CN207574171U - It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207574171U
CN207574171U CN201720433041.9U CN201720433041U CN207574171U CN 207574171 U CN207574171 U CN 207574171U CN 201720433041 U CN201720433041 U CN 201720433041U CN 207574171 U CN207574171 U CN 207574171U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat
exhaust
pipeline
blower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720433041.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐伟杰
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201720433041.9U priority Critical patent/CN207574171U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, the exhaust blower of power and the radiator of air blower, the heating unit of heating air and cooling air are provided including heat-exchange device, for air circulation;Heat-exchange device has independent the first gas channel and the second gas channel, and exhaust blower is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of the first gas channel of heat-exchange device, and radiator is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of exhaust blower;Air blower is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of the second gas channel of heat-exchange device, and heating unit is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of air blower.Kind of bacterium room air and the indoor air of greenhouse gardening are circulated and heat exchange, so as to improve the content of the indoor carbon dioxide of greenhouse gardening and the kind indoor oxygen content of bacterium;Carbon dioxide can promote growth of green plants, and oxygen can promote the growth of mushroom, improve the yield of crops and the economic benefit on farm.

Description

It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery, more particularly to one kind for bacteria room and plastic greenhouse gas exchanges Device.
Background technology
Certain temperature and certain gas concentration lwevel are needed during greenhouse gardening, and planting fungi can generate more heat Amount and many carbon dioxide, need more oxygen to be grown for fungi plant, and the mistake of traditional planting fungi needs to make in It is that the fresh air of proper temperature enriched oxygen content is provided in kind of bacterium room with air heat equipment, discharge high concentration temperature is higher It is discarded, a large amount of energy can be consumed, and eliminate more CO 2 waste gas, pollute slow drop;In greenhouse gardening vegetables, A large amount of oxygen can be generated under photosynthetic production, and gas concentration lwevel substantially reduces, influence the growth of plant, need two Indoor environment is adjusted to greenhouse for carbonoxide generator and temperature-adjusting device;A large amount of energy can be consumed and make dioxy Change the raw material of carbon.
In this way, planting fungi has waste of energy, discharge carbon dioxide, and greenhouse gardening needs carbon dioxide to send out Raw device and raw material generate carbon dioxide, there are energy waste, production cost is high the problems such as.
Utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model is:In view of the above problems, it provides a kind of for bacteria room and greenhouse The device that greenhouse gases exchange, by setting the present apparatus, so as to which the indoor carbon dioxide of bacterium and the heat generated input will be planted Into green house of vegetables, promote the growth of vegetables;And air hyperoxic in green house of vegetables is input in kind of bacterium room, cooling Simultaneously and the growth of mushroom, raising yield can be promoted;In this way, reducing utilization and the energy expenditure of raw material, reduce and be produced into This, substantially increases economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is provided including heat-exchange device, for air circulation The radiator of the exhaust blower and air blower of power, the heating unit for heating air and cooling air;Heat-exchange device has independence The first gas channel and the second gas channel, the exhaust end pipeline phase of exhaust blower and the first gas channel of heat-exchange device Even, radiator is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of exhaust blower;The exhaust end of second gas channel of air blower and heat-exchange device Pipeline is connected, and heating unit is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of air blower.
The both ends of the radiator are connected with bypass runner pipe, the junction of bypass runner pipe and radiator inlet end It is provided with the flow distribution plate for adjusting the flow proportional for bypassing runner pipe and radiator.
Further, a kind of preferred embodiment for the device for being used for bacteria room and plastic greenhouse gas exchanges is disclosed, it is described The exhaust end of radiator is connected with first row gas port, and the inlet end of the second gas channel of the heat-exchange device passes through pipeline Air cleaning unit is connected with, air cleaning unit pipeline is connected with the second air inlet.
Further, the exhaust end of the first gas channel of the heat-exchange device is connected with air filtration by pipeline Device, air filter are connected with the first air inlet.
Further, the exhaust end of the heating unit is provided with second exhaust port, and wire netting is provided on exhaust outlet.
Further, control device has been further included, control device and exhaust blower, air blower, heating unit, dissipate flow distribution plate Thermal, air blower signal are connected.
Further, carbon dioxide sensor is provided in the pipeline between first air inlet and air filter, The first temperature sensor is provided in pipeline between flow distribution plate and heat-exchange device;Heat-exchange device and air cleaning unit it Between pipeline in be provided with oxygen concentration sensor;Second temperature sensing is provided in pipeline between heating unit and air blower Device;Carbon dioxide sensor, the first temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, second temperature sensor respectively with control device Signal is connected.
Further, it is provided with heat exchange between the first gas channel and the second gas channel of the heat-exchange device Plate is provided with automatic dust removing apparatus on heat exchanger plate.
Heating unit, the first air inlet, carbon dioxide sensor, air filter, exhaust blower, the first temperature sensor, Flow distribution plate, radiator, first row gas port, heat-exchange device, oxygen concentration sensor, air cleaning unit, the second air inlet, Air blower, second temperature sensor, second exhaust port.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. it is circulated by the way that the indoor air of bacterium and the indoor air of greenhouse gardening will be planted and heat exchange, so as to drop The consumption of low energy and raw materials for production, substantially increases economic benefit;
2. it is circulated by the way that bacterium room air and the indoor air of greenhouse gardening will be planted and heat exchange, so as to improve The content of the indoor carbon dioxide of greenhouse gardening and the kind indoor oxygen content of bacterium;Carbon dioxide can promote the life of green plants It is long, improve the yield of greenhouse;Oxygen can promote the growth of mushroom, substantially increase the yield of mushroom crops.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
