CN207612872U - A kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing - Google Patents

A kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207612872U
CN207612872U CN201721782860.0U CN201721782860U CN207612872U CN 207612872 U CN207612872 U CN 207612872U CN 201721782860 U CN201721782860 U CN 201721782860U CN 207612872 U CN207612872 U CN 207612872U
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fixed
machine
rack
ploughing
motor
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CN201721782860.0U
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薛浩
乔居斌
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Binzhou University
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Binzhou University
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Abstract

The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine, including rack, walking mechanism, steering mechanism, charging mechanism, water spray wetting mechanism and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, is characterized in that:Charging mechanism is by material storage tube(24), sieve flitch(26), sieve material motor(27), spreading motor(31)And spreading disk(32)Composition, the output shaft of sieve material motor is through crank(28), connecting rod(29)It is connected with sieve flitch;Spreading disk is located at the lower section of sieve flitch;Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure is by axis(12), rotary blade(13), the 4th sprocket wheel(14)With the second chain(15)Composition, the outlet part of water spray wetting mechanism is between spreading disk and rotary blade.The Multifunctional micro-ploughing of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine, realizes fermenting bed padding supplement strain successively, watering wetting and turns over rake oxygenation operation, instead of previous manual operation, reduce the amount of labour, it improves work efficiency, advantageous effect is notable, is suitable for the application of popularization.

Description

A kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fermentation beds to turn over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, more specifically, more particularly to one Kind can carry out ploughing rake, supplement strain to poultry farming fermentation bed and the Multifunctional micro-ploughing soaked of spraying water turns over rake all-in-one machine.
Background technology
Deep-litter systems can effectively reduce pollution of the poultry farming in the process to environment, and fermentation bed cultivation method is called zero-emission Cultivation method, it be integrate cultivation, microbiology, animal nutrition, engine hygiene, soil fertilizer science, it then follows it is low at Sheet, high production, environmental nonpollution principle, it is established that a set of benign ecological cultivation system.Its cardinal principle is to utilize height Composite microbial bacteria is imitated, is by a certain percentage formed strain and saw dust and the mixing of a certain amount of auxiliary material, fermentation organic Bedding and padding are filled into raising shed.Poultry is all lived in from small to large on this organic bedding and padding, and the excreta of poultry can be by organic pad Microorganism in material decomposes rapidly, digests, it is no longer necessary to carry out artificial treatment to the excreta of animal, reach zero-emission, together When reduce pollution to environment.
The maintenance of fermentation bed needs regularly to turn over fermentation bed, to ensure the oxygen content of fermentation bed, it is also necessary to fixed The supplement strain of phase decomposes the probiotics of excrement consumption with supplement, in order to provide suitable environment to strain, it is also necessary to keep hair The humidity of ferment bed.And these workflows are required for being accomplished manually at present, working efficiency is low.It is applied to the machine of fermentation bed at present Product category is few, machine complete property is low, and it is also all by manpower substep to need a series of activities carried out for the maintenance of fermentation bed It carries out, so in order to improve the efficiency of fermentation bed system maintenance work, further liberates manpower, development is a efficiently to collect micro- cultivated It is particularly important to turn over the multi-functional machine being integrated such as rake, charging, wetting, realizes do mechanization operation.
Invention content
The shortcomings that the utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, poultry farming fermentation bed can be carried out by providing one kind The Multifunctional micro-ploughing for ploughing rake, supplement strain and water spray wetting turns over rake all-in-one machine.
The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine, including rack with Multifunctional micro-ploughing(1), walking mechanism, turning machine Structure, charging mechanism, water spray wetting mechanism and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure, rack, which serves, to be fixed and supported, and walking mechanism is by two front-wheels (2), two trailing wheels(3), rear axle(5)And movable motor(6)Composition, two front-wheels are set to the front end of rack, and rear axle is rotationally set It is placed in the rear end of rack, two trailing wheels are set to the both ends of rear axle, the second sprocket wheel is fixed on rear axle(11), fixed on movable motor There is the first sprocket wheel(7), the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are through the first chain(9)It is sequentially connected;It is characterized in that:The charging mechanism By material storage tube(24), sieve flitch(26), sieve material motor(27), spreading motor(31)And spreading disk(32)Composition, material storage tube are fixed In the front end of rack, for storing probiotics material, the bottom of material storage tube is bottom plate with holes(25), be below bottom plate and its The band hole sizer flitch to fit(26), sieve and be fixed with crank on the output shaft of material motor(28), crank through connecting rod(29)Expect with sieve Plate is connected;Spreading disk is located at the lower section of sieve flitch, and spreading motor is located at the lower section of spreading disk and vertically arranged, spreading motor Output shaft is fixed on the center of spreading disk;The machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure is by axis(12), rotary blade(13), the 4th sprocket wheel(14) With the second chain(15)Composition, central axis are set to the medium position of rack, and rotary blade is fixed on axis, and the 4th sprocket wheel is solid Due to being fixed with third sprocket wheel on axis, on rear axle(8), third sprocket wheel connect with the 4th sprocket wheel through the second chain drive;It is described The outlet part of water spray wetting mechanism is between spreading disk and rotary blade.
The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, and the water spray soaks mechanism by water tank (34), water pump(35)And spray lance(37)Composition, water tank are fixed on rack(1)On, spray lance is located at spreading disk and rotary blade Between, nozzle is provided on spray lance(38), the water guide of connection water tank and spray lance is both provided on the intake-outlet of water pump Pipe(36).
The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, and the steering mechanism is by steering motor(21)、 Steering link(19), rack(20)With two L-shaped connecting rods(4)Composition, the middle part of two L-shaped connecting rods is through axis pin(18)Machine is fixed in rotation Frame(1)The both sides of front end, front-wheel(2)Be fixed on the outer end of L-shaped connecting rod, the both ends of steering link respectively in two L-shaped connecting rods End is hinged, and rack is fixed on steering link, and the gear being meshed with rack is fixed on the output shaft of steering motor(22); What the outer surface of two front-wheel was uniformly fixed with radially directional spreding enters the thin end of the scroll(23).
The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine, the trailing wheel with Multifunctional micro-ploughing(3)Outer surface on it is uniformly solid Surely there is the tile that ploughing is carried out to fermentation bed(17).
The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine, the rear axle with Multifunctional micro-ploughing(5)The bearing after two(10)Gu Due to rack(1)On, axis(12)Through two middle (center) bearings(16)It is fixed in rack.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The micro- of the utility model ploughs rake all-in-one machine, by rack be arranged by The walking mechanism of front-wheel, trailing wheel, movable motor, rear axle composition, the first sprocket wheel on movable motor output shaft through the first chain with The second sprocket wheel on rear axle is connected, to drive micro- rake all-in-one machine of ploughing in fermentation bed uplink under the action of movable motor It walks.By the way that the charging mechanism being made of material storage tube, sieve material motor, sieve flitch, spreading motor and spreading disk, sieve material motor warp is arranged Crank, connecting rod drive sieve flitch to move forward and backward, you can and the probiotics strain in material storage tube is sieved lower and is dropped down onto on spreading disk, then Under the driving effect of spreading motor, the strain on spreading disk can uniformly be spread to ground, to realize that the strain to fermentation bed is mended It fills.By the way that the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure being made of axis, rotary blade, the 4th sprocket wheel and the second chain, the third sprocket wheel on rear axle is arranged Under driving effect through the 4th sprocket wheel of the second chain pair, you can drive rotary blade to be rotated, realize to the mattress that ferments Material turns over rake.The outlet part of water spray wetting mechanism realizes fermenting bed padding successively between charging mechanism and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure Supplement strain, watering wetting and turn over rake oxygenation operation reduce the amount of labour instead of previous manual operation, improve work Make efficiency, advantageous effect is notable, is suitable for the application of popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the fermentation bed of the utility model turns over the front view of rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing;
Fig. 2 is that the fermentation bed of the utility model turns over the left view of rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing;
Fig. 3 is that the fermentation bed of the utility model turns over the top view of rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing;
Fig. 4 is that the fermentation bed of the utility model turns over the upward view of rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that the fermentation bed of the utility model turns over the stereogram of rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing.
In figure:1 rack, 2 front-wheels, 3 trailing wheels, 4 L-shaped connecting rods, 5 rear axles, 6 movable motors, 7 first sprocket wheels, 8 third sprocket wheels, 9 first chains, bearing after 10,11 second sprocket wheels, 12 axis, 13 rotary blades, 14 the 4th sprocket wheels, 15 second chains, 16 middle (center) bearings, 17 tiles, 18 axis pins, 19 steering links, 20 racks, 21 steering motors, 22 gears, 23 enter the thin end of the scroll, 24 material storage tubes, 25 bottom plates, and 26 Sieve flitch, 27 sieve material motors, 28 cranks, 29 connecting rods, 30 bottom bars, 31 spreading motors, 32 spreading disks, 33 curved baffles, 34 storages Water tank, 35 water pumps, 36 aqueducts, 37 spray lances, 38 nozzles, 39 accumulators, 40 upper cover plates.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fermentation bed that the utility model is set forth turns over the master of rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing View, left view, top and bottom perspective views, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 give its stereogram, shown in Multifunctional micro-ploughing turn over rake one Machine is made of rack 1, walking mechanism, steering mechanism, charging mechanism, water spray wetting mechanism and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure, and rack 1 plays fixation And supporting role, the rear end setting of rack 1 are provided with the accumulator 39 of electric energy, being provided with protection above 1 rear end of rack makees Upper cover plate 40.Walking mechanism is made of two front-wheels 2, two trailing wheels 3, movable motor 6, rear axle 5, the first chain 9, two front-wheels 2 The both sides of 1 front end of rack are set to, the bearing 10 after two of rear axle 5 is fixed on the rear end of rack 1, and two trailing wheels 3 are fixed on rear axle 5 Both ends.Movable motor 6 is fixed in rack 1, and the first sprocket wheel 7 is fixed on the output shaft of movable motor 6, is fixed on rear axle 5 Second sprocket wheel 11, the first sprocket wheel 7 are sequentially connected through the first chain 9 and the second sprocket wheel 11.The periphery of trailing wheel 3 is uniformly fixed with tile 17, since fermenting bed padding is relatively soft, setting tile, which not only improves, on trailing wheel crushes blocky bedding and padding, and is conducive to increase Frictional force between trailing wheel and fermentation bed.In this way, under the induced effect of movable motor 6, you can drive and micro- plough rake all-in-one machine It walks.
Shown steering mechanism is made of steering motor 21, steering link 19, rack 20 and two L-shaped connecting rods 4, shown two L-shaped The middle part of connecting rod 4 rotates the both sides for being fixed on rack 1 through axis pin 18, and two front-wheels 2 are individually fixed in the outer end of L-shaped connecting rod 4, turns to The both ends of connecting rod 19 and the inner end of two L-shaped connecting rods 4 are hinged, and rack 20 is fixed on steering link 19.Steering motor 21 is fixed In in rack 1, being fixed with gear 22 on the output shaft of steering motor 21, gear 22 is meshed with rack 20.The periphery of front-wheel 2 is It is even be fixed with radially direction enter the thin end of the scroll 23, in micro- rake all-in-one machine of ploughing during walking on fermenting bed padding, enter The thin end of the scroll 23 can be inserted into bedding and padding, to realize normal walking and turning function.In this way, being walked around by the positive and negative of steering motor 21 It is dynamic, you can to drive 19 side-to-side movement of steering link, and then two front-wheels 2 is driven to rotate synchronously, to realize turning function.
Shown in charging mechanism be made of material storage tube 24, sieve flitch 26, sieve material motor 27, spreading motor 31, spreading disk 32, Material storage tube 24 is set to the front end of rack 1, and for material storage tube 24 for storing probiotics strain, the bottom of material storage tube 24 is bottom with holes The lower section of plate 25, bottom plate 25 is the sieve flitch 26 to fit with it, sieves and is provided with through-hole on flitch 26, sieves the lower surface of flitch 26 On be fixed with bottom bar 30.Sieve material motor 27 is fixed in rack 1, is fixed with crank 28 on the output shaft of sieve material motor 27, even The both ends of bar 29 are hinged with crank 28 and bottom bar 30 respectively, in this way, under the induced effect of sieve material motor 27, pass through crank Link mechanism can drive sieve flitch 26 to move back and forth so that the strain in material storage tube 24 is expected by the through-hole on bottom plate 25 with sieve After through-hole on plate 26, fall on the spreading disk 32 of lower section.
Spreading disk 32 is located at the lower section of sieve flitch 26, and spreading motor 31 is located at the lower section of spreading disk 32 and vertically arranged, spreads Expect to be fixed on the center of spreading disk 32 in the output of motor 31, to drive spreading disk under the action of spreading motor 31 32 rotations.The periphery at 32 rear of spreading disk is provided with curved baffle 33, the resistance by curved baffle 33 to strain on spreading disk 32 Gear acts on so that strain uniformly falls into the front and the left and right sides of spreading disk 32, and strain is avoided to be spread to rear.
Shown watering moistening mechanism is made of water tank 34, water pump 35, aqueduct 36 and spray lance 37, and water tank 34 is fixed In in rack 1, realization water storage, spray lance 37 is fixed on the rear of spreading disk 32, nozzle 38 is evenly arranged on spray lance 37.Storage Water tank 34 is connected through aqueduct 36 with the input terminal of water pump 35, and the output end of water pump 35 is connected through more than 36 spray lance 37 of aqueduct It is logical.Under the action of water pump 35, water is sprayed on the fermenting bed padding for spreading strain.
Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure is made of axis 12, rotary blade 13, the 4th sprocket wheel 14, the second chain 15, and axis 12 is through two middle (center) bearings 16 are fixed in rack 1, to realize being freely rotated for axis 12.Rotary blade 13 is fixed on axis 12, and the 4th sprocket wheel 14 is fixed In on axis 12, being fixed with third sprocket wheel 8 on rear axle 5, third sprocket wheel 8 and the 4th sprocket wheel 14 are sequentially connected through the second chain 15. During axis 12 follows rear axle 5 to rotate, rotary blade 13 follows axis 12 to rotate, and realizes to after fungus scattering kind, watering wetting Bedding and padding turn over rake effect, to increase the oxygen content in bedding and padding.
The fermentation bed of the utility model turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, is soaked by the charging mechanism of setting, watering Mechanism and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure realize fermenting bed padding supplement strain successively, watering wetting and turn over rake oxygenation operation, instead of with Past manual operation, reduces the amount of labour, improves work efficiency, and advantageous effect is notable, is suitable for the application of popularization.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one machine, including rack with Multifunctional micro-ploughing(1), walking mechanism, steering mechanism, charger Structure, water spray wetting mechanism and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure, rack, which serves, to be fixed and supported, and walking mechanism is by two front-wheels(2), two trailing wheels (3), rear axle(5)And movable motor(6)Composition, two front-wheels are set to the front end of rack, and rear axle is rotatablely arranged at rack Rear end, two trailing wheels are set to the both ends of rear axle, the second sprocket wheel are fixed on rear axle(11), the first sprocket wheel is fixed on movable motor (7), the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are through the first chain(9)It is sequentially connected;It is characterized in that:The charging mechanism is by material storage tube (24), sieve flitch(26), sieve material motor(27), spreading motor(31)And spreading disk(32)Composition, material storage tube are fixed on rack Front end, for storing probiotics material, the bottom of material storage tube is bottom plate with holes(25), the lower section of bottom plate fits with it Band hole sizer flitch(26), sieve and be fixed with crank on the output shaft of material motor(28), crank through connecting rod(29)It is connected with sieve flitch; Spreading disk is located at the lower section of sieve flitch, and spreading motor is located at the lower section of spreading disk and vertically arranged, and the output shaft of spreading motor is consolidated Due on the center of spreading disk;The machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure is by axis(12), rotary blade(13), the 4th sprocket wheel(14)With the second chain Item(15)Composition, central axis are set to the medium position of rack, and rotary blade is fixed on axis, and the 4th sprocket wheel is fixed on axis On, third sprocket wheel is fixed on rear axle(8), third sprocket wheel connect with the 4th sprocket wheel through the second chain drive;The water spray wetting The outlet part of mechanism is between spreading disk and rotary blade.
2. fermentation bed according to claim 1 turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, it is characterised in that:The water spray wetting Mechanism is by water tank(34), water pump(35)And spray lance(37)Composition, water tank are fixed on rack(1)On, spray lance, which is located at, to be spread Between charging tray and rotary blade, nozzle is provided on spray lance(38), be both provided on the intake-outlet of water pump connection water tank with The aqueduct of spray lance(36).
3. fermentation bed according to claim 1 or 2 turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, it is characterised in that:The steering Mechanism is by steering motor(21), steering link(19), rack(20)With two L-shaped connecting rods(4)Composition, the middle part warp of two L-shaped connecting rods Axis pin(18)Rack is fixed in rotation(1)The both sides of front end, front-wheel(2)It is fixed on the outer end of L-shaped connecting rod, the both ends of steering link The inner end with two L-shaped connecting rods is hinged respectively, and rack is fixed on steering link, is fixed on the output shaft of steering motor and tooth The gear that item is meshed(22);What the outer surface of two front-wheel was uniformly fixed with radially directional spreding enters the thin end of the scroll (23).
4. fermentation bed according to claim 1 or 2 turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, it is characterised in that:The trailing wheel (3)Outer surface on be uniformly fixed with to fermentation bed carry out ploughing tile(17).
5. fermentation bed according to claim 1 or 2 turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing, it is characterised in that:The rear axle (5)The bearing after two(10)It is fixed on rack(1)On, axis(12)Through two middle (center) bearings(16)It is fixed in rack.
CN201721782860.0U 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one machine with Multifunctional micro-ploughing Expired - Fee Related CN207612872U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821180A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-23 滨州学院 A kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one with Multifunctional micro-ploughing
CN108834915A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-20 福建兴恒机械科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation bed automatic sowing machine for turning up the soil and harrowing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821180A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-23 滨州学院 A kind of fermentation bed turns over rake all-in-one with Multifunctional micro-ploughing
CN108834915A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-20 福建兴恒机械科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation bed automatic sowing machine for turning up the soil and harrowing
CN108834915B (en) * 2018-08-06 2023-06-16 福建兴恒机械科技有限公司 Automatic seeding rake turning machine for fermentation bed

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Granted publication date: 20180717

Termination date: 20181219