate is provided with at least two sliding holes which are uniformly distributed, the part of the supporting plate corresponding to the sliding holes is fixed with bolts, and the bolts penetrate through the sliding holes and are connected with nuts to connect the flange plate with the supporting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the transmission shaft between the flange plate and the supporting plate.

2. The aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall surface of the shifting sheet far away from the supporting plate is flush with the side wall surface of the scraper.

3. The aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spring is always in a compressed state.

4. The aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the scraper blade is a hard plastic plate.

5. The aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the roller is provided with a plurality of groups of sheet turning assemblies in an annular array, each group of sheet turning assemblies comprises a plurality of turning rods which are arranged at equal intervals along the axis of the roller, and the end, far away from the roller, of each turning rod is fixed with a turning sheet.

6. The aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission shaft at one end of the roller is sleeved with a first chain wheel, the mobile station is fixedly provided with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a first chain.

7. The aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine for organic waste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the travelling mechanism comprises a main shaft and a second motor, the main shaft is located above the roller, the second motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and the part, close to the bearing seat, of the main shaft is sleeved with the roller.