It is marked in figure:1 is heating unit, and 2 be the first air inlet, and 3 be carbon dioxide sensor, and 4 be air filter, 5 It is exhaust blower, 6 be the first temperature sensor, and 7 be flow distribution plate, and 8 be radiator, and 9 be first row gas port, and 10 be heat exchange dress It puts, 11 be oxygen concentration sensor, and 12 be air cleaning unit, and 13 be the second air inlet, and 14 be air blower, and 15 be second temperature Sensor, 16 be second exhaust port.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a kind of device for being used for bacteria room and plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, including Heat-exchange device 10, the exhaust blower 5 that power is provided for air circulation and air blower 14, the heating unit 1 for heating air and cooling The radiator 8 of air;Optimum temperature is higher than the normal temperature in greenhouse in kind bacterium room, when air circulation circulates, uses Heat-exchange device 10 can prevent the rapidly losing of heat in kind of bacterium room, reduce the consumption of energy;Heating unit 1 can be suitably to enter The air themperature of kind bacterium room, radiator can suitably be lowered into the air themperature of greenhouse.Heat-exchange device 10 has independent One gas channel and the second gas channel, exhaust blower 5 are connected with the exhaust end pipeline of the first gas channel of heat-exchange device 10, Radiator 8 is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of exhaust blower 5;The exhaust of air blower 14 and the second gas channel of heat-exchange device 10 End pipe road is connected, and heating unit 1 is connected with the exhaust end pipeline of air blower 14.
The both ends of the radiator 8 are connected with bypass runner pipe, the connection of bypass runner pipe and 8 inlet end of radiator Place is provided with the flow distribution plate 7 for adjusting bypass runner pipe and the flow proportional of radiator 8.Flow distribution plate can be adjusted into heat dissipation Device 8 and the AIR Proportional for entering bypass runner pipe;When the temperature is excessively high, the angle of flow distribution plate is adjusted, more air is introduced Air is reduced to suitable temperature by radiator 8;When air themperature is relatively low, the angle of flow distribution plate is adjusted, by more air Bypass runner pipe is introduced, air heat is prevented to scatter and disappear, is entered in greenhouse gardening room with optimum temperature.
When specifically used, the inlet end of the first gas channel of heat-exchange device 10 is connected with kind bacterium room, radiator 8 Exhaust end be connected with greenhouse chamber;The inlet end greenhouse chamber of second gas channel of heat-exchange device 10 is connected, heating unit 1 Exhaust end is connected with kind bacterium room.Starting exhaust blower 5, air blower 14, heating unit 1 and radiator 8, equipment can work.
Carrying out practically process, exhaust blower 5 work, by kind of the high air-transport of bacterium indoor carbon dioxide content to greenhouse gardening Interior, the temperature for being lowered into greenhouse air that radiator can be appropriate, ensures the indoor proper temperature of greenhouse;14 work of air blower Make, by the high air-transport of greenhouse gardening indoor oxygen content to planting in bacterium room, heating unit 1, which can heat, enters kind of bacterium room Air.Heat-exchange device 10 can will flow out kind of an atmospheric heat for bacterium room and be transferred to inflow kind bacterium room air, can reduce energy in this way Consumption.When the temperature for entering kind of bacterium room air is relatively low, heating unit 1 can improve the temperature into kind of bacterium room air.When into Enter the indoor temperature of greenhouse gardening it is higher when, adjust the angle of flow distribution plate, more air introduced into radiator 8, air is dropped As low as suitable temperature;When air themperature is relatively low, the angle of flow distribution plate is adjusted, more air is introduced into bypass runner pipe, is prevented Only air heat is scattered and disappeared, and is entered in greenhouse gardening room with optimum temperature.
In this way, just the indoor carbon dioxide of kind of bacterium and the heat generated can be input in green house of vegetables, promote vegetables Growth;And air hyperoxic in green house of vegetables is input in kind of bacterium room, cooling while, can simultaneously promote the growth of mushroom, Improve yield;In this way, reducing utilization and the energy expenditure of raw material, production cost is reduced, substantially increases economic benefit.
Embodiment 1:
On the basis of embodiment of above, disclose a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges Preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the exhaust end of the radiator 8 is connected with first row gas port 9, the heat-exchange device 10 The inlet end of second gas channel is connected with air cleaning unit 12 by pipeline, and 12 pipeline of air cleaning unit is connected with second Air inlet 13.Air cleaning unit 12 can filter out the pollen small insect in air, prevent pollution bacteria room.The heat exchange The exhaust end of first gas channel of device 10 is connected with air filter 4 by pipeline, air filter 4 be connected with first into Gas port 2.Similarly, air filter 4 can filter out the spore in air, in order to avoid influence plastic shed soil bacterium colony group.The heating dress The exhaust end for putting 1 is provided with second exhaust port 16, and wire netting is provided on exhaust outlet.First air-flow of the heat-exchange device 10 Heat exchanger plate is provided between channel and the second gas channel, automatic dust removing apparatus is provided on heat exchanger plate, it thus can be certainly Dynamic dedusting, reduces maintenance cost.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment one on the basis of, disclose a kind of for the preferred of bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges Scheme, as shown in Figure 1, having further included control device, control device and exhaust blower 5, air blower, heating unit 1, dissipate flow distribution plate 7 Thermal 8,14 signal of air blower are connected.By setting control device, the operation of energy automation control equipment improves operation effect Rate reduces the manual labor of people.Carbon dioxide is provided in pipeline between first air inlet 2 and air filter 4 Sensor 3 is provided with the first temperature sensor 6 in the pipeline between flow distribution plate 7 and heat-exchange device 10;Heat-exchange device 10 with Oxygen concentration sensor 11 is provided in pipeline between air cleaning unit 12;Pipe between heating unit 1 and air blower 14 Second temperature sensor 15 is provided in road;Carbon dioxide sensor 3, the first temperature sensor 6, oxygen concentration sensor 11, Second temperature sensor 15 is connected respectively with control device signal.Setting sensor can reach with reference to control device to be accurately controlled Effect further improves efficiency, reduces energy consumption.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (8)

