CN215613215U - Sorting machine is used in cowpea processing - Google Patents
Sorting machine is used in cowpea processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN215613215U CN215613215U CN202121709669.XU CN202121709669U CN215613215U CN 215613215 U CN215613215 U CN 215613215U CN 202121709669 U CN202121709669 U CN 202121709669U CN 215613215 U CN215613215 U CN 215613215U
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- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cowpea processing. A sorting machine for cowpea processing comprises a rack and a driving mechanism arranged on the rack, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the rack, a screening structure is arranged below the feeding port and comprises a bearing frame, and a first screen plate, a second screen plate and an impurity receiving plate which are sequentially arranged in the bearing frame from top to bottom, the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the impurity receiving plate are arranged in a downward inclined mode from a feeding direction to a discharging direction, and a first discharging plate is arranged in the discharging direction of the first screen plate; a second discharging plate is arranged in the discharging direction of the second screen plate, and a third discharging plate is arranged in the discharging direction of the impurity carrying plate; the top of screening structure is equipped with the fan that is used for removing impurity, screening structure and fan respectively with actuating mechanism connects. The sorting machine can automatically sort cowpeas of different sizes, has high sorting efficiency and uniform sorting, and can screen out impurities.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cowpea processing, in particular to a sorting machine for cowpea processing.
Background
The cowpea belongs to seed of cowpea of Leguminosae, is rich in nutrition, and can be processed into various delicious foods. In the course of working at the cowpea, generally need cut into the size of length such as rectangular cowpea and just be favorable to processing and packing, because the cowpea can be different in length after the cutting, and have impurity such as sand, the cowpea need sort and edulcoration according to the size of its volume, the device that has specially designed for the cowpea letter sorting has not appeared in the market at present, and adopt artifical letter sorting to exist loaded down with trivial details operation, sort inefficiency, the inhomogeneous shortcoming of letter sorting, in addition, the cowpea is picking, shred the in-process, some sand can adhere on its surface, impurity such as blade, also can influence the selling looks of cowpea if not clear up, influence the sales volume of cowpea, so need carry out manual cleaning to the cowpea after shredding, greatly reduced the efficiency of cowpea letter sorting. Therefore, the multi-stage sorting machine for cowpea processing, which is simple in operation, high in sorting efficiency, uniform in sorting and capable of screening out impurities, needs to be researched and developed urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a sorting machine for cowpea processing, which can automatically sort cowpeas with different sizes, has high sorting efficiency and uniform sorting, and can screen out impurities.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a sorting machine for cowpea processing comprises a rack and a driving mechanism arranged on the rack, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the rack, a screening structure is arranged below the feeding port and comprises a bearing frame, and a first screen plate, a second screen plate and an impurity receiving plate which are sequentially arranged in the bearing frame from top to bottom, the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the impurity receiving plate are arranged in a downward inclined mode from a feeding direction to a discharging direction, and a first discharging plate is arranged in the discharging direction of the first screen plate; a second discharging plate is arranged in the discharging direction of the second screen plate, and a third discharging plate is arranged in the discharging direction of the impurity carrying plate; the top of screening structure is equipped with the fan that is used for removing impurity, screening structure and fan respectively with actuating mechanism connects.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the screening structure further comprises a crank, the crank is a right-angle Z-shaped rod, the right-angle Z-shaped rod is provided with a rotating shaft rod and a crank rod which are horizontally arranged, the rotating shaft rod is rotatably installed on the rack through a first bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft rod is connected with the driving mechanism; the handle bar is connected with one end of the bearing frame through a connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the fan includes a cylindrical housing, an air outlet is disposed at the bottom of the housing, the air outlet faces below the material inlet, a main shaft is disposed inside the housing, the main shaft is rotatably mounted on the rack through a second bearing, fan blades are disposed on the main shaft, and the main shaft is connected to the driving mechanism.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel; the driving motor is arranged below the bearing frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel, a silencer is arranged on the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel through a first belt, and the first driven wheel is connected with the second driven wheel through a second belt; the first driven wheel is connected with the main shaft in a rotating mode, and the second driven wheel is connected with the rotating shaft rod.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the mesh holes of the first screen plate are larger than the mesh holes of the second screen plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, universal wheels are arranged below the machine frame, and brake pads are arranged on the universal wheels.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a protective baffle is arranged on the peripheral wall of the frame.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the cowpea sorter can automatically sort cowpeas with different sizes, can screen out impurities, and has the characteristics of high sorting efficiency and uniform sorting. Utilize screening structure and actuating mechanism's cooperation, realize the screening to cowpea size, need not the manual work and select and to realize the screening, improve work efficiency, solved the problem that cowpea size letter sorting inefficiency. Accept the board through setting up first sieve otter board, second sieve otter board and impurity, can once sieve out impurity such as rectangular cowpea, standard length cowpea and sand, through setting up the fan, can accelerate to divide the sieve, be convenient for blow in impurity such as sand and accept in the board.
The cowpea sorting machine can work under the driving of the driving motor, realizes the automation of cowpea sorting work, improves the cowpea sorting efficiency and quality, and is particularly suitable for sorting beans with small volume and large yield. The cowpea shredding machine can be combined with a front-end cowpea shredding machine to form an integrated assembly line for production, only one worker is required to carry out regular and fixed-point inspection from shredding to sorting, the production cost is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorting machine for cowpea processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the sorting machine for cowpea processing according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of a sorting machine for cowpea processing according to the present invention.
Wherein, labeled in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding port; 3. a bearing frame; 4. a first screen plate; 5. a second screen panel; 6. an impurity receiving plate; 7. a first discharging plate; 8. a second discharge plate; 9-a third discharging plate; 10. a fan; 11. a spindle rod; 12. a rocker bar; 13. a first bearing; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a housing; 16. an air outlet; 17. a main shaft; 18. a second bearing; 19. a fan blade; 20. a drive motor; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a first driven wheel; 23. a second driven wheel; 24. a first belt; 25. a second belt; 26. a universal wheel; 27. a silencer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a sorting machine for cowpea processing comprises a frame 1 and a driving mechanism arranged on the frame 1, wherein a protective baffle is arranged on the circumferential wall of the frame 1, not shown in the figure, the protective baffle prevents cowpea materials from splashing out, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a screening structure is arranged below the feeding port 2, the screening structure comprises a bearing frame 3, and a first screen plate 4, a second screen plate 5 and an impurity receiving plate 6 which are sequentially arranged in the bearing frame 3 from top to bottom, the first screen plate 4, the second screen plate 5 and the impurity receiving plate 6 are arranged in a downward inclination manner from the feeding direction to the discharging direction, and the grid holes of the first screen plate 4 are larger than the grid holes of the second screen plate 5; a first discharging plate 7 is arranged in the discharging direction of the first screen plate 4; a second discharging plate 8 is arranged in the discharging direction of the second screen plate 5, and a third discharging plate 9-is arranged in the discharging direction of the impurity receiving plate 6; and a fan 10 for removing impurities is arranged above the screening structure, and the screening structure and the fan 10 are respectively connected with a driving mechanism.
According to the cowpea sorting machine, the cowpea size is screened by matching the screening structure with the driving mechanism, the screening can be realized without manual selection, the working efficiency is improved, and the problem of low cowpea size sorting efficiency is solved. Accept board 6 through setting up first sieve otter board 4, second sieve otter board 5 and impurity, can once sieve out impurity such as rectangular cowpea, standard length cowpea and sand, through setting up fan 10, can accelerate to divide the sieve, be convenient for blow in impurity such as sand and accept in the board 6.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the screening structure further comprises a crank, the crank is a right-angle Z-shaped rod, the right-angle Z-shaped rod is provided with a rotating shaft rod 11 and a crank rod 12 which are horizontally arranged, the rotating shaft rod 11 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through a first bearing 13, and one end of the rotating shaft rod 11 is connected with a driving mechanism; the handle bar 12 is connected to one end of the support frame 3 by a connecting rod 14. Rotate the crank and can make bearing frame 3 wave, and then drive first sieve otter board 4, second sieve otter board 5 and impurity and accept 6 shakings of board, make the cowpea to the ejection of compact direction vibration screening ejection of compact.
In order to enable impurities to fall into the impurity receiving plate 6 quickly, the fan 10 is arranged near the lower portion of the feeding port 2, the fan 10 comprises a cylindrical shell 15, the shell 15 is transversely installed on the rack 1, an air outlet 16 is formed in the bottom of the shell 15, the air outlet 16 faces the lower portion of the feeding port 2 and can blow sand into the impurity receiving plate 6 and blow away cowpea leaves with light weight, a main shaft 17 is arranged inside the shell 15, the main shaft 17 is rotatably installed on the rack 1 through a second bearing 18, fan blades 19 are arranged on the main shaft 17, and the main shaft 17 is connected with a driving mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 20, a driving pulley 21, a first driven pulley 22 and a second driven pulley 23; the driving motor 20 is arranged below the bearing frame 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 20 is connected with the driving wheel 21, the driving wheel 21 is provided with a silencer 27, noise generated in the working process is reduced by the silencer 27, the driving wheel 21 is connected with the first driven wheel 22 through the first belt 24, and the first driven wheel 22 is connected with the second driven wheel 23 through the second belt 25; the first driven wheel 22 is rotatably connected with the main shaft 17, and the second driven wheel 23 is connected with the rotating shaft rod 11. The driving motor 20 can drive the fan 10 and the holding frame 3 to move simultaneously.
In order to move the frame 1 conveniently, universal wheels 26 are arranged below the frame 1, and brake pads are arranged on the universal wheels 26.
The use method and the working principle of the sorting machine for cowpea processing are as follows: when the cowpea sorting machine is used, the brake pads on the universal wheels 26 are opened, the sorting machine is moved to a working area, then the brake pads are closed, the driving motor 20 is started, the driving wheel 21 is driven by the driving motor 20 to move, the driving wheel 21 drives the first driven wheel 22 to move, the main shaft 17 is further driven to rotate, the fan blades 19 are rotated, meanwhile, the first driven wheel 22 drives the second driven wheel 23 to move, the second driven wheel 23 is rotatably connected with the crank, the driving motor 20 can drive the bearing frame 3 to move left and right while working, so that the cowpea screening and grading purposes are achieved, standard-sized cowpea particles and small impurities can fall into the second screen plate 5 below through the first screen plate 4, larger impurities and longer cowpea can be left on the first screen plate 4, small impurities can fall into the third discharge plate 9-below through the second screen plate 5, standard size cowpea particles will be left on the second screen panel 5.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sorting machine is used in cowpea processing, includes frame (1) and sets up actuating mechanism in frame (1), its characterized in that: the screen comprises a rack (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is formed in the upper end of the rack (1), a screening structure is arranged below the feeding port (2), the screening structure comprises a bearing frame (3), and a first screen plate (4), a second screen plate (5) and an impurity receiving plate (6) which are sequentially arranged in the bearing frame (3) from top to bottom, the first screen plate (4), the second screen plate (5) and the impurity receiving plate (6) are obliquely arranged from the feeding direction to the discharging direction, and a first discharging plate (7) is arranged in the discharging direction of the first screen plate (4); a second discharging plate (8) is arranged in the discharging direction of the second screen plate (5), and a third discharging plate (9) is arranged in the discharging direction of the impurity receiving plate (6); and a fan (10) for removing impurities is arranged above the screening structure, and the screening structure and the fan (10) are respectively connected with the driving mechanism.
2. The sorting machine for cowpea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screening structure further comprises a crank, the crank is a right-angle Z-shaped rod, the right-angle Z-shaped rod is provided with a rotating shaft rod (11) and a crank rod (12) which are horizontally arranged, the rotating shaft rod (11) is rotatably installed on the rack (1) through a first bearing (13), and one end of the rotating shaft rod (11) is connected with the driving mechanism; the handle shaking rod (12) is connected with one end of the bearing frame (3) through a connecting rod (14).
3. The sorting machine for cowpea processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: fan (10) are including casing (15) of tube-shape, the bottom of casing (15) is equipped with air outlet (16), air outlet (16) orientation the below of pan feeding mouth (2), casing (15) inside is equipped with main shaft (17), main shaft (17) are installed through second bearing (18) rotation on frame (1), be equipped with flabellum (19) on main shaft (17), main shaft (17) with actuating mechanism connects.
4. The sorting machine for cowpea processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (20), a driving wheel (21), a first driven wheel (22) and a second driven wheel (23); the driving motor (20) is arranged below the bearing frame (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (20) is connected with the driving wheel (21), a silencer (27) is arranged on the driving wheel (21), the driving wheel (21) is connected with the first driven wheel (22) through a first belt (24), and the first driven wheel (22) is connected with the second driven wheel (23) through a second belt (25); the first driven wheel (22) is rotationally connected with the main shaft (17), and the second driven wheel (23) is connected with the rotating shaft rod (11).
5. The sorting machine for cowpea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grid holes of the first screen plate (4) are larger than those of the second screen plate (5).
6. The sorting machine for cowpea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheel (26) is installed to frame (1) below, install the brake block on universal wheel (26).
7. The sorting machine for cowpea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a protective baffle is arranged on the peripheral wall of the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121709669.XU CN215613215U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Sorting machine is used in cowpea processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121709669.XU CN215613215U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Sorting machine is used in cowpea processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215613215U true CN215613215U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121709669.XU Active CN215613215U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Sorting machine is used in cowpea processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215613215U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121709669.XU patent/CN215613215U/en active Active
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Address after: 536006 Left of No. 99 Changqing East Road, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Beihai Rural Land Transfer and Social Affairs Service Center Country or region after: China Address before: 536000 left of No. 99, Changqing East Road, Haicheng District, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Beihai agricultural machinery comprehensive service station Country or region before: China |