CN207684771U - A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good - Google Patents

A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207684771U
CN207684771U CN201721806599.3U CN201721806599U CN207684771U CN 207684771 U CN207684771 U CN 207684771U CN 201721806599 U CN201721806599 U CN 201721806599U CN 207684771 U CN207684771 U CN 207684771U
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China
Prior art keywords
transport vehicle
fixed
hoisting apparatus
telescopic
sleeve
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CN201721806599.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李善军
张衍林
常钧翔
张雯
施展
乔安国
孟亮
张闻宇
郑攀
陈猛
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Wuhan Li Tillage Orchard Machinery Co Ltd
Huazhong Agricultural University
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Wuhan Li Tillage Orchard Machinery Co Ltd
Huazhong Agricultural University
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Application filed by Wuhan Li Tillage Orchard Machinery Co Ltd, Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Wuhan Li Tillage Orchard Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721806599.3U priority Critical patent/CN207684771U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability, including hoisting apparatus and transport vehicle, transport vehicle installation is in orbit and can be moved along track, hoisting apparatus includes boom hoisting and rotating device, rotating device is hinged with transport vehicle, further include the first fixing device, the first fixing device is for making rotating device be relatively fixed with transport vehicle.Telescopic Fixed device includes telescopic device and the second fixing device, and telescopic device is hinged with transport vehicle, and the second fixing device is arranged below telescopic device and for making transport vehicle be relatively fixed with track.The utility model is suitable for Complex Mountain orchard landform, adjustable angle between hoisting apparatus and transport vehicle, hoisting apparatus is adjusted by rotation orientation, it is fixed using Telescopic Fixed device between transport vehicle and track, it is applicable to the mountainous region track of various angles, and telescopic device is located at transport vehicle both sides, stability of equilibrium is good, it is not easy to overturn when lifting, is suitble to the lift of hillside orchard cargo.

Description

A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good
Technical field
The utility model is related to the hillside orchard transport devices in agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of mountainous region that stability is good Rail transport hoisting apparatus.
Background technology
Hillside orchard cargo transport landing handling problem is a link indispensable in agricultural production, at this stage due to Mountain topography is complicated, rises and falls bigger, in order to make conveying track adaptation to the ground, causes the conveying track shape of hillside orchard transporter Shape is complicated and changeable, and track grade changes big rise and fall.Conventional level land crane can not be in mountainous region rail complicated and changeable Dao Shangzhen often works, and structure is relative complex, expensive, exceeds the ability to shoulder economically of most of peasant households, and weight compares Weight, is not suitable for carrying on mountainous region track complicated and changeable, and easy to carry currently not yet and adaptation mountainous region track is complicated and changeable Mountainous region hoisting apparatus.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, the good mountain of the stability that is conveniently operated Ground rail transport hoisting apparatus.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good, including hoisting apparatus and transport vehicle, the transport vehicle peace Dress is in orbit and can be moved along track, and the hoisting apparatus includes boom hoisting 3 and rotating device 4, the boom hoisting 3 It is arranged above rotating device 4, the boom hoisting 3 is used for lifting cargo, and rotating device 4 is for making boom hoisting 3 can be in water Average rotation in surface, and the rotating device and transport vehicle are hinged, it is solid to be additionally provided with first on the rotating device and transport vehicle Determine device, first fixing device is for making rotating device be relatively fixed with transport vehicle;
Telescopic Fixed device is provided on the transport vehicle, the Telescopic Fixed device includes that telescopic device and second are fixed Device, the telescopic device is hinged with transport vehicle, and the length of the telescopic device is scalable, and the second fixing device setting exists Below telescopic device and for making transport vehicle be relatively fixed with track.
