CN209854015U - Chain plate type turning and throwing machine - Google Patents
Chain plate type turning and throwing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209854015U CN209854015U CN201920433841.XU CN201920433841U CN209854015U CN 209854015 U CN209854015 U CN 209854015U CN 201920433841 U CN201920433841 U CN 201920433841U CN 209854015 U CN209854015 U CN 209854015U
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- feeding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a chain plate type turning machine, which comprises a walking chassis (1), wherein a power system and a turning mechanism are respectively arranged above and below the walking chassis (1), the turning mechanism comprises a chain plate turning component and an active feeding component, and the chain plate turning component comprises an integral frame (7), a chain plate conveying mechanism and an integral frame driving device; the active feeding assembly comprises a feeding swing arm (14), a feeding main shaft (16) and a feeding claw (17). The utility model discloses main advantage of chain slat type machine of throwing that turns over includes: can be transferred at any position of the fermentation tank; the material pile has an active material conveying structure, does not generate arch formation and abrupt slope during operation, and has a completely controllable section; the utility model discloses chain slat type turns over throwing machine can turn over the throwing to fermentation raw materials among the aerobic fermentation engineering and make the raw materials fully combine with oxygen after turning over the throwing, has the function of carrying the material in loose material and the certain distance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chain slat type turning device, which is mainly used for turning and throwing a treated object in the process of treating solid waste by adopting an aerobic fermentation method, and belongs to the field of turning and throwing machines.
Background
Aerobic fermentation (traditionally called compost) is a main mode for treating organic solid wastes, is widely applied at home and abroad, can be used for treating solid wastes such as municipal sludge, excrement, organic industry offal and the like, and is used for realizing the harmlessness, reduction, stabilization and recycling of materials by fermenting the organic wastes. A plurality of U-shaped grooves are usually built in the aerobic fermentation engineering and used for stacking pretreated raw materials to be fermented, and the following processes comprise aeration, turning and throwing and the like.
The most important step in the aerobic fermentation process is to utilize mechanical equipment to loosen, turn over and move the compost body periodically, so that the fermentation raw materials are fully contacted with air, the microbial growth environment in the compost body is improved, and the composting quality is improved. The commonly used turning machine has the types of chain plate type, drum type, spiral stirring type and the like, wherein the chain plate type turning equipment has the unique advantages of stable operation, wide raw material processing types, large turning distance and the like. However, the compost raw materials are high in viscosity and easy to arch and bridge, so that a vertical steep slope is easy to form, the compost often forms a cavity or collapses suddenly to bury the turning and throwing equipment, the mixing is not uniform if the compost is light, the equipment is stopped if the compost is heavy, the production is influenced, and urgent improvement is needed
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel chain slat type turns over machine of throwing to solve the current problem that turns over the inhomogeneous or cause equipment to shut down and influence production that turns over the mixing that throwing equipment exists.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a chain plate type turning and throwing machine comprises a walking chassis, wherein a power system and a turning and throwing mechanism are respectively arranged above and below the walking chassis, and the chain plate type turning and throwing machine is characterized in that the turning and throwing mechanism comprises a chain plate turning and piling assembly and an active feeding assembly;
wherein; the chain plate turning assembly comprises an integral frame, chain plate conveying mechanisms and an integral frame driving device, wherein two sides of the upper part of the rectangular integral frame are hinged between suspension arms connected with two sides of a walking chassis through frame hinge shafts, the walking chassis is provided with the integral frame driving device for driving the front end of the integral frame to swing up and down, and at least one group of chain plate conveying mechanisms is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the integral frame;
the active feeding assembly comprises feeding swing arms, a feeding main shaft and feeding claws, wherein the upper ends of the two feeding swing arms are hinged to the upper surface of the integral frame, the two ends of the feeding main shaft are rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two feeding swing arms, and the feeding main shaft is provided with a plurality of feeding claws at intervals; a feeding swing arm driving device for driving the feeding swing arm to swing up and down is arranged on the integral frame; one end or two ends of the feeding main shaft are provided with a feeding main shaft driving device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device is preferably a hydraulic motor. Or a motor and a speed reducer.
