Oxygen cabin biting connecions rotary switch safety interaction type passs object cylinder
Technical field
The utility model is related to it is a kind of it is safety-type pass object cylinder, be exactly one kind in oxygen cabin(Hyperbaric oxygen chamber, decompression
Cabin, height ballasting and animal experimental chamber etc.)On the safety interaction type installed and used pass object cylinder, be oxygen cabin product auxiliary facility safety
And a key technology of application field.
Background technology
Oxygen cabin(Hyperbaric oxygen chamber, submersible decompression chamber, height ballasting and animal experimental chamber etc.)It is a kind of special closed manned
Pressure vessel is divided into the hyperbaric oxygen chamber for being mainly used for hyperbaric oxygen medical treatment;It is mainly used for diving pressure training and decompression sickness treatment
Submersible decompression chamber;It is mainly used for simulated high altitude and high altitude environment carries out plateau adaptability training and pilot training and Physiological Appraisal
Manned hypobaric chamber;And simulation high-low pressure environment carries out the treatment of plateau acute disease and simulated altitude environment carries out altitude decompression sickness
The height ballasting for the treatment of.
It has been installed additional in the nacelle in above-mentioned all kinds of oxygen cabins and has passed object cylinder, to meet inside and outside transmission article in the operational process of oxygen cabin
It needs, but existing object cylinder of passing deposits the risk that operating personnel may be caused to be accidentally injured in operation at present, is oxygen chamber device
One severe compromise.During transmitting article, passed into cabin to transmission out of my cabin or from out of my cabin either out of cabin
It passs, if pass pressure in object cylinder and not up to balanced with environmental pressure, opening passs object cover, and can operating personnel be caused with personal wound
Evil.
Invention content
The utility model is intended to exclude existing oxygen cabin and passs security hidden trouble existing for object cylinder, so provide it is a can be complete
Complete that the oxygen chamber safety linkage type that maloperation occurs is avoided to pass object cylinder, core technology is will by biting connecions knob control switch
It passs the three step gases that object cylinder is completed needed for article transmission operation overall process to control, be locked successively by the way of exclusiveness linkage
It is fixed, the possibility that maloperation occurs is avoided, fundamentally ensures the safety of operating personnel.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Knob interlocking switch, is characterized in that, the first rotary switch 25 designed side by side including at least two and
Two rotary switches 26 divide according to the direction of rotary switch and precedence on first rotary switch, 25 and second rotary switch 26
It is not designed with the occlusion interlocking structure of different preset bearings, the occlusion interlocking structures of the difference preset bearings can ensure described
Knob interlocking switch is in exclusiveness linkage status in original state and working condition.
First rotary switch, 25 and second rotary switch 26 is two circular knobs laid side by side, and the occlusion is mutual
Lock construction is the concave arc slot being recessed inwardly along the circular knob outer profile;First rotary switch 25 is equipped with original state
Upward, first concave arc-shaped section 25-1 of the working condition towards the right side;The second knob electric-controlled switch is equipped with original state towards left, work
The the second concave arc-shaped section 26-1 of state upward.
Knob interlocking switch, is characterized in that, including three the first rotary switch 25, the second knobs designed side by side
Switch 26 and third rotary switch 27, according to the direction of rotary switch and precedence, first rotary switch 25, the second knob are opened
The occlusion interlocking structure that different preset bearings are respectively designed on 26 and third rotary switch 27 is closed, the difference preset bearing
Occlusion interlocking structure can ensure that the knob interlocking switch is in exclusiveness linkage shape in original state and working condition
State.
The knob interlocking switch is three circular knobs laid side by side, and the occlusion interlocking structure is along the circle
The concave arc slot that shape knob outer profile is recessed inwardly;First rotary switch 25 be equipped with original state upward, working condition court
The first right concave arc-shaped section 25-1;Second rotary switch 26 is equipped with original state towards left, working condition upward second recessed
Segmental arc 26-1 and original state are upward, working condition is towards right third concave arc-shaped section 26-2;The third rotary switch 27 is equipped with
Original state is towards left, the 4th concave arc-shaped section 27-1 of working condition upward.
Oxygen cabin biting connecions rotary switch safety interaction type passs object cylinder, is installed in by welding on the bulkhead of oxygen cabin, with
It realizes the transmission of article inside and outside cabin, the bulkhead 2 and passs the design and manufacture between object cylinder ontology 3 according to pressure vessel and examine and mark
Standard carries out welding and carrying out flaw detection, it is ensured that the pressure-bearing and sealing performance of weld seam meet relevant criterion;Pacify in the oxygen cabin of the utility model
Full linkage type passs object cylinder, including passs object cylinder ontology 3 and be coupled to outside respectively and pass object cylinder ontology 3:Carried inside object cylinder to passing
The forced gas supply unit of air supply source;The decompression exhaust unit being connected to atmosphere outside;And it is connected to oxygen cabin, balancing
Pass the pressure compensation unit of environmental pressure between object cylinder and oxygen cabin;
It is characterized in that
The object cylinder ontology 3 of passing is equipped with a knob interlocking switch group, and the knob interlocking switch group includes:Control institute
State the first knob electric-controlled switch 19 of forced gas supply unit;Control the second knob electric-controlled switch 20 of the decompression exhaust unit;
And the third knob electric-controlled switch 21 of the control pressure compensation unit;
According to the switch direction of knob interlocking switch group and sequence, on three switches of the knob interlocking switch group
It is respectively designed with the occlusion interlocking structure of different preset bearings, the occlusion interlocking structure of the difference preset bearing can ensure institute
It states knob interlocking switch and is in exclusiveness linkage status in original state and working condition.
The knob interlocking switch group is three circular knobs laid side by side, and the occlusion interlocking structure is along the circle
The concave arc slot that shape knob outer profile is recessed inwardly;The first knob electric-controlled switch 19 be equipped with original state upward, work shape
First concave arc slot 19-1 of the state towards the right side;The second knob electric-controlled switch 20 is equipped with original state towards left, working condition upward
The second concave arc slot 20-1 and original state upward, working condition is towards right third concave arc slot 20-2;The third knob is automatically controlled
Switch 21 is equipped with original state towards left, the 4th concave arc slot 21-1 of working condition upward.
The forced gas supply unit includes by first gas pipeline 8 and the air accumulator passed object cylinder ontology 3 and be connected
9, air source shut-off valve 11 and the one the first electric control valves 10 are separately installed on the first gas pipeline 8;
The decompression exhaust unit includes by second gas pipeline 12 and the third gas passed object cylinder ontology 3 and be connected
Body pipeline 13 is equipped with the second electric control valve 15 on the third gas pipeline 13;
The pressure compensation unit includes the 4th gas piping 14 being connected on the second gas pipeline 12, and described
The end of four gas pipings 14 extends and is connected to inside oxygen cabin cabin 1, and third is equipped on the 4th gas piping 14
Electric control valve 16;
The cabin inner end for passing object cylinder ontology 3 is equipped with inner cover 6 and inner cover handle 7, and end is equipped with outer cover 4 and outer cover handle out of my cabin
5, the first balanced valve 26 and the second balanced valve 25 are respectively equipped on the inner cover 6 and outer cover 4;
3 top of object cylinder ontology of passing installs control panel 18 additional, and the knob interlocking switch group is installed on the control
On panel 18;
The first knob electric-controlled switch 19 passes through the one the first control cables 22 and the one the first 10 phases of electric control valve
Even;The second knob electric-controlled switch 20 is connected by the second control cable 23 with second electric control valve 15;Described
Three knob electric-controlled switch 21 control cable 24 by third and are connected with the third electric control valve 16.
