CN207660374U - A kind of capillary formula green enclosure - Google Patents
A kind of capillary formula green enclosure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207660374U CN207660374U CN201721083824.5U CN201721083824U CN207660374U CN 207660374 U CN207660374 U CN 207660374U CN 201721083824 U CN201721083824 U CN 201721083824U CN 207660374 U CN207660374 U CN 207660374U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wall
- clay
- improve
- enclosure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of capillary formula green enclosures.Ecology enclosure wall ontology provided by the utility model is made of three parts, top enclosure wall, isolated foundation and concrete bearing frame under lower walls.Wall is made of five-layer structure from inside to outside, and centre is the geotextiles that can generate capillary water absorption effect, is connected with the water pipe for being embedded in wall bottom, upwardly extends 5 10mm；The second layer is clay layer, and clay layer arrangement height is 1/2 2/3 height of wall, and clay contributes to moisture to spread from inside to outside, from bottom to top, moisture supply is provided for the growth of each layer vegetation of enclosure wall for providing capillarity；Third layer is soil moved in improve the original layer, embedding vegetation seed, for rattan class, herbal growth and development, clay layer is separated with non-woven fabrics and soil moved in improve the original layer, and a node is pricked every a distance in the vertical direction, and often place's node all uses the wire netting on iron wire lateral connection enclosure wall both sides, squeezed with the transverse direction for mitigating wall as possible.Outermost layer is equipped with wire netting, convenient for wrapping up the climbing of tiny cobble and tendril.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of enclosure wall, more particularly to a kind of green ecological making full use of soil body capillarity encloses
Wall.
Background technology
Under environmentally protective big themes of the times, energy saving, efficient, the environmentally friendly green building of development ＆ construction is needed for the epoch.
The civilian enclosure wall of tradition mostly uses greatly grey brick masonry, and transport of materials is of high cost, and the construction period is long, and labor intensity is big, largely uses water
Cement mortar masonry generates a large amount of expendable building wastes, and does not meet the theory of green high-efficient after use.Therefore, it grinds
It is necessary to send out a kind of novel green ecology enclosure wall.
Invention content
Drawback of the invention the purpose of this utility model is to overcome normal domestic enclosure wall in environmental protection, and the one kind provided
Efficiently, ecological new-type enclosure wall.
By making full use of naturally resource, with greatling save material cost, the reduction wasting of resources, while high-efficiency environment friendly
Play the original effect of enclosure wall.
This experiment is novel to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
Ecology enclosure wall ontology provided by the utility model is made of three parts, top enclosure wall, isolated foundation under lower walls, with
And concrete bearing frame, middle and upper part enclosure wall are the major parts for realizing green ecological.The design weight of ecological enclosure wall is lighter,
Basis is using isolated foundation under wall, and under wall plus a lintel props up lintel in isolated foundation,
Wall is made of five-layer structure from inside to outside, and centre is the geotextiles that can generate capillary water absorption effect, and embedded
Water pipe in wall bottom is connected, and upwardly extends 5-10mm；The second layer is clay layer, and clay layer arrangement height is wall 1/2-2/3
Highly, clay contributes to moisture to spread from inside to outside, from bottom to top, is the life of each layer vegetation of enclosure wall for providing capillarity
It is long that moisture supply is provided；Third layer is soil moved in improve the original layer, embedding vegetation seed, for rattan class, herbal growth and development, clay layer
It is separated with non-woven fabrics and soil moved in improve the original layer, and pricks a node every a distance in the vertical direction, and often place's node is all used
The wire netting on iron wire lateral connection enclosure wall both sides, it is squeezed with the transverse direction for mitigating wall as possible.Outermost layer is equipped with wire netting, convenient for packet
Wrap up in the climbing of tiny cobble and tendril.
The design principle of the utility model：
The core mechanism of the utility model is the capillary water absorption principle using clay layer and geotextiles.The wherein grain size of clay
Small, particulate interspaces are small, and capillary phenomenon is apparent, can long time retaining water content after water suction；And geotextiles are to pass through needle by synthetic fibers
Water penetration geosynthetics made of thorn or braiding, inside have a large amount of tiny ducts, can also generate apparent capillary phenomenon.Therefore
It is sandwiched among clay layer, can effectively spread the water transport in the water pipe of bottom to enclosure wall top, and by clay layer
To soil moved in improve the original layer.
The utility model is compared to the civilian enclosure wall lighter in weight of tradition, therefore in order to save material, using isolated foundation under wall,
Add a lintel under wall, by lintel branch in isolated foundation, distance 4-5m between isolated foundation, lintel top prefabricated groove is to embedding
Enter feed pipe.In view of wall is the composite structure body for being unable to load-bearing, the utility model pre-sets concrete branch in enclosure wall
Column, to maintain the stable structure and safety of wall itself.
According to actual conditions, the composition material of enclosure wall is reasonably selected, carries out assembled, the science in soil moved in improve the original layer to wall in advance
Various fibrous materials, fertilizer and modifying agent is added, ensures the benign growths of vine plant.In the vertical direction every a distance
With the wire netting on powerful iron wire lateral connection both sides, the transverse direction for reducing wall is squeezed, the structure for enhancing each height in enclosure wall
Stablize.
