CN109658799A - Emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure - Google Patents
Emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109658799A CN109658799A CN201710939860.5A CN201710939860A CN109658799A CN 109658799 A CN109658799 A CN 109658799A CN 201710939860 A CN201710939860 A CN 201710939860A CN 109658799 A CN109658799 A CN 109658799A
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- leakage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting simulator, in particular to emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, including simulated leakage tank body, the front of the tank body are room temperature tank body with pressure, rear portion is low temperature tank body with pressure.Generator is configured in room temperature tank body cavity with pressure, supplies the electricity of entire emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure.By supplying electricity to motor after the electrical power generators, driving water pump will be divided into two-way after the water pressurization in water tank, pass through each leakage point on Pipeline transport to whole device.The open and close closed state of different leakage points is controlled by electric cabinet simultaneously, and open the power supply of aerosol producer and acoustical generator, leakage point can smolder, and issue sound, utmostly reduce groove tank car leakage accident scene, it is horizontal to help to improve fireman's pressure sealing for the difficulty for increasing fireman's pressure sealing.It is equipped with monitoring camera in simulation barrel leakage weld seam, simulated leakage manhole and low temperature simulated leakage interface, is monitored in real time convenient for command set.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting simulator, in particular to a kind of emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, inflammable and explosive and poisonous and harmful liquid substance dosage increases considerably.According to
Statistics, the hazardous chemical in 95% or more China are related to strange land transportation problem, and daily Transportation of Dangerous Chemicals amount is more than 1,000,000
Ton, annual transport total amount is more than 400,000,000 tons.According to incompletely statistics, in August, 2005 between in July, 2008, China has occurred altogether
Hazardous chemical accident 1565 rises, accumulative to cause 945 people death, 8765 people injured.It is had occurred in short 3 year so more
Hazardous chemical accident, severely compromised the safety of life and property of the people.
These inflammable and explosive and poisonous and harmful substances accidental leakage frequent occurrence in production, storage and transportational process.
Accident not only results in huge economic loss, it is also possible to lead to catastrophic consequence, cause the heaviness of people, wealth loss
Consequence especially will be unable to retrieve to the irreversibility damage of ecological environment.Once there is Sudden Leakage accident in automobile groove tank car,
Burning and explosive mixture are easily formed, can then cause burning, explosion and personnel casualty accidents, seriously threaten the people
Masses' security of the lives and property and environmental protection.The scene of the accident is generally on traffic main artery, once disposition is unsuccessful, that is, causes traffic
Paralysis.
It is therefore desirable to which fire-fighting and rescue personnel must be able to quickly and accurately judge accident pattern, corresponding Rescue Plan is formulated,
To rescue personnel's training, more stringent requirements are proposed for this.Therefore, carry out accidental leakage and emergency leakage blocking test and simulated training
Research is all of great significance for the emergency plan for accidents and emergency management and rescue of working out major hazard source.But the prior art
In fire drill device can not really restore scene of the accident scene.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, unit simulation tank body, pipeline,
A variety of true groove tank car liquid leakage scenes of the accident such as flange and valve realize multi-functional, automatization simulation training, are toxic
The emergency processing and fire-fighting drill of harmful liquid chemical leakage provide necessary trained equipment.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution.
Emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, including simulated leakage tank body, it is characterised in that:
The simulated leakage tank body is that the room temperature tank body with pressure of front is mutually spliced with the low temperature at rear portion tank body with pressure；
The outside tank body of the room temperature tank body with pressure is equipped with electric cabinet；
The tank surface of the room temperature tank body with pressure of the simulated leakage tank body is laid with multiple simulated leakage points, which lets out
Leak source includes simulated leakage manhole, simulated leakage safety valve, simulated leakage liquidometer, multiple simulation barrel leakage weld seams and room temperature
Simulated leakage interface；
Refrigeration machine, the tank surface cloth of low temperature tank body with pressure are configured in the low temperature tank body with pressure of the simulated leakage tank body
Equipped with simulated leakage point, which is low temperature simulated leakage interface；
The room temperature of simulated leakage tank body tank inner chamber configuration generator with pressure and water system, the water system is by sending out
Motor supplies electricity to motor, the motor driven water pump, which increases the fire water in the water tank on simulated leakage tank body is configured
Divide two-way after pressure, the simulated high-pressure leakage pipe on the outside of simulated leakage tank body is arranged in by piping connection in high pressure water all the way, separately
Pressure water is connected to each simulated leakage point on simulated leakage component and simulated leakage tank body by pipeline side by side in all the way；
The simulated leakage component is located on the outside of simulated leakage tank body, which is let out by pressing in several simulations
Fistulae road, several simulated leakage flanges and simulated leakage valve composition；
It is at least connect in simulation barrel leakage weld seam, simulated leakage manhole and low temperature simulated leakage on the simulated leakage tank body
It is each configured with camera at mouthful, is externally provided with command set, wireless surveillance and the control camera in simulated leakage tank body；
Aerosol producer is configured on the simulated leakage tank body, simulated high-pressure leakage pipe, simulation are separately connected by pipeline
Leakage component and each simulated leakage point being located on simulated leakage tank body；
Acoustical generator is equipped in the electric cabinet, which is wirelessly connected with the loudspeaker being located at outside tank body.