Further, the boom hoisting includes crossbeam, supporting rod and pulley work-saving device, the supporting rod lower end and rotation Rotary device is fixedly connected, and rocker arrangement is fixed on supporting rod, and crossbeam is vertical with post upper to be fixed, and crossbeam both ends are solid respectively Surely there are the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, drawstring one end is connected to rocker arrangement across the first fixed pulley, and the other end passes through the It is fixed on crossbeam after being then passed through movable pulley after two fixed pulleys.
Further, the rocker arrangement side is provided with handle.
Further, the rocker arrangement is bidirectional ratchet rocker arrangement.
Further, the rotating device includes the first sleeve and shaft, and the shaft is arranged in the first sleeve, and can It is rotated around own central axis line, the first sleeve is provided at both ends with the limiting device outside the first sleeve of limitation shaft both ends abjection, shaft One end is additionally provided with extended segment, and the extended segment is extended outside the first sleeve and is fixedly connected with boom hoisting, the first set Cylinder is hinged by connecting plate and transport vehicle rear portion.
Further, be additionally provided with hook on the outside of the rotating device, the hook it is opening up, it is flexible for tangling Fixing device.
Further, second fixing device includes connecting rod and second sleeve, and the second sleeve is sleeved on connecting rod Outside and can and rotation mobile relative to connecting rod, be fixed with clip in the second sleeve, the clip be it is U-shaped, the two of clip Side arm lower end is provided with the first fixing bolt, and the clip can block in orbit, and first fixing bolt is for making clip It is relatively fixed with track;
The telescopic device 5 is symmetricly set on transport vehicle both sides, and connecting rod 61 is arranged between two telescopic devices 5, The telescopic device includes that upper screw rod and lower screw rod and expansion bracket, upper screw rod are connect with expansion bracket threaded upper ends, lower screw rod with Expansion bracket lower thread connects, and the upper screw rod upper end is hinged with transport vehicle, and lower screw rod lower end is fixed in connecting rod.
Further, the first fixing device includes the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate setting exists On hoisting apparatus, second mounting plate is fixed on transport vehicle, is provided with first through hole on first mounting plate, and described second Be provided with multiple second through-holes on mounting plate, multiple second arrays of openings formed it is arc-shaped, after the hoisting apparatus rotation, described the One through-hole can be corresponding with the second through-hole of different location, and the second fixation spiral shell can be installed between the first through hole and the second through-hole Bolt, second fixing bolt is for making the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate be relatively fixed.
Further, first mounting plate is sleeved on the outside of supporting rod, and is detachably connected with supporting rod, can be along support Bar rotates and sliding.
The utility model patent has the beneficial effect that:The utility model is suitable for Complex Mountain orchard landform, hoisting apparatus Adjustable angle between transport vehicle, hoisting apparatus can adjust orientation by rotation, and flexibility is strong, is adopted between transport vehicle and track It is fixed with Telescopic Fixed device, is applicable to the mountainous region track of various angles, and telescopic device is located at transport vehicle both sides, balance is steady Qualitative good, when lifting, is not easy to overturn, and is suitble to the lift of hillside orchard cargo.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is boom hoisting structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is rotating device and the first fixture structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is telescopic device and the second fixture structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is rotating device sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the first fixing device schematic rear view.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, track;2, transport vehicle;3, boom hoisting;4, rotating device;5, telescopic device;6, the second fixing device;31, horizontal Beam;32, supporting rod;33, rocker arrangement;34, the first fixed pulley;35, the second fixed pulley;36, drawstring;37, handle;38, it moves and slides Wheel;4, rotating device;41, sleeve;42, shaft;43, connecting plate;44, bearing;45, ring flange;46, it links up with;47, extended segment; 51, upper screw rod;52, lower screw rod;53, expansion bracket;61, connecting rod;62, clip;63, second sleeve;64, the first fixing bolt; 7, the first fixing device;71, the first mounting plate;72, the second mounting plate;73, first through hole;74, the second through-hole