  1. It is 1. a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:Including heat-exchange device(10), be Air circulation provides the exhaust blower of power(5)And air blower(14), heating air heating unit(1)With the heat dissipation of cooling air Device(8);Heat-exchange device(10)There are independent the first gas channel and the second gas channel, exhaust blower(5)It is filled with heat exchange It puts(10)The exhaust end pipeline of the first gas channel be connected, radiator(8)With exhaust blower(5)Exhaust end pipeline be connected; Air blower(14)With heat-exchange device(10)The exhaust end pipeline of the second gas channel be connected, heating unit(1)With air blower (14)Exhaust end pipeline be connected.
  2. It is 2. as described in claim 1 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:It is described Radiator(8)Both ends be connected with bypass runner pipe, bypass runner pipe and radiator(8)The junction of inlet end is provided with For adjusting bypass runner pipe and radiator(8)Flow proportional flow distribution plate(7).
  3. It is 3. as described in claim 1 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:It is described Radiator(8)Exhaust end be connected with first row gas port(9), the heat-exchange device(10)The second gas channel air inlet End is connected with air cleaning unit by pipeline(12), air cleaning unit(12)Pipeline is connected with the second air inlet(13).
  4. It is 4. as described in claim 1 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:It is described Heat-exchange device(10)The exhaust end of the first gas channel air filter is connected with by pipeline(4), air filter(4) It is connected with the first air inlet(2).
  5. It is 5. as described in claim 1 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:It is described Heating unit(1)Exhaust end be provided with second exhaust port(16), wire netting is provided on exhaust outlet.
  6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:Also wrap Control device, control device and exhaust blower are included(5), flow distribution plate(7), air blower, heating unit(1), radiator(8), drum Wind turbine(14)Signal is connected.
  7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:It is described First air inlet(2)With air filter(4)Between pipeline in be provided with carbon dioxide sensor(3), flow distribution plate(7)With heat Switch(10)Between pipeline in be provided with the first temperature sensor(6);Heat-exchange device(10)With air cleaning unit (12)Between pipeline in be provided with oxygen concentration sensor(11);Heating unit(1)With air blower(14)Between pipeline in It is provided with second temperature sensor(15);Carbon dioxide sensor(3), the first temperature sensor(6), oxygen concentration sensor (11), second temperature sensor(15)It is connected respectively with control device signal.
  8. It is 8. as described in claim 1 a kind of for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges, it is characterised in that:It is described Heat-exchange device(10)The first gas channel and the second gas channel between be provided with heat exchanger plate, be provided on heat exchanger plate Automatic dust removing apparatus.
CN201720433041.9U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges Expired - Fee Related CN207574171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720433041.9U CN207574171U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720433041.9U CN207574171U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 It is a kind of to be used for bacteria room and the device of plastic greenhouse gas exchanges

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575278A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-02 山东浪潮科学研究院有限公司 Gas exchange method and device for mixed planting of edible fungi and plants

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575278A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-02 山东浪潮科学研究院有限公司 Gas exchange method and device for mixed planting of edible fungi and plants

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Granted publication date: 20180706

Termination date: 20200424