1/2 to 2/3 height of wall is arranged in soil layer, and lot of materials can be saved in the case where not influencing utility function,
No soil layer height uses monolayer net, is convenient for the climbing of herbaceous plant and rattan class.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The utility model ecology enclosure wall is rationally sufficiently used the capillarity of the soil body, efficiently utilizes moisture in soil,
Ensure to accomplish under the premise of practicality, safety, economy, high usage environmentally protective.
Compared to the various environmental and ecological enclosure walls being suggested before, the advantage of the utility model ecology enclosure wall is in bottom
Under conditions of water pipe supplies water, so that it may to make full use of the capillarity of clay and geotextiles to be provided in a steady stream as the plant of upper wall body
Continuous moisture.
In short, it can execute function of the itself as an enclosure wall completely, secondly it extremely save construction material with
And human resources, green high-efficient theory has been implemented, has then been exactly to realize its higher ornamental value.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model wall middle cross-section cutaway view.
1, isolated foundation 2, lintel 3, water supply water pipe 4, maintenance level under wall（Wire netting）5, geotextiles 6, visitor
Soil layer 7, clay layer 8, fixed iron wire 9, boulder bed 10, roof beam beam 11, concrete pillar.
【Specific implementation mode】
It lays referring to Figures 1 and 2.
In Fig. 1, ecological enclosure wall is made of three parts, upper wall body and base foundation and scaffold.
Wall uses Prefabricated composite structure, and concrete column is preset first in enclosure wall（11）Support overall structure, lintel（1）
Top is equipped with groove for being connect with concrete column (11), while lintel（2）Top prefabricated groove is to embedded water supply pvc pipe
（3）；It is most intermediate to use clay layer（7）Wrap up one section of geotextiles（5）Infiltration for water and capillary diffusion, geotextiles（5）Bottom with
PVC water supply water pipes（3）Connection；And in the vertical direction every a distance all with powerful iron wire（8）Lateral connection enclosure wall two
The wire netting on side（4）, in populated soil moved in improve the original layer（6）Afterwards, the maintenance iron of one layer of tiny cobble (9) of package is also set in outermost layer
Silk screen（4）, wire netting（4）Monolayer net and roof beam are used in no soil layer height（10）Connection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of capillary formula green enclosure, it is characterised in that made by geotextiles and the capillary of clay layer using bottom water supply water pipe
With by the soil moved in improve the original layer of each height in water transport to wall, to supply the rattan class in soil moved in improve the original layer, herbal growth water, lead to
Being closely connected between water supply water pipe-geotextiles-clay layer after clay layer from the inside to the outside-soil moved in improve the original layer and from the bottom up is filled
Code insurance demonstrate,proves the systems stabilisation operating of entire capillary formula green enclosure；And it adds wire netting in wall external layer and is planted convenient for rattan class, draft
The climbing of object；Wall is made of five-layer structure from inside to outside, and centre is the geotextiles that can generate capillary water absorption effect, and embedded
Water pipe in wall bottom is connected；The second layer is clay layer, clay for providing capillarity, contribute to moisture from inside to outside, by
Under diffuse up, for each layer vegetation of enclosure wall growth provide moisture supply；Third layer is soil moved in improve the original layer, and embedding vegetation seed is used for
Rattan class, herbal growth and development, clay layer are separated with non-woven fabrics and soil moved in improve the original layer, and in the vertical direction every one section away from
From one node of bundle, and often place's node all uses the wire netting on iron wire lateral connection enclosure wall both sides, to mitigate the cross of wall as possible
To squeezed, outermost layer is equipped with wire netting, convenient for wrapping up the climbing of tiny cobble and tendril.
2. a kind of capillary formula green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the water supply water pipe of bottom is enclosed as green
One of the main member of wall water system is set to enclosure wall bottom, is embedded in lintel, to ensure stable water supply.
3. a kind of capillary formula green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the geotechnique being connect with bottom water supply water pipe
Cloth upwardly extends 5~10cm, provides preliminary water suction.
4. a kind of capillary formula green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the setting height of clay layer and soil moved in improve the original layer
It is 1/2 to the 2/3 of wall height, single layer wire netting is arranged in top remainder, provides space for the growth of vine plant, simultaneously
Save material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083824.5U CN207660374U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of capillary formula green enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083824.5U CN207660374U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of capillary formula green enclosure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207660374U true CN207660374U (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62936892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721083824.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207660374U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of capillary formula green enclosure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207660374U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526462A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | The green plant structure of Landscape Bridge |
| CN112832582A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Water conservancy construction protector for building |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201721083824.5U patent/CN207660374U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526462A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | The green plant structure of Landscape Bridge |
| CN112832582A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Water conservancy construction protector for building |
| CN112832582B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-07 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Water conservancy construction protector for building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180727 Termination date: 20200828 |