Specific implementation mode
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of a kind of stability, including hoisting apparatus and transport vehicle 2, the transport vehicle 2 is installed on track 1 and can be moved along track 1, and the hoisting apparatus includes boom hoisting 3 and rotating dress 4 are set, the boom hoisting 3 is arranged above rotating device 4, and the boom hoisting 3 is used for lifting cargo, and rotating device 4 is used for Make boom hoisting 3 that can be rotated in horizontal plane, and the rotating device 4 and transport vehicle 2 are hinged, the rotating device 4 and fortune The first fixing device 7 is additionally provided on defeated vehicle 2, first fixing device 7 is for keeping rotating device 4 relatively solid with transport vehicle 2 It is fixed;
Telescopic Fixed device is provided on the transport vehicle 2, the Telescopic Fixed device includes that telescopic device 5 and second is solid Determine device 6, the telescopic device 5 is hinged with transport vehicle 2, and the length of the telescopic device 5 is scalable, second fixing device 6 are arranged below telescopic device 5 and for making transport vehicle 2 be relatively fixed with track 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the boom hoisting 3 includes crossbeam 31, supporting rod 32 and pulley work-saving device, the supporting rod 32 Lower end is fixedly connected with rotating device 4, and rocker arrangement 33 is fixed on supporting rod 32, and crossbeam 31 is vertical with 32 upper end of supporting rod solid Fixed, 31 both ends of crossbeam are respectively fixed with the first fixed pulley 34 and the second fixed pulley 35, and 36 one end of drawstring passes through the first fixed pulley 34 It is connected to rocker arrangement 33, the other end is fixed on after being then passed through movable pulley 37 after the second fixed pulley 35 on crossbeam 31.
33 side of the rocker arrangement is provided with handle 37.
The rocker arrangement 33 is bidirectional ratchet rocker arrangement.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the rotating device 4 includes the first sleeve 41 and shaft 42, and the setting of the shaft 42 is the It in one sleeve 41, and can be rotated around own central axis line, 41 inside of the first sleeve is provided with bearing 44, the setting of 41 both ends of the first sleeve The limiting device outside the first sleeve 41 is deviate from 42 both ends of restricted shaft, and 42 one end of shaft is additionally provided with extended segment 47, described to prolong It stretches section 47 to extend outside the first sleeve 41 and be fixedly connected with boom hoisting 3, first sleeve 41 passes through connecting plate 43 and fortune 2 rear portion of defeated vehicle is hinged.In the present embodiment, limiting device is ring flange 45, and 42 one end of shaft is fixedly connected with boom hoisting 3, institute It is hinged by connecting plate 43 and 2 rear portion of transport vehicle to state sleeve 41.
The outside of the rotating device 4 is additionally provided with hook 46, the hook 46 it is opening up, it is Telescopic Fixed for tangling Device.
As shown in figure 4, second fixing device 6 includes connecting rod 61 and second sleeve 63,63 sets of the second sleeve In 61 outside of connecting rod and it can move and rotate relative to connecting rod 61, clip 62, the card are fixed in the second sleeve 63 Folder 62 is U-shaped, and the two side arms lower end of clip 62 is provided with the first fixing bolt 64, and the clip 62 can block on track 1, institute The first fixing bolt 64 is stated for making clip 62 be relatively fixed with track 1;
The telescopic device 5 is symmetricly set on transport vehicle both sides, and connecting rod 61 is arranged between two telescopic devices 5, The telescopic device 5 includes upper screw rod 51 and lower screw rod 52 and expansion bracket 53, and upper screw rod 51 connects with 53 threaded upper ends of expansion bracket It connects, lower screw rod 52 is connect with 53 lower thread of expansion bracket, and 51 upper end of upper screw rod is hinged with transport vehicle 2, lower 52 lower end of screw rod It is fixed in connecting rod 61.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, the first fixing device 7 includes the first mounting plate 71 and the second mounting plate 72, first peace Loading board 71 is arranged on hoisting apparatus, and second mounting plate 72 is fixed on transport vehicle 2, is provided on first mounting plate 71 First through hole 73 is provided with multiple second through-holes 74 on second mounting plate 72, and multiple second through-hole, 74 arrangement forms are arc-shaped, After the hoisting apparatus rotation, the first through hole 73 can be corresponding with the second through-hole 74 of different location, the first through hole 73 And second can install the second fixing bolt between through-hole 74, second fixing bolt is for making the first mounting plate 71 and second pacify Loading board 72 is relatively fixed.
