High-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device
Technical field
The utility model is related to Wire EDM equipment more particularly to a kind of high-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting devices.
Background technology
Electric spark linear cutting machine is to use molybdenum filament or rigid brass wire as wire electrode, in the effect of high-frequency pulse voltage
Under, puncture liquid medium, forms spark discharge, while generating heat, make the metal local melting of workpiece surface, cut simultaneously
Liquid is rinsed cutting part, and is moved by controller coordination electrode silk, and preset shape and size are formed on workpiece.
Since the working environment of wire cutting is more severe, the corrosivity of working solution is stronger, water inlet and scrap is easy in lathe so that lathe
It is easy aging, electric fault rate is higher.In high-speed electric spark wire cutting machine tool, since the cutting wire speed of service is very fast, storage
Silk mechanism is easy to happen displacement and loosening after prolonged use, in turn results in equipment fluctuation of service, influences cutting accuracy.Cause
This, it is necessary to structure optimization is carried out to this cutting off machine, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device, and to prolong the service life, raising is cut
Cut quality.
The utility model is technical solution used by solving its technical problem:
High-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device, including steel wire storage mechanism, thread guide mechanism, transfer mechanism, supporting mechanism and feed flow
Mechanism, steel wire storage mechanism, thread guide mechanism and transfer mechanism are installed on supporting mechanism, and liquid supplying device is located at supporting mechanism side,
The contained structure in steel wire storage mechanism with winding cutting wire, is exported cutting wire into thread guide mechanism by steel wire storage mechanism, and by leading
Cutting wire is recycled to steel wire storage mechanism by silk mechanism, is had the location structure of fixed workpiece on transfer mechanism, is driven by transfer mechanism
Workpiece moves, and cutting wire is made to cut workpiece, and liquid supplying device is connected by pipeline with thread guide mechanism, from liquid supplying device to cutting
Cutting wire and workpiece supply cutting liquid, wherein:
Steel wire storage mechanism includes steel wire storage pedestal, and driving motor is equipped on the steel wire storage pedestal, and steel wire storage pedestal both ends are fixed with end
Plate, between end plate, end plate stretches out driving motor upward, and top is fixed with top plate, and top plate two sides are respectively fixed with
Guide rail is mutually parallel between guide rail, and mounting plate is equipped with above guide rail, and mounting plate two sides are respectively fixed with sliding block, and sliding block is downward
Side stretches out and coordinates respectively with guide rail, makes mounting plate that can be moved on guide rail by sliding block, drive screw is installed on top plate, passes
Dynamic screw rod is mutually parallel between guide rail, and with guide rail, and top plate both ends are respectively fixed with bearing piece, and drive screw is filled by bearing
In bearing piece, mounting plate bottom is fixed with drive nut, and drive nut is assemblied on drive screw, and drive screw one end is fixed
There are transmission wheel disc, transmission wheel disc to be connected with driving motor by transmission belt, drive screw operating is driven by driving motor, makes installation
Plate is moved along guide rail, has a pair of of riser at the top of mounting plate, has wire storage cylinder between riser, wire storage cylinder both ends are assembled by bearing
In riser, it is fixed with winding motor on the outside of riser, winding motor is connected with wire storage cylinder by shaft coupling, is driven by winding motor
Wire storage cylinder operates, and is further fixed on backplate at the top of each end plate, and backplate deflection outward, mounting plate is positioned at backplate between, backplate inside
It is installed with telescopic cover respectively, is connected on the inside of telescopic cover one end and backplate, the other end is connected with mounting plate end.
