CN207665947U - A kind of decorticator with sorting function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of decorticator with sorting function, including rack, rack-mounted peeling apparatus and sorting unit, peeling apparatus includes peel off body, the shelling roll in decorticator body and the first motor for driving shelling roll rotation, and feed hopper and discharge bucket are correspondingly arranged on respectively above and below body of peeling off；Sorting unit includes sorting casing, the sorting rotor being arranged in sorting casing, the second motor for driving sorting rotor high-speed rotation and the sorting bucket being connected with discharge bucket, the top of sorting bucket is provided with sorting cover, the sorting channel being connected respectively with separation chamber and sorting bucket is formed in sorting cover, the lower section of sorting bucket is provided with peanut kernel outlet, sorts and is provided with hatched bucket above casing.A kind of decorticator with sorting function of the utility model aims at the crops with shell such as peanut and camellia seed and designs, and can also crops be carried out with the automatic sorting of shell benevolence after decladding, high in machining efficiency.

Description

A kind of decorticator with sorting function

Technical field

The utility model is related to decorticator technical fields, and in particular to be a kind of decorticator with sorting function.

Background technology

Peanut oil and tea oil all need the shell by peanut and camellia seed to remove before making, in order to improve peeling efficiency, lead to Automatic decladding is carried out frequently with decorticator, is then further screened shell and benevolence, this screening separation process is general Time-consuming and laborious by manual operation, the efficiency of separation is low.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of decorticators with sorting function, aim at the bands such as peanut and camellia seed The crops of shell design, and can also crops be carried out with the automatic sorting of shell benevolence after decladding, high in machining efficiency.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the solution of the utility model is：

A kind of decorticator with sorting function, including rack, the peeling apparatus in the rack and sorting dress It sets, the peeling apparatus includes peel off body, the shelling roll in the decorticator body and the driving shelling roll turn Dynamic first motor, the inside of the body of peeling off are formed with the room of peeling off for accommodating the shelling roll, and the interior of peeling off also is set It is equipped with the sieves being located at outside the shelling roll, is formed between the shelling roll and the sieves for squeezing crops Gap, the feed hopper for being connected to setting with the room of peeling off is correspondingly arranged on above and below the body of peeling off respectively and is gone out Hopper；The sorting unit includes the sorting casing for being located at the discharge bucket side, is arranged in the sorting sorted in casing Rotor, driving second motor for sorting rotor high-speed rotation and the sorting bucket being connected with the discharge bucket, described point Casing is selected to be arranged in the top of the sorting bucket, the inside of the sorting casing is formed with the sorting for accommodating the sorting rotor The top of room, the sorting bucket is provided with sorting cover, and the sorting cover is connect with the sorting casing, is formed in the sorting cover There are the sorting channel being connected respectively with the separation chamber and the sorting bucket, the lower section of the sorting bucket to be provided with peanut kernel outlet, It is provided with the hatched bucket that setting is connected to the separation chamber above the sorting casing.

The shelling roll includes peeling off roller body and polylith is peeled off pressing plate, the size and shape phase for pressing plate of peeling off described in each piece Together, peel off described in each piece pressing plate along the roller body of peeling off axial uniform welding the roller body of peeling off peripheral surface On.

The sieves is half rotary strainer, and the sieves is located at outside the lower half portion of the shelling roll.

The sorting rotor is provided with blade of the multi-disc for generating wind-force on the end face of the sorting cover, described Along the end of this end face along setting, the sorting rotor is additionally provided with more on this end face of the sorting cover and is used for blade It is crushed the broken knife bar of shell, the receipts for concentrating shell being located at outside the sorting rotor are additionally provided in the separation chamber Collect guard, the sorting rotor is described along being additionally provided at least one by shell and being swept into close to the end of this end face of the sorting cover It collects in guard and sweeps shell stick, the position that the collection guard corresponds to the hatched bucket offers a husk outlet.