As an optimized embodiment of the utility model, the whole frame driving device and the feeding swing arm driving device comprise an oil cylinder, a motor and a lead screw, a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting rod combination mechanism or an electric winding drum dragging steel wire traction device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of the chain plate conveying mechanisms includes a chain wheel, a conveying chain and a chain wheel motor, wherein the chain wheels are respectively installed at both ends of a conveying shaft installed at the upper end and the lower end of the integral frame, the conveying chain is connected between the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel in a surrounding manner, and at least one conveying shaft is in transmission connection with the chain wheel motor; a conveying chain plate is connected between the two conveying chains.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the link plate conveying mechanism is provided with a hydraulic tensioning device for adjusting the tension of the conveying chain.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding claws are distributed in a spiral shape; or a plurality of rows of feeding claws are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the feeding claws in adjacent rows are staggered.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integral frame driving device adopts a chain plate master cylinder, and the feeding swing arm driving device adopts a small cylinder; the middle parts of the upper surfaces of two sides of the integral frame are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting support, the top end of each connecting support is respectively hinged with one end of a chain plate main oil cylinder and one end of a small oil cylinder, and the other end of each chain plate main oil cylinder is hinged with the walking chassis; the upper ends of the two feeding swing arms are hinged in front of the connecting support, and the other end of the small oil cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the feeding swing arm.
The other purpose of the utility model is to apply the chain plate type turning and throwing machine to turn and throw fermented materials, include: the whole machine runs to the initial position of the material fermentation tank, the walking chassis moves forward, the chain plate turning system is lowered to enable the lower end of the whole frame to swing to the lowest position, and meanwhile, the chain wheel motor is started; the conveying chain and the conveying chain plate start to rotate; the active feeding component is started, the small oil cylinder makes the active feeding component swing in a fan-shaped mode through circular reciprocating motion, meanwhile, the feeding main shaft rotates at a high speed, the feeding claw scatters and throws the contacted materials onto the conveying chain plate, and the thrown materials are conveyed to the end of the upper end of the chain plate conveying component through the conveying chain plate and fall down.
The utility model discloses main advantage of chain slat type machine of throwing that turns over includes: can be transferred at any position of the fermentation tank; the material pile has an active material conveying structure, does not generate arch formation and abrupt slope during operation, and has a completely controllable section; the utility model discloses chain slat type turns over throwing machine can turn over the throwing to fermentation raw materials among the aerobic fermentation engineering and make the raw materials fully combine with oxygen after turning over the throwing, has the function of carrying the material in loose material and the certain distance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the side of the chain plate type turning and throwing machine of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a walking chassis (1), a power supply system (2), a hydraulic system (3), a chain plate main oil cylinder (4), a frame articulated shaft (5), a suspension arm (6), a whole frame (7), a chain wheel (8), a hydraulic tensioning device (9), a conveying chain (10), a conveying chain plate (11), a small oil cylinder (12), an articulated shaft (13), a conveying device swing arm (14), a hydraulic motor (15), a conveying main shaft (16), a feeding claw (17), a fermentation tank (18), a swing arm articulated shaft (19), a chain wheel motor (20), a crawler belt (21) and a connecting support (22).
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a novel chain slat type turning machine, by following 4 parts:
the first part is a walking chassis 1: on both sides of the underside of which are mounted tracks 21. The walking chassis 1 is used for carrying other parts and running on a platform for equipment running on the fermentation tank 18. Belongs to the prior art.
The second part is a power system: the hydraulic power supply system comprises a power supply system 2 (a cable reel and a distribution box) and a hydraulic system 3, wherein an external cable is connected into an airborne distribution box and is switched into a hydraulic station to provide power for other hydraulic actuating mechanisms. Belongs to the prior art.