First mounting plate 71 is sleeved on 32 outside of supporting rod, and is detachably connected with supporting rod 32, can be along supporting rod 32 rotations and sliding.In the present embodiment, the first mounting plate is U-shaped anchor ear, and U-shaped anchor ear is sleeved on supporting rod 32, the two of U-shaped anchor ear Side arm is both provided with first through hole 73, after the second fixing bolt passes through the first through hole 73 in two side arms to tighten, the first mounting plate 71 are relatively fixed with supporting rod 32.
The utility model is suitable for Complex Mountain orchard landform, in use, transport vehicle is moved along track, has driven refitting It sets and moves together, Telescopic Fixed device is hung on hook, when needing to carry out lifting, can be switched to lifting work state, such as Fig. 1 Shown, landform has certain gradient, therefore track also has certain gradient, and hoisting apparatus and transport vehicle are adjusted according to landform Angle, rotate supporting rod, drive the rotation of the first mounting plate, adjust the position of the first mounting plate, by the on the first mounting plate Second through-hole alignment of suitable position above one through-hole and the second mounting plate, recycle the second fixing bolt pass through first through hole and Second through-hole fixes the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and angular adjustment is completed, then Telescopic Fixed device is put down, and rotates Upper screw rod or lower screw rod adjust the length of telescopic device, and mobile clip keeps clip card in orbit, recycles fixed spiral shell Clip and track are relatively fixed by bolt, and the telescopic device of transport vehicle both sides can make transport vehicle keep stablizing, and pass through rotary supporting rod Boom hoisting can be made to be rotated, adjust the operating position of boom hoisting, shake bidirectional ratchet rocker arrangement, it is laborsaving using pulley Device carries out lifting stress by transport vehicle and conveying track, when hoisting apparatus operating position is in S-shaped bend corner, The central plane of the central plane and crane base track of crane and transport vehicle connecting plate is in same plane at this time, can be with The position of second sleeve is moved left and right in connecting rod makes clip firmly vertically block the rectangular track in bottom, and clip is as stress Point carries out lifting stress, solves the problems, such as that crane works in track corner.
The utility model is in line with simple, light and handy principle, lifting arm and load-bearing under the premise of ensureing lifting strength and stiffness What bar used is all hollow pipe.
When lifting need not be carried out, transport state is can be switched to, Telescopic Fixed device is rotated up, extension is utilized Hook hangs Telescopic Fixed device on the spinning device, and hoisting apparatus and Telescopic Fixed device can be moved together with transport vehicle, this reality It is carried with New-type instant, flexibility is strong, is suitble to the lift of hillside orchard cargo.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability, which is characterized in that including hoisting apparatus and transport vehicle (2), The transport vehicle (2) is mounted on track (1) and can be mobile along track (1), the hoisting apparatus include boom hoisting (3) and Rotating device (4), above rotating device (4), the boom hoisting (3) is used for lifting cargo for boom hoisting (3) setting, Rotating device (4) is for making boom hoisting (3) that can be rotated in horizontal plane, and the rotating device (4) is cut with scissors with transport vehicle (2) It connects, the first fixing device (7) is additionally provided on the rotating device (4) and transport vehicle (2), first fixing device (7) is used It is relatively fixed with transport vehicle (2) in making rotating device (4);
Telescopic Fixed device is provided on the transport vehicle (2), the Telescopic Fixed device includes that telescopic device (5) and second are solid Determine device (6), the telescopic device (5) is hinged with transport vehicle (2), and the length of the telescopic device (5) is scalable, and described second Fixing device (6) setting is below telescopic device (5) and for making transport vehicle (2) be relatively fixed with track (1).
2. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described lifting It includes crossbeam (31), supporting rod (32) and pulley work-saving device to set (3), and supporting rod (32) lower end is solid with rotating device (4) It is fixed to connect, it is fixed with rocker arrangement (33) on supporting rod (32), crossbeam (31) is vertical with supporting rod (32) upper end to be fixed, crossbeam (31) both ends are respectively fixed with the first fixed pulley (34) and the second fixed pulley (35), and drawstring (36) one end passes through the first fixed pulley (34) it is connected to rocker arrangement (33), the other end is fixed on crossbeam after being then passed through movable pulley (38) after the second fixed pulley (35) (31) on.
3. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rocking arm dress It sets (33) side and is provided with handle (37).
4. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rocking arm dress It is bidirectional ratchet rocker arrangement to set (33).
5. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating dress It includes the first sleeve (41) and shaft (42) to set (4), and shaft (42) setting is interior in the first sleeve (41), and can be around itself Central axes rotate, and the first sleeve (41) is provided at both ends with limitation shaft (42) both ends and deviates from the limit dress of the first sleeve (41) outside Set, shaft (42) one end is additionally provided with extended segment (47), the extended segment (47) extend the first sleeve (41) outside and with lifting Device (3) is fixedly connected, and first sleeve (41) is hinged by connecting plate (43) and transport vehicle (2) rear portion.
6. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating dress It sets and is additionally provided with hook (46) on the outside of (4), it is described to link up with the opening up of (46), for tangling Telescopic Fixed device.
7. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described second is solid It includes connecting rod (61) and second sleeve (63) to determine device (6), and the second sleeve (63) is sleeved on the outside of connecting rod (61) and can It is mobile and rotate relative to connecting rod (61), be fixed with clip (62) on the second sleeve (63), the clip (62) be it is U-shaped, The two side arms lower end of clip (62) is provided with the first fixing bolt (64), and the clip (62) can be stuck on track (1), described First fixing bolt (64) is for making clip (62) be relatively fixed with track (1);
The telescopic device (5) is symmetricly set on transport vehicle both sides, and connecting rod (61) setting two telescopic devices (5) it Between, the telescopic device (5) includes upper screw rod (51) and lower screw rod (52) and expansion bracket (53), upper screw rod (51) and expansion bracket (53) threaded upper ends connect, and lower screw rod (52) connect with expansion bracket (53) lower thread, upper screw rod (51) upper end and transport Vehicle (2) is hinged, and lower screw rod (52) lower end is fixed in connecting rod (61).
8. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first fixes dress It includes the first mounting plate (71) and the second mounting plate (72) to set (7), and first mounting plate (71) is arranged on hoisting apparatus, institute It states the second mounting plate (72) to be fixed on transport vehicle (2), is provided with first through hole (73) on first mounting plate (71), described Multiple second through-holes (74) are provided on two mounting plates (72), multiple second through-hole (74) arrangement forms are arc-shaped, described refitting After setting rotation, the first through hole (73) can be corresponding with the second through-hole (74) of different location, the first through hole (73) and Second fixing bolt can be installed, second fixing bolt is for making the first mounting plate (71) and second pacify between two through-holes (74) Loading board (72) is relatively fixed.
9. the good mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus of stability according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first peace Loading board (71) is sleeved on the outside of supporting rod (32), and is detachably connected with supporting rod (32), can be rotated along supporting rod (32) and sliding It is dynamic.
CN201721806599.3U 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good Active CN207684771U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721806599.3U CN207684771U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721806599.3U CN207684771U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207684771U true CN207684771U (en) 2018-08-03

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CN201721806599.3U Active CN207684771U (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of mountainous region rail transport hoisting apparatus that stability is good

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207684771U (en)

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