The lower section for body of peeling off described in correspondence is arranged in the rack in the first motor, the both ends of the shelling roll Roll shaft is assemblied on the both ends of the rack respectively by a bearing block, and wherein the roll shaft of one end is connected across corresponding bearing block There are a belt pulley, the belt pulley to be sequentially connected by belt and the output shaft of the first motor.

The lower section that the sorting casing is corresponded in the rack, the shaft of the sorting rotor is arranged in second motor It is sequentially connected with the output shaft of second motor.

The feed inlet of the feed hopper in horn-like, the discharge port of the discharge bucket towards the sorting unit side and to Under be obliquely installed, one is provided with above the discharge port of the discharge bucket prevents what shell benevolence mixture from splashing out to block net.

The sorting casing towards being convexly equipped with one on the end face of the discharge bucket there is the socket end of opening, the sorting to cover On offer the socket being set in outside the socket end.

With the above structure, a kind of decorticator with sorting function of the utility model, operation principle are as follows：It will spend The crops with shell such as life, camellia seed pour into interior of peeling off from feed hopper, these crops with shell enter adjoint behind room of peeling off Shelling roll circles, while being caused hull cracking by the squeezing action of shelling roll, becomes the mixture of shell and kernel, Mixture enters discharge bucket by sieves, then enters sorting bucket via discharge bucket；Sort indoor sorting rotor high-speed rotation Suction can be generated, to form the moving air run from top to bottom in sorting channel, moving air can struggle against sorting The shell of interior lighter weight bring into sorting casing separation chamber in, and via sorting casing above hatched bucket be discharged, quality compared with Weight kernel then directly from sorting bucket lower section peanut kernel outlet discharge, so just realize the crops with shell peel off process and Separation of hull from kernel process.

Therefore, a kind of decorticator with sorting function of the utility model aims at the farming with shell such as peanut and camellia seed Object designs, and can also crops be carried out with the automatic sorting of shell benevolence after decladding, high in machining efficiency.

Further, the shelling roll includes peeling off roller body and polylith is peeled off pressing plate, the size for pressing plate of peeling off described in each piece Identical with shape, pressing plate of peeling off described in each piece is along the axial uniform welding of the roller body of peeling off in the roller body of peeling off It is formed with the gap for squeezing crops on peripheral surface, and between the shelling roll and the sieves, passes through pressing plate of peeling off Cause the hull cracking of crops, crushing effect good to the squeezing action between shelling roll and sieves that crops generate.

Further, the sorting rotor is provided with leaf of the multi-disc for generating wind-force on the end face of the sorting cover Piece, for the blade along the end of this end face along setting, these blades, can be with the high speed of sorting rotor similar to the flabellum of fan Rotation generates larger wind-force, helps to sort air flowing from bottom to top in channel, and then preferably by shell sucking point Choosing is indoor.

Further, the sorting rotor is additionally provided with more for being crushed shell on this end face of the sorting cover Broken knife bar, along with the high speed rotation of sorting rotor, broken knife bar can generate crushing force to shell, by hull cracking shelling Slag can be directly used for the production of other byproducts.

Further, it is covered with a collection guard for concentrating shell outside the sorting rotor, the sorting rotor is close Shell stick is swept along being additionally provided at least one shell is swept into the collection guard in the end of this end face of the sorting cover, described The position that collection guard corresponds to the hatched bucket offers a husk outlet.Collecting net can will be introduced by broken shell by sweeping shell stick In cover, the shell collected in guard is slowly squeezed at husk outlet, and the wind-force finally generated by sorting rotor is blown out out Acorn-cup.

Further, the sorting casing is equipped with a socket end, the sorting towards convex on the end face of the discharge bucket The socket being set in outside the socket end is offered on cover, the socket set of sorting cover is connected in socket end, to realize Sorting cover and sorting casing link together, and the wind-force that sorting rotor is generated preferably enters in sorting channel.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the decorticator with sorting function of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of room of peeling off in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sieves in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of separation chamber in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting casing and sorting cover in the utility model.

In figure：

1 upper support frame 11 of rack

12 support leg 13 of lower bracing frame

Reinforcing bar 14 is peeled off body 21

Shelling roll 22 is peeled off roller body 221

It peels off 222 first motor 23 of pressing plate

It peels off 24 bearing block 25 of room

26 sieves 27 of belt

3 discharge bucket 4 of feed hopper

It blocks net 41 and sorts casing 51

Socket end 511 sorts rotor 52

Blade 521 is crushed knife bar 522

Sweep 523 second motor 53 of shell stick

54 sorting cover 55 of sorting bucket

Socket 551 collects guard 56

Hatched bucket 6

Specific implementation mode

In order to which the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, below by specific embodiment come to the utility model into Row elaborates.

A kind of decorticator with sorting function, as Figure 1-Figure 2, including rack 1, peeling off in rack 1 Device and sorting unit, rack 1 include the upper support frame 11 being rectangle, lower bracing frame 12 and are used to support four of rack Support leg 13 is connected with the reinforcing bar 14 for reinforcing rack 1 between upper support frame 11 and lower bracing frame 12.Peeling apparatus includes Peel off body 21, the shelling roll 22 in body 21 of peeling off and driving shelling roll 22 rotate first motor 23, peel off Body 21 is arranged in one end of upper support frame 11, and first motor 23 is fixed on correspondence in lower bracing frame 12 and peels off under body 21 Side, the inside of body 21 of peeling off are formed with the room 24 of peeling off for accommodating shelling roll 22, and the shape of room 24 of peeling off is outer with shelling roll 22 Shape is adapted, and is correspondingly arranged on the feed hopper 3 for being connected to setting with room 24 of peeling off above and below body 21 of peeling off respectively and is gone out The feed inlet of hopper 4, feed hopper 3 is in horn-like, and body 21 of peeling off is integrally formed with discharge bucket 4, and the discharge port of discharge bucket 4 is slot Formula is open, the top of discharge port 4 be connected with one can start upwards block net 41, the one end for blocking net 41 passes through hinge and discharging The position of 4 correspondence discharge port of bucket links together, and shell benevolence mixture splashes during discharging can be prevented by blocking net 41, be caused Waste.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the roll shaft at the both ends of shelling roll 22 is assemblied in upper support frame 11 by a bearing block 25 respectively Both sides on, wherein the roll shaft of one end is connected with a belt pulley (not shown) across corresponding bearing block 25, and belt pulley is logical It crosses belt 26 and the output shaft of first motor 23 is sequentially connected.Shelling roll 22 includes peeling off roller body 221 and polylith is peeled off pressing plate 222, the size and shape of each piece of pressing plate 222 of peeling off is identical, and each piece of pressing plate 222 of peeling off is along the axial equal of roller body 221 of peeling off It is even to be welded on the peripheral surface for roller body 221 of peeling off.Peel off be additionally provided in room 24 be located at outside shelling roll 22 for broken The sieves 27 that shell benevolence mixture afterwards passes through, it is preferred that sieves 27 is half rotary strainer, and sieves 27 is located at roller body of peeling off Outside 221 lower half portion.It peels off for each piece and is formed between pressing plate 222 and sieves 27 for squeezing the farmings such as peanut, camellia seed The gap of object, by peeling off, pressing plate 222 causes the squeezing action between shelling roll 22 and sieves 27 that crops generate The hull cracking of crops, crushing effect are good.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, sorting unit includes the sorting casing 51 for the discharge port side for being located at discharge bucket 4, sets Set cylindrical sorting rotor 52 in sorting casing 51, driving sorting 52 high-speed rotation of rotor the second motor 53 and The sorting bucket 54 being connected with the discharge port of discharge bucket 4, the discharge port of discharge bucket 4 tilts gradually downward towards sorting bucket 54 to be set It sets, the top of sorting bucket 54 is in packed, and the lower section of sorting bucket 54 is provided with peanut kernel outlet, and sorting casing 51 is arranged in sorting bucket 54 Top, sorting casing 51 are fixed on the medium position of upper support frame 11, and the second motor 53 is fixed in lower bracing frame 12 corresponding point The lower section of casing 51 is selected, the shaft for sorting rotor 52 and the output shaft of the second motor 53 are sequentially connected, and sort rotor 52 and second Connection type between motor 53 is similar with the connection type between shelling roll 22 and first motor 23, and and will not be described here in detail.Point The inside of casing 51 is selected to be formed with the separation chamber for accommodating sorting rotor 52, the shape and the shape of sorting rotor 52 of separation chamber are mutually fitted Match, sorting rotor 52 is arranged along indoor feedstock direction is sorted, and the top of sorting casing 51, which is provided with to be connected to separation chamber, to be set The hatched bucket 6 set.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top of sorting bucket 54 is provided in flat box-like sorting cover 55, sorting cover 55 It being integrally formed with sorting bucket 54, sorting casing 51 has the socket end 511 of opening towards being convexly equipped with one on the end face of discharge bucket 4, This opening is the feed inlet of separation chamber, and the upper end of sorting cover 55 is provided with the socket 551 being set in outside socket end 511.It will 551 sets of the socket of sorting cover 55 is connected in socket end 511, so that sorting cover 55 and sorting casing 51 are fixedly connected on one It rises.It is formed with the sorting channel that upper end is connected with separation chamber, lower end is connected with sorting bucket 54 in sorting cover 55, sorts channel It is connected to separation chamber by the opening of socket end 511, sorts indoor feedstock direction and the direction where sorting channel is perpendicular.

With the above structure, a kind of decorticator with sorting function of the utility model, operation principle are as follows：It will spend The crops with shell such as life, camellia seed pour into from feed hopper 3 peels off in room 24, after these crops with shell enter room 24 of peeling off It is circled with shelling roll 22, while being caused hull cracking by the squeezing action for pressing plate 222 of peeling off, become shell and fruit The mixture of benevolence, mixture enters discharge bucket 4 by sieves 27, then enters sorting bucket 54 via discharge bucket 4；It sorts indoor Sorting 52 high-speed rotation of rotor can generate suction, to form the moving air run from top to bottom in sorting channel, flow Dynamic air can bring the shell of lighter weight in sorting bucket 54 in the separation chamber of sorting casing 51 into, and via sorting casing 51 The hatched bucket 6 of top is discharged, and the kernel of heavier mass so just realizes then directly from the peanut kernel outlet discharge of 54 lower section of sorting bucket Peel off process and the separation of hull from kernel process of crops with shell.

Therefore, a kind of decorticator with sorting function of the utility model aims at the farming with shell such as peanut and camellia seed Object designs, and can also crops be carried out with the automatic sorting of shell benevolence after decladding, high in machining efficiency.

Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, sorting rotor 52 is right on the end face of the socket end 511 of sorting casing 51 Claim to be provided with blade 521 of the multi-disc for generating wind-force, for blade 521 along the end of this end face along setting, these blades 521 are similar The flabellum of fan, be capable of with sorting rotor 52 high speed rotation generate larger wind-force, contribute to sort channel in by lower and On air flowing, and then preferably will shell suck separation chamber in.

Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, sorting rotor 52 is gone back on this end face of the socket end 511 of sorting casing 51 The more broken knife bars 522 for being crushed shell are provided with, along with the high speed rotation of sorting rotor 52, are crushed 522 energy of knife bar It is enough that the production of other byproducts can be directly used for by hull cracking shelling slag to shell generation crushing force.

Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is additionally provided with to be located at outside sorting rotor 52 in separation chamber and is used to concentrate fruit The collection guard 56 of shell, collects and is formed with the space for accommodating shell between guard 56 and sorting rotor 52, and sorting rotor 52 is close Collecting net will be swept into along being also symmetrically arranged with more by broken shell by sorting the end of this end face of the socket end 511 of casing 51 Shell stick 523 is swept in cover 56, the position for collecting the correspondence hatched bucket 6 of guard 56 offers a husk outlet (not shown).Sweep shell Stick 523 can will enter in separation chamber and be collected in guard 56 by being crushed the broken shell introducing of knife bar, collect in guard 56 Shell is slowly squeezed at husk outlet, and the wind-force finally generated by sorting rotor 52 is blown out hatched bucket again via husk outlet 6。

In the utility model, shelling roll 22, first motor 23, sorting rotor 52 and the second motor 53 are the public affairs of this field Know component.

The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting the utility model, any technical field The appropriate changes or modifications that those of ordinary skill does it all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of decorticator with sorting function, including rack, peeling apparatus and sorting unit in the rack, It is characterized in that：The peeling apparatus includes peeling off described in body, the shelling roll in the decorticator body and driving The first motor of shelling roll rotation, the inside of the body of peeling off is formed with the room of peeling off for accommodating the shelling roll, described to peel off Interior is additionally provided with the sieves being located at outside the shelling roll, is formed between the shelling roll and the sieves for squeezing The gap for pressing crops, be correspondingly arranged on respectively above and below the body of peeling off be connected to the room of peeling off be arranged into Hopper and discharge bucket；The sorting unit includes the sorting casing for being located at the discharge bucket side, is arranged in the sorting casing Second motor of interior sorting rotor, the driving sorting rotor high-speed rotation and the sorting being connected with the discharge bucket Bucket, the sorting casing are arranged in the top for sorting bucket, and the inside of the sorting casing, which is formed with, accommodates the sorting turn The top of the separation chamber of son, the sorting bucket is provided with sorting cover, and the sorting cover is connect with the sorting casing, the sorting The sorting channel being connected respectively with the separation chamber and the sorting bucket is formed in cover, the lower section of the sorting bucket is provided with Peanut kernel outlet, it is described to sort the hatched bucket for being provided with above casing and being connected to setting with the separation chamber.

2. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shelling roll includes stripping Shell roller body and polylith are peeled off pressing plate, and the size and shape for pressing plate of peeling off described in each piece is identical, peel off described in each piece pressing plate along The axial uniform welding of the roller body of peeling off is on the peripheral surface for peeling off roller body.

3. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieves is semicircle Sieve, the sieves are located at outside the lower half portion of the shelling roll.

4. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorting rotor is close Blade of the multi-disc for generating wind-force is provided on the end face of the sorting cover, the blade is set along the end edge of this end face It sets, the sorting rotor is additionally provided with the more broken knife bars for being crushed shell, institute on this end face of the sorting cover The collection guard for concentrating shell for being additionally provided with and being located at outside the sorting rotor in separation chamber is stated, the sorting rotor leans on Shell stick, institute are swept along being additionally provided at least one shell is swept into the collection guard in the end of this end face of the nearly sorting cover It states to collect guard and correspond to the position of the hatched bucket and offers a husk outlet.

5. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first motor setting In the rack it is corresponding described in peel off the lower section of body, the roll shaft at the both ends of the shelling roll passes through a bearing block and assembles respectively On the both ends of the rack, wherein the roll shaft of one end is connected with a belt pulley across corresponding bearing block, and the belt pulley is logical It crosses belt and the output shaft of the first motor is sequentially connected.

6. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second motor setting The lower section of the sorting casing is corresponded in the rack, the shaft and the output shaft of second motor of the sorting rotor pass Dynamic connection.

7. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging of the feed hopper Mouth is in horn-like, and the discharge port of the discharge bucket towards the sorting unit side and tilts down setting, the discharge bucket One is provided with above discharge port prevents what shell benevolence mixture from splashing out to block net.

8. a kind of decorticator with sorting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorting casing direction One is convexly equipped on the end face of the discharge bucket has the socket end of opening, is offered on the sorting cover and is set in the socket end Outer socket.