Thread guide mechanism includes vertical guide groove, and vertical guide groove bottom end is located on the outside of wire storage cylinder, and the cutting wire on wire storage cylinder unreels
Afterwards enter vertical guide groove in, vertical guide groove top is stretched out upward, and is connected to tension assembly, the cutting wire in vertical guide groove into
Enter in tension assembly, is tightened cutting wire by tension assembly, the outlet of tension assembly is connected to lateral guide groove, in tension assembly
Cutting wire enters in lateral guide groove, and the outlet of lateral guide groove is equipped with guide head, and the cutting wire in lateral guide groove is exported through guide head,
Workpiece is cut, recycling guide groove is equipped with below guide head, entering recycling to the cutting wire after workpiece progress cutting process leads
Slot, the outlet for recycling guide groove are stretched on the outside of wire storage cylinder, and the cutting wire recycled in guide groove is wound to wire storage cylinder.
Transfer mechanism includes transfer pedestal, there is lateral carrier, supporting mechanism to be equipped with traverse rod road, laterally in transfer pedestal
Track is horizontally extending, and lateral carrier is assemblied on cross track, makes lateral carrier can be by cross track in support machine
Transverse shifting on structure, lateral carrier are equipped with long rails, and long rails are horizontally extending, and mutually hang down with cross track
Directly, it is equipped with longitudinal carrier on long rails, makes longitudinal carrier that can be vertically moved on supporting mechanism by long rails, can consolidate
The location structure for determining workpiece is located on longitudinal carrier.
Supporting mechanism includes seat board, and steel wire storage pedestal and transfer pedestal are respectively in seat board both ends.
Liquid supplying device includes feed flow pedestal, and the liquid storing barrel that can accommodate cutting liquid is fixed on feed flow pedestal, and liquid storing barrel goes out
Pump machine is equipped at mouthful, the outlet of pump machine is connected to diversion pipeline, and the cutting liquid in liquid storing barrel is pumped to diversion pipeline by pump machine
In, cutting wire and workpiece contact position are directed toward in diversion pipeline end.
The utility model has the advantage of:
The steel wire storage mechanism of the high-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device drives the mounting plate edge equipped with wire storage cylinder by drive screw
Guide rail smoothly moves so that the cutting wire output angle on wire storage cylinder is always maintained at the frictional resistance straight, cutting wire is made to be subject to
Held stationary makes cutting work stable operation, telescopic cover is installed between backplate and mounting plate, can to the parts in backplate into
Row blocks, and avoids sundries unsmooth into causing to run, advantageously reduces failure, to promote working efficiency, improves product quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes high-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of steel wire storage mechanism.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model be easy to understand, under
Face combines diagram and specific embodiment, and the utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model proposes high-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device include steel wire storage mechanism, guiding machine
Structure, transfer mechanism, supporting mechanism and liquid supplying device, steel wire storage mechanism, thread guide mechanism and transfer mechanism are installed in supporting mechanism
On, liquid supplying device is located at supporting mechanism side, has the contained structure of winding cutting wire in steel wire storage mechanism, will be cut by steel wire storage mechanism
Cutting wire is exported into thread guide mechanism, and cutting wire is recycled to steel wire storage mechanism by thread guide mechanism, has regular worker on transfer mechanism
The location structure of part, by transfer mechanism drive workpiece movement, so that cutting wire is cut workpiece, liquid supplying device by pipeline with
Thread guide mechanism is connected, and supplies cutting liquid from liquid supplying device to cutting wire and workpiece, steel wire storage mechanism includes steel wire storage pedestal 1, the steel wire storage
Driving motor is installed, steel wire storage pedestal both ends are fixed with end plate 2, and driving motor is between end plate, and end plate is upward on pedestal
It stretches out, top is fixed with top plate, and top plate two sides are respectively fixed with guide rail 3, are mutually parallel between guide rail, is equipped with above guide rail