The knob interlocking switch of the utility model, by mutual between two adjacent switches of the design realization of arc groove
Phase occlusive state is in exclusiveness linkage work state between so that adjacent two is switched, the safety of switch has been ensured with this
And reliability.Oxygen chamber safety linkage type with the utility model knob interlocking switch passs object cylinder, by for passing object cylinder pressure
The control mode of power switch fundamentally solves oxygen cabin and passs the possibility that maloperation occurs when object cylinder transmits article, carries significantly
The safety and reliability of object cylinder is passed in high oxygen cabin, has effectively been ensured the personal safety of operating personnel, has been that object cylinder skill is passed in oxygen cabin
One quantum jump of art has good practicability and promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:There are two the knob interlocking switch structural schematic diagrams switched for tool;
Fig. 2:There are three the knob interlocking switch structural schematic diagrams switched for tool;
Fig. 3:Oxygen cabin installation linkage type passs the design of object cylinder and mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4:Oxygen cabin biting connecions rotary switch safety interaction type passs object cylinder device structure & working mechanism figure;
Fig. 5:Knob interlocking switch group original state schematic diagram;
Fig. 6:Knob interlocking switch group working state schematic representation;
Fig. 7:Pass object cylinder inner cover schematic diagram;
In the figure 1, cabin, 2, bulkhead, 3, pass object cylinder ontology, 4, outer cover, 5, outer cover handle, 6, inner cover, 7, inner cover handle
Hand, 8, first gas pipeline, 9, air accumulator, the 10, first electric control valve, 11, air source shut-off valve, 12, second gas pipeline,
13, third gas pipeline, the 14, the 4th gas piping, the 15, second electric control valve, 16, third electric control valve, 17, pressure
Table, 18, control panel, the 19, first knob electric-controlled switch, 19-1, the first concave arc slot, the 20, second knob electric-controlled switch, 20-1,
Second concave arc slot, 20-2, third concave arc slot, 21, third knob electric-controlled switch, 21-1, the 4th concave arc slot, the 22, first control electricity
Cable, 23, second control cable, 24, third control cable, the 25, first rotary switch, 25-1, the first concave arc-shaped section, 26, second rotation
Button switch, 26-1, the second concave arc-shaped section, 26-2, third concave arc-shaped section, 27, third rotary switch, 27-1, the 4th concave arc-shaped section.
Specific implementation mode
Several specific embodiments of the utility model are given below, are used for making further the composition of the utility model
It is bright, it should be noted that following embodiment is intended to enumerate several different technical embodiments, must not be used as to the utility model technology
The limitation of scheme.
Embodiment 1
Knob interlocking switch, with reference to figure 1, the first rotary switch 25 and the second knob designed side by side including at least two
Switch 26 is separately designed according to the direction of rotary switch and precedence on first rotary switch, 25 and second rotary switch 26
There are the occlusion interlocking structure of different preset bearings, the occlusion interlocking structure of the difference preset bearing that can ensure the knob
Interlocking switch is in exclusiveness linkage status in original state and working condition.First rotary switch, 25 and second knob
Switch 26 is two circular knobs laid side by side, and the occlusion interlocking structure is to be recessed inwardly along the circular knob outer profile
Concave arc slot;First rotary switch 25 be equipped with original state upward, working condition is towards the first right concave arc-shaped section 25-1;Institute
It states the second knob electric-controlled switch and is equipped with original state towards left, the second concave arc-shaped section 26-1 of working condition upward.First rotation
Button switch 25 and the second rotary switch 26 distinguish Electricity Federation and control other electric switches.
Embodiment 2
Knob interlocking switch is with reference to figure 2, including three the first rotary switch 25, the second rotary switches 26 designed side by side
With third rotary switch 27, according to the direction of rotary switch and precedence, first rotary switch 25,26 and of the second rotary switch
The occlusion interlocking structure of different preset bearings is respectively designed on third rotary switch 27, the occlusion of the difference preset bearing is mutual
Lock construction can ensure that the knob interlocking switch is in exclusiveness linkage status in original state and working condition.
The knob interlocking switch is three circular knobs laid side by side, and the occlusion interlocking structure is along the circle
The concave arc slot that shape knob outer profile is recessed inwardly;First rotary switch 25 be equipped with original state upward, working condition court
The first right concave arc-shaped section 25-1;Second rotary switch 26 is equipped with original state towards left, working condition upward second recessed
Segmental arc 26-1 and original state are upward, working condition is towards right third concave arc-shaped section 26-2;The third rotary switch 27 is equipped with
Original state is towards left, the 4th concave arc-shaped section 27-1 of working condition upward.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment provides a kind of oxygen cabin biting connecions rotary switch safety interaction types to pass object cylinder, and design is tied with installation
Structure is as follows, with reference to figure 3- Fig. 7.Fig. 3 is referred to, the trepanning on the bulkhead 2 in cabin 1 is installed additional pass object cylinder ontology by welding
3, it bulkhead 2 and passs and carries out welding and carrying out flaw detection according to the design and manufacture of pressure vessel and test stone between object cylinder ontology 3, really
The pressure-bearing and sealing performance for protecting weld seam meet relevant national standard;It is equipped with outer cover 4 and outer in the outside seal head end for passing object cylinder ontology 3
Lid handle 5 is equipped with inner cover 6 and inner cover handle 7 in the inside for passing object cylinder ontology 3;In the lower section trepanning for passing object cylinder cylinder, connection the
One gas piping 8, and air accumulator 9 is connected by first gas pipeline 8, air accumulator 9 is to provide setting for gas supply air source to pass object cylinder
It is standby;The first electric control valve 10 and air source shut-off valve 11 are installed additional on first gas pipeline 8, when needing to carry to passing object cylinder ontology 3
When for gas supply air source, control is adjusted by the first electric control valve 10, air source shut-off valve 11 is manual operation shut-off valve, is used
Way is that air source supply and maintenance electric control valve can be quickly cut off when the first electric control valve 10 breaks down;Pass object cylinder sheet
Second gas pipeline 12 is installed in the top trepanning of body 3 additional, and second gas pipeline 12 is separately connected third gas pipeline by triple valve
13 and the 4th gas piping 14;The second electric control valve 15 is installed on third gas pipeline 13 additional, after the second electric control valve 15
Pipeline connection atmospheric environment, with meet pass object cylinder ontology 3 decompression and gas emptying needs;It is installed additional on 4th gas piping 14
Third electric control valve 16, in the piping connection to cabin 1 of 16 rear end of third electric control valve, cabin when passing the work of object cylinder to meet
The needs of environmental pressure and the pressure balance passed in object cylinder ontology 3 in room 1;Pressure gauge has been installed additional on second gas pipeline 12
17, show the needs for passing environmental pressure in object cylinder to meet to supervise.
It is as follows that oxygen chamber safety linkage type passs object cylinder device structure & working mechanism, refers to attached drawing 4:Passing object cylinder ontology 3
Top installs control panel 18 additional, installs the first knob electric-controlled switch 19, the second knob electric-controlled switch respectively on control panel 18
20 and third knob electric-controlled switch 21.First knob electric-controlled switch 19 passes through the first control cable 22 and the first electric control valve 10
It is connected;Second knob electric-controlled switch 20 is connected by controlling cable 23 with the second electric control valve 15;Third knob is automatically controlled to be opened
It closes 21 and is connected with third electric control valve 16 by controlling cable 24.When needs are by passing object cylinder from transmitting article into cabin out of my cabin
When, entire workflow is as follows:It first checks for confirming and passs the original state whether object cylinder is in no pressure, when it is in no pressure
The first knob electric-controlled switch 19 is closed when power original state, and the second knob electric-controlled switch 20 is in open state, the
Three knob electric-controlled switch 21 are closed, and after checking that confirmation is errorless, then proceed by the operation of article transmission step by step:
The first step opens the balanced valve 25 for being located at and passing and covering outside object cylinder, makes to pass and is communicated with atmospheric environment out of my cabin in object cylinder, and object is passed in confirmation
In cylinder without pressure under the premise of, pass object cylinder outer cover handle 5 by operation the outer cover 4 for passing object cylinder made to rotate displacement, eliminate
After the locking state for passing object cylinder outer cover 4, object cylinder outer cover 4 will be passed and opened;Second step, it would be desirable to which the article of transmission, which is put into, passs object cylinder sheet
In body 3, operation outer cover handle 5 makes to pass the rotation of object cylinder outer cover 4 to locked position, closes balanced valve 25;Third walks, the first rotation of rotation
Button electric-controlled switch 19 is at open state, and starts the first electric control valve 10 by the first control cable 22 and open, storage
High pressure gas in gas tank is entered by first gas pipeline 8 passs object cylinder ontology 3, implements pressurization in object cylinder ontology 3 to passing, is opening
Opening-rotary electric controling switch 20 therewith after electric rotary control switch 19 is opened, electric rotary controls switch 20 and passes through
Control cable 23 start the second electric control valve 15 be at closed state, pass at this time object cylinder ontology 3 be in be completely closed shape
State, with the continuous inflow of high pressure gas, the pressure passed in object cylinder ontology 3 is stepped up, and is passing the pressure liter in object cylinder ontology 3
When height is to close to pressure in cabin 1, rotation third knob electric-controlled switch 21, third knob electric-controlled switch 21, which passes through, controls cable
24 start third electric control valve 16, are at open state, gas will pass through the 4th gas piping 14 and second in cabin 1
Gas piping 12 is connected with object cylinder ontology 3 is passed, to reach the environmental pressure in oxygen cabin cabin 1 and pass in object cylinder ontology 3
Environmental pressure balances;4th step, opening are located at the balanced valve 26 passed on object cylinder inner cover 6, are confirming in cabin 1 and are passing object cylinder ontology
In 3 in the case of pressure complete equipilibrium, object cylinder inner cover 6 will be passed and opened, taking-up is placed on the article passed in object cylinder ontology 3 and is put into cabin
In 1, so as to complete article from the overall process transmitted out of my cabin into cabin.