Wherein, the water tank is equipped with electromagnetic water inlet valve, Manual draining valve and high water tank meter.
Wherein, filter is equipped at the water inlet pipe mouth of the water pump.
Wherein, the loine pressure of the high pressure water is 2.5-10Mpa；The loine pressure of medium pressure water is 0-2.5Mpa.
Wherein, the temperature in low temperature tank body area with pressure is -250 DEG C -0 DEG C.
Wherein, pressure sensor and flowmeter, the pressure sensing are also successively arranged after the water pump of the pressurized water road
Pipeline between device and flowmeter is equipped with overflow valve, which passes to water tank；The end in the pressurization water route is equipped with safety valve,
The safety valve passes to water tank.It may insure the safety of entire fire-fighting waterway in this way, if pressure duct pressure is higher than 10Mpa, in
Loine pressure is pressed to be higher than 2.5Mpa, safety valve can be opened, and the fire water with pressure in pipeline can flow into water tank.
Wherein, solenoid valve is equipped with before each simulated leakage point on the simulated fire fighting training device.Such design makes
Each simulated leakage point open and close close can independent control, increase the difficulty of fire-fighting leak stopping, increase the more of fire-fighting drill
Sample improves the adaptability to changes of fire fighter.
Wherein, for the emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure by generator powered, which is diesel-driven generator.
Wherein, the simulated high-pressure leakage pipe and simulated leakage component successively arranged in parallel outside simulated leakage tank body
Side.
Wherein, the simulation barrel leakage weld seam is 4 bumps for being evenly distributed on the tank surface of room temperature tank body with pressure
Uneven irregular leakage weld seam.
The simulated high-pressure leakage pipe, simulated leakage component, each simulated leakage point on simulated leakage tank body are
The irregular collision face that generates when simulated accident is hit, the surface of leakage hole be it is uneven, different, not only increase
The difficulty of fire-fighting pressure sealing, and increase the sense of reality of leakage accident.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is with pressure with room temperature groove tank car with pressure using 1:1 production to take into account low temperature by the present invention, reproduces tank body, pipeline, flange
With a variety of true groove tank car leak scenes such as valve, and included generator, after the water storage as long as can carry out fire-fighting whenever and wherever possible
Rehearsal, is not limited by place and time, is provided for the emergency processing and fire-fighting drill of poisonous and harmful liquid chemical leakage
Necessary trained equipment.
2, this emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure has aerosol producer, and each leakage point, which has, emits mouth,
It is additionally provided with acoustical generator, and each leakage point is that irregularly leakage destroys surface caused by accident simulation or personnel's carelessness,
Groove tank car leakage accident scene is utmostly reduced, the difficulty of fireman's pressure sealing is increased, helps to improve fireman
Pressure sealing is horizontal.
3, the high degree of automation of this emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, all leakage points are by solenoid valve
Control can arbitrarily control the switch closed state of each leakage point in command set, facilitate the simulated training of fire fighter, and
Important leakage point is equipped with camera, monitors in real time and commands convenient for backstage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, partial sectional view therein
Show generator and water system component.
Fig. 2 is that layout drawing is moved towards in the water route of water system.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram for simulating barrel leakage weld seam.