Mounting plate 4, mounting plate two sides are respectively fixed with sliding block 5, and sliding block stretches out downwards and coordinates respectively with guide rail, makes mounting plate can
It is moved on guide rail by sliding block, drive screw 6 is installed on top plate, drive screw is and mutual with guide rail between guide rail
Parallel, top plate both ends are respectively fixed with bearing piece 7, and drive screw is installed in by bearing in bearing piece, and mounting plate bottom is fixed with biography
Dynamic nut 8, drive nut is assemblied on drive screw, and drive screw one end is fixed with transmission wheel disc 9, and transmission wheel disc passes through transmission
Band is connected with driving motor, drives drive screw operating by driving motor, so that mounting plate is moved along guide rail, have at the top of mounting plate
There is between riser a pair of of riser 10 wire storage cylinder 11, wire storage cylinder both ends to be assemblied in riser by bearing, is fixed on the outside of riser
Winding motor 12, winding motor are connected by shaft coupling with wire storage cylinder, and wire storage cylinder operating, each end plate top are driven by winding motor
It is further fixed on backplate 13, deflection, mounting plate are installed with telescopic cover 14 to backplate respectively between backplate on the inside of backplate outward,
It is connected on the inside of telescopic cover one end and backplate, the other end is connected with mounting plate end.Thread guide mechanism includes vertical guide groove 15, vertically
Guide groove bottom end is located on the outside of wire storage cylinder, and the cutting wire on wire storage cylinder enters after unreeling in vertical guide groove, and vertical guide groove top is upward
Side is stretched out, and is connected to tension assembly 16, and the cutting wire in vertical guide groove enters in tension assembly, by tension assembly by cutting wire
It tightens, the outlet of tension assembly is connected to lateral guide groove 17, and the cutting wire in tension assembly enters in lateral guide groove, lateral guide groove
Outlet be equipped with guide head 18, the cutting wire in lateral guide groove is exported through guide head, is cut to workpiece, is set below guide head
There are recycling guide groove 19, the cutting wire carried out after cutting process to workpiece to enter recycling guide groove, steel wire storage is stretched in the outlet for recycling guide groove
Cylinder outside, the cutting wire recycled in guide groove are wound to wire storage cylinder.Transfer mechanism includes transfer pedestal 20, is had in transfer pedestal
Lateral carrier 21, supporting mechanism are equipped with traverse rod road, and cross track is horizontally extending, and lateral carrier is assemblied in cross track
On, make lateral carrier can by cross track on supporting mechanism transverse shifting, lateral carrier be equipped with long rails, longitudinal rail
Road is horizontally extending, and is mutually perpendicular to cross track, and longitudinal carrier 22 is equipped on long rails, makes longitudinal carrier can
It is vertically moved on supporting mechanism by long rails, the location structure that can fix workpiece is located on longitudinal carrier.Supporting mechanism
Including seat board 23, steel wire storage pedestal and transfer pedestal are respectively in seat board both ends.Liquid supplying device includes feed flow pedestal 24, on feed flow pedestal
The liquid storing barrel 25 of cutting liquid can be accommodated by being fixed with, and the exit of liquid storing barrel is equipped with pump machine 26, outlet and the diversion pipeline 27 of pump machine
Cutting liquid in liquid storing barrel, is pumped in diversion pipeline by connection by pump machine, and diversion pipeline end is directed toward cutting wire and is connect with workpiece
Synapsis.The steel wire storage mechanism of the high-speed electric spark wire-electrode cutting device drives the mounting plate equipped with wire storage cylinder along guide rail by drive screw
It is smooth mobile so that the cutting wire output angle on wire storage cylinder is always maintained at the frictional resistance holding straight, cutting wire is made to be subject to
Steadily, make cutting work stable operation, telescopic cover is installed between backplate and mounting plate, the parts in backplate can be hidden
Gear avoids sundries unsmooth into causing to run, advantageously reduces failure, to promote working efficiency, improves product quality.
Embodiment of above is only to illustrate the technical concepts and features of the utility model, and its object is to allow the skill of this field
Art personnel understand the content of the utility model and are implemented, and can not limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this, all
According to the equivalent change or modification that the spirit of the present invention is substantially done, should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.