The above process is the separate operations process being transmitted to article out of my cabin from oxygen cabin in cabin, such as need by cabin by article
It is transmitted to out of my cabin, principle is identical, is operated using opposite step.
The utility model key technology is to design one group of totally three knob Electronic control for carrying special arc groove
Switch, and so that three knob electric controling switch is passed through arc groove and be in engaged state, to realize three knobs
Electric controling switch is in exclusiveness linkage work state, wherein the first knob electric-controlled switch 19 be equipped with the first concave arc slot 19-1,
Second knob electric-controlled switch 20 is set there are two arc groove, is the second concave arc slot 20-1 and third concave arc slot 20-2, third respectively
Knob electric-controlled switch 21 is equipped with the 4th concave arc slot 21-1, and operation principle is as follows with design structure, refers to attached drawing 5:When passing object cylinder
When original state in not pressure, the first concave arc slot 19-1 on the first knob electric-controlled switch 19 upward, at this time with
The first electric control valve 10 being connected, be closed;Second concave arc slot 20-1 courts of the second knob electric-controlled switch 20
To the left, third concave arc slot 20-2 upward, the second motor-operated control valve 15 being connected at this time with the second knob electric-controlled switch 20
In open state;4th concave arc slot 21-1 of third knob electric-controlled switch 21 towards left, at this time with third knob is automatically controlled opens
21 connected third electric control valves 16 are closed to be closed.When pass object cylinder to realize from out of my cabin into cabin transmit article when,
It need to complete to operate according to the following steps:The first knob electric-controlled switch 19 is rotated by 90 ° to the right first, it is automatically controlled to turn the first knob at this time
The first concave arc slot 19-1 on switch 19 towards right, open by the first electric control valve 10 being attached thereto, and and then therewith will
Second knob electric-controlled switch 20 is rotated by 90 ° to the right, turns the second concave arc slot 20-1 directions on the second knob electric-controlled switch 20 at this time
Top, third concave arc slot 20-2 towards right, close, and passs in object cylinder and starts to pressurize by the second electric control valve 15 being attached thereto,
When passing the pressure in object cylinder ontology 3 and the pressure in cabin 1 is close, third knob electric-controlled switch 21 is rotated by 90 ° to the right,
The 4th concave arc slot 21-1 on third knob electric-controlled switch 21 upward, open by the third electric control valve 16 being attached thereto at this time
Open, the gas in oxygen cabin cabin 1 also pressurizes to passing object cylinder ontology 3 simultaneously, until pressure balance, when in oxygen cabin cabin 1 with
It passs to open after the pressure balance in object cylinder ontology 3 to be located at and passs balanced valve 26 on object cylinder inner cover 6 to cabin 1 and pass object cylinder sheet
Pressure in body 3 penetrate through and confirm again, then opens and passs object cylinder inner cover 6 and take out article, to complete from out of my cabin to
The needs of article are transmitted in cabin.
Because the arc on the first knob electric-controlled switch 19, the second knob electric-controlled switch 20 and third knob electric-controlled switch 21 is recessed
Slot is engaged together, is in exclusive linkage status, that is to say, that only rotate to the first knob electric-controlled switch 19
When open position, the second knob electric-controlled switch 20 can realize rotation operation;Then only in the second knob electric-controlled switch 20
Under the premise of completing rotation operation, third knob electric-controlled switch 21 can carry out rotation operation therewith, and three knobs are electronic
Control the combined operation relationship successively of switch, it is ensured that it is not in artificial maloperation to pass when object cylinder transmits article, to thorough
Bottom eliminates the risk that operating personnel are caused with personal injury.
In short, the oxygen chamber safety linkage type of the utility model pass object cylinder fundamentally solve oxygen cabin pass object cylinder transmit article
The possibility of Shi Fasheng maloperations substantially increases the safety and reliability that object cylinder is passed in oxygen cabin, is effectively protected operator
The personal safety of member, is the quantum jump that object cylinder technology is passed in oxygen cabin, has filled up domestic blank, has practical and promotion price well
Value.