1 is motor, and 2 be electric cabinet, and 3 be water system, and 4 be simulated leakage tank body, and 5 be simulated leakage component, and 6 be water
Pump, 7 be pressure sensor, and 8 be flowmeter, and 9 be water tank, and 10 be electromagnetic water inlet valve, and 11 be Manual draining valve, and 12 be filter,
13 be high water tank meter, and 14 be overflow valve, and 15 be safety valve, and 16 be room temperature tank body with pressure, and 17 be low temperature tank body with pressure, and 18 be mould
Quasi- leakage manhole, 19 be simulated leakage safety valve, and 20 be simulated leakage liquidometer, and 21 be simulation barrel leakage weld seam, and 22 be hair
Motor, 23 be aerosol producer, and 24 be refrigeration machine, and 25 be room temperature simulated leakage interface, and 26 be low temperature simulated leakage interface, and 27 are
Simulated high-pressure leakage pipe, 28 be to press leakage pipe in simulation, and 29 be loudspeaker, and 30 be simulated leakage flange, and 31 be acoustical generator, 32
It is simulated leakage valve, 33 be camera.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further explained combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, including simulated leakage tank body 4,
It is characterized in that:
The simulated leakage tank body 4 be front room temperature tank body 16 with pressure and the low temperature at rear portion tank body 17 with pressure mutually splice and
At.It is -250 DEG C -0 DEG C by the temperature control of entire low temperature tank body 17 with pressure by being located at the refrigeration machine 24 of low temperature tank body 17.Institute
The outside tank body for stating room temperature tank body 16 with pressure is equipped with electric cabinet 2；
The tank surface of the room temperature of the simulated leakage tank body 4 tank body 16 with pressure is laid with multiple simulated leakage points, the mould
Quasi- leakage point include simulated leakage manhole 18, simulated leakage safety valve 19, simulated leakage liquidometer 20,4 it is rough not
Regular simulation barrel leakage weld seam 21 and room temperature simulated leakage interface 25；The low temperature of the simulated leakage tank body 4 tank body 16 with pressure
Tank surface be laid with this simulated leakage point of low temperature simulated leakage interface 26.
The room temperature of the simulated leakage tank body 4 16 inner cavity of tank body configuration diesel-driven generator 22 with pressure and water system 3.The hair
Motor 22 supplies the required electricity consumption of entire emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure.The water system 3 is sent out by the diesel oil
Motor 22 supplies electricity to motor 1, and motor 1 drives water pump 6, which will configure disappearing in the water tank 9 on simulated leakage tank body 4
Divide two-way after waterproof pressurization, high pressure water is leaked by the simulated high-pressure that 4 outside of simulated leakage tank body is arranged in piping connection all the way
Pipeline 27, the loine pressure of the high pressure water are 2.5-10Mpa；Water is pressed to be connected to simulated leakage group side by side by pipeline in another way
Each simulated leakage point on part 5 and simulated leakage tank body 4, it is 0-2.5Mpa that the loine pressure of water is pressed in this.On the water tank 9
Equipped with electromagnetic water inlet valve 10, Manual draining valve 11 and high water tank meter 13.Filter is equipped at the water inlet pipe mouth of the water pump 6
12.In order to ensure the pipeline safety of two-way pressurized water, pressure sensor 7 and flowmeter 8, institute can be successively arranged after water pump 6
The pipeline stated between pressure sensor 7 and flowmeter 8 is equipped with overflow valve 14, which passes to water tank 9；In two-way pressurized water
The end of pipeline be equipped with safety valve 15, which passes to water tank 9.
The leakage hole of each simulated leakage point on the simulation training device is uneven, different not advise
Then leakage hole, and solenoid valve is equipped with before all simulated leakage points on the simulation training device.
The simulated leakage component 5 is located at 4 outside of simulated leakage tank body, and the simulated leakage component 5 in two simulations by pressing
28, two simulated leakage flanges 30 of leakage pipe and simulated leakage valve 32 form.
Simulation barrel leakage weld seam 21, simulated leakage manhole 18 and low temperature simulated leakage on the simulated leakage tank body 4
Camera 33 is each configured at interface 26 3；Command set, wireless surveillance and the control camera shooting are externally provided in simulated leakage tank body 4
First 33.
Aerosol producer 23 is configured on the simulated leakage tank body 4, and each simulated leakage point is separately connected by pipeline；It is described
Acoustical generator 31 is equipped in electric cabinet 2, which is wirelessly connected with the loudspeaker 29 being located at outside tank body.