The third part is link joint pile turning subassembly: the chain plate turning assembly comprises an integral frame 7, chain plate conveying mechanisms and chain plate main oil cylinders 4, wherein two sides of the upper part of the rectangular integral frame 7 are hinged between two suspension arms 6 connected with two sides of the walking chassis 1 through frame hinge shafts 5, the top ends of connecting support seats 22 arranged on the front sides of two sides of the lower part (of the two groups of chain plate conveying mechanisms in the middle part) of the integral frame 7 are hinged with the top end of a piston rod of one chain plate main oil cylinder 4 and the bottom end of a cylinder body of a small oil cylinder 12, and the cylinder bodies of the chain plate main oil cylinders 4 are hinged with the walking chassis 1; at least one (four in this embodiment) set of link plate conveying mechanisms is provided between the upper and lower ends of the integral frame 7.
When the integrated frame 7 works, the frame hinge shaft 5 serves as a rotating center, fan-shaped deflection can be achieved within a certain angle range, the power for deflection is provided by the chain plate main oil cylinder 4, a plurality of groups of chain wheels 8 are installed on the integrated frame 7, the chain wheels 8 are driven by the chain wheel motor 20, the chain wheels 8 rotate and simultaneously drive the conveying chains 10 wound on the chain wheels to rotate, the conveying chain plates 11 are connected between the two conveying chains 10 in one group, and therefore the conveying chain plates 11 rotate in a circulating mode. The chain conveying mechanism needs a hydraulic tensioning device 9 to provide tensioning force, the verticality of the conveying chain is kept to meet the design requirement, and the operation stability is ensured. The chain plate main oil cylinder 4 can also be replaced by other conventional driving devices, such as an oil cylinder, a motor and a lead screw, a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting rod combined mechanism or an electric drum dragging wire traction device and the like.
The fourth part is initiative pay-off subassembly: the active feeding assembly comprises a small oil cylinder 12, feeding swing arms 14, a hydraulic motor 15, a feeding main shaft 16 and feeding claws 17, wherein the upper ends of the two feeding swing arms 14 are hinged to the middle parts of corresponding connecting supports 22 through swing arm hinge shafts 19, two ends of the feeding main shaft 16 are rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two feeding swing arms 14, and a plurality of feeding claws 17 are arranged on the feeding main shaft 16 at intervals; the middle part of the upper surface of the feeding swing arm 14 is hinged with the top end of a piston rod of the small oil cylinder 12, and the bottom end of the cylinder body of the small oil cylinder 12 is hinged with the top of the connecting support 22; hydraulic motors 15 are mounted on the moving or both ends of the feed spindle 16. The hydraulic motor 15 may be replaced by an electric motor with a speed reducer.
The feeding swing arm 14 of the active feeding assembly can also be directly arranged on the integral frame 7 of the chain plate pile turning assembly.
When the swing arm type hydraulic lifting device works, the swing arm hinge shaft 19 is used as the center, the small oil cylinder 12 provides power, and fan-shaped swing can be performed at a certain angle. Meanwhile, the hydraulic motor 15 drives the feeding main shaft 16 and the feeding claw (17) to rotate at high speed.
The utility model provides a link joint master cylinder 4 and little hydro-cylinder 12 also can adopt other conventional drive arrangement that have the same function to replace, like the combination of motor and drive mechanism (like chain drive, link mechanism, electric putter, rack and pinion etc.).
The method for turning the fermented material by using the chain plate type turning machine comprises the following steps: the whole machine runs to the initial position of the fermentation tank 18, the walking chassis 1 keeps the working speed to move forward at a constant speed, the chain plate turning system is lowered, the lower end of the whole frame 7 is swung to the lowest position, the chain wheel motor 20 is started, and the conveying chain 10 and the conveying chain plate 11 start to rotate. The driving feeding component is started, the small oil cylinder 12 moves in a reciprocating mode in a circulating mode, the driving feeding component swings in a fan-shaped mode, meanwhile, the feeding main shaft 16 rotates at a high speed, the feeding claw 17 scatters and throws the contacted materials onto the conveying chain plate 11, and the thrown materials are conveyed to the end of the upper end of the chain plate conveying component through the conveying chain plate 11 and fall down.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims above, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A chain plate type turning and throwing machine comprises a walking chassis (1), wherein a power system and a turning and throwing mechanism are respectively arranged above and below the walking chassis (1), and the chain plate type turning and throwing machine is characterized in that the turning and throwing mechanism comprises a chain plate turning and piling component and an active feeding component;
wherein; the chain plate pile turning assembly comprises an integral frame (7), a chain plate conveying mechanism and an integral frame driving device, wherein two sides of the upper part of the rectangular integral frame (7) are hinged between suspension arms (6) connected with two sides of a walking chassis (1) through frame hinge shafts (5), the walking chassis (1) is provided with the integral frame driving device for driving the front end of the integral frame (7) to swing up and down, and at least one group of chain plate conveying mechanisms are arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the integral frame (7);
the active feeding assembly comprises feeding swing arms (14), a feeding main shaft (16) and feeding claws (17), the upper ends of the two feeding swing arms (14) are hinged on the integral frame (7), the two ends of the feeding main shaft (16) are rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two feeding swing arms (14), and the feeding main shaft (16) is provided with a plurality of feeding claws (17) at intervals; a feeding swing arm driving device for driving the feeding swing arm (14) to swing up and down is arranged on the integral frame (7); one end or two ends of the feeding main shaft (16) are provided with a feeding main shaft driving device.
2. The chain-plate type turner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding spindle driving device adopts a hydraulic motor (15) or a motor plus a speed reducer.
3. The chain plate type turner of claim 1, wherein the integral frame driving device and the feeding swing arm driving device comprise an oil cylinder, a motor and a lead screw, a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting rod combination mechanism or an electric reel dragging wire traction device.
4. A chain slat type turning machine according to claim 1, wherein a group of said chain slat conveying mechanisms comprises chain wheels (8), a conveying chain (10) and a chain wheel motor (20), the chain wheels (8) are respectively mounted at both ends of a conveying shaft mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the integral frame (7), the conveying chain (10) is connected between the upper chain wheel (8) and the lower chain wheel (8) in a surrounding manner, and at least one of the conveying shafts is in driving connection with the chain wheel motor (20); a conveying chain plate (11) is connected between the two conveying chains (10).
5. A slat type turner according to claim 4, wherein a hydraulic tensioner (9) for adjusting the tension of the conveyor chain (10) is provided on said slat conveyor.
6. The chain-plate turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said feed claws (17) are distributed in a spiral configuration; or a plurality of rows of feeding claws (17) are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the feeding claws (17) in adjacent rows are staggered with each other.
7. The chain slat type turner of claim 1, wherein the integral frame drive employs a chain slat master cylinder (4), and the feed swing arm drive employs a small cylinder (12); the middle parts of the upper surfaces of two sides of the integral frame (7) are respectively fixed with a connecting support (22), the top ends of the connecting supports (22) are respectively hinged with one end of a chain plate main oil cylinder (4) and one end of a small oil cylinder (12), and the other end of the chain plate main oil cylinder (4) is hinged with the walking chassis (1); the upper ends of the two feeding swing arms (14) are hinged in front of the connecting support (22), and the other end of the small oil cylinder (12) is hinged with the middle part of the upper part of the feeding swing arm (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920433841.XU CN209854015U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Chain plate type turning and throwing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920433841.XU CN209854015U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Chain plate type turning and throwing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209854015U true CN209854015U (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920433841.XU Active CN209854015U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Chain plate type turning and throwing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN209854015U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109867540A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-11 | 北京合清环保技术有限公司 | Chain-plate type turner and its turning over throw fermentation materials in application |
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2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201920433841.XU patent/CN209854015U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109867540A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-11 | 北京合清环保技术有限公司 | Chain-plate type turner and its turning over throw fermentation materials in application |
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