It in training, is generated electricity by generator 22, supplies electricity to motor 1, drive water pump 6 that the water for being pressurized water route is passed through pipeline
The each leakage point being delivered in whole device, while passing through the open and close closed state that electric cabinet 2 controls different leakage points.And it opens
The power supply of aerosol producer and acoustical generator is opened, leakage point can smolder, and issue sound, reproduce the leakage of liquid chemical groove tank car
Scene.It is equipped with monitoring camera in simulation barrel leakage weld seam, simulated leakage manhole and low temperature simulated leakage interface, convenient for referring to
Wave platform real time monitoring.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to disclosed in the embodiment
Content.So all do not depart from the equivalent or modification completed under principles of this disclosure, the model that the present invention protects is both fallen within
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure, including simulated leakage tank body (4), it is characterised in that:
The simulated leakage tank body (4) is that the room temperature tank body with pressure (16) of front mutually splices with the low temperature at rear portion tank body with pressure (17)
It forms；
The outside tank body of the room temperature tank body with pressure (16) is equipped with electric cabinet (2)；
The tank surface of the room temperature tank body with pressure (16) of the simulated leakage tank body (4) is laid with multiple simulated leakage points, the mould
Quasi- leakage point includes simulated leakage manhole (18), simulated leakage safety valve (19), simulated leakage liquidometer (20), multiple simulation cylinders
Body leaks weld seam (21) and room temperature simulated leakage interface (25)；
Refrigeration machine (24) are configured in the low temperature tank body with pressure (16) of the simulated leakage tank body (4), low temperature tank body with pressure (16)
Tank surface be laid with simulated leakage point, the simulated leakage point be low temperature simulated leakage interface (26)；
Room temperature tank body with pressure (16) inner cavity configuration generator (22) of the simulated leakage tank body (4) and water system (3), the confession
Water system (3) supplies electricity to motor (1) by generator (22), which drives water pump (6), which is simulating configuration
Divide two-way after fire water pressurization in water tank (9) in leakage tank body (4), high pressure water is being simulated by piping connection setting all the way
The simulated high-pressure leakage pipe (27) on the outside of tank body (4) is leaked, pressure water is connected to simulated leakage by pipeline side by side in another way
Each simulated leakage point on component (5) and simulated leakage tank body (4)；
The simulated leakage component (5) is located on the outside of simulated leakage tank body (4), and the simulated leakage component (5) is by several simulations
Middle pressure leakage pipe (28), several simulated leakage flanges (30) and simulated leakage valve (32) composition；
At least in simulation barrel leakage weld seam (21), simulated leakage manhole (18) and low temperature mould on the simulated leakage tank body (4)
Be each configured with camera (33) at quasi- leakage interface (26), be externally provided with command set in simulated leakage tank body (4), wireless surveillance and
Control the camera (33)；
Aerosol producer (23) are configured on the simulated leakage tank body (4), simulated high-pressure leakage pipe is separately connected by pipeline
(27), simulated leakage component (5) and each simulated leakage point being located on simulated leakage tank body (4)；
Acoustical generator (31) are equipped in the electric cabinet (2), which is wirelessly connected with the loudspeaker (29) being located at outside tank body.
2. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank (9)
It is equipped with electromagnetic water inlet valve (10), Manual draining valve (11) and high water tank meter (13).
3. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pump (6)
Water inlet pipe mouth at be equipped with filter (12).
4. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high pressure water
Loine pressure is 2.5-10Mpa；The loine pressure of medium pressure water is 0-2.5Mpa.
5. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the low temperature is with pressure
The temperature in tank body area (17) is -250 DEG C -0 DEG C.
6. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressurization water route
On water pump (6) after be also successively arranged pressure sensor (7) and flowmeter (8), the pressure sensor (7) and flowmeter (8)
Between pipeline be equipped with overflow valve (14), which passes to water tank (9)；The end in the pressurization water route is equipped with safety valve
(15), which passes to water tank (9).
7. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fire-fighting simulation instruction
Solenoid valve is equipped with before practicing each simulated leakage point on device.
8. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emergency with pressure is stifled
It leaks simulated fire fighting training device to be powered by generator (22), which is diesel-driven generator.
9. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the simulated high-pressure
Leakage pipe (27) and simulated leakage component (5) successively arranged in parallel on the outside of simulated leakage tank body (4).
10. emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the simulation cylinder
Body leakage weld seam (21) is 4 rough irregular leakages of the tank surface for being evenly distributed on room temperature tank body with pressure (16)
Weld seam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710939860.5A CN109658799A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710939860.5A CN109658799A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109658799A true CN109658799A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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ID=66108902
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| CN201710939860.5A Pending CN109658799A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Emergency leakage blocking simulated fire fighting training device with pressure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114220333A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 应急管理部消防救援局南京训练总队 | Full-pressure tank liquid storage leakage simulation method and system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201710939860.5A patent/CN109658799A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114220333A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 应急管理部消防救援局南京训练总队 | Full-pressure tank liquid storage leakage simulation method